"The beginning of winter" solar term, on November 7 or 8, the ancient folk habits begin with the beginning of winter for the winter.Is the general, in addition to no annual winter in the south China coastal and the qinghai-tibet plateau long summer without winter, winter is not all around on set of winter started at the same time.The beginning of winter and spring, summer, autumn called the four stand, is an important festival in the ancient society, this is the day the emperor led civil-military baiguan to the city's northern suburbs sacrificial altar.In the present, people in the day of the beginning of winter, also want to celebrate.

The beginning of winter name meaning

China's ancient folk customs to the beginning of winter to the beginning of winter, departure pulled seventy-two hou the said: "stand, JianShi also", say again: "a collection of winter, and eventually, all things."In fact, our country is vast, in addition to no annual winter in the south China coastal and the qinghai-tibet plateau long summer without winter, winter is not all around on set of winter started at the same time.According to the classification standard of the four seasons of climatology, syndrome in the second half of the average temperatures fall below 10 ℃ for the winter, is "the beginning of winter for the beginning of winter" climate law of huanghuai region.Most at mohe and north of the greater hinggan mountains in the north of China, has already entered the winter, in September in late October the capital, Beijing has also is a scene in the winter, and the Yangtze river in winter to "light snow" before and after the throttle really begins.

The wind blows the beginning of winter

According to the lunar calendar in October, as the beginning of winter of oil-gas point, in this month.It is not only a harvest rituals and harvest held a grand banquet of time. It was the season of cold wind blows.At have "new moon" in October, "qin", "woolies festival", "harvest festival" activities such as customs.The beginning of winter isThe 24 solar termsIn the 19th, the basis of its sure now is sun reaches 315 degrees longitude shall prevail.In the Gregorian calendar on November 7. 8.At this point, in the northern hemisphere, it is "water freeze," frozen "in the beginning of the month of Meng Dong, is what's the weather like in spring in the south.

The beginning of winter is coarse, October 6 times, the day emperor was advancing ministers will meet winter air, recognition of martyrs and small lost and pension, please protect the deceased beings, encourage people to resist outside the plunder and invasion of reason or hungry coach, at the age of folk worship ancestors, catering, bligh customs, such as with seasonal taste to the worship of ancestors, to all people, the obligations and responsibilities of the people, a prayer given to the harvest, farmers themselves ketone lowe and drink and rest.

The beginning of winter customs have changed, and there is today.Years old lake kasumigaura call "ask miao", farmers at the day dragon mountain in front of the shed people at progenitor bligh ask key stages in the coming year, hold a harvest celebration dinner, some country acting thank god."The beginning of winter," kill chickens slaughtered sheep or other nutritional supplements said "winter".Minority mountain climbing, tour field, to the temple, called "a search.

In 1937 the national people's militantly risen. In the day of the wind blows, lake kasumigaura vigorous city campaigns to raise woolies activities, singing "the trilogy in exile, east woolies song", the tragic desolation song, touched the hearts of the dry ten thousand people along the street all the tears and subscription, donations in succession.Woolies feat in the section, has had more than 70 years, when the people of lake kasumigaura with pride and hope that the warm scene, still in the mind.

Solar term phenology

In ancient China will be the beginning of winter is divided into three hou, "beginning a syndrome of water ice;Waiting to start frozen;Three hou pheasant's water is liked."The solar terms can already frozen water;The land also began to freeze;Three hou "pheasant's water is liked" the pheasant namely pheasant type of large bird, liked to large clams, after the beginning of winter, pheasant type of large bird is rare, but the sea can see enclosure lines and the color is similar to that of a pheasant clams.So the ancients think pheasant to turned into big clam after the beginning of winter.

The understanding of "the beginning of winter, we can't just stay on the meaning of winter.Traced back to the ancients' understanding of "vertical" with modern humans, is set up, start of meaning.But the "winter" the word is not so simple, in the ancient books departure pulled seventy-two hou the explanation for the "winter" is: "a collection of winter, and eventually, all things", meaning that all the autumn crops closed drying out, collection storage, animals also have hide to hibernate.The beginning of winter, it seems, not only represent the coming of winter.Complete, is the beginning of winter winter, collection of all things, to avoid cold.

