We speak easy figure of song dynasty

- from the collected Taoist scriptures Zhou Yitu "in the two drawings

Ming zong ten years (1445) collected and become "the orthodox Taoist sutra," a book Zhou Yitu.Is a book about in the late southern song dynasty, the figure is mostly Yang Jia set by the "six-channel figure"The I chingFigure (name "the big easy like a number of hook deep figure") and Zheng Dongqing re-knowledge the difficulty illustrated diagram.Among them, Chen tuan "emperor out of shock figure and the evolution of the fei chang's" four elephants eight diagrams ", are two of the northern song dynasty years early, rather than for people to look at the map.

Generally speaking "shu", "birth chart" and "the present" the three easily figure, we have to address Chen tuan (word figure south, Mr Bush yi) and van hubei chang.We put the two pictures, may be helpful to find out the cause and effect of the three easy to figure.

One of Chen tuan "emperor out of shock figure" (see below)

Caption: yi yue: "is a according to party, so the shock from the south, the east, west and north.Four words, so the gen northeast, xun southeast, northwest, southwest of dry.He said, the place alone cover eight side to the ground also.Against the 'is the autumn nor to stop position, lift is the autumn, the Lord of the quartet to four was so great.From the said 'meet', to see everything at this also.Against the term "' said ', autumn of all things is to be said, but with the body for jersey, content of the said and not take time.Gen said "humor", gen of termination of all things, no production, early today to generate the adviser, to gen even in Yin, so, too.He added "to" word, with its used in dry also.Touch kind."

We figure and said, the figure is the "said hexagrams, say for the solution in terms of the said hexagrams.Sung, biography reclusion, said Chen tuan "good," yi "twice," said this figure and he had, "said hexagrams," "twice".So-called "tips", nature with his own experience, add a word "emperor" figure and five hollow dot, note, "the Lord god of your respectful name, namely day five", is this in the history · hung fan "" five yue built by emperor pole" of the righteous.

It is worth noting that Chen tuan here just said to and explain the said hexagrams about words, not relative to the "innate eight diagrams" and called the "eight diagrams" the day after tomorrow.The graphic elements have hollow dot, and then Liu Mu "easy hook function diagram drawing elements is the same (if this figure gossip labeled with" nine shoe wearing a left three right seven, four secondly, shoulder, europebecame for foot "black and white dot, a quick" easy hook function diagram of painting extinguished figure).

This figure is the southern song dynasty characteristics "annals" with "" Chen Xiyi easy figure".Was the only one we have seen out of Chen tuan's yi diagrams.Later generations for Chen tuan to five hollow dot is an odd number of "day five", based on solid dot even number two, four, six, eight, ten, is a matter of "logical".Both the drawing with five "" days of the figure, the figure of the" jiugong number ", also is a "natural".As to call it "painting", or "shu", is called 'personal experience.Liu Mu called "painting", its "truth" of his own.However, "built by emperor pole" for "hung fan," the legend "hung fan" is a white child Syria is tin YuHongFan nine domain "day", when han and others said "shu, yu water conservancy, god turtle negative articles and columns in the back, have to nine, YuSui thus to into nine categories of the first", which is called the "truth" of "shu".Whatever the "truth", we can know: the fall Chen tuan this diagram was later the source of "traditional" or "shu".Is because there is such a name, just show Chen tuan from nothing "traditional" and "shu".

The evolution of the second fan chang's "four elephants have eight diagrams" (see below)

Caption: fann? Dinger chang yue: "four elephants, form of water, fire, wood, metal,With several words are old Yang, Yin and Yang, Yin less, nine, six, seven, eight.Intangible but soil, four elephants in central match of soil, is for Calvin,, ugly, not into also.Water number six, therefore drawn under three, more than three canvas on the hai is dry;More than three as against the gold as a bitter, in addition to, six canvas on not is he;Fire number seven, in addition to the three picture from, more than four canvas on the third for xun;Wood number eight, in addition to the three as the earthquake, more than five canvas on the Yin to gen.The four elephants gossip."

Han when both "the earth king four seasons".See from the picture, there are five hollow dot in four square drawn.Number one plus five is down six in the north;Raw number two plus five is down to seven in the south;Number three plus five is into eight in the east;Raw number four and five are into a bitter in the west.This is called "four elephants".Easy to hook function diagram, "" painting four elephants article 51" figure, it is to form the figure to four the number of black and white dot.

Fann said "four elephants born gossip", four are from, hexagrams hom, shock, is against the "three painting", four elephants number six, seven, eight, nine more than three, four, five, six, it is dry, xun, gen, kun four dimensional terms of the number.Easy to hook function diagram, "" painting gossip 52" figure, it is to do three and five, three, three, gen xun of four, three, six, to form the figure against the three of black and white dot.Visible, the easy hook function diagram of "four elephants gossip" from the evolution of the fei chang.(see below)

"Zhou Yitu" listed in the evolution of the fan chang of the "four elephants eight diagrams", is the characteristics "annals" with "the" origin ".And the early yuan dynasty LeiSiJi in "the figure is easy," said the evolution of the "fan chang is the origin of" the big easy "in the" dragon Ma Futu river, xihe emperor poor between universe, heavy, the number of five elements generate gossip on the ground of the body "of the" traditional Chinese "."Tianyi due north to the south, day east, three to four illicit affair, right in the middle of the day 5.Seven with six gametes, day noon, with eight bases, a dish with unitary, and sent to ten with ", not from the redwood mentioned fann said, fei e chang of the so-called "painting" is 55, and different from in jiugong number into 45 "painting".Seen from the "four elephants born eight diagrams", four square is only six, seven, eight, nine of the "four elephants", and according to jiugong number into the "painting", four square for one, nine, three, seven.So, which is still not in jiugong van hubei chang for "dragon Ma Futu out of the river," the "painting".Hook function to Liu Mu "figure", although in jiugong number for "traditional Chinese", but still with four square cloth to number six, seven, eight, nine is "painting" the number "four elephants".Which means Liu Mu "traditional" and "shu" is not fully spread the fei e chang, but has its own "inventions".

Said at the end of the northern song dynasty Shao Bowen kind of set on Xu Jian, Chen tuan "like learning" Xu Jian and van hubei chang, followed by "that a mass in the south" (see "yi bian humbug").Is known south SAN qu Liu Mu fann "like".Zhu Zhen of the southern song dynasty, on the han yi diagrams figure ", said the number of 45 "painting" is handed down by Chen tuan, the kind of play, irrigation, Xu Jian, fan li e chang, four preach to Liu Mu.According to analysis in the above two figure, SAN qu Liu Mu Chen tuan of seems "like learning", "its too Chen tuan" painting "is not.

Consider:

1 northern song dynasty, has "Peng Cheng Liu Mu," people "word length", "Dr. Too often" and "three qu Liu Mu", "word of the first", "the push yanzhou watch officer".One or two people?

The "traditional" 45 number 2 is for the since Chen tuan?

3 some scholars in the narrative history of Chinese philosophy and neo-confucianism, direct reference Zhu Zhen said, "and" painting ", "shu", "yin-yang fish taiji diagram" and "nature" from Chen tuan figure.How do you think this problem?What is the academic strategy can solve this problem?