The lisuCustoms and habitsLisu holiday information and clothing characteristics

Su Su family main distribution center in China, the original xikang (that is, the current state between yunnan, sichuan and Tibet) and the ancient state of bottom area of yunnan Banks, jiangxin slope area (namely the northern kachin state in myanmar todaygrapesCounty, the east line of traditional Chinese and British McMahon line between the undetermined boundary territory bound myanmar union and set up in 1960).

The history of Su Su family origin

Su Su clan originated from migrating south of the ancient qiang people, Fahrenheit and yi belong to a clan source.Kalama name as early as in tang dynasty.Tang dynasty through the said "LiSu two name is pretty" or "chestnut pretty" and "shi", "shun", are "pretty", in this chuan, dian, green river, jinsha river, lancang river on both sides of the wide area;Yuan and Ming dynasty when many are the lijiang naxi feudal lords, finally the rule.The middle of the 16th century, by the naxi servitude and of wood's tusiThe warThe threat of a large number of Su Su race in person including wood will, to the northwest yunnan nujiang area such as the migration.In 17 to 19 century, the race after a failed uprising, has repeatedly migration, part into Burma;Some people moved to the old slap, Thailand, etc.Until the qing dynasty migration continues.In the process of history, Su Su dissolve into the blood of a lot of other people.

Su Su family eat custom

Su Su mainly live in yunnan province in southern China.Most people living in the nujiang river on both sides of the mountain, food only in very steep slopes.No PingBa, so, there are few paddy field, only on the nu river on both sides of a flat place to open terraces, growing rice.Mountain is only suitable for planting corn, buckwheat and a small amount of chicken feet barnyard grass.

Because of the geographical condition, rice production is extremely low, cost is high, the average family rarely eat rice.Even wealthier families, family life is at the feast, or to entertain the guests to eat a little.

Minority living in the valley with rice is the staple food with corn, potato kind of grains is complementary.Taro is Su Su people prefer to eat a food, can add double as food, so every family plant taro.

Su Su generally three square meals a solar eclipse.Still used to the food cooked in one-pot method, namely, when cooking, first put the rice in the pot boiling, water, middle changed twice. (fast when mature, into the green vegetables, cabbage and food.Rarely single cook at ordinary times, after the porridge cooked food unity, family aroundThe firePond.Used as a m usually have corn and buckwheat porridge.Because of rice cultivation is less, only in festivals or reception guests do with rice porridge.

Living in lijiang Su Su family like eating Yin corn meal, Yin corn refers to the autumn just cooked corn package, to the boiling water pot to boil after leaves, and then stored in order.When eating the kernels to rub, use wood difficult ground to skin, add green beans, pig, or cooking pork chops micro fire, as a delicious.Most Su Su family all like eating popcorn burst into corn.

Su Su food source of family breeding pigs, cattle, sheep, chicken and hunting dressed deer, blue sheep, mountain ass, bison, hare, pheasant and the fish in the river, meat eating method most used to sprinkle the salt on the meat eating after the barbecue in the fireplace.

Barbecue meat is Su Su ethnic traditional ways.Whether it is pork, beef, and chicken, fish can burn food.This how to eat delicious crispy.This is due to the national diet characteristics formed in the long time of hunting, mining for a living.Don't eat buffalo but Su Su family, dog, cat, horse meat.

Common vegetables are green vegetables, cabbage, carrot, taro, and all kinds of vegetables, potato, supplemented by orange, peach, pear, such as a variety of fruits.Due to the local is rich in oil paint, all dishes are cooked in oil paint.Such as oil paint oil Fried chicken, chicken stew, paint oil, cooking wine eggs, etc.The oil paint liqueur is considered to be excess or insufficiency of maternal fine food.

Su Su every family beekeeping, less then 4, 5, more is more than a dozen groups, the fall of the year, every family wine, materials in addition to the corn, sorghum, also pleased with the barnyard grass, and the barnyard grass wine is best.When brewing, mash materials will be first, after cooking put collaboration ZhuangTan sequestration, 10 days after drink can be unsealed, degree is not high, light and alcohol, have a thirst of refreshing effect.

Like drinking a ZhongMa seed tea Su Su.When making hemp seed tea, will first hemp seeds into the pot with micro fire roasting, huang and then mashed into boiling water 6 to 7 minutes, drain slag, soup still put salt or sugar into the pot boil. Serve.Hemp seeds, white tea, drink more also can intoxicate like drinking.Around in gongshan Su Su, influenced by the local Tibetan way of life, also have the habit of drinking tea.

Su Su race's important festivals

Su Su family of people in the past, the original religion, worship nature, believe that all things have spirit, a wizard.The beginning of the 20th century, some western missionaries in dehong, nujiang area, was introduced into the Christian and Catholic.

1950 years ago, Su ethnic Su MinXing with nature, with the aid of flowers, birds, will be a year is divided into flowers, birds,The fireMountain months, on hunger and gathering, hunting, cooking wine, harvest month month month, on New Year's day, build a season to 10 months.Major festivals have public baths, harvest festival, GuoNianJie, etc.Dehong dai and jingpo autonomous prefecture tengchong Su Su clan people lunar calendar February 8 days' section cutter bar ".Activity in two days, the first day under the "fire", using chestnut wood into a pile of charcoal, performance start, barefoot around the charcoal out of five people jumped, and then roll "lighter", namely the rolling on hot coals;"Wash face of fire", namely took charcoal washs a face;Finally get hot in the hot coals huggers pass from hand to hand in hand, called "chain" fire, finished people dance together."On wheels" the next day, 32 sharpened up the long dao, cross tie in four high two zhangs of coarse chestnut ladder into the ladder shape, a red flag in the top, firecrackers, began to show in a firecracker drums.