Folk customs

The beginning of winter and spring, summer, autumn called the four stand, is an important festival in the ancient society.The past is a farming society, people work for a year, with the beginning of winter on this day to take a rest, reward family a year of hard, by the way.There is a proverb "the beginning of winter, winter tonic. Mouth empty" is the best metaphor.This day, the old emperor had a jiao of winter, and have given a winter coat his advisers, r. T-shirt lonely place.The same for the later generations."Her experience during the spring and autumn. The jar is winter" : "is a month also, at the beginning of winter.Three days before the beginning of winter, seeks to restrain the right of yue: "some day the beginning of winter, soldiery in water."Son of heaven is lent.The day of the beginning of winter, right head thereof Dan to winter in the northern suburb of attack.Also, but to admire the dead things, lonely."High note: lure "ancestors have dead king to AnBian shrines, to watch their children;A lonely person, r. T-shirt."Jin Cui Bao "ancient and modern note", "Chinese emperor in the given winter palace maid to Paul and baiguan ao son."And "the big hat this rock barbary wild, Wei Wen emperor baiguan often in the winter and wear, a letter to the temperature of cap."

In terms of food customs, the beginning of winter has to eat squash dumplings custom.At the beginning of winter, to the market to buy cushaw, is very rare.The cushaw was bought in the summer, there is little room or windowsill, saccharification after a long time, do dumpling stuffing, taste is different with Chinese cabbage, also different from summer squash filling, also dipped in vinegar bad eating garlic, is don't have a taste.Why the beginning of winterEat dumplings?By founding by agriculture in our country, attaches great importance to the 24 solar terms, "day", new growing point and vegetation.The autumn harvest winterizing, on this day, to improve the life, the choice of the "better than jiaozi".At the same time, the ancient Chinese thought on behalf of the firm, so "rites" in a "eat the melon is the first".The winter solstice, the Chinese ancient have "the winter solstice festival custom.Also called "off-year" on the winter solstice, baiguan ChaoHe to emperor, folk send greetings to each other, and dinner.Ordinary people eat wonton, symbol of biting the chaos of heaven and earth, usher in new life.

In southern China, the beginning of winter, people love to eat some serve fish or fowl.The beginning of winter in Taiwan on this day, the streets of ' ', 'mother duck ginger mutton furnace winter supplements such as restaurant guests.Many families also sesame chicken stew, chicken to supplement energy.

The climate characteristics

Astronomy, "the beginning of winter" as the beginning of winter, in accordance with the climatology classification, our country should hold off winter 20 days or so.The beginning of winter season, the sun has reached 225 degrees longitude, we are in the northern hemisphere receive the sun's radiation is less and less, but due to the surface in summer half year at this time there is a certain energy storage quantity of heat, so usually isn't too cold, but the temperature gradually decreases.On a clear there is no wind, often appear beautiful, warm and comfortable "Indian summer" weather in October.

Before and after the beginning of winter, a significant reduction in precipitation in most areas of China.Frozen earth northeast area, the crops into the over-wintering stage;Jianghuai region "sowing and ploughing" is nearing an end.Jiangnan is busy busy planting crop system later, grasping the transplanting rapeseed;While southern China is right "the beginning of winter wheat planting" best time.The stand or fall of the water condition and crop seedling stage growth and the winter has a very close relationship.North China and huanghuai area must be in down to 4 ℃, the average daily temperature field of frozen soil eve day disappear, take time to water the good water of winter wheat, vegetables, and orchard, to supplement the lack of soil moisture, improve the field microclimate environment, prevent "drought help cold", reduce and avoid the happening of the cold.In south China and south China region, open good field "FengChanGou" in a timely manner, good drainage, is to prevent the winter waterlogged and freezing damage of important measures.In addition, after the beginning of winter air generally become dry, less soil water, forest fire prevention work should also be on the agenda.

Tropical air turning a spent force

According to statistics, the average every year in November have 2-3 tropical air generated by turning.Especially in the northwest Pacific Ocean turning generated gas, still possible to develop the typhoon intensity.Almost 55 years, November 11 tropical air turning coastal login in our country, login location mainly in Taiwan, guangdong and hainan.If the prevalence of mid-latitude zonal circulation, tropical air turning is more active, if the prevalence of mid-latitude meridional circulation, is the strong cold air, it is not easy to have a typhoon.

South China, north and south autumn and summer

During the beginning of winter in the north of south China, even the wind swept, the temperature quickly recover, sunny, no wind is "the October Indian summer, warm wind".Here are 12 month will enter the winter.

South China, Taiwan as well as in the south of hainan island in southern district, has yet to enter the winter in November.But the temperature is not high in November, the highest temperature is generally below 30 ℃.In addition, does not rule out a strong cold air, the influence of a strong cooling, just less frequent in recent years.

