About the song dynasty is easy to figure 16 and "neo-confucianism"

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Ahead of us with more than ten speak of song dynasty introduced main figure.Have Liu Mu "painting", "shu", zhou stocky "the present", shao yung's "fuxi eight diagrams" (the birth chart), zhu xi's "painting", "shu" and the size of two horizontal figure.Through interpretation, we know that zhu xi to Liu Mu, stocky zhou, shao yung's easy to figure has been modified.

Why zhu xi to transforming period of the northern song dynasty appeared easy figure?

Today we "neo-confucianism", should be how to distinguish "at the end of each is easy to figure"?In figure reflects the respective yi "theory", "gas", "sex", the connotation of the concept of "activity" and so on, how will the coherent discourse?

Past history of the neo-confucianism (Hou Wailu, etc.), "neo-confucianism" (Chen Laizhu) what are the problems in this paper?

And so on question can be main easy to figure in the song dynasty and textual research, on the basis of new answers are given.

A song dynasty main source to figure problems

Refer to main source is easy to figure further textual research achievements of song dynasty, is the precondition of correct interpretation of "neo-confucianism".

"Neo-confucianism history" and "neo-confucianism" are two books song Zhu Zhen said, and "the song dynasty mainly easy figure since the" Taoist "Chen tuan.After the research, we conclude: black and white points "painting", "shu" is a former Liu Mu Liu Mu after (a);"Taiji PIC" is zhou stocky for;The birth chart is shao yung;Black and white block size 2 horizontal figure is zhu xi.

The history of neo-confucianism and the neo-confucianism "two books are put in by zhu xi modified chikako taiji diagram, Shao Zi birth figure as chikako, Shao Zi this figure is introduced, and the" Zhu Guan shao dai "to cross the zhu xi made hexagrams figure as the figure of Shao Zi is introduced.(see people's publishing house in October 1997, the second edition of the journal history of neo-confucianism neo-confucianism mountain zhou dunyi, 55, "see the chu yi diagrams figure roll-up" of the present, not Zhu Zhen chikako listed in the han yi diagrams figure on "the present", "Yang", "Yin jing" mark in the second scheme, is approved by zhu xi modified "the present".System ", "shao yung like mathematics, page 185, column" small cross figure ".Liaoning education press in December 1991 the first edition of "neo-confucianism", zhou dunyi, the second chapter first quarter page 47 "zhou dunyi taiji PIC" is listed by zhu xi modified "the present".Section 5 shao yung, page 128: "in thought, he cross figure that easy to add double law explanation, have drawn the attention of the zhu xi".)This will not be able to distinguish between "at the end of each is easy to figure", also can't correct interpretation "at the end of each is Confucianism".

The song dynasty neo-confucianism thought contained in the main figure easily

1 chikako "present," the figure

To the "present, easy to say" and "hui" text research chikako "the present" the beauty of this figure, Zhu Zhen han yi on divination figure "listed" taiji PIC "is also wrong.Correct this figure, the second pattern of fluctuation (child with noon), as "Yin" and "Yang", rather than a standard at "Yang" and "Yin"."Yang was born son, Yin in the afternoon, it was the han to the northern song period of the said.The third layer schema is the king of the four seasons "" divide soil, instead of" five elements ", water, wood, fire, practicable "the four seasons, is also from the han to the northern song period of the said.

Chikako etheric extremely, and therefore have a tai chi "and Yang" and "static and Yin".The "movement" refers to the movement of the tai chi, not the "movement" of Yin and Yang.For tai chi movement of Yin and Yang, is "to move without moving, static and no static" is in a state of "god".And "dynamic and no static, static and no move" is a state of "thing", so chikako. "the present" image can't be "Yang", "Yin jing" logo.So on chikako Confucianism "" and" gas ", "tai chi movement" and "movement of Yin and Yang", "principle and" issues, such as with zhu xi's point of view.Zhu xi modified things cannot be simply as chikako originally thought.Ethernet is complicit in, or in the way that there is a "physics" and "truth" is very different.The movement and the movement of Yin and Yang of tai chi, also have different physical in nature."King points soil four seasons" and "five lines of life" is not the same thing, with water, wood, fire, metal for four elephants and with the combination of the two paintings of Yin and Yang as the four elephants, also have a "physics" and "truth" differences.If you don't pay attention to these differences, treated by zhu xi modified the taiji diagram as Zhou Ziben figure, impose zhu xi's neo-confucianism thought blindly on chikako head and will not be able to interpret "neo-confucianism" correctly.

