She'sCustoms and habitsShe holiday information and clothing characteristics

She different versions of ethnic origin, argued that she, yao with from changsha han era "wuling pretty" (also called "five creek pretty"), and yao homogenous, with this speaker is common.7th century at the beginning of sui and tang dynasties, she has been living in fujian, guangdong, south of fujian province, chaoshan, etc, the jianxi threeprovinces migrating only gradually to fujian, northern song dynasty, about in the Ming and qing beginning for a large number of in mindong, places such as southern mountainous area.The northeast of jiangxi native guangdong tide member states phoenix mountain, move ninghua, fujian Christian state after around after the song dynasty and yuan dynasty to Ming dynasty lived before moving to the northeast of jiangxi.Anhui province minority from zhejiang lanxi about 100 years ago, moved to the tonglu, ChunAn county.She everywhere in guangdong chaozhou phoenix mountain for its national birthplace, their ancestor panhu legend was buried here, and that the headdress of the women dressed as a form of phoenix, is to honor their ancestors.In the minority, widely circulated at belongs to the nature of the primitive totem worship panhu legend, their ancestor panhu legend emperor for help to quell the modernity, to marry the third princess for his wife, after marriage to move mountains, gave birth to three men and one woman, the eldest son name plate, the second name is blue, the third name is ray, four female chun, children gradually become employed.The legend not only a household name, and load the genealogy, portrait painting into a serial type, known as the "father figure", in the festival of ancestor worship ceremony of hanging out, enshrined execute.Every family has a father, rod progenitor rod carved for bibcock, this also is the prime symbol for the minority totem.Minority residents are still plate, blue, ray, and the clock as the main name.Panhu legend, pangwang totem, and blue, ray, and three most popular also the same as the yao nationality, so since ancient times she said and some claim to have "the article yao", "yao", "YaoJia", "yao", "yao" and so on with the yao are inseparable.

Sui and tang dynasties, inhabit in fujian, guangdong, in the mountains of the jianxi threeprovinces minority ancestors has been engaged in agricultural production and hunting activities.They settled in extremely hard environment mould.In minority ancestors into the middle of the tang dynasty, dynasty fujian zhangzhou, dean of state policy, and implement the monarch to leave the chariot and a series of measures for the development of economy, make the shes got further development of rural economy, the article han is increasingly close relationship between the two group.Tang dynasty in the revolution, dean region, greatly accelerated the process of minority feudalization.The feudal rulers deepened the exploitation and oppression of minority people, but also the implementation of a series of ethnic discrimination policy, see them as "outside people".

She source differences are many, but in summary, which has two kinds of foreign and native.Guest speaker thinks she is the result of han era "changsha wuling pretty".Take this view of the main argument is "pretty" and she have a common panhu totem believed in.

Native speaker that she is the result of the zhou dynasty "min"."Min" is a native of fujian, the original owner of fujian, its origin is today's Numbers."Min", there is a certain origin relationship between "the article".The validity of the main argument is "min", "the article" with the connotation of the close link between the "min" -- "pretty", "current", "the article".She, fujian indigenous peoples.

In addition, the minority ethnic origin and YueZu seed said, "here said the seed", "henan team" and "a na clan", etc.In a word, no cloud of minority ethnic origin reflects she twists and turns in the history development and the formation process, with pretty, more, fujian, yi and han groups interact with each other, mixing and blending of all nationalities.

She has

Before liberation, marriage and family member commonly practiced monogamy, still retains the primitive simplicity of marriage customs.General sharing not marriage, this dish, blue, ray, clock within the nation since the phase in the four surname marriage.Originally, clan marriage system is employed to traditional marriage customs.But as a result of past dynasties ruler's national press close to and discrimination policy, prohibit marriages between she and han race, was a minority within a ZuGui.After the liberation, along with the execution of national equality and unity policies, between she and han ethnic intermarriage is increasing.In ancient times, she young men and women have a tradition of free love, marry her song is the custom of the minority ancestors.But with the development of feudal landlord economy, under the influence of the han nationality marriage, to liberation, she the feudal marriage arranged phenomenon is very serious.After liberation was fired, she young men and women are basically free love, marital autonomy.

