The hezhen nationalityCustoms and habitsHezhen nationality festival information and clothing characteristics

According to the 2000 fifth national population census, hezhen nationality population is 4640.Using nanai, belong to a full tunguska altaic language dialects.No words.In the early years cut wood, split leather, leather notebook.Due to long-term staggered mixed with the han nationality, general han Chinese.

The source of the hezhen nationality legend

It was a few hundred years ago.Are saying Jin Wushu ssnewc soldiers out of the water, finally escaped to baicheng, surround by ssnewc infantry regiment.Ssnewc siege and attack for more than half a month didn't attack, which lost on both sides, losses.

Thirty to this day, outside ssnewc soldiers at the gates,Kill pigSlaughtered sheep, open the aging of alcohol, ready to drink and celebrate the New Year.Cities Jin Wushu on a look at the situation, all food made mouth water.Jin Wushu soldiers is a lovedrinkingThe trapped more than half a month, even not smell alcohol, really admire is broken.Soldiers Jin Wushu simply could not resist, loudly ask ssnewc soldier could give wine to drink.Can ssnewc soldier said, but on one condition, you go to the city by the White House.Jin Wushu soldiers a listen to have such a good thing, can change the house wine to drink, three, five groups to catch the White House.This information going the rounds and all the people in the city to work with the house.Caught with a rope tied to the gate, after the house wine then pulls up.In this way, from Jin Wushu ssnewc soldier has soldiers there got a lot of the house.30 day, ssnewc soldiers put up the tail of the house of gunpowder, mount medicated thread, point after, put the house out.A little later, tens of thousands of White House onlyThe fireMedicine to fly back to the city, immediately, the city of a large room cabin flames.Ssnewc soldiers return siege, Jin Wushu at city is taken down, and then led the beaten army along the moatescape.Jin Wushu under the opponent said: "when you take a walk along the grass, grass toward which, you where to go."In this way, they along the songhua river.That night, the wind is very big, a little later, when the grass was blown slanting.Later people along the grass of the blown slanting traverse to the child walk to the east, so they went to the three surname, rich, jiamusi, etc.These people dispersed, the three, five;30, 50, and then in the songhua river on both sides of the root.Then some people along the Yangtze river to the DaTun again, honk when, street, temple stands, tianjin and other places.At that time, these men are soldiers could not find the, will find, also don't know what is our national.At this time, someone said: "we are go east (nanai call go east hezhen le), we call hezhen!"

Hezhen's eating habits

Fishing and hunting are the main source of the hezhen and clothing.Hezhen people loveEat fish, especially like to eat raw fish.This custom today, according to the features of this nation different from other ethnic groups.Hezhen people always with killing fish for worship.

The hezhen nationality have the habit of eating raw fish.From the fish skin, fish roe to fish, fish cartilage has eaten raw tip.Brake raw fish, Fried fish, roast "tara ha", Fried fish, steel paring fillet MAO, become a fish's traditional customs.Guest presence, the fishermen is to test your true friend, to draw out a sword from a frisky cut a piece of meat, fish knife to stir up to you, if the guest from the knife bit off fish eat, it will get warm hospitality;Otherwise, you don't want to climb the house.

Hezhen nationality to entertain friends and guests often expressed as a "brake raw fish" respect."Brake raw fish", is to use carp, Huan, sturgeon, kaluga, oxtail fish meat first from the fishbone stuck between two blocks, cut into mutual connection of the fish, then under the fish slices from the skin, cut the fish wire, and then mix in blanching of black bean and mungbean sprout, Yang skin, leek, chili oil, vinegar, salt, etc., taste fragrance fresh and tender.This raw food custom, to varying degrees in many national preserve.

Brake raw fish: one of hezhen people's favorite traditional food.The hezhen call "tara card", is just coming up from the river to play the carp, trout from back slit, go head, skin, bone, cut into filaments, soaking with good rice vinegar, white fish, add salt, ginger, Onions, and wild peppers, potatoes, spinach, coriander, bean sprouts, mix well.Taste fresh and not red, cool smooth mouth, taste abnormalities.Sashimi, is both the hezhen nationality people often eat the food at ordinary times, also is the indispensable delicacy to entertain guests.

Fried fish MAO: Fried fish is hezhen MAO a flavor dishes, it is cut all kinds of fresh fish fat fish silk, add sugar and other ingredients until "it si khan" (fish).Fried fish is the best kind of snacks should we have MAO, eats can taste.If use it to add leeks dumplings, its taste is very delicious.Fried fish MAO also facilitate storage, put it in place, deposited in the cellar, take time to eat, very convenient.

Sura card: the hezhen nationality people's traditional food.Chinese say "excelsior", it is a method of the hezhen winter to eat raw fish.First the frozen fish skin cut off with a knife, the fishermen will be frozen fish cut into thin shavings, fish fillet, mix on black bean, mung bean, bean, plus spices to eat, sweet and crisp.

Hezhen people like to eat meal "lala" and "mo wen ancient rice"."Lala" rice is made very small millet or corn pulp are thick soft rice, mix on dried fish floss or various animal fats."Mo wen ancient rice" is a fish meat or beast meat cooked with millet salt and rice porridge.The same with the han nationality, the vast majority of all the somebody else eat steamed bread, bread, rice, and vegetables.

Hezhen nationality religion

Hezhen original shamanism faith, I believe that all things have spirit.The shaman achelous, unicorn dragon, jiang god sent 3, factions, about six grades.They think there are many kinds of animals, the crawler is how many kinds of god, is one of the most respected face form god.Religious forms mainly for ancestor worship and nature worship.Hezhen nationality ancients believed that the sun mountains and rivers are gods, and worship.

Hezhen's wedding

In the process of young men and women engaged, to booze for both sides of the elders and the matchmaker;Procession, the man of the old man to the woman of the old man to three cups of wine.Wedding reception, the bride should face toward the wall "fu", until after seeing the bridegroom off one end of a banquet leave, to the fields with eating pig tail, together with the groom and the groom eat pig, the bride eat the pig tail, meaning, led front, unity, the bride and groom were finallyTo eat noodlesIn token of affection, they died.

After marriage do daughter-in-law to get up early on the first day visit in-laws, tea and do some housework, hezhen people is usually measured by making food home marry daughter-in-law is clever on the ball.In addition, the hezhen nationality people can also through HuanQin, snatching, raise child bride, celebrated as narrow end his single life.For the widow, had for her ex-husband filial piety can remarry.After the founding of new China, the customs will gradually forgotten, hezhen people and han peopleTo get marriedCustom is no different.

There is always another hezhen gesture.If a man back to a woman raised his right hand index finger, it means the man to the woman, in this life, she did not marry.