Late autumn winter easy to frost

In a normal year in November, north qinling mountain and huanghuai south and west, south to northern jiangnan will gradually appear first frost.Slant cold years, in mid-november, also can appear first frost north of nanling.

November north, along with the cold air forward out of the local, feng began to warm the cold air group's side after the degeneration, if there is no subsequent air added, after a few days, the temperature has rebounded, air quality has worsened.Especially in big cities, the accumulation of water vapor in the atmosphere and pollution particles in combination with coagulation, smoke or fog formation, influencing the health of people and traffic.In China's southwest, south, water vapor condition is better than the north, if temperature is low in the morning, into the fog often occur.

The first snow in north China rainfall varied

After November, precipitation decreased significantly across the country.Melting snow is no longer on the plateau snow mountain.In places such as north China tend to appear first snow, snow difficult to forecast, the influence is big, often require special attention.At this point, the precipitation in the form of diversification: rain, snow, sleet, hail, ice, etc.When there is a strong cold air influence, the jiangnan alsoIt snows。

In the southwest of typical huaxi sounds over, but relative to the national basic less rain, it rains a lot in it's place.According to the time distribution of precipitation, southwest into the dry season of the year in November.The characteristics of the southwest northwest dry season more obvious.Southwest sichuan basin, eastern guizhou, yunnan, in November and rainfall of more than 50 mm.In yunnan, the warmth of sunshine, rain, cold, there is "four spring-like, a rain and winter".If you encounter strong cold air invasion, warm moist air flows have echo, southern region the process of rainfall will also bigger.At this point, the north of the Yangtze river and the rain days and rainfall in south China, fewer than in the jiangnan region, three rare south China for a year, the drought in November, there are still negative effects on crops growth.

Drop in temperature change is obvious

Along with the strengthening of the cold air, the temperature decline faster.The cooling in the north, people become accustomed to.Starting in late October, heating, people may have a cold weather.For at this time in the late autumn "enjoying" the people of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river region, the average temperature is usually 12 ℃ to 15 ℃.Continous rain is over, if you have strong cold air moved quickly, sometimes less than a day time, cooling can nearly 8-10 ℃, and more.But, after all, after the wind, the sun shines, cold quickly degeneration, the rise of temperature quickly.Temperature recovery and the accumulation of heat, make the next round of bring strong cold air cooling.At this point, the autumn weather is pleasant, draws to a close, obvious cooling make in this area into the frost season at the beginning and at the same time, also entered the red leaves best viewing period, and at the end of November winter in succession.

Northerly winds more wind to strengthen

As a long winter, north China, northeast, northwest, cool wind, can be said to be used at this time.In south-central north China to huanghuai, the cold air during the beginning of winter, often not of wind swept the mountains in this area and the red light, is the city tree is blown into the polished rod, let people have a feeling of suddenly into the winter.If encounter force strong, the speed of the cold air, and it ran all the way, make the mountain pass north and south of the river's lake river wind, wind blows to the southeast coast and Taiwan strait.Especially in the northern, eastern waters, the sea wind is easy to make homework suffer heavy loss at sea.

Temperature difference between the koreas

Our country is a large country, and north and south across dozens of latitude, and consequently existence north-south temperature difference.But after the beginning of winter more widening north-south temperature difference.In November, China's most of the qinghai-tibet plateau, Inner Mongolia and heilongjiang north, the average temperature has reached - 10 ℃ or so.The most northern at mohe and hainan haikou, the temperature difference can be up to more than 30 ℃ to 50 ℃.Many places in the north is dry dry, dreariness and chill;And is still the mountains of southern China, charactizing a fine spring day, warm and pleasant.

The beginning of winter custom right into winter

This day, the old emperor had a jiao of winter, and have given a winter coat his advisers, r. T-shirt lonely place.The same for the later generations."The beginning of winter on., after the" : "is a month also, at the beginning of winter.Three days before the beginning of winter, seeks to restrain the right of yue: "some day the beginning of winter, soldiery in water."Son of heaven is lent.The day of the beginning of winter, right head thereof Dan to winter in the northern suburb of attack.Also, but to admire the dead things, lonely."High note: lure "ancestors have dead king to AnBian shrines, to watch their children;A lonely person, r. T-shirt."Jin Cui Bao "ancient and modern note", "Chinese emperor in the given winter palace maid to Paul and baiguan ao son."And "the big hat this rock barbary wild, Wei Wen emperor baiguan often in the winter and wear, a letter to the temperature of cap."