2 Shao Zi birth figure this figure

Shao Bowen "yi bian humbug" refers to his father "check a map", and the figure "- with the ebb and flow of Yin and Yang of hexagrams number".Sixty-four hexagrams round diagram built-in sixty-four hexagrams party figure, formerly known as "fuxi eight diagrams", shao yung is renamed as the birth chart after moved to luoyang.Is a figure with "-" of hexagrams and, not in large horizontal figure "in turn over"."Congenital figure sixty-four hexagrams round diagram do Gou, complex and he meet, is doing at the beginning of six changes hexagram Gou, after six changes early hexagram kun, after" the controversy of hexagrams "naturally so.In a character eight zhen hexagrams to regret its "number of ebb and flow of Yin and Yang", is "the number of circle, a six", "inverse number, one, from the two, three, xun four, gen five, kun six".With the so-called Yin and Yang is the figure to "add double law" has nothing to do."One variable and two, two and four, three changes to gossip.Six, four and ten five and thirty two, six and sixty-four hexagrams for yi ", this is the "-" of hexagrams Shao Zi said.

Shao yung etheric extremely, the heavens and the earth for two meter, four like moon and stars of the sky and ground of four as fire and water, stone for gossip, gossip phase fault and sixty-four hexagrams to like everything.This model is the "the tao gave birth to a, life two, two gave birth to three, everything", so he has a "Lao tzu, and know the body of the" person ".Shao yung from beyond Yin and Yang combination of painting as the "four elephants" said.Shao yung neo-confucianism thought, so, the paper will not be able to put the Yin and Yang of the "double" and as a black and white pieces of transverse figure as shao yung things and make a point.

"Tai chi also, don't move;Two, second is god ", "tai chi, also;Hair is god ", Shao Zi say close to chikako.Tai chi movement born of Yin and Yang, "day in agent;Born in JingZhe also "and" innate figure "round image day, square image, nature round place, dynamic and static.As the "the tao gave birth to the heavens and the earth" and the enlightenment (tai chi), and to observe the rationale, this is shao yung "nature of learning" concept of "physical"."Of life in me is thy sex, sex in the content of" reason ", is the content of sex, this is shao yung neo-confucianism thought.The properties of the reason is apparently not the etheric, extremely way its "tao" and "reason" is different.Easy way to heart, to physical.

3 zhuxi's black and white block diagram

Zhuxi's in black and white pieces instead of the hexagrams originally two horizontal figure symbols, and size, is for the "cut" of Confucianism.Their so-called "double act", Yin and Yang is the Yin and Yang "split", "two is divided into four", "four are divided into eight", "eight to 16" and "sixteen divided into 32", "three minutes for sixty-four".Too great way, manage itself without movement, nor to "double" and points.Zhuxi's points is the "shape" of the Yin and Yang, "movement" is a movement of Yin and Yang (Yang ", "Yin jing").With his large horizontal figure "in turn over" and into sixty-four hexagrams round here, "nature", and "blank" for the tai chi to it.(his disciple asked why the shao yung "congenital figure within the party figure out put outside?He answer yue: "is a singled out."And said Shao Zi once said "figure", should not have the square "in the middle".)Visible, zhuxi's "birth chart is a black and white blocks of the sixty-four hexagrams round diagram.One day a landless "birth chart".

Zhu Xiyong Yin and Yang "add double law" distorted shao yung the origin of the birth figure, hide the shao yung "site of yue soft with just" soft said, blindly to the way of heaven "yue Yin and Yang" and "split" Yin and Yang said.Knowing the hexagrams originally symbol "-" and "-" inseparable, with a black and white pieces of replacement and strong points.When not Gu Cheng gossip has four YangYi with four Yin, into the sixty-four hexagrams have 32 YangYi and 32 Yin, and regardless of the "four, five recognized by the name" error, etc. And it is this why?Only one purpose, is to establish the "tai chi (=", "some movement of Yin and Yang", "sex is a principle also", "the nature of destiny and the nature of temperament", "cut", "Richard gas after the first" of Confucianism.Comparison, since zhu xi to reform chikako, Shao Zi figure, then he is going through transforming their set of Confucianism.This can say for sure, his science thoughts and chikako, Shao Zi neo-confucianism thought is bound to be different.When we discuss "neo-confucianism" should pay attention to these "different".This is our through easy figure origin and textual research, and to illustrate the problem.

In a shift in fact was happy.In the present, on the origin of the problem of the history of neo-confucianism "further demonstration", "the" system "of Taoism, as are its caption" Taoism color than the Confucian in bright colors, its content reflects the Taoist doctrine ".In "neo-confucianism" is no longer adhere to this opinion, and note Li Shen "taiji diagram origin bian", "" these problems can be further discussion", and explicitly pointed out that, in fact, from explain the present, "said taiji diagram", it is actually made up of the zhouyi some idea to develop a cosmological model.This shift, refer to the graphics research results, "neo-confucianism" will make progress.

