Insects areThe 24 solar termsEach year, one of the sun and the longitude 345 degrees is the insects, it generally in every year on March 5th or 6th, then the rise of temperature quickly, gradually has the heart to be, "surprised zhi" refers to drill into the soil to revive the little animal was lei Chen of the winter out.

Introduction of solar terms

Insects (j: and ng zhe), it is the third solar term of 24 solar terms.Every year on March 5 or 6, the sun arrived at longitude 345 degrees insects here

"Insects".Insects awaken mean temperatures, heart, awakened dormant in underground insects hibernate.Sting is a hidden meaning.Departure pulled seventy-two hou the, said: "the day of February, everything to shock, shock for ray, yue insects awaken.Insect sting is surprised and ran away."Jin dynasty poet tao yuanming poems said: "to promote the spring Gou (gou) rain, beginning LeiFaDong corner, the sting of each dive, vegetation vertical and horizontal shu."In fact, the insects are hear thunder, the earth rejuvenation, weather warming is the end of hibernation, "surprised and ran away."Our country heart beginning sound time varies from early to late, just for many years on average, southern yunnan can be before and after cracking thunder at the end of January, and Beijing's initial LeiRi in late April."Surprised zhi beginning thunder" said rules in conformity with the weather patterns in the jiangnan region along the river.

Chinese ancient insects can be divided into three hou, "a HouTao beginning China;Two black naped oriole syndrome (orioles singing;Three HouYing doves."Description is into the air, peach, pear, red white, orioles season of crying, swallow does.According to the general law of climatic, surprised zhi around before and after the weather has begun to warm, the rain more, most of the region has entered the spring.Hibernation awakened dormant in the soil of a variety of insects, the eggs of the winter to begin the eggs.So surprised zhi is reflect natural phenological phases of a solar term.

Insects awaken throttle people pay attention to the weather forecast of strong cold air activity, beware of changes in temperature change, prevent colds and other popular seasonal disease.

Time to change

"Long" thunderbolt, ring, all things, surprised zhi season is good "jiujiu" sunny days, the rise of temperature, rain.In addition to the northeast, northwest area is still to be dressed in white winter scene, most parts of the average temperature in China has risen to more than 0 ℃, the north China region for 3-6 ℃, the average daily temperature along the jiangnan is 8 ℃ above, the southwest and south China has reached 10-15 ℃, already is a school in a spring.

"Thunderbolt surprised the worm", the warm climate conditions conducive to a variety of the occurrence and spread of diseases and insect pests, weeds in the field and germination, should do well the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests and hoe weeding in a timely manner."Peach blossom open, swine fever", poultry livestock epidemic prevention also want attention.At this time, the rise of temperature quickly, in most parts of the Yangtze river basin has been gradually have a heart.Most region of southern China, the early rain all the year round, surprised zhi yi ke WenChunLei tolls;In northwest and south China in addition to individual years, generally until the tomb-sweeping day thunder, for the most region of southern China thunderstorm began the night.

meaning

Insects awaken thunder the most notable.Such as "thunder before too surprised zhi, 49 vitreous don't open".Insects awaken solar terms in the first warm cold at first, according to changes in temperature forecast weather late proverb: "cold surprised zhi, warm vernal equinox", etc.Insects awaken section of the wind are the basis of a late used to forecast the weather.Such as the "insects awaken the north wind, from the beginning another winter", "insects awaken south wind blowing, the seedlings late planting".Modern meteorological science suggests that the "insects awaken", before and after the occasional thunder, it is the humidity was high and the earth to the surface heat up or north of hot and humid air force caused by the strong and active.From the process of our natural phenology around, because of the large span between the north and the south heart sound different time sooner or later.For years on average, southern yunnan can be before and after cracking thunder at the end of January, and Beijing's initial LeiRi in late April."The insects thunder" in the beginning it only in conformity with the climate regularity of along the Yangtze river.

Insects (insects awaken)

Same with the other solar terms, surprised zhi date and also no link to the lunar calendar for February 2 (2011).

Every year on March 4 ~ 7, the sun arrived at longitude 345 degrees for the "insects awaken".Insects awaken mean temperatures, heart, awakened dormant in underground insects hibernate.

"Long" thunderbolt, ring, all things, surprised zhi season is good "jiujiu" sunny days, the rise of temperature, rain.In addition to the northeast, northwest area is still to be dressed in white winter scene, the average temperature in many parts of the country has risen to more than 0 ℃, the north China region for 3-6 ℃, the average daily temperature along the jiangnan is 8 ℃ above, the southwest and south China has reached 10-15 ℃, already is a school in a spring.