Folk He Dong

He Dong also called "worship the winter", was the common in the han dynasty.The eastern han dynasty Cui Ding "four people pulled" : "winter solstice rijin wine food, core value, your elders, as twilight."Song dynasty on this day, people change clothes, to celebrate, as festival."In the qing dynasty to a day of winter solstice in the literati family send greetings or elders, and photograph out core value.Thin people, men and women, also will be more fresh clothes to yi, of "winter."(see Gu Lu "qing jia recorded" (11).The republic of China since, He Dong traditional customs, as has the tendency to simplify.But some of the activities, gradually immobilized, stylized, more universality.Such as do DongXue, activities, from master is held in winter.

The beginning of winterswimming

The celebration of the beginning of winter now in some places has the innovation, in Harbin in heilongjiang province, henan shangqiu, jiangxi yichun, hubei wuhan and other places on the day of the beginning of winter, winter swimming enthusiasts had a winter swimming this way for the coming winter.Winter swimming in both the north and the south, winter is a favorite method of a kind of physical exercise.

The beginning of winter to eat the

After the beginning of winter, it means that this year's winter formal.Vegetation withering, sting worm dormancy, all activities to rest.Human isn't hibernate, but have the beginning of winter to fill folk custom of winter.

The southern vulcanizing

In southern China, the beginning of winter, people love to eat some serve fish or fowl, the beginning of winter in Taiwan on this day, the streets of "lamb furnace", "ginger duck" winter supplements such as restaurant guests.Many families also sesame chicken stew, chicken to supplement energy.

The north dumplings

In northern China, especially Beijing, tianjin, people love to eat dumplings.Why is the beginning of winter to eat dumplings?Because the dumpling is derived from "jiaozi".Since the turn of the year is old and the New Year, the beginning of winter is qiu dong season, so the "delivery" of the dumplings to eat.Now people have gradually restored the old custom, the day of the beginning of winter, all kinds of dumplings sell very fire.

Farming activities

Before and after the beginning of winter, a significant reduction in precipitation in most areas of China.Frozen earth northeast area, the crops into the over-wintering stage;Jianghuai region "sowing and ploughing" is nearing an end.Jiangnan is busy busy planting crop system later, grasping the transplanting rapeseed;While southern China is right "the beginning of winter wheat planting" best time.The stand or fall of the water condition and crop seedling stage growth and the winter has a very close relationship.

The autumn harvest were

A good period of time, this season is the autumn harvest were around to make full use of the good weather, and to improve the quality of late rice drying, drying, ensure the quality of library.Winter wheat planting to seize, pay attention to listen to the weather forecast, use opportunely days,It rainsEarly sowing, rob or slightly late planting, to ensure the quality of sowing to do with winter tillers, prevent years elongating stage, and try to expand the area of winter wheat, reduce the free field.And winter water, should pay special attention to all around the collecting work in winter.

Vegetable crop

Want to do a good job of greenhouse structures after the beginning of winter.At the same time, the management of greenhouse vegetables, daytime temperatures are high in the leeward jie membrane aeration, the evening want to notice to do a good job of greenhouses seal.

North China and huanghuai area must be in down to 4 ℃, the average daily temperature field of frozen soil eve day disappear, take time to water the good water of winter wheat, vegetables, and orchard, to supplement the lack of soil moisture, improve the field microclimate environment, prevent "drought help cold", reduce and avoid the happening of the cold.

In south China and south China region, open good field "FengChanGou" in a timely manner, good drainage, is to prevent the winter waterlogged and freezing damage of important measures.

Livestock farming

Autumn and epidemic prevention work of live pigs, emphatically to do a good job of filling needle;Cattle strengthen grazing, eat enough fodder;Between the winter comes, the conduct of an insect repellent.Grazing, to let the goats eat enough forage fatten up as much as possible;Hares autumn numerous work, did not deserve to go up in time of mating;Make a habit of raising goose farmers to introduce goose seedling breeding, feeding 70 days of age is to catch upThe Spring Festival, to sell good price.

Proverb poetry

Next year, the national system of this cover three layer is sleep pillow of steamed bread.