In minority society, multi-line uxorilocal son of the family, many families with son also let son go to a son in law by adoption, and keep my daughter leave "recruit son" (namely ZhaoNvXu).General son in law by adoption of children to their mother's surname, and had two children, respectively, with his parents last name.If both husband and wife are only children, have to "do two head home", the new head on both sides of the house are to take care of a few years, in the procession.That sustain a few years later, to determine the economic conditions good just a couple home.Kind of burial is the burial, a heavy bone burial custom.

She is a traditional festival

Minority festivals are mainly of the 3rd lunar calendar, the lunar April dragon festival, July 7th day, autumn day,The Mid-Autumn festival、The double ninth festival、The Spring FestivalAnd so on.In addition, February 15, July 15, lunar calendar August 15 is employed to ancestor worship of the day.

SheJia attaches great importance to the traditional festival, attaches great importance to the ancestor worship, a year two, seven, August 15 for ancestor worship, belief in ghosts and gods.Ancestor worship with two glasses of wine, a cup of tea, three meat three element six bowl dish, and a different season Guo.During the holiday season in addition to the wine meat is indispensable, every festival to eat what has certain traditional customs.But no matter what festivals do zi ba.adultsThe birthdayIn addition to kill chickens and kill ducks, also should make zi ba.

She is "SAN yue SAN" traditional festival, the lunar calendar in March third, its main activity is to "walk", wild umea meal, to honor ancestors, which is also called "black rice festival".Umea rice is to use a plant SAP the sticky rice dyed black color.According to legend in the tang dynasty, minority leader LeiWanXing high and blue, the minority people's revolt was the leadership of the ruling class, was besieged by government troops in the mountains.Men eat a kind of wild fruit called 'blare rice "such as food through the year, the second year in a March 3 out of the besieged, the victory.In honour of them March 3 as the festival, people eat "umea rice said" mark.During the festival, dozens of the same word in the song she gathered near the field, from morning until sunset, song song, content to sing panhu, miss father.The whole article mountain, immersed in a sea of songs.In the evening, eat "umea rice".Late at night, for ancestor worship activities.

In addition, she also celebrate the Spring Festival.When the Spring Festival in addition to kill chickensKill pig, but also do zi ba, I wish in the New Year with good fortunes, year after year day (sticky) sweet.The first morning, the whole family worship "pangu ancestors," the old man speak ancestors labor pains, after the family reunion, sing folk songs, send wedding gifts.Young men and women walk township village, to sing folk, mutual friendly chat.

She's a typical food

SheJia unique typical foods are: halogen ginger;Pickles, she special, commonly used pepper, ginger, and such as pickled radish, known as hell of pepper, ginger, etc.;Dragon Boat Festival dumplings, folk said a brighter Angle;Black rice, festive food festival, is a tree of black rice (she said wu branch) leaves dao fine, with juice soak glutinous rice, after cooked into a black rice pitch-black shine.It is said that eating black rice is not afraid of the ants bite.

She's eating

Hakka food culture under the influence of minority culture is extensive and profound.First from the diet of raw materials, hakka people attaches great importance to the edge of m, she to learn from.Yang LAN "in the dean of hui (4 ((under test load:" people...And m edges, also known as the article meters.She ke mountain plant trees, dig burning grass, soil of warm, glued wood stick two, April, September."The article speciality is that rib meters, and later became one of the important food crops of hakka Christian states.In eating habits, hakka people like eating potatoes, taro, and prevailing "green pouch rice", "bamboo rice", should be from the native people there, including minority ancestors learned.Liu zongyuan "liuzhou regent for self-protection" poem in tang dynasty, for example, wrote: "the county south of the city under through tianjin, take different sounds not amiable.Green the wrapped salt to regent, green pouch rice took advantage of the virtual person.""Green pouch rice" is an important custom, the more ancient ethnic hakka "green pouch rice" is derived from or one of the minority ancestors card member.

"Lingnan liao people" is the minority natives of lingnan area.In an age of nicotianae, fujian belongs to lingnan, the lingnan liao people "nature including fujian's indigenous peoples.And at that time, including area, is one of the most concentrated area of "liao people".Since, including including lingnan indigenous since ancient times has a habit of eating rats.Are including modern voles do producing area and, then, we have every reason to suppose, including making and eating rats dry method, should be the hakka people from "pretty liao" - that is, including minority ancestors, I learned the ancient indigenous people, on the edge of textual.This learning is a kind of reference and transformation, of course, "liao" eat "honey" is eaten raw, eat birds and animals raw;Hakka voles do is elaborate food, contains abundant cooking, nutrition, medicinal food knowledge.