01 speakThe I chingAnd figure editions

The current version of the zhouyi "book of changes" and "yi" two parts.Yi jing by the difference in with him, he is the first, the Numbers. And then to the hexagrams, cha ages developed toClear Hu Wei in "the easy figure right from virgin pages," said: "the ancient, is there a book and figure, figure cannot do also with books.Every astronomy, geography, birds and animals, vegetation, palace, car flag, clothing, USES, lineage, such as the the drawings to show the shape of implicit Ze, of the ancient and modern.Therefore, "poem", "book", "ritual", "music", the spring and autumn annals are not no PIC, used only "easy", no figure, sixty-four hexagrams two body painting in the six hexagram, namely its figure."In view of the "book of changes", indeed, have always been people on the sixty-four hexagrams hexagram painting itself as a "map", and not just what sticks of text meaning, cha ages developed to draw the "figure".The sixty-four hexagrams painting images of yi jing, this figure is the "book of changes".

Now, we see a lot of "map", is almost entirely on the relevant words and draw the figure of yi.Although the sixty-four hexagrams image is a "map", but belong to the figure of "the book of changes"."Yi" itself is full of words, people have made some "map", the purpose is to can't do "of" with books.Look at the picture "literacy", has the characteristics of the visual image.Since the other five words need "map", the word "yi" is needed to use figure.So, the one-sided emphasis on zhouyi used figure "no", because of the need for his era is Hu Wei and send comments.In fact, after Hu Wei, people still use figure, even in constantly draw the new "easy".Yi jing have sixty-four hexagrams figure, it can be used "map", "yi" is full of words, need to "graph" it can't do.

Poets in characteristics in the annals of say: "" yi" is a book, and there are 16 kinds of learning.Have transfer, note, chapters, graphics, mathematical, prophetic-mixed science.Ann is an always say?"Say again: "figure, after also;Books, weft, once a weft, phase error and written.Figure, the plant also;Books, animals, move a plant, that must change.Smell its voice see book does not see the figure, not its form;See chart does not see the book, see the person not smell its language.Figure, to around;Books, to bo also, namely figure for easy, namely book for difficult.Ancient scholars, to learn to, figure on the left and right the books.As shown in figure, SuoLi in the book.Old friend is also easy to learn, to learn and easy to work."Because of this, people have "yi" text made some "map", is also in the sense of things.As for the figure of "level", nature is also have high low.Key is to "scholar" "to learn how to", selectively, as cable.

Yi jing of the figure, when before a text, is tied to divination, cha ages developed after the sixty-four hexagrams image."Yi" of a figure, is very old.Is not like the qing dynasty imperial version says, is "to song and image-number double aberrant books who".In fact, just for the song dynasty "easy" is more, and to a large number of survived.About the connotations of figure, of course, is the first word, and then out of the figure.As for some ancient people think that "yi" yue ", river out of the figure, a book, saints ", is a saint, what is the "Yellow River" figure out and "waterinfo" out of the book and draw diagrams, it is just his personal understanding.We have to "learn", is based on the research of the "easy" and analysis, to understand the ancients of the figure and caption, what is right what is wrong, which is useful to which it is useless.

Figure 1: book of changes in this figure

We remove the words in the book, we will get the sixty-four hexagrams "the book of changes this figure".And sixty-four hexagrams ". Phase coupling, non fu ", on the can draw the eighteen toddler, under the can also draw the eighteen Numbers.In this way, will be listed in the chart above.The picture of the sixty-four hexagrams order is:

Dry, kun, tuen mun, Mongolia, need to, litigation, division and fulfillment of ratio, small animals,, ty, no, fan, a modest, henan, and as, in the method, and view, bite into hard, Ben, peeling, complex, no false, large livestock and h, greater than, candy, from;

Salty, constant, 遯, big strong, jin, Ming yi, family, and there, Jian, solution, loss and profit, Guai, Gou, extraction, or trapped, well, leather, tripod, shock, gen, gradually, belong to the younger sister, feng, brigade, xun, against and melt, zhongfu, transgressions, both economic and not economic.

