We speak easy figure of song dynasty

Congenital figure, shao yung's ""

(a)

The above figure in between the two song first easily person Zhu Zhen by han yi on divination figure "(formerly known as" Zhou Yitu ").Caption: "right fuxi eight diagrams.Section would be passed to shao, and zheng Guai."This picture is Zhu Zhen from zheng Guai yi-ology works the same.According to shao yung's son Shao Bowen "yi bian humbug" is written, is zheng Guai while the king be critically ill, "bribe his servant, you lie inside the stolen".That is to say, in luoyang shao yung to move before the end of lecture, is called the "fuxi eight diagrams"."Gossip is the sixty-four hexagrams," this is the ancients to a common point of view.

So to make the order of the sixty-four hexagrams in a certain circle diagram and figure, like day by round, square, shaped, easy to figure is up to the song dynasty.According to have a good study of shao yung yi-ology Wang Shi said, between the two song on such easy to figure, originally is not marked the hexagrams.Yue: "the fu xi yi, no text words, also later generations add hexagrams name."(see the "yi")

To fill in the name, on such a diagram for circle diagram, there are two ways to look at the picture.A look from the outgoing, look from inside to outside.Above the standard name, is watching from inside to outside, with the outermost layer of trigrams to the hexagram.On the left side of the submission for the hexagrams, for example, if from the outside, with the outermost layer of trigrams for early hexagram, is jin hexagrams.Zheng from Zhu Zhen cite Guai gua-bian said look, he is from the outgoing see the figure, and is he doing.

Wang Shi calls this "innate figure".In Shao Bowen finishing shao yung's sayings in view of the store, there are many explain the words of "birth figure".Is the concept of "store" shao yung after moved to luoyang new disciples he lecture, zhang he make the record.That is to say, shao yung previously said the photo "fuxi eight diagrams", and then it is called "nature".

Shao Bowen "yi bian humbug" expounded his father's school, said: "the Lord in meaning, words, like, a few, que a four.It can be found in the saint, check a figure to combine with the number of its ebb and flow of Yin and Yang and the controversy of hexagrams."That is to say, the figure is a "gua-bian theory", and combine the "number" (circle diagram, the diagram also several).

Zhu Zhen column in books said this figure would be passed to shao festival, upwards and didn't say what.However, in his "the lords table" to report to the emperor, said "congenital" has a transmission route, first by Chen tuan MuXiu, MuXiu preach Li Zhicai again, again Li Zhicai shao yung.This is based on Shao Bowen "yi bian humbug," said shao yung learning origin is from Li Zhicai, can show up again the words of Chen tuan, and play out.Actually, cheng hao finds and Shao Bowen said shao yung's knowledge, or "complacent".The birth chart is shao yung complacent, he figured out a new method for gua-bian after created, and Li Zhicai preaching the sixty-four hexagrams phase diagram of the essence of the difference.Since Zhu Zhen in the book said that the graph is "fuxi eight diagrams", so he called "congenital" refers to what figure is concerned?

Shao yung's birth chart has enormous influence on later development of the yi-ology.To zhu xi to disciple said "easy", said the figure "is the fu figure".So, he put the figure renamed as "fuxi sixty-four square lattice figure".[see illustration on the zhouyi original meaning "frontispiece mesh)

Later, when the German mathematician leibniz met sent missionaries bouvet zhu xi the fuxi sixty-four hexagrams square lattice figure and discover the hexagram combination of Yin and Yang of the figure is consistent with his invention of the binary.Then, the birth chart is accepted by foreigners.Problem is, come up with this figure Chinese shao yung, but simply do not know what is the "binary" at that time.He is on the basis of a hexagram variable method for "-" of hexagrams and draw the image.

Consider:

1, a few years ago, there are a lot of people say, is leibniz saw the birth chart and invention of binary.Also is the Chinese first come up with the "binary", laid the making principle of the computer.How do you think?

2, the birth chart is a gua-bian figure, you can try to change a first, see if you can get this figure?

3, Zhu Zhen said the birth chart since Chen tuan, credible?

4, with such a "nature", "said hexagrams" said gossip in square lattice figure, became a "map" the day after tomorrow.Reason is: it is the king of the draw a figure, just not this picture by fuxi figure of the old.What is your opinions?

(2)

Shao Bowen both yue "check a figure to integrate with the number of its ebb and flow of Yin and Yang and controversy of the hexagrams", is that "nature" is the "-" of hexagrams and figure.