The beginning of winter in the north of thunder to the spring;Thunder in winter, ten nine empty byre;As of the date of the beginning of winter fog, lit her winter paddy field;The beginning of winter cold that day, more than a year air conditioning;Frost pickled cabbage.The beginning of winter to keep cattle;

The beginning of winter north east south, winter sky;(minnan)

The beginning of winter in the south wind and rain, the winter without (dry) soil depth;(minnan)

The beginning of winter rain prevent bad winter, the beginning of winter without fish spring drought prevention;(minnan)

Chongyang no rain at the beginning of winter and the beginning of winter no rain a winter dry;(jiangxi)

Chongyang no rain to see the winter solstice, the winter solstice no rain sunny winter;(fujian)

Before the beginning of winter light snow tightly connected, winter ploughing the aim;(south)

West wind ring, crab legs itch, crab the beginning of winter, not how or when;(south)

The beginning of winter don't eat cake, a trail,(south)

The beginning of winter kind of peas, a bucket and a bucket;(south)

Plough gold before the beginning of winter, plough silver after the beginning of winter, spring begins after iron plough (should be early tiller);(hakka)

The beginning of winter weather, a sunny winter;Winter rain, the winter;(hakka) more than the beginning of winter snow and ice the north wind, the beginning of winter wind without rain and snow;(south)

The beginning of winter rainy winter of rot, eat wood is empty as rice.(minnan)

The beginning of winter poem

Drizzle raw cold no frost, the courthouse konoha half a greenish yellow.Doing this to no for many days, where the plum blossom a drift of incense.

-- -- song QiuYuan "the beginning of winter that is something the first"

Qifeng scattered ChaYan thundering, light rain again wet blanket.Willing to believe it is cold this year, early old cotton cloth not in brown.

-- -- song QiuYuan "the beginning of winter that is something the first"

Water lotus pond with withered zephyr, the west gradually as the north wind, shout.Huang stubborn color, white birch indecision chimes with half a hydrophobic.Door, bone cold cream can wake window seems good in the study.Proposed about lump-sum Yin MeiXue, also borrow your small stove.

- zijin shuang "the beginning of winter"

The beginning of winter of 10, the clothes is not cotton.House in the middle of the night wind, full ship towards dawn snow.Not strange, when I old the most comparable to flow.Hidden sleeve acid refers to, pinglan shrug frozen.Impoverished mind xiao suo, the chrysanthemum is XianYan.Poor without the blanket, should be more diseases.

26 September -- -- song party back to the snow it is time to not see northerners of cloud are nor"

The autumn wind blows to the best of the old court ke, yellow Dan maple in the guest.A little zen lamp round half a month, more cold tonight than last night.

-- -- Ming Wang Zhideng "the beginning of winter"

Frozen lazy to write poetry, cold furnace temperature when the wine.Drunk to see ink which flowers and dreamy yi snow hanging about.

-- -- don li bai "the beginning of winter"

The scenery songs do not afraid, all as copy.Tianshui in qing dynasty, qiu dong gas pay.Drink hong hai song, SuYan pond under the depression.Go home by month, pine door xu night to knock.

-- -- song 珦 can "stand winter field XingYin

Bitter Chang Yu Yang Yin convergence, and a half years old.Grain millet feeding locust moth, japonica pinglu.Strong people hungry Lei, autumn night maidang lodge.MinRan wait a rain, frost water fountain.Has reached the 隮, torrential rain turn to blaspheme.The potential profit critical comments, the winter ".In the middle of the heart, transit transfer hub.Long-term sleep, insomnia, the child started to cry.Flat bright atrium, pine chrysanthemum half jiggled bald.An underlying hay, mess up the sting worm volts.Couldn't pay vol.133 city, ChenChui noon unripe.The first kind is not the grave, reimbursement of difficult full of spring.Scholar believe the old saying, hung fan have a dozen.When no lei jun, who planned this when Sue.

- the song dynasty, su zhe "the beginning of winter cracking thunder"

Last night sleeping clear frost cold experiences, have full order the red head.The landscape lays westerly winds, but not the autumn chrysanthemum.

-- -- song money the day before the beginning of winter frost of chrysanthemum inductive"

Room small wealth knee, low wall and shoulder only.Party granted the clothes on, and when the beginning cho days.Inch Gou furnace carbon deposition, baht said fabric is cotton.For the mean, a happy everywhere.

-- -- song lu you "made the winter"

David zai?How, how, four lines below raw day David zai David: say?Four: the four seasons.Line: run.Four lines of how, life how things: four seasons still running, everything as usual.

- "the analects of Confucius, Yang goods"

Winter without Yang, there is not fu Yin, no bitter wind, spring autumn no mighty.

-- -- "zuo zhao public four years"

Spring and all things hum, feeling their sites created their death;Summer grass bouquet also ZhenZhen how, see the known its aperture;Autumn frost xi yan also, great worry not for joy;Dong Yin qi xi, also sorrow for fresh huan yan.

- doug vibrated, the interpretation of the disease, grief,