Because the "yi" of "the sequence diagram" is just "the book of changes" of the sixty-four hexagrams order and text, so the posterity is called the "sequence diagram in figure".From the point of view of radical, remove the "book of changes" in the text, leaving only sixty-four hexagrams images, this figure is the earliest "map", is earlier than the current version "yi" figure of the text.After the sequence diagram of the text is, although its narrative meanings according to the current version of the book of changes the order of the sixty-four hexagrams, but the "map" is the book already exists in the figure, is not in accordance with the sequence diagrams that comes from the words of the figure.So called "sequence diagram in figure" are discussed.

Figure 2: "yi" in this figure

"The yi has ten words, often referred to as the" ten wing "."Ten wing" in the name of, when attached to the meaning of "the book of changes" wings."Pass" learn to annotate "classics".Legend "ten wing" of Confucius, so its position is very high, has been with the "book of changes", and called the zhouyi.

"Yi" is full of words, what we call "the yi this figure", its definition is: "yi" in the text is according to the figure and write.That is, first, the related figure and rear have related words.Such a figure, now we can only find a picture.This is expressed by the "said hexagrams" in paragraph "easy".

Emperor to shock, qi xun, meet, to battle on kun, said by the war almost dry, pain on the candy, into a speech by gen.

All things to shock, shock, and the east.Qi by xun, xun, southeast also, qi, also may say all jie qi also.From also, Ming also, all things meet, south of the hexagrams also.Sage to the south, and hear the world, [and rule, cover from this also.He also, and the earth, all things to keep close, so the yue: "by the gentry.The said of the dollar, is autumn, also also, so said: said words against the dollar.War on dry, dry, northwest of the hexagrams also, Yin and Yang in thin also.Candy, water, also is the north of the hexagrams also, pain also, everything that belongs to and, therefore, yue: labor camp.Gen, northeast of the hexagrams, also the end of all things, and into the beginning and, therefore, yue: into words by gen.

We from "said hexagrams" this paragraph of description, the gossip is bearing properties, and it is in the said hexagrams written before such location layout.The orientation of the image layout of trigrams, is a picture.The order is (east), xun (southeast), from (south), he (southwest), against the (western), dry (northwest), candy (north), gen (northeast).

The 4 tubes, yue: "east star, when yue in the spring;When south yue, yue xia;When west yue Chen yue autumn;The north yue, when yue dong.""Said hexagrams" said bagua azimuth, earthquake in the east, as the spring, so "all things not shock";From the south, for summer, so all things meet;Against the west, to the autumn, so "said of all things";The camp in the north, for the winter, so the return of the "things".

The silk · to yue:

Confucius freedom "yi", as for the "loss" "yi" sticks and withheldest not scrap book and sigh, ring gate disciple yue: two sons!, the way of profit and loss, cannot not sits, also good or ill luck - also."Yi" as also, when the spring to teach summer also, all of which also, long day mood, also made the room also, yue "yi"."Damage", also, when autumn to grant winter of gerontic also, long evening mood also, yue is produced.