The so-called gua-bian theory which is based on the change of the hexagram and get new result.Such as three paintings by the hexagrams, become three Yang above dry hexagram is Yin, the dollar, this is a terms become two.The hexagram of Yin in the dry, nearer to, change the hexagram is cloudy, shock, this is two sticks become four hexagrams.Again at the beginning of the dry hexagram is Yin, xun, at the beginning of the hexagram of Yin, camp, change from early hexagram is Yin, gen, variable earthquake early hexagram is cloudy, he, this is four hexagrams become gossip.Shao yung yue: "one variable and two, two and four, three changes and gossip cheng yi."(" store ") is in the said such gua-bian theory method.Also, with eight by the terms of any gua-bian theory of "face", using such method can attain other seven hexagrams.

If you do as the "face" the gossip in two columns, is below:

Dry xun

Against the camp

From the gen

The earthquake of

First dry, a change in the hexagram, for varied "2", again become dry, and against the hexagram, from, shock, is a "two and four", dry again, against, leave early, hexagram, xun, candy, gen, quinlan, is for the "three changes and gossip cheng yi".We can see clearly that xun is change from dry to get, he is a seismic change.

Stem - five xun

left

Varied. The dollar - six

left

From three to seven gen

left

Two variable and the unevenness shock - eight kun trible changers and eight

Through a few words, one becomes two, one, two three, four, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight.Does become five xun, four eight he became.Visible, xun and dry and he have change of master-slave relationship with shock.If the two columns of fore and aft attachment and expand circle diagram, have to shao yung so-called "on longitudinal and transverse six children" figure, i.e. for later see first Wang Shi "yi" of "fu bagua" figure.

dry

Against the xun

Away from the camp

Shock gen

he

Under such gossip azimuth circle diagram, on dry quinlan, gen and the opposite, and the relative, with relatively, coincide with the said hexagrams said "heaven and earth orientation, world ventilation, FKB is thin, fire and water do not shoot".Shao yung yue: "heaven and earth to locate section, Ming fu gossip."Is that such "qiankun longitudinal and transverse six children, easy of this" figure as the fuxi eight diagrams."Congenital figure sixty-four hexagrams round diagram is" a brahmachari eight regrets "(as the character, sticks to regret), by Jane, this is" qiankun longitudinal and transverse six children "orientation, this is the original shao yung said that the graph is the basis of the journal fuxi eight diagrams.In the circle diagram fuxi eight diagrams, combine with messages of Yin and Yang, can be used to analogy the ancients "Yang was born son, Yin in the afternoon.Kun in the son, the cathode, the sun, from, against the two Yang, to noon a dry anode, xun Yin, candy, gen Yin.Shao yung yue: "the number of circle, a six."Again yue: "inverse number, one, from the two, three, xun four, gen five, kun six."(" store ") that is Shao Bowen inhabit a so-called check a figure in the "number" of the ebb and flow of Yin and Yang circle diagram.Circle diagram has two properties, it is gua-bian ordinal: do one, the two, three, four, five, xun, six, seven, gen of eight.One is the number of messages of Yin and Yang: a, from the two, three, xun four, five, Mr Gen of six.

Shao yung yue: "one variable and two, two and four, three changes and gossip cheng yi, six, four and ten five and thirty two, six and sixty-four hexagrams prepared."(" store ") this is become the sixty-four hexagrams in said method.With six painting pure dry for "face", after six changes can "sixty-four hexagrams prepared".On a dry hexagram, Guai, for varied "two".Two dry, Guai five hexagram, big, big strong, is to "two variable and four".Dry, Guai trible changers, big, big strong four hexagram, small animals, need, cattle, tiger, is for the "three changes and gossip into", four dry to three hexagram of Thai gossip again assumed to face the gossip, is for the "four and ten six."Five second dry to 16 hexagrams in the hexagram, to a fan after 16 hexagrams, is for the "five and thirty two".After six dry to 32 at the beginning of the hexagrams hexagram, Gou to kun 32 hexagrams, is to "the sixty-four hexagrams for his six changes".We list two columns marked ordinal gua-bian time figure.

Stem - Gou thirty-three

Varied. Guai - greater than 34

Three great - ding thirty-five

Two change and four big four strong and constant thirty-six

Five small cattle - > xun 37

Six - 38 well

Seven cattle - method of 39

Three changes and August - litre forty

Nine assumed to suit the 41

Ten dollar - 42

11 there - not to 43

Twelve to younger sister - 44

13 zhongfu - melt forty-five

Section 14-46

15 damage - 47

Four changes and in the one hundred and sixty-six - 48

Seventeen people - 遯 49

18 leather - salty fifty

The 19 - brigade and 51

Twenty feng - if they cannot forgive fifty-two

Twenty family - 53

22 both economic and Jian fifty-four

Ben - gen 55 of 23

Twenty siming, modest 56

25 no jump - 57

26 - > extraction 58

27 that eats into hard - jin fifty-nine

28 earthquakes - 60

29 - > view of sixty-one

30 - sixty-two

Thirty-one h - sixty-three

Five change and 30232 after - kun 6046 and sixty-four

The two columns above figure fore and aft attachment and expand circle diagram, a quick "congenital figure of sixty-four hexagrams round diagram (see chart).