Farmer's saying "section to insects, hoes don't quit."By insects, in most parts of China into the spring busy season.A: season and tide wait for no man, time is precious.In most of the insects awaken throttle 14 ℃, the average temperature is 12 ℃ to more rain throttle increases more than 3 ℃, is the rise of temperature of the fastest throttle all the year round.Sunshine time also have obvious increase.But because of changes in temperature air, the weather is not stable, the temperature fluctuation is great.Southeast south of the Yangtze river valley, most of the year during the potential temperature stability in more than 12 ℃, is beneficial to rice and maize seeding, the rest are often have more than 3 consecutive days on the average daily temperature of 12 ℃ under cold weather, not blindly earlier planting.Insects awaken while temperature rises rapidly, but the rainfall is more limited.In central and southern China northwest insects awaken during total rainfall only about 10 mm, after all the year round and dry winter, spring drought often start outcrops.When wheat booting, rape flowers are, in the period of water requirement more sensitive to water requirement, spring drought often become important factors which influence the production of doing.Afforestation should also consider the characteristics of climate, plant must be watered diligently, after efforts to improve the survival rate of seedlings.

Reflect natural phenological phases of insects, it means: thunderbolt, at first glance, awakened dormant in the soil hibernating animals.

Insects awaken season: spring, vientiane update.Through careful observation, phonological knowledge accumulation, to adjust measures to local conditions to arrange farming activities will be helpful.Insects awaken after all things recovery, is the bloomy spring season, but it was the season of various viruses and bacteria activity.

farming

Although winter, pollen, all things recovery is very difficult.

Insects awaken to hear the thunder, jolt dormant winter worm.

The weather is cold, warm, geochemical field of north China.

A new upsurge was spring production, from south to north busy spring.

Crop fertilizer and water, followed by hoe hug the soil loose.

Barley, peas, sunflower, assault seeded to wait.

Garlic planted out nine, fine pipe shed in earnest.

Water conservancy is a good time to dig a trench damming a deep well,

The crops a year, don't take water from poor.

Spring planting is a good time to adjust measures to local conditions tree species,

Plant after nursing carefully, light plant don't care won't work.

Poultry incubation Huang Jinji, common to breeding livestock,

Bloom warm days high temperature rise, livestock and poultryGive or take an injectionEpidemic disease.

Fishponds refurbished down before grazing fish good festive.

The mouseReal big, was used his action, and the urban and rural areas

Bait casting jacketed digging irrigation, rats to flee for life can't.

Friends very heavy farming, I do not know from the master?

The throttle on the busy farming has the important meaning.Working people in China attaches great importance to insects awaken throttle since ancient times, began to see it as a spring day.Tang poetry have cloud: "small rain all the new energy, a ray of insects.Family, a couple of days idle, farming from now on."Farmer's proverb says: "insects festival, spring can't rest", "nine what it open, farm work together."North China winter wheat began to root growth, soil freezing and thawing alternation, still the seed is an important measure to reduce the evaporation of water in a timely manner."Insects awaken without the seed, like steamed buns off gas ", this is the local people's drought-resisting soil conservaton valuable experience.Along the river south of wheat has elongating stage, rape flowers also began to see, the requirement of water and fertilizer are very high, should be timely and fertilizer, the lack of rain of the local water irrigation should be proper.Southern rain generally can meet the spring vegetables, wheat and green manure crops growth needs, to prevent moisture damage is the most important.As the saying goes: "wheat trench three pay management, such as dung gate", "get rapeseed, will often ditch".Must continue to do a good job of the crumbing waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall.Early rice planting in south China should, at the same time to do a good job of seedling bed cold.Gradually along with the rise of temperature, tea also bloomed, should carry on the clip, and promptly topdressing "sprouting" fat, promote its branches, multiple leaf, improve the tea production.Peach, pear, apple and other fruit trees to good before flower fertilizer.

A vegetable crop profiles

___________ protectorate vegetable crop cultivation management

For energy-saving sunlight greenhouse cultivation of winter cucumber, squash, tomatoes, peppers management should be cultivated HuaChu, ground temperature increased permeability, promotes the new root growth.On the management to combine prevention for foliar fertilizer, affected by cold or grow weaker retting (piece of) crops to alternate husbandry increase spring production as soon as possible.

This completes the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests

Because of the low temperature, cloudy day is more, gray mold, leaf mildew, downy mildew, early, late blight, root rot disease more common, to timely spraying fungicide, prevent spread of germs cause greater harm.