This passage from Confucius, he is just a gossip lattice figure to speak."Yi" under the earthquake happened, since the early hexagram upward to the hexagram, is the right turning clockwise, popular since the spring to summer, reason has "spring time the summer to" and "long days";"Damage" on the gen, at the beginning of the hexagram upward to the hexagram, is from the left turning clockwise, from fall to winter, so have "autumn to winter when grant" and "into the evening".Obviously, Confucius here "said hexagrams" said gossip square lattice figure to speak, is such a gossip square lattice figure is already exist.Sung people on the basis of the said hexagrams about text, draw the square lattice graph in such a gossip, and named "the emperor out of shock figure", is only to recover the original image.In the writings of thought and their exponents, there are quite a few people mentioned such gossip.As the weeks of time is the ":" the winter solstice from camp, Yang in child, xun and remember the sunrise, see less sunlight, so the yue cold;The summer solstice, from cloudy in the afternoon, sunrise gen into dry, saw more than sun yue heat."He like huangdi neijing, the relationship of sutra, the ten states ", "huai south son", "easy dry degree of chisel", "hui divination inspection", "spring and autumn period between mail" and so on, have a gossip about this position description.Today see tang dynasty bronze mirror physical (Tibetan museum of shaanxi province), it is such a gossip square lattice pattern on the back, and the broadcasting rebuilt information rich ancient figure carrying sui don and 16 FuTieJian twelve iron jian, etc, it also has such gossip on the back of square lattice pattern (see chart).Collected Taoist scriptures, hole really sexy book (since the name of the first year of the eastern han dynasty its, 142 AD) contained in the second picture the gossip jiugong diagram, the gossip is also the location layout (see chart).

Since the song dynasty shao yung said. "but a longitudinal and transverse six children" (see "store"), people made a "dry south of north, east and west, the southeast, northwest of gen, northeast, southwest of xun" the gossip of square lattice graph, and some call it the "innate gossip square lattice graph", so "said hexagrams" puts the gossip square lattice figure, is some people call it "the day after tomorrow gossip square lattice figure".From figure was born on the time of said, is "innate gossip before and after" after gossip not everyday.As for shao yung says that "six divination against the horizontal and vertical earthquake", "the king of the eight diagrams", it is because he put "qiankun longitudinal and transverse six children" figure is called "fu gossip".Before shao yung, there is no "the king of the eight diagrams" title.

This figure we listed above the "book of changes" and "the yi this figure" two figure, entirely from zhouyi after uncoiling of figure.Although it is obvious, it is hidden, but it is the zhouyi should have some figure.", "some say," said the positioning of heaven and earth, world ventilation, FKB is thin, oil and water do not shoot "a paragraph of text, also said a" gossip square lattice figure ".This is the opinion of the song dynasty shao yung.He said: "heaven and earth to locate section, Ming fu gossip."(see "store"), so there will be a "qiankun longitudinal and transverse six children" gossip square lattice figure.To set up and down, however, he said: "heaven and earth, away from the camp column around the door."So, "but a longitudinal and transverse six children" eight diagrams can't say it's a picture of a 2 d floor plan, and should be a 3 d stereogram."The tide of up and down", that is "localization" of heaven and earth under dry on the gentry, rather than "dry south of the north", "localization" heaven and earth."Vertical qiankun" mean the orientation of the up and down, "horizontal" six children said that the azimuth plane.Correct understanding of shao yung this passage, the original plane just six divination (shock to xun to a horizontal, candy to from a horizontal, gen to trade for a cross, is to "horizontal" six children).Zhu xi's original meaning "of the zhouyi frontispiece of the fuxi bagua azimuth drawings listed" Shao Zi yue south of north from the east, west shock against the southeast northwest southwest xun gen northeast ", not as shao yung, is zhu's indirect references to his own understanding of shao yung "intention".Expression down today we can't see this as a reference for: "Shao Zi yue:" dry, kun north, from the east, south, west, northeast, southeast of the northwest, southwest of xun, gen.'" (rehabilitation of three easy figure of zhu xi's problem, we will involve in later lectures.)

Consider:

1, the so-called "gossip" the day after tomorrow, what's wrong?

Figure 2, the so-called "sequence diagram", it is just the sequence diagrams that comes from the words of the chart?

3, the sequence diagram is described sixty-four hexagrams relationship between words, how the order of the sequence diagram is it?

"" 4, why do you say" said the emperor to the earthquake "section, is based on some" gossip square lattice figure "instruction said earlier?

5, "said hexagrams" "heaven and earth", is "dry south of the north" positioning?