The circle diagram of eight "a brahmachari eight regret", "zhen" divination is done, two, three, four, five xun, six, seven gen, eight kun for order.A character to the hexagrams, eight regrets for divination.On a brahmachari wrong with eight hexagrams, also is done, two, three, four, five xun, six, seven gen, eight kun for order.Figure within the party figure, it is the circle diagram divided into eight segments, folded from bottom to top, also is done, two, three, four, five xun, six, seven gen, eight kun for order.Circle diagram sixty-four hexagrams as a run of the sky, there are "inverse number of the number of messages.(days left, right, since the earthquake number as "inverse".)Party image of biochemical, has a number of "ShunShu" (shao yung yue: "the number of parties, a and eight."Again yue: "ShunShu, do one, the two, three, four, five, xun six, seven, gen of eight."To the biological growth is from bottom to top, from bottom to top as the "cis".)

Shao yung yue: "gossip is wrong, staggered in sixty-four also."Again yue: "gossip is wrong, then all."(sixty-four hexagrams "store") is the symbol of all things.We pay special attention to, shao yung is the "said hexagrams" "gossip is wrong," the righteousness, and says the sixty-four hexagrams origin.This is important, because it is the key to understand the so-called "double".

Consider:

1 shao yung to talk gua-bian theory method, it is in order to reform the logic diagram.Can be from any of the hexagrams hexagram variable, and can be from either hexagrams hexagram getting up early.Although you can get sixty-four similar "figure of birth chart", but to get the birth chart "on longitudinal and transverse six children" figure, will be the originality for since the hexagram change.Since the gentry of the hexagram change?

2 the birth chart is a gua-bian figure.Varied shao yung "2", is in that gua-bian "add double method".Since he says the main "gossip" wrong, then, split a Yang hexagram or a Yin hexagram "add double method" is his idea?Yin hexagram symbol "-" how to "split" again?

(3)

We discussed the shao yung to have a birth chart, know that it is a change from the orderly logic diagram and figure.In this lecture, we will talk around the innate figure three questions.Good for our later discussion zhu xi, the size of two transverse figure as a foreshadowing.

A concept of tai chi shao yung

Before we opened the southern song dynasty's yi-ology works, see the "yi tai chi, is born two meter, two meter four elephants, four elephants born gossip, gossip good or ill luck, born good or ill luck of" explanation, mostly the etheric extremely, two instrument for heaven and earth, four elephants for four seasons or the number 87964 (spring wood, eight, seven, autumn gold nine, winter summer fire water 6), gossip for heaven, earth, thunder, wind, water, fire, mountain, ze eight like, cause for the sixty-four hexagrams are symbols of the universe.This is since the han and tang dynasties ZhuRu are regarded as the meaning of general solution.Learn all hu been reflected, for example, he said in the mouth of the zhouyi righteousness "two instrument for heaven and earth, four elephants for wood fire the goldwater is like the four seasons of 8796."Purple Zhang Jun ð ª, ¨ easier said," do so, tooEven cheng, although oneself's "yi" in this paragraph not to make any explanation, but from the daily discourse shows that he is "easy for the body," "the principle of the word", and "tao also," also said, also special emphasis on "the Yin and Yang tao" (see "cheng letter").

Yin and Yang are not physical, but a inductive entity of abstract concepts.Heaven and earth, manA womanIs concrete concepts, such as that day for Yang to Yin or male is Yang woman is Yin, is a specific form of the abstract concept of Yin and Yang."Copulative" yue "as also, like this person also", "saint has the Ze of to see the world, and to all its described, as its content, is the reason of elephant".Two, four, gossip, sixty-four hexagrams are like, "like a great deal by heaven and earth, flexible great interior elements", "like" is the simulation of the "description", two meter is the law of heaven and earth., if there is a law of tai chi, two meter way until everything (sixty-four hexagrams) is a way, this kind of "neo-confucianism", says it is ra.Said, however, can use the "add double method" constantly "split", the tai chi way to cut two, four, eight, 16..., this is nonsense."" how can?There is "Yin" and "YangLi"?Said again, "a Yin and Yang is called dao" of "Yin" and "Yang" can use the "add double law" indefinitely "split", this is nonsense."Like" is a saint, and intend to observe both call set hexagrams view as "saint", "eight diagrams" in there like, rather than the "view"."The I chingThe "Numbers" is the "-" and "-" symbols."Soft phase, and change", rather than just born or soft segmentation segmentation."Hexagram, by changing are also", is Yang Yin, Yin Yang, rather than split "hexagram" think of change.

