The daiCustoms and habitsThe dai nationality festival information and characteristics of the clothing

Dai is a cross-border ethnic groups, mainly in Thailand, Laos, myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, India, China, and many other countries and regions, in Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and other countries, known as "Thai (Thai)", in Laos is called "guy clan (Lao)," in myanmar is called "Shan" (Shan), in India is called "the hong family (Ahom)", in China is called "the Dai national minority (Dai)," but both claim to be "Thai" or "Dai".

The dai nationality has its own language.The dai people not only sing, but also created a splendid culture, especially in the dai calendar, the most famous dai medicine and narrative poem.

The custom of the dai people

Taboo stranger riding a horse, cattle, pedal-driven vehicles and unkempt hair into the stockade;Enter the dai bamboo house, put the shoes at the door, and walk in the room to light;Can't sit above the fireplace or across the fireplace, went into the host, can't sit threshold;Can't move the tripod on the fireplace, also can't use on fire;Taboo to whistle at home, your nails;Not allowed to use clothes as a pillow or sit pillow;Drying clothes, jacket to bask in the high places, pants and skirts to bask in low;Into the buddhist temple to take off their shoes, cant touch the head of the young monk, Buddha, spears, processional banners and a series of buddhist holy.

The dai people's wedding

The dai wedding ceremony, folk known as the "gold owe", includingTo get marriedBanquets.Marriage can only be set on the "Open Day" every year to "shut day" (dai calendar after December 15th to September 15th, the following year) before this period of time, thought that the bride and groom wedding blessing, tied lines as the main content.

Marriage ceremony was held in the bride's family, at the appointed timeKill pig, kill chickens (some people also kill cows), shall a splendid banquet fete relatives and friends and the village fellows., from the date of their wedding in the bride's family room set in "MAO huan", as the soul table), one to three zhang grew on the table, with banana leaves paving, males and females on the cooked chicken, and sticky rice and rice wine served on banana leaf, pounded salt rods, salt, banana, red cloth, calico, white line, etc.Male and female chicken need lauguage is called "east" soleil leaf cap cover made of banana leaves.Ready for the wedding, the bride's girlfriend, to accompany the bride groom, keeps waiting for the groom.The groom also wash and change clothes at home, accompanied by relatives and friends, to hold wedding ceremony the bride's bamboo house.

At the start of the ceremony, minister seated in the center position after the "MAO huan", sit down at the table of elderly couple according to the position of the male right female left face minister and kneel, friends and relatives on both sides.Sitting in front of "MAO huan" stretched out his right hand on the table, listening minister reciting greeting.Officiator jie leaves cap to cover on the food, to bless the bride and groom: "today is a beautiful and auspicious day, now is the best time of the day, the two of you boon conjugal love as husband and wife, jinfeng and copper phoenix teams, life would be wonderful, let children will take the son, and look forward to a girl will get female, wish you happiness, never leave.".

Minister after read the message, the bride and groom each under the table pulled a mass of sticky rice, dipped in rice wine, salt, ground with salt, after the banana on the table.Officiator picked up a long white line, from left to right around the bride and groom the shoulder, the white line ends on "MAO huan", said it will couple heart tied together.Then take two white line, respectively around the bride and groom's wrist, wish the couple good luck in one hundred, without a disaster.Here also the elderly get two white line, tied to the bride and groom hands respectively, the rim line, read some wishes.Basic end after tied to the line, marriage, wedding reception, the bride and groom greet guests toast.

The dai national minority diet culture

The dai national minority to rice is the staple food, like glutinous rice, the most distinctive is bamboo rice.Production method is to fresh glutinous rice into after adding water in the bamboo tube, using a corn hu fortress, put it on the fire barbecue, eat tasty.There are many characteristic barbecue the dai nationality.The dai salad is also very delicious, such as sod, Fried fish, and so on, it's delicious.

Puer tea is yunnan pu-erh tea products, are exported to all over China in the tang dynasty, the qing dynasty when exported to southeast Asia and South Asia, has now entered Japan and Western Europe and other countries and regions of the market, become the domestic and foreign well-known tea.

It is rich in xishuangbanna dai autonomous prefecture, specialty, fruit alone there are more than 110, here is a great variety of plants and animals, is known as a "kingdom of plants" and "animal kingdom".In 1991, xishuangbanna national nature reserve, officially open to the outside world, people can travel one of nature's treasure, taste rich subtropical amorous feelings.

The dai nationality flavor snack is very much also.If there is a kind of zi ba is to use sticky rice mixture is formed, package Perilla TangXian round cake, banana leaf wrapped with wipe on wax oil, the food can dip in with soft baked or Fried after fire honey to eat.Jialing silk is mixed rice flour with water into particles, steamed pounded clumps, rolling into a thin, round cake, folding folding after cold, eat hot soft into the bowl, and various spices.Water zi ba is made from glutinous rice flour and conglobation, brown sugar steamed, and then wrapped in a layer of roasted bowl of miso, wrapped in banana leaves, as a snack.And after blowing the sticky mud made of hemp brittle, etc.Sweet roasted fish, is a dai flavor dishes.General first will wash the fish in fragrant smell of roasted, and then placed in the fire barbecue, and with an appropriate amount of lard, fragrant when baking, so baked fish smells fragrant, crispy fish and unique taste.

The dai nationality festival

Major festival is the dai dai calendar New Year -- water-sprinkling festival, closed and open the door."Water-splashing festival" is the dai people send old orientation of traditional festivals, time in the Gregorian calendar in mid-april.Are the main activities of sacrificial worship ancestors during the festival, the pile of sand, water, packet loss, acetate ship, put a spark and song-and-dance extravaganza.The dai national minority common hinayana Buddhism, many festivals related to Buddhism activities.In dai calendar year the water-sprinkling festival is the most grand festival held in June, when to 赕佛, and a great feast, fete monks and their relatives and friends, to congratulate each other in the form of water.During the water-sprinkling festival, in addition to the more bountiful food and drinks, all kinds of the dai nationality flavor snack is very much also.More important festival and closed, open the door, are the theravada buddhist festival.