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We refer to the current graphics project research results, it can be seen that is past history of the neo-confucianism (Hou Wailu, etc.), "neo-confucianism" (Chen Laizhu) in this paper.

A history of the neo-confucianism of zhou dunyi "taiji PIC" is put the cart before the horse

History of the neo-confucianism on zhou dunyi "" the present" origin ", think that zhu xi "the present, for the creation of zhou dunyi" say, are "not true".Zhou dunyi in "an introduction to the present, the origin for further argument", the qing dynasty Mao Qiling said present, but the righteous, to see the collected Taoist scriptures, big hole above the true yuan funny by the figure "in the" figure of tai chi innate "as a figure of out of the tang dynasty Taoist listed in the book, and the qing dynasty Huang Zongyan graphics bian humbug," said to the "zhou dunyi" taiji PIC "is from the collected Taoist scriptures" taiji figure of birth "to".This Mao Qiling said again, thought "ginseng with qi" in the original "water quantico contour map" and the "3 by 5 to fine figure", the chikako schema interpretation of "the present" second layer for the figure of the right to camp, the water, left for from, or fire.To draw again "visible" tai chi diagram of congenital and zhou dunyi "the present", and fellow book there is a close relationship between the participation with qi "conclusion.The last conclusion is: "zhou dunyi" taiji PIC "is not of his creation, but to the Chen tuan".On "idealism" present, yi said "essence", "" the present, easy to say, the Taoism color than the Confucian in bright color, its content reflects the Taoist doctrine".In order to further demonstrate zhou dunyi "present, easy to say" what "to establish a system of" is "from" Taoism ", quoted in the book "figure of tai chi innate" tew, concluded that "zhou dunyi" present, easy to say "is from the paragraph reduced to" conclusion.

Again through our research, think the neo-confucianism history of zhou dunyi "taiji PIC" is put the cart before the horse.

So we said, there are the following textual research:

Qin-ruo wang 1 northern song dynasty, such as collected collected Taoist scriptures, in which there is no "big hole above the true yuan miao figure", lu jiu-yuan won't let the powerful "hard".

2 the hole above the true yuan miao the figure in the yi figure all easily figure yan figure of song dynasty, after the southern song dynasty.

3 ", collected Taoist scriptures Zhou Yitu, "in" zhou present facts show that monks also admitted that "taiji PIC" is the zhou dunyi.

4 now see as early as the five dynasties Peng Xiaozhu "Zhou Yican points with deed ZhangTong meaning" there is nothing in "fire and water quantico profile graph" and "3 by 5 to fine figure".

5 the taiji diagram of congenital figure is the zhou dunyi "present, yi said" and shao yung "store" the text reduced.Such as chikako "god" in the present, yi said, "gas", "pure", "form" has been taken over."Everything has tai chi, two meter, the four elephants elephants", is the direct access Shao Zi concept store article, "said the" four elephants, gossip and did not move, "tai chi", also is the Shao Zi "tai chi also, don't move," said the play.The figure named "congenital" tai chi, in particular, is obviously a combination of chikako "present, yi said" with Shao Zi "nature of learning".Transformation chikako "taiji PIC" is the taiji diagram of congenital, is the "qian men" and "kun as female" eight words from the fourth floor about the third zone around schemata, "all things im" four words from the fifth layer to layer 4 schemata, is to show the Shao Zi "the tao gave birth to a, life two, two gave birth to three," everything in the body of "easy" mode, and in accordance with the theory of "Lao zi" is.

6 the hole above the true yuan miao the figure was collected Ming zong ten years when revenue collected Taoist scriptures, its birth s is in the yuan dynasty."Tai chi diagram of congenital" is the yuan dynasty Taoist of zhou dunyi the taiji diagram of figure.Mao Qiling because of this, it will be found in the collected Taoist scriptures, this "hard", is not he's smarter than to Confucianism, Confucianism, at the time of the first "collected Taoist scriptures" not to be found in this figure.Mao Qiling for against "neo-confucianism", especially against the purposes of zhu xi neo-confucianism "evidence" together, unexpectedly refers to hand the ancient "ginseng with qi" in the list of "water quantico contour map" and the "3 by 5 to fine figure", rather than Gu Zhenzheng ancient book is not the fact that the two figure, this is the style of study has a problem.From the collected Taoist scriptures, the textual research, the second figure is the zhou dunyi of the present, and monks yan figure out.

2 "neo-confucianism" above "the present"

Mr Chen's "neo-confucianism" is the history of the neo-confucianism after the famous, there are some problems from a new perspective for new deals, and benefit a lot.