Two fruit trees the soil profile

After insects awaken gradually warming climate, all things recovery, pear, peach, plum, etc of deciduous fruit trees bloom smoke tip period and citrus, waxberry, such as evergreen trees bud early, but also in the orchard cycle management in an important period, mainly in the production management should do the following:

1. Pay attention to remove wintering pathogen and overwintering generation of insect pests

One is the early removal of campus twigs, leaves, frozen fruit and weeds, and centralized burning;2 it is clean shave their branches on the coarse skin, rotten scar, after processing with best enemy 1 ~ 10 times liquid onto the wound;Choose three is smoke tip before sunny warm days dominated spray lime sulfur mixture, beauty of deciduous fruit trees with wave 3 ~ 5 degrees (20 times instead of lime sulfur compounds can also be used crystals, have flower exhibition leaf lee, peach and so on should be to switch to the enemy 300 times liquid), evergreen trees with wave beauty 1 degree (100 times instead of lime sulfur compounds can also be used crystals).

2. Strengthen before bud fertilizer application

Main application of urea and organic fertilizers, pear, peach, plum, etc before the insects awaken open ring groove or radiation ditch plant "SAN rony" brand organic compound fertilizer 2.5 ~ 5 kg plus 0.1 ~ 0.2 kg urea, shi after turns the soil;In the period of exhibition in new shoots, leaves and flower bud period each spray a organic effects or green fenway 2 1000 instead of 0.2% borax solution;Pear, peach, plum, etc in bud stage spray "fruit most" add water 90 kg per pack, Xie Hua spray "fruit most" again after 45 kg per bag with water.

3. The rational use of drugs, chemical control timely

Pear is in bud period, peach, with 2.5% after flower xie li louse aphid 80% instead of 40% chlorpyrifos 1000 instead 1000 fruit bacteria net speed 800 times liquid (pear plus 20% triadimefon was 1500 times 2000 times or 20% powder rust star) 1 ~ 2 times.

4. Timely thin flower and inflorescence

Pear in the budding period of the first steam to weak inflorescence, according to need every 5 ~ 10 cm one inflorescence, the rest are hydrophobic (hydrophobic to bud only), pollination per inflorescence with good condition to keep half side bud, thin to center the bud;Peach, plum, etc also should strengthen thin flower and fruit thinning work.

Three summary of livestock farming

Insects awaken temperatures began to rebound, increased rainfall.At this point, the field begins to grow grass, green manure clover and yellow flowers and plants thrive, plant-eating livestock start to provide green feed.During this period, livestock and poultry is focused on paying special attention to feed cattle fattening, livestock ChunFang, spring and disease prevention work must grasp.In half a month to a month before the spring began to increase nutrition.

___________ spring is also a cow breeding season, to pay special attention to the spring with the chance, the appropriate kind of bull and breeding cow breeding management.

This pig pig disease focus on spring and livestock "fifth disease" preventive injection, at the same time preventing pigs catch cold catch cold catch a cold fever.

3. Spring is the golden season of rabbit breeding, to pay special attention to the hares and meat rabbit spring numerous jobs.To achieve timely hybrids.

_____ the chicken farmer, early spring in March, the weather is changeable, film must be taken to protect the greenhouse brood, enhance the survival rate of the brood.

⒌ prevent feed mildew, anti-mildew agent shall be added in the diet, and prevent pregnant domestic animal.

6. Prevent rabbit, poultry coccidiosis, influenza and other diseases.

Farmer's saying

When the heart, disturb the universe.

Spring thunder sounded, all long.

Insects awaken heart ring, the farmer idle busy.

Don't put the cotton-padded clothes from February, march TaoHuaXue also.

Insects have rain and thunder, wheat product such as mound in the field.

Thunder and wheat piles in February.

Insects awaken to enrage.

Surprised zhi ling wire cut off.

Geochemical tong, see green Chinese onion.

9 what it open, early recovery and arrangement.

Eat JiuJiuBaShiYi, home cooking for the field.

Yang and matters, and cattle go everywhere.

Permafrost melt, quick barley.

The earth, fast kind of sunflower and canola.

Barley, peas, nine.

Peas out of nine, flowering don't kink.

Kind of garlic out nine, nine long alone.

Insects awaken geochemical, hoe wheat mo relax.

Wheat hoe three times no more ditch, beans hoe three times round.

Wheat hoe three times, like line.

The wheat hoe three times, waiting to eat white flour.

The wheat hoe three times, thin skin to more.

Insects not harrow, it like a steamer ran out of breath.