Before the song dynasty, no one with a black and a white rectangular strips instead of the hexagrams of symbols for divination originally "hexagram.Liu Mu is expressed as a black and white dot, zhou dunyi "taiji PIC" is expressed as a circle in a curved piece of black and white of Yang Yin and Yin Yang.Until the late northern song dynasty, when Yang cheng's disciples "draw a circle to ink painting.Cloud: this would be easy."(see "Zhu Ziyu class" (sixty-five) a circle like tai chi, two meter circle half black and half white elephant in the heavens and the earth.Day for Yang to Yin, "a Yin and Yang is called dao", Yin, Yang month, the moon and sun is "yi".This is Yang's point of view (and its division "easy for the body," said "the principle of the word" from)."Daniel" is a what look like?Who see a ling, I knew "" this is the way?Tai chi, this figure, with a strong for figure, is also for the point "like this".Painted with a, is a "like" rather than a "theory".

Divide and shao yung yue: "continuity of Yin and Yang.Yang bulls for days, "Yin bulls for."Again yue: "all things each has the time of tai chi, two meter, gossip, there is also an image of ancient and modern."(" store ") is very understand: is too great, the two instrument for the heavens and the earth.This is not out of tai chi, all things and have an image of ancient and modern, not a "reason" of ancient and modern.This is the concept of tai chi shao yung.His view of tai chi is the point of view, since the han did not take "tai chi" said become pure "reason".

Two main "gossip" wrong and shao yung sixty-four hexagrams said

Shao yung yue: "two instrument such as heaven and earth, four like the body of heaven and earth.Four like raw gossip, gossip of the body.Gossip all things such as, double diagrams of all things."Again yue: "tai chi points, both two instrument set.Yang to the Yin, Yin due to Yang, born four elephants.Yang to Yin Yin to Yang and the four elephants of the day, just to soft to just four elephants and radix rehmanniae, so gossip to yi.Gossip is wrong, then all."Again yue: "gossip is wrong, the interleaved in sixty-four also."(ditto) or say very understand: sixty-four hexagrams by gossip is wrong.

"Is the reason, in two, two into four, four are divided into eight, eight to sixteen, sixteen divided into 32, three to twelve to sixty-four, therefore, yue Yang, a very short moment points six easily and correctly also."The southern song dynasty zhu xi to segment based on quotations, said this is shao yung points "Yin" and "Yang" for the two, four elephants, gossip and even the sixty-four hexagrams "add double method".Little imagine this is shao yung in "so gossip.Gossip is wrong, then all the "how" and said "all" process.How he actually said "gossip is wrong" for the sixty-four hexagrams, is we introduce in a speak to dry for fathers become sixty-four process.This process gua-bian theory is "split" "add double method"."Six easily and correctly". This means that three gossip phase fault for six of the sixty-four hexagrams.

The period of the northern song dynasty and shao yung ZhuRu, is complicit in the etheric, heaven and earth into two meter.What is different, he is gossip "four elephants of the day" (stars) and "four elephants" (fire).Since he says the main "gossip" wrong, is not to separate a Yin hexagram or what Yang hexagram and "four elephants", "gossip".Must be stressed repeatedly: a "-" hexagram seems to "split" 2 "Yang hexagram," but a "-" how to "split" again?Points not again two "Yang hexagram"!How can you tell "Yin hexagram"?

Body of shao yung, said "easy"

