The kazakCustoms and habitsKazak holiday information and clothing characteristics

Kazak mainly distributed in xinjiang uygur autonomous region in China, the national in Chinese text is based on the alphabet of the kazak, in kazakhstan, use the text on the basis of west of lille letters.

Kazak nationality ancestors mainly and the turks, species belong to mongoloid north Asia type and Europa and India between the Mediterranean type of mixed type, belongs to the mixed people.Kazakhstan is a great nation, in the second world war and other major made certain contribution to the human history.

Kazakh national history

Kazak people are active in China's northwest BC altai, tianshan, and ili river valley, the lake area, is the ancient "silk road" of one of the developers and operators.And once ruled today ili river valley in ancient China and around the lake area of ancient national black sun (western han dynasty, 2 ~ 2 century BC), (6) century), ge lu, huihe (10 ~ 12 centuries), thorn qidan (12th century), g, is pretty and kipchak late (12 ~ 13 century) and so on have origin relations.Kalama source mainly by the ancient black sun, comfortable housing, I was found and the original grasslands of plug, the big moon people in central Asia, and later to enter the area of the huns, xianbei, supple, turkic, iron, qidan, (the main source of plug, big moon people, black sun, the huns, comfortable housing, I fierce, CAI, chuck plug types of human one of the main source of kazak.)60 years BC, the han set "fu", in the western regions is mainly due to the association with kazak source of black sun, beat together the hun aristocrats, makes the balkhash lake, south of east, the broad land until the pamirs incorporated into China's territory.According to Chinese historic records, plug kind is called "allow Dijon," localized in dunhuang, moon people after exclusion and westward, nomadic Yu Tianshan north and south, including the altai mountains to the east of the balkhash lake and south of the region;Of black sun has long been considered is the body of the kazak tribes, it is nomadic BC in the hexi corridor region, possession of the ili river basin after the kind of people of the land, and the local plug, big moon people fusion, formed the Sun Guo;In the kazakh ethnic composition there are quite a few of the seed of huns, today the most of kazak living area has been under the control of the huns;Comfortable housing is more than two thousand years ago the ancient, life in the balkhash lake to the west of the aral sea and between tin river north of the vast area, comfortable housing tribal appellation as a kazak big jade this is to belong to a tribe and keep to this day;I CAI, also called "Alan", is one of the nomadic tribes, engaged in agriculture, constitute the main body of kazak jade tribe;Fierce is a large population, the powerful ancient turkic tribe, because after genghis khan took most of its territory, forcing part of west moved to west of altai kazak prairie.There are still some tribes among modern kazak kept the ancient name.Foreign scholars think "kazakhstan" name first appeared in the early 15th century.According to the folk about the legend of the white geese that kazakhstan for "white geese" meaning.There are also interpreted the kazakh "warrior", "free man".The first half of the 13th century, genghis khan from Asia to Europe where mongols horseshoe, among his four sons.Eldest son jochi kipchak share in the grassland, the establishment of golden horde.Soon, because the collar herod, caused the new regime.Model given in this eastern kazakhstan, lu to establish "white horde", and in the 14th century once strong, unified the whole of the golden horde.

In the 1420 s, the golden horde appeared in eastern uzbekistan khanate, centered on tin river downstream, topol river on the north, northeast to the irtysh, vast territory, large population, HanWang foreign pursue some sea invasion expansion, internal vicious brutality, brutal rule, thus aroused the contradictions among the ruling clique.The khanate white horde last khan ballack khan's son, fierce and California buick (ji to and Tony buick) Sudan (sultan) for some sea HanWang growing dissatisfaction, even to the point of open confrontation.(Ming XFX seven years), 1456 g of fierce and California buick with their own tribe to flee into the east also force in the Chinese region, also put in the main bo Lin, taras river basin in the west to their nomadic seven riverfront, to enhance their own strength.This part from uzbekistan called kazakh khanate, meaning "asylum seekers" or "off".Kazakh people established a kazakh khanate, a life of peace and tranquility, which attracted Zhou Lin lots of nomadic tribes came to join.With the growing of the khanate, to the late 15th century, a common name, a common language, common geography, common economic life and performance on the stability of the common culture on the common psychological quality of the kazakh national form.In 1589, the kazak and distribution area has been divided into three jade is tribal alliances (blood) : large, medium and small jade, which right and left of the qing dynasty literature, three in the west.The jade in the central (kazakhstan) and big jade this subject (seven river basin) to the ministry of junggar.While jade we (west kazakhstan) in 1731 by tsarist Russia annexed.But in junggar khan feudal aristocracy to the kazakh people and looted by the disaster.From 1728 to 1730, the kazak people several times with a heavy blow to the junggar noble invasion.The middle of the 18th century, the qing dynasty unified junggar, lifted the kazakh from must drink's threat.The relationship between kazakhstan and the qing dynasty, become friends, more closely.

In the middle of 18th century, tsarist Russia invaded China, and invade the kazakh steppe and the original is a ili general jurisdiction of the balkhash lake, south of east region.1864 ~ 1883, tsarist Russia to blackmail and military threats, forced the qing government to sign a series of unequal treaties, in accordance with the treaty "people anywhere to" regulation, encroached on the original is China kazak and residential areas.In 1864, the nomadic SangHu area in jai kazak fierce, 12 g by the tsar Russian domination and oppression, leave the original pasture, migrate to altai region.In 1883, moved in ili kazak slaughtered black tribal 3000 homes and Mr Tara region.After the demarcation, and have a lot of kazak moved in the territory of China.To the middle of the 19th century, kazak accounts for most of the people in ili area.They have rich experience in livestock production, and made a contribution to the economic development of the frontier of the motherland.Guangxu decade (1884) of xinjiang province, ili, tacheng prefecture, and Mongolia, kazak tribes belonging to ili general;Early in the north of altay belongs to cobb counselor minister, after is divided into le tai area (1919).After the revolution broke out in 1911, the end of the qing dynasty autocratic rule of the kazakh people.Zack altay 1912 led by Genoa and worshipped mladic kazakh mission arrived in Beijing.