Geochemical tong, hurry to plow.

Section to insects, cultivated land can't rest.

Surprised zhi cold, cold for half a year.

Keeping in good health

The ancient Roman physician galen (129?In 200 AD) on the basis of the theory of fluid has the temperament of the person is divided into four types, namely temperament temperament, choleric temperament type very fast;Temperament activity, action quick type of sanguine temperament;Character stable, lumbering phlegmatic type;Temperament is fragile, heavy-footed depression type.Modern famous scientist Pavlov divided people into excitement, lively, quiet and fragile insects awaken health food duck blood type four types such as spinach soup, and the classification of galen.The quartering influential in western medicine.And early Chinese medical literature "25 pivot, the Yin and Yang", according to the human body, skin color, cognitive, emotional, reflecting the strength, will, personality quiet dry season and the climate adaptability of difference, the constitution is divided into wood, fire, earth, metal and water five types, and according to the meridian qi and blood in the head, limbs reflect the physical characteristics, each class will be divided into five categories, namely the pivot, the term "25" Yin and Yang ".

Although Chinese and western medicine have classification on a person's physical fitness, but so far, various classification theory of western medicine to human body health, can guide the clinical treatment and rehabilitation, but the traditional Chinese medicine can be effective to human body health clinical guidance and health rehabilitation practice."Element asked, different theory of France is appropriate" pointed out: "north and south, east and west five parties due to the geographical environment in different climate, living habit is different, formed by the different constitution, was susceptible to different diseases, so the treatment will vary."The theory of over due by the brook said: "the shape of human, long than short, big not small, fat than thin, people of color, white than black, as pale nun, thin as thick.Moreover fat people more wet, thin people more fire;White lung qi deficiency, black kidney deficiency.Also different color is different, viscera, the outside is with treatment of him ".In the medicine with strips, after getting sleep "and:" want to know the wind for the sick, gas table element deficiency;Easy cold for the sick, sun be the spirit is weak;Easy to heat for the sick, Yin qi element failure;Easy prey, taste will be lost;Old injured easily, gas will loss ".Thus it is easy to see that the body of the main causes of morbidity, depends on the different of the constitution, that is to say, susceptibility to certain environmental factor is determined by the constitution.How to change the bad physical condition, is that we should concern.Here I want to say is that physical fitness is not fixed, even in the same environment, as long as we are in line with a positive attitude to life, health measures should be taken to be correct physical bias, to achieve the objective of the prolong life.

In addition, for we modern people, no matter you are in business of businessman or a doctor or other professional, accumulated a certain amount of phonological knowledge, for your life and work will help.Also according to the nature of preserve one's health of insects awaken throttle phenological phenomenon, its physical differences on rational spirit, daily life, diet aftercare.And physical differences in fact refers to the physical health for people in the aspect of preserve one's health.Due to human genius at birth, subject to the influence of many factors, the day after tomorrow in the process of its growth and aging, formed the different psychological and physiological function of some characteristics of relatively stable, this feature is often and decide on the body's susceptibility to certain environmental factor and the pathological changes in the process of orientation, therefore in the keeping in good health to vary from person to person, cannot treat as the same.

Insects awaken season of human liver Yang rising gas, Yin blood relative insufficiency, preserve one's health should accord with the sun be the spirit of fu, the beginning of all characteristic, make its own spirit, modern, and also as spring stretch amidst a qi and blood, exuberant.From the aspects of diet, surprised zhi season diet should be suitable liver of sex, helped temper, make peace in the five zang-organs.Appropriate to eat more delicate food, rich in plant protein, vitamins, eat less animal fat foods.Can feed more duck blood, spinach, aloe vera, radishes, balsam pear, black fungus, celery, rape, yam, lotus seeds, white fungus and other food.Because of the spring accordingly with liver, such as improper keeping in good health can hurt liver.Modern epidemiology investigation also confirmed that insects belong to season of liver disease.In addition, such as influenza, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, such as chickenpox, herpes zoster, epidemic hemorrhagic fever easily outbreak in the throttle, thus to fight the disease.

The constitution of TCM said is different from the people often say that temperament.Temperament is formed under the influence of human factors in the day after tomorrow's spirit, personality, behavior, mental functions such as sum, namely the feature of "god", the constitution is the comprehensive reflection of shape with god.Both have an integral inner link.The constitution can include temperament, but is not equal to health.

Insects awaken after all things recovery, is the bloomy spring season, but it was the season of various viruses and bacteria activity.Insects awaken season of human liver Yang rising gas, Yin blood relative insufficiency, preserve one's health should accord with the sun be the spirit of fu, the beginning of all characteristic, make its own spirit, modern, and also as spring stretch amidst a qi and blood, exuberant.

