The lhoba nationality ofCustoms and habitsThe lhoba nationality festival information and clothing characteristics

The historical origin of the lhoba nationality

"The loba" meaning from the south.Because the area traffic block and less contact with the outside world, social development is slow, until the eve of liberation the lhoba nationality is still in the primitive society stage of parents at the end of slavery.The lhoba nationality many internal tribe, each have different claims and he said.According to historical records, since the 7th century, no yu region is classified as spitting dynasty establishment, under the governance of local government in Tibet have been made since then.In 1965,The National Day, approved by the state council, loba talent officially became a member of the Chinese family, enjoy the same equal rights with other ethnic, National Day in 1985, approved by the state council mainling NaYi loba nationality township was born.

The lhoba nationality's eating habits

The lhoba nationality of all adult men are hanging around his waistThe fireKamakura, apparently to picnic or smoking fire easily.But, from some of the diet custom, still can see the lhoba nationality ancients had raw traces of history.As some tribes in troth, want to drink the blood of wine.Bo ga people murder after harvest autumn crops each year to celebrate, pour the remaining that not cold cattle blood drinking in ghee.They believe that of a wild ox bone marrow to suck out raw taste the most delicious.Part of the loba people often put the roebuck mince meat into meat, with chili and ginger as ingredients.Barbecue, the lhoba nationality is one of the most common kind of processed foods.Whether plant foods, or animal food, can barbecue.Whole fish into the fireplace, buried hot ash, in a little while braised to eat.Capture the big animals in the mountain, in addition to roast to eat, also cut into the meat, roast after long-term storage.

With rocks poker food is also very common.The buckwheat, corn and da xie (a woody brown after extraction of starch machining screw arbor tree) after grinding, water to dilute the dough, stand on the red-hot stone chips, flipping cooked side first, and then turn flipping the flip side, such as cake is too thick, flipping over again into of the ashes of the fireplace, so that it is done.Methods the lhoba nationality cooking food is also very unique.Collapse, such as, Su Long tribesmen to da xie transferred into pulp, put in big gourd, then remove the red-hot stones from the fireplace, immediately into the gourd, cooked up to thank the heat using rocks.Or put the food into the bamboo tube, add water, plug the cork, put on the fire to burn.When eating with a knife to spill break.This method is used to go out to travel more.

Gathering and hunting is an important source of the lhoba nationality food.They capture mouse mountain methods varied, with slab under the pressure, put small crossbows, looping is very effective.Some families rats of the specific area, outsiders are not allowed.Catch hair after mountain rat burn cooked edible, if at that time eat dry, dry storage for later use.Loba region of rat fat and big mountain, fleshy delicate, often marriage hospitality is the best.The lhoba nationality is a people are very hospitable, guests set out the food, the guest must be finished.Master it in front of the guest, first a sip of wine, eat a meal, to show his honesty.Glory to retain the guest as loba men, if entertain guest, will regret a lifetime.

The lhoba nationality festival customs

The auspicious festival

In addition to scattered around in motuo, millin few loba people together with Tibetan Tibetan New Year, around the loba people have their own festival.Presumption loba festival is in accordance with the native calendar, holiday time is not consistent, but after a year of labor.

No loba man about the Tibetan New Year in February in the west of the chongqing "xu the dragon festival.New Year's day that day, by the "new" (wizard) hand holding a stick that covered with colorful feathers, waving to chant buddhist scripture in the village, the whole village around the singing and dancing together, to pray for the harvest.During the festival, each family will come up with wine meat, dinner together.Old song recall tribes of ancient history, young people by the affection deep feeling.After nightfall, beside the fire, singing away.

No other eastern chongqing loba people in Tibetan December 15th more valley lacteal wood "hole" section.Years ago slaughter pigs, cattle, chop into pieces, and distributed to the maternal family or friends and relatives, retains the ancient customs of the sharing the fruits of their labors.Finished eating beef, skull did not throw away, to high hanging on the wall in his home, as a symbol of diligence and rich, passed from generation to generation.

