41 speak yi in the qing dynasty overview graphics

Modern Chinese master wang guowei yue: "after the han, the academic, is nearly three hundred years.This in three hundred, the Confucian classics, history is enough to above the former generations "(" collection of forest on the view class), the prophase and metaphase stages of qing dynasty, agriculture, handicraft industry production and the unprecedented development of commodity economy, at that time national strength strong, vast, cultural prosperity, give priority to with textual research and the future of the inherent learning very characteristic, even if the opiumThe warAfter, also by the stimulation of western culture, and promote the further development of the new.Number of yi in the qing dynasty works far outweigh any dynasty in history, according to the preliminary statistics of shandong province library, to the known examples of more than two thousand eight hundred kinds of easy record, books in the qing dynasty nearly one thousand four hundred species, more than existed since the han and tang dynasties to the yuan and Ming yi combined.Thus, qing of six-channel -"The I ching"The research and its results, indeed is enough to above the former generation, so to speak.

Qing yi works tend to explain is unknown volume before the "first one volume" or "roll" volume (or several), for "notice" and he is easy to figure.Today, according to library "yi bibliography" roughly in shandong province in the qing dynasty he easily figure is easy to account for about one 6 of the total, more than two hundred and fifty.These said in an effort to assist or distinguishing figure is easy, respectively in "si ku", "imperial CunMu", "wan committee don't hide", "the emperor of qing dynasty after the solution", "the emperor of qing dynasty after the solution of serial", "the big easy at the beginning of the type collection", the, "new series integration" Yi Lu designed to hide (library) in shandong province ", the integration of changes without beg for jai, "continued repairing ku" and so on.Of graphics in the qing dynasty can be divided into the continuation of han song figure and against easy figure of two parts, since the han and song yi graphics style are the two parts.In the continuation of easy part figure since the han and song and can be divided into of sinology studies figure and learn easily figure of song dynasty.Therefore, this title account section of chapter two large division.

Yi in the qing dynasty graphics continue to figure since the han and song style are: shi-an hu "big yi tong", Zhang Boxing chikako encyclopedia, Mao Qiling push the beginning and end of the yi, chian with theory of the enlightenment, DE pei yi diagrams, Yang Fang da yi drawings will fail, Zhao Jixu zhouyi book questioning, wulf emperor extremely classic book solution, yun yong hilo-systems fine aggregates, Liang Xi and enlightenment to fill the yi-ology, Cui Shu easily sticks tew, XinShaoYe is easy to survive, JiaoXun easy figure slightly, Feng Daoli Zhou Yisan pole figure penetration, Hu Bingqian hexagrams image examination, Hu Xianglin YuShi easy message tew, Shen Ying eagle carved yi gua-bian illustrations, Zhang Chuzhong easy figure mistakes, wu yi Yin of the zhouyi message lifting hexagram cases "and so on.Against the han song since they had to figure are: huang image-numberology number theory, Huang Zongyan graphics debate and confused, Mao Qiling "shu original variation encoding and heritage, said the taiji diagram, and Hu Wei easy figure discernment and Zhang Huiyan article easy to figure distinguishing etc.

By the Ming qing dynasty scholar as huang, Huang Zongyan, but wang fu-zhi thought, against all filled in the yi-ology works since the song dynasty is easy to figure has carried on the analysis.Precursors of qianjia school Mao Qiling, Li Gong, Hu Wei and others for the purpose to destroy the idealist phylosophy of zhou dunyi "present" and so on easy to figure launched an attack.Studies the sinological works, such as HuiDong easy sinology, Zhang Huiyan mutcd slightly righteousness, ZhuangZhong Yu study tong yi ", etc., in he sticks gas figure and hexagram figure, figure eight palace lineage to figure at the same time, and in the song dynasty hilo-systems, birth, tai chi three schema expressed opposition (as Ma Qixu "reset of zhouyi Karl fischer learning, easy to illustrate to the figure such as he song dynasty hilo-systems again thought of said).Many oppose the views of the song dynasty is easy to figure, both rejected, have individual attack again, both of that clear, and the unknown.A lot of opposition to the song dynasty at the beginning of the qing dynasty to figure, does not seem to be easy to figure in the qing dynasty from the song dynasty the continuation and development of produce fatal blow, since there are still a lot of work devoted to clarify and play the song dynasty is easy to figure, such as Yang Fang of the yi-ology drawings will fail, yun yong hilo-systems fine aggregates, of easy hexagrams illustrations, Liu Lanxiu Hu Sichao atalas of the zhouyi as solution ", Feng Daoli Zhou Yisan pole figure penetration, xin this chuan "sequence diagram points the chart", Wang Wanao "three easy, and so on.This kind of situation, seem to and qianlong in the qing dynasty took "ku" does not completely eliminate graphics books about easily.(and Yang Jia six-channel figure, Tang Zhongyou "imperial succession of map", chapter huang books compiled, wang live in "three figure will only" and so on, are all a hotchpotch of income easily ministry of figure carrying a large number of books outside of class.)

Of the song dynasty's figure, which is ridiculous figure (such as the so-called "river figure, los book" figure of black and white), but not good for nothing.As Hu Wei standing on the position of the hermeneutic, almost all the song dynasty is easy to figure to "understand", and because of both the theory of Chen tuan account its basic Taoism, it would revisionist-reformist straight.Has clear generation of graphics, both repetition might be easy to figure out the han dynasty, and further research the han dynasty from the perspective of message lifting of Yin and Yang, such as gua-bian and hexagram Chen ", said both identifying the song dynasty from the perspective of textology figure, and continued development of some easy figure (including combination was introduced from the western natural science knowledge and extrapolated easy to figure out, opened the end of "science").Ming dynasty period of graphics is basically easy graphics the continuation and development of (especially the continuation and development of the Zhu Xiyi graphics), and the easy graphics of qing dynasty is the most obvious feature is no longer constrained by Zhu Xiyi graphics restrictions, present a rich and colorful.