Shao yung yue: "Lao tze, body of the yi also."(ditto) body of "easy" refers to the "copulative" is therefore, tai chi, is born two meter, two meter four elephants, four elephants born gossip, gossip good or ill luck, good or ill luck of raw "expressed the passage.In his view, the "Lao zi" in the "the tao gave birth to a, life two, two gave birth to three," everything in this passage is to the body of "easy".Of course, this is for shao yung personal understanding.Look in shao yung, for tai chi, also for tai chi.Tai chi born two meter, is the "second life".Two meter four elephants (gossip), that is, two gave birth to three, gossip is four elephants (he points gossip for four elephants and four elephants in the land of the sky, is to be suitable for "the second three"), gossip is born wrong cause (sixty-four hexagrams) is "everything"."Yi", "living" easy ".Both yue "a Yin and Yang is called dao", "life" is born of the combination of Yin and Yang.This is in accordance with the ancient Chinese philosophy of "self-organization" theory.In ancient China there is no "god created the world in seven days" of the "he".Everything is naturally formed.Everything is through self-organization of Yin and Yang, is not what people (or god) of "separation" (how can god come from?.Chaos in points, clear light person for a day, heavy cloud to ground under.This is the ancients generally believe in the idea of.One day and moon and stars, with fire and water, stone, this is shao yung cosmology.There is this view, four elephants is "like" the moon and stars of the sky and the ground of fire and water, stone, is also what you "like" in gossip.This is more than 30 years to his heart "view".

We understand that the birth chart is a picture by gua-bian, after the above three questions are discussed.Southern song dynasty zhang xing-cheng in the preface to yuan packets righteousness: congenital figure "round day also, since a Yin and Yang each 6 to 32 Yin 32 Yang, run number also."In the yuan packets of righteousness "yue:" congenital hexagrams from dry change quinlan, one hundred and ninety-two into sixty-four hexagrams Yin, since he become dry, one hundred and ninety-two Yang, also into sixty-four hexagrams."Visible, or someone understand shao yung gua-bian "double act".However, zhu xi "addition" segmentation "plus one times method", is must the "easy" hexagrams originally symbol substitution for black and white strip block, while the rear can be used to "split".He from tai chi "raw" one white, one black bars up for space, have to 164 transverse "divination" big figure, then said the birth chart is made up of large horizontal figure of "kink turn".Obviously, he don't know the birth chart is got by gua-bian theory.Since I do not know this, to the knowledge of said shao yung, is for the small and the wrong person.

Today, some Chinese people is still there said shao yung "add double method" is to separate a Yin and Yang.This is the southern song dynasty zhu for the purpose of promoting the neo-confucianism and distortion of shao yung learn if there.Chinese Confucianism, the fundamental change with the nature of the southern song dynasty period, and this was one of the political situation and the unprecedented development of Taoism has a close relationship.We want to understand today is: the northern song dynasty and the southern song dynasty, although is zhao in the world, however, Confucian orthodoxy (including "yi") but are essentially different.In terms of "easy to learn, since zhu xi conscious destination easily buy Liu Mu shu, twist shao yung sources and to draw zhou dunyi of the innate figure after the present, has formed the situation.And combined with the Ming and qing dynasties zhu xi's yi-ology in the influence of learning officer (Ming emperor has ordered the codification of the zhouyi, qing kangxi "imperial book code compromise", two are in the book collection of "yi enlightenment"), people are no longer discuss deeply learn the true connotation of shao yung, said blindly believe that zhu xi is the study of shao yung's "original meaning".Since the republic of China up to now, not a Chinese people had "emperor extremely emphasized" of shao yung had in-depth research, also no one can the true meaning of the study of shao yung displayed in front of people.Also is not sad!

Shao yung philosophy is the study of necessity.We will carry forward the essence of Chinese traditional culture, to illustrate the ancients "self-organization" concept, must be in-depth study of shao yung.Although I have, but the idea for the right of the purpose, have to have this call.The author hopes to the younger generation have a lesson, if aspirants to further study the knowledge of shao yung, he would have.

Consider:

1 last year, I worked in an international symposium on the yi-ology, professor of nanjing university filed shao yung "add double method".Said not divide the hexagram of Yin and Yang "split", is "Lao tze said two of the three".The professor is not, said shao yung how can claim "two three"?Four elephants born gossip is "four to eight".Upon hearing this, I had to go ahead no longer.The ancients said: "Yang not born alone, Yin is not born alone, alone the day not born", but zhu xi to single split a positive hexagram and three picture is dry and six painting is dry.Six pictures of dry, variable sixty-four hexagrams.Wouldn't it be to rewrite the zhouyi, said "a Yang is called dao"?This is his "neo-confucianism" in the "easy to learn.If a man is to be "split" and the son, the woman can also "one point and two" and the son, now of "cloning" technology also is inferior.Is the "truth", predecessors in book seven, eight hundred still does not quench thirst, and one repeating in the book.I don't know the other zhu "WeiXue", in terms of the yi-ology enlightenment ", said he was "WeiXue" is not wrong.You said you have any comment on this?

2 if you are interested in understanding the knowledge of shao yung, please ask questions.We can further communication.Especially in colleges and universities still students in the study of Chinese philosophy, the study of shao yung how do you know?Don't copy of deep thinking.