The lhoba nationality living in motuo, millin used Tibetan, all with little different Tibetan festivals and worship activities.But most of the lhoba nationality use their presumption of the calendar.Due to dispersion of the lhoba nationality live traffic inconvenience, around the date of the festival is differ, generally after a year of labor.So celebrate the festival contains harvest celebration, welcome old meaning.

On the eve of festival, every family to thrash rice wine,Kill pigSlaughtered sheep, rich people to slaughter cattle.Mongolia's said the lhoba nationality festival for more breast augmentation valley "tuning" section, then to connect the slaughter pigs, cattle and lamb skin cut into pieces, distributed to kin.Many places still retain a collection "clan," old habits, holidays, village residents to bring their own wine meat together, the village men, women and children sit sit, or drinking, or eating meat, singing laughing continuously, for all kinds of recreational activities.

Reproduction worship and harvest

The self-proclaimed "path," a loba circulated the lhoba nationality folk language was called "morang" holiday, the feast in the lunar calendar month, or by the wizard until the epidemic areas of Tibet's been chongqing region seba chardonnay region.At the appointed time, the whole village male adolescents to arrange for a line, dressed in costumes, in witch led to nearby villages cruise, when passing through the fields, wizards and big grain of rice, teenagers waving a long sword, banging on copper plate, a old man along the way of the rice meal.After the seeding of the land, for the youth of the male genitalia bamboo reproduction dance to the ground.Every one is to sing and dance in the square of the village, the village people prepare wine warm reception and hospitality.The parade go through all the tribes of all tribes.This festival to wish a good harvest.Because people think that the breeding of crops and human birth is a truth, so in the field of reproductive dance.The lhoba nationality in some areas, can still see your beside the house set up many a log in to make the male genitals, pray in order to thrive.Many peoples in China all had reproduction worship, can still see this in some southern ethnic festival remains, as long as we understand the importance of family, can understand the cause of reproduction worship.The roof of the world "south" the lhoba nationality.From the earth mother gave birth to Jin Dong (the sun) nine brothers and sisters, Jin Dong gave birth to the winter,The tiger), and the winter, the son of dani is a special character.He has four sharp eyes, two observation light in front of the world, behind the two sides only monitor the devil the devil, can in dungeons, everything in the world in his hands.He was a skillful craftsman, invented the ceramics and the bypass, done so many good things for mankind.Abba dani is loba human ancestors.Los chongqing region the lhoba nationality most important mountain belt Collins, fertile land, rich products.Loba people mainly engaged in agricultural production, long stay in the "process" stage, until after the democratic reform in Tibet, to irrigation and water conservancy infrastructure, promotion of advanced farming methods, farming and animal husbandry got great development.The lhoba nationality men generally cane or bearskin helmets cap, wearing a waistcoat, wearing animal skins.Women wearing their knitting wool, linen, cotton blouse and skirt.Men and women are walking.They like to wear stone beads, shell and copper all sorts of adornment, like drinking, smoking, eating pepper.The lhoba nationality has its own language, but not the text.They have a spirit of the original religious belief all things.

The lhoba nationality marriage customs

The lhoba nationality people's basic is a monogamous marriage, some of the tribes of the rich popular more than his wife.Strictly implement clan marriage and rank endogamy, mercenary marriage.Has left his wife to his brother customs transit.The status of women is very low, inheritance of property belong to man.In some the lhoba nationality, of the tribe also implement a strict system of father and son even the name.

The lhoba nationality religion

The lhoba nationality traditional mode of production and way of life, is conceived and born the lhoba nationality primitive religious beliefs of the reality the soil.Because of the production environment is different clan tribes and development is not very balanced, also have different value orientation, and between different parts primitive religious beliefs also has the characteristics of complex and diverse.

In loba some notions of the concept of ghosts and gods have no obvious distinguish.They put the "ghosts", "spirit", "gods" and "ghosts" are collectively referred to as "wu guan", namely "spirit" or "ghost".They think with "wu guan" can be attached to any natural objects and people, and make the natural objects and people have the attribute of "spirit" and "ghost"."Wu guan you" a lot of more phyletic, everything has, is everywhere, around all areas of the people's production and living.

Since the lhoba nationality original religion based on all things have spirit and based on the understanding of the soul not die, so there is a wide variety of forms of worship worship and rich content.