From the aspects of diet, surprised zhi season diet should be suitable liver of sex, helped temper, make peace in the five zang-organs.Appropriate to eat more delicate food, rich in plant protein, vitamins, eat less animal fat foods.Zhi-chao Yin advice, can feed more duck blood, spinach, aloe vera, radishes, balsam pear, black fungus, celery, rape, yam, lotus seeds, white fungus and other food.

Because of the spring accordingly with liver, such as improper keeping in good health can hurt liver.Modern epidemiology investigation also confirmed that insects belong to season of liver disease.In addition, such as influenza, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, such as chickenpox, herpes zoster, epidemic hemorrhagic fever easily outbreak in the throttle, thus to fight the disease.

The huangdi neijing, yue: "spring in March, this call Chen.Heaven and earth all life, everything to glory.Night lie long lines, wide step in court, wearing hair go slow, so raw."All things recovery, its meaning is that the spring should be early to bed and early to rise, go slow, walking can make mental pleasure, healthy.It sums up the insects awaken the point the basis of keeping in good health in daily life.

Insects awaken the weather warming obviously, diet should be qing wen, to eat more fresh vegetables and protein rich foods, such as bamboo shoots, spinach, celery, chicken, eggs, milk and so on, enhanced physique against germs.Insects awaken season, warm, dry climate, it is easy to make people thirsty, exogenous cough.Pear cold gan, have the effect of runfei cough, ziyin, folk known as the custom of insects to eat pears.How to eat a lot of pears, such as raw food, steamed, juicing, baked, or boiled water, especially sugar steamed pear has the very good curative effect on cough, and simple and convenient production, usually think of it as a dessert.In addition, patients with cough edible lotus seed, loquat, fructus momordicae, such as food to alleviate their pain and suffering, dietary appropriate delicate, rich food had better not eat, excitant food, such as pepper, onion garlic, pepper also should eat less.

In some parts of shandong, farmers in insects, it should be in the courtyard of a stove flipping a pancake, meaning smoky killing pests.In some regions of shaanxi, insects to eat Fried beans.Soybean after soaking in brine to be put in the pot and served a sound of crack, symbolThe wormIn the pot is heated to suffer when jumping.In YanBei region of shanxi, farmers in insects, it want to eat pear, meaning and separation of pests.

In minority nationality areas, jinxiu county of guangxi county of yao nationality in insects, every household to eat "Fried insect", "worm" and stir-fry until done, put in hall hall, the whole family sit together to eat, but also ate and shout: "eat Fried insect, Fried worm!"Fun place to match, who eat faster, the more chewing, everybody came to congratulate him for killing insects made work.Actually "worm" is corn, take its symbolic significance.

custom

The white tiger to resolve dispute

Chinese folklore white tiger is the god of your breath, and every year on this day out foraging, opens the mouth to bite, committed within the year, often by evil SIMS to you wave ZuoLang, obstruct your career development, lead to a bad time.In order to protect themselves, then on the day of the insects awaken the white tiger.The white tiger, refers to the worship offering paper painted whiteThe tiger, the tiger is yellow and black stripes, commonly altercation with a pair of fangs.Worship offering, the need of pig feed with blood, make its export eat satisfied after no longer hurt, then wipe with raw pork in a paper tiger mouth, full of oil and water, can't open my mouth say wrong.

"Little people" ward off bad luck

Insects symbol began in February, it will drop one, all awaken hibernating snakes, pest ants climb insects awaken in the home folk custom "SIMS"

Insect ant they would answer, prowl.So surprised zhi on the same day, old people will holding a faint scent, tsao, smoked corners in the home, with fragrance repel snakes, insects, mosquitoes, mice and mildew, over time, gradually evolved into a frustrated flap is the habit of adversary and ward off bad luck, formerly known as "little people".

So every year insects that day it will appear an interesting scene: the woman side flap with wooden slippers paper dolls, and read aloud to read: "to beat your little head, hit you have no shaking, hit you eat close wild all ou" play little spell.

Express my ire

A lot of people will be "small" deified, in fact this is purely a folk custom, playing SIMS is intended through the pat paper dolls, on behalf of the right people to drive around small athel loren, catharsis heart discontent, most people go to play, general purpose is New Year all the best, no small beginning, and delivered by the object of "play", mainly mistresses, and the "golden finger" on the job.Play SIMS, the purpose of is to hope to deter them and express personal inner ire.