In history, with people of all ethnic groups in xinjiang kazak people have for the maintenance of reunification of the motherland, resistance made important contribution to the tsar Russian aggression.In the 19th century, tsarist Russia military conquest in central Asia, forced the qing government to sign a series of unequal treaties, GeZhan in northwest China's vast territory, make of kazak herders to cruel rule.The kazakh people intrepidity, uprising, many times hit the tsarist Russia in central Asia.After the sino-russian ili treaty signed, tsarist Russia force ili migration of people of all ethnic groups, the kazakh people's resistance.Not only that, in 1855 Russia trade circle, fire fight, to resist tsarist Russia invaded in 1871 ili combat and altay region against Russia in the struggle, all show the kazakh people against foreign invasion patriotism.From 1944 to 1949, the kazak people actively participated in the three zones against the kuomintang rule of ili, tacheng prefecture, altay revolution, has made a contribution to the peaceful liberation of xinjiang.

The founding of the People's Republic of China, making China the kazak people entered a new era of prosperity and common development of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.In January 1951, dunhuang county, gansu province set up a "resettlement diaspora of the working committee".In March 1953, the central committee of the communist party of China northwest XiBeiJu and administrative committee was held in lanzhou tassili "new three provinces border of qinghai fraternity and unity of all nationalities will".The kazak ranch in area discussed at the meeting that national autonomy regime, the problem such as the development of national economy and culture, drawn up the pleasant new frontier represent on strengthening national unity of all nationalities, placement of the border of the agreement on.Regulation: haizi centered in gansu province, east to Hal teng east of fort, west to annan dam, south to the southern tip of haizi, north to YanDou figure, the area of kazak live and grazing areas.Touraine aspects to golmud in qinghai as the center, east to Ji, west to wu figure beauty, south to cliff, gul class, and on the north such as living grazing area for the kazak.Since then, new border of qinghai kazak people completely ended long nomadic life, have a fixed residence and grazing.Between 1952 and 1953, with the approval of the xinjiang province people's government, be WuSiMan gangs sticked to the town, west of 300 kazak herdsmen to altay.Since then, barkol kazak people a life of peace and stability.From 1954 to 1984, with the help of the people's government, the hordes of kazak herdsmen in succession by gansu, qinghai back to xinjiang.On November 27, 1954, officially proclaimed in yining city, ili kazak autonomous region area comprises ili, tacheng prefecture, altay three zones, and authorized by xinjiang province people's government, escrow boulder tara Mongolia autonomous region (later renamed autonomous prefecture).In November 1955, according to the constitution of the People's Republic of China regulations on administrative division, ili kazak autonomous region as the ili kazak autonomous prefecture.

The custom of kazak

Kazak respect the old man, a cup of teaHave a mealTo respect a man, when eating habits elders sit first, others in turn around the table linen bended leg or kneel on felt.Table during a meal, to the best of the meat to the old man.Kazak hospitable, sincere.For their accommodation for people, the host will come up with the best food served.Very honoured guest or hasn't seen for years of family members, in addition to slaughter a sheep outside, still need to kill the horse, horse meat love in return.Into the dinner, the host with a pot of water basin and let a guest to wash their hands, and then take the sheep head, legs, rib meat dishes in front of the guests, the guest need to cut the meat from the sheep gills help feed a piece, after cutting feed on the left ear, sheep will head back to his master, all to dinner.After meals they raised his hands touch the surface at the same time, to do "batta (prayer).The guest if men and women, in general are points.

Kazak diet

Daily food mainly food, cattle, sheep, horse meat, milk, butter, ghee, bumps, mo dried milk cake, cake, milk and so on.Likes the flour "power took shaq" (fruit), scones, cake, noodles in soup, the kernel, jayne rest, another special, or meat, butter, milk, rice, flour, made into all kinds of food.Drinks are milk, goat's milk and horse milk, especially like horse milk, horse milk is made from mare s after fermentation senior drinks.Tea in kazak diet has special status, the main drink brick tea, time for tea eight.If milk in the tea, milk tea.The most typical food from animal husbandry production, such as: winter meat, horse milk, milk bumps and so on.

Kazak's wedding

Kazak weddings held three days commonly, the first day, the groom led the groomsman and all kinds of wedding gifts to wed, the woman will meet to entertain them.Accept their relatives and friends and our neighbors.The next day to rest one day, on the third day formally marry the bride.On this day, naughty bridesmaid will hide the bride, the best man is riding a horse, and the maid of honor teasing song contest, won the order to pick up the bride through the door.Sometimes, the best man can take it unprepared, leap from horseback yurt, and conformity the bridesmaid under siege running out the door if you run not to come out, will attract ridicule, small people, but also to the bridesmaid gifts.

Kazak festivals

Kazak main holiday eid al-adha, id al fitr and that our hot transcribing section (my id al fitr).In verse that I hot kyrgyz families drink with meat, rice, wheat, barley, bumps, salt, milk, water and other things of seven hybrid boiled down to a "library" (gruel).Scatters "power took shaq", sugar;Jump "black enough horse" (the kazakh traditional dance) to meet an occasion is kazak traditional custom.