The hui nationalityCustoms and habitsThe hui nationality festival information and clothing characteristics

Hui is the most widely distributed China ethnic minorities, in living relatively concentrated place built mosque, also known as the mosque.In the 7th century, a large number of Persian and Arabic merchants came to China by sea and land of guangzhou, quanzhou and other coastal cities and changan, kaifeng, settled in the mainland.In the 13th century, the western expedition, Mongol army group in China western region people's congress, the absorption of the han, Mongolian, uygur and other ethnic groups, gradually formed a unified national - hui.Hui in Chinese as their native language, and retains some Arabic and Persian vocabulary, use Chinese.

The hui nationality folk song "flowers" widely circulated in gansu, ningxia and qinghai region, including in linxia hui autonomous prefecture of gansu province LianHua Township early June each year to people's biggest "flowers" event.

The custom of the hui people

Meet in daily life, greeting.Visitors to pour the tea, melon and fruit snacks or homemade pastries served to end, and all the family members to meet with the guest and say hello.If meets the elderly guests, burn pex-a please old man, and worship "spiced tea" or "sweet tea".Fujian, the whole family and guests say good-bye, a blessing.Sometimes people, guests and send out of the village or town to break up.

Hui diet pork, dog, horse, donkey and mule meat, do not eat without the islamic slaughter ChuQinRou and dead, do not eat the blood of animals, etc.;Taboo other people smoking in his house,drinking;Banned food joking, also cannot use fast things for metaphor, such as can not describe the color of chili red as blood, etc.;Prohibited in front of frame-an;All for people drinking Wells, springs, all forbid to livestock drinking water, or to anyone nearby washs a face, or wash clothes.Hands before fetching water, the water in a container with water do not fall back to the well.Hui diet pay great attention to health, every conditional place, washing hands before meals and after dinner with a flow of water, most of the hui nationality don't smoke, don't drink, meal, elders to sit is salt, the younger generation can't and the elders and the sitting on the kang, sitting on the edge of a kang or stool on the ground.In addition, water scoop, scoop rice shall be bailed out.

Funeral eat custom is different from area to area and different.In some places with fireworks, three days by the near relatives and neighbors to send food, ban on pay, three days back for commemorative activities.Marriage customsTo get marriedBanquet is typically 8-12 dish, taboo singular, symbolizes the couple always in pairs.Gansu region newlyweds gave birth to first child, the man to carry gifts to her parents' home and in-laws, certify 10 days with brown sugar, rice and other nutrition and mother-in-lawThe childWear clothes to see "little lili".The man's house to warmly treat guests.

The catering culture of hui nationality

Hui has a good habit, that is, guests, pour the tea, dried fruit plate.Usually five or six dishes, much more than a dozen, such as sunflower seeds, peanuts, fruit, dates, walnut, apple, etc., to add a what.Drinking, eating, and chat.And when the meal was ready, and then formallyHave a meal.Hui let guests, general said please "mouth", before the guests started to eat with their right hand picked up the food or drink, read 1 "too", and then eat it.These are hui on the eating habits, and the stability is very strong, for many years has not changed.Hui cuisine diet are: hand grasping mutton, stewed haggis, mutton hotpot, GaiWanCha (three battery) and so on.

The hui national holiday

Celebrate eid al-fitr hui has three big festival, namely the eid al-fitr festival, eid al-adha, st age.Besides, there are also small holidays and anniversaries, such as method of figure of wheat, the rock, ashura, etc.

Raya: also called id al fitr, Arabic is generation?Thin soil, generation of meaning for the festival, fe meaning as such.Decorated Obama.Ziggy origin each year the islamic calendar September for Ramadan.That month, see crescent, hui male 12, female 9 years of age or older who is healthy should be fasting.Fasting in September and October 2 or 3 nights, see month namely such, Japanese is the eid al-fitr.During Ramadan, each evening and open a feast day in the morning all the hui Muslim should be bathed the mosque, church.After a feast day ceremony, and behind the house, holding each other hand in order to show congratulations.This day, hui families are Fried incense, gift friends and relatives and neighbors.Hui attaches great importance to eid al-fitr, their generally try to attend the festival.Parents need to lead the adult children worship together, is for the best.Therefore, chifeng city and WuLanChaBuMeng areas have "miles driven the minaret, thyme, generation" and the "thousands of miles driven generation".After the liberation, the legal holiday eid as hui under the state council.

Eid al-adha: also called eid al-adha, eid-ul-adha, filial piety, small such section.When in to the islamic calendar on December 10.Japanese, the mosque hang flags, Posting signs, decorated.On the morning of the hui Muslim bathed, new clothes, white hat party mosque, Muslim imam led face mecca HuiLi, commonly known as the ritual, generation to generation.The hui Muslim attaches great importance to this festival, there are "thousands of miles driven generation".During the festival, the Muslim family will Fried incense, slaughter.When the slaughter to give choice, not slaughter the lamb, calf, lamb camels;Don't kill organs of sheep, cattle, pay attention to all, the United States.Slaughtered meat home stay by a third, and sent to relatives and friends a third, the remaining one-third of the muslims for life difficult.Hohhot hui muslims when to entertainment activities such as wrestling, martial arts performances, and led by the imam grave, to mourn the dead.

SAN ji section: the section also called SAN cream, take Luther section, one of three big festival for Islam.Legend muhammad (about 5701632) birth and death in each year on March 12, in honor of saint (founder) Islam Muslim muhammad create Islam, died on his birthday and the day rally.Later, gradually become the festival of Islam.