We in this is a book about section above the present misunderstanding, is real jade analyzes.However, in order to more properly "neo-confucianism", it is also not be "deaf" blow hair.

"Neo-confucianism" in the second chapter "the establishment and development of northern song dynasty neo-confucianism" section 1 "zhou dunyi" tai chi "(2) the activity", the "zhou dunyi" the present "listed is not chikako artwork, but the measures in the neo-confucianism of zhu xi modified" the present ".Is the second scheme through a semicircle and the third layer under the scheme, "Yang" and "Yin jing" respectively in the second scheme, the third layer schema begets the five elements, "water" around the "soil" and "wood".

Writers would call "tai chi zhou dunyi the development pattern is: jujube jujube, Yin and Yang five lines of jujube", and "" present, said" the basic idea is to put the "copulative" 'yi tai chi, is living two meter' evolution as a "tai chi" as the highest category of cosmology system ".Said it was definitely the second scheme is the symbol of Yin and Yang are two meter.However, the author explains the second scheme said: "the second circle around half respectively from zhouyi divination (fire) and kangua (water), said Yin and Yang have differentiation."This is obviously the Mao Qiling so-called "fire and water quantico profile figure" and explain.

Zhou dunyi "taiji PIC" is the "copulative" "is" easy "tai chi, is born two meter, two meter four elephants, four elephants born gossip, gossip, good or ill luck JiXiangSheng cause" of the implications of a text and creation.Five layer schema as "five one", is "tai chi, two, four elephants, gossip, as of all things", the painting is to pay attention to the expression "tai chi", "two", "four elephants", like "gossip", "all things".The second scheme is pay attention to the expression "two meter" like, not express no candy, away from the gossip.Chikako "hui" yue "to move without dynamic, static and no static, also god", the second scheme is to express the "Yin and Yang of" god ", "two, two is god".Ink for a "half", by two disciple Yang cheng, zhou dunyi and when no one in black and white pieces instead of images to symbols.Chikako hereat, also expressed "of Yin Yang, Yang in Yin" of "move without move, static and no static" of "god".Author given the present, said, "the basic idea is to put the" copulative "' yi tai chi, is living two meter 'evolution as a" tai chi "as the highest category of cosmology system", and discusses the chikako "tai chi movement", it should be clear the real meaning of the present, the second scheme, could not be explained with gossip camp, away from the, also can't use the "Yang", "Yin jing" figure.

The author cites chikako "hui" in "two gas five line, im everything, five different two, 2 a.Is all for one, a real "said," a real "as the sum of tai chi," real "as the Yin and Yang of gas," 2 ", the second is the Yin and Yang two gas for tai chi movement, "a", "Yin and Yang tai chi", it can't be "camp" and "from" "2".Who can say tai chi movement born "camp" and "off"?

The author himself is roughly chikako "built figure is a book" original meaning, but this "second round about semicircle respectively from zhouyi divination (fire) and kangua (water), said have differentiation of Yin and Yang" said contradictory.Point of view, the author listed is conditioned by the schema of the restrictions, not a self-fulfilling prophecy.Thus, to clarify zhou dunyi's neo-confucianism thought correctly, first priority is to find out the beauty of the "present".Author know Zhou Ziben have said "tai chi movement", and have "Yang", as shown in figure "annotation of Yin jing", so the "Yin and Yang have differentiation".But even if is "camp" and "off", is also "of Yin Yang, Yang in Yin", there can be no "have differentiation of Yin and Yang".

Wang Shenzi yuan dynasty "the big easy made said" and BaoYunLong for the days of the original 'for the "map", USES the specific scheme to further explain the chikako expressed by the "present" yi ".The figure is expressed in the second floor of the "the present" schema "was born two instrument", known as the "camp", no more "from the" two sticks.Later Taoist derived this week son "the present" and "water quantico contour map", the party and the involved with qi "and rectification profile" is combined with text.Neo-confucianism history mining and call chikako Mao Qiling said "the present" the "fire and water quantico profile figure", "five to fine figure", this "neo-confucianism" said chikako "present," the second scheme for zhouyi kangua and hexagrams, when there is affected by the history of the neo-confucianism.The authors do not explicitly pointed out that "the present" made by chikako, its not too hidden on the visible.

Above two, we main figure and tells the story of the song dynasty "neo-confucianism" relationship, with particular emphasis on, main source to figure in song dynasty textual research and analysis of the connotation, is a prerequisite for correct interpretation of "neo-confucianism".From the story, now the research results of easy graphics (especially in the song dynasty mainly research achievements of easy figure), was devoted to "neo-confucianism" scholars can not be ignored.Reference Mao Qiling et al., "textual research", should be careful to engage in!