Every year on October 8, 9, or the sun arrived at longitude 195 ° for cold dew.Departure pulled seventy-two hou the said: "the September quarter, cold dew gas, condensation will."Cold dew mean air temperature is lower than when the millennium, the dew on the ground is colder, is going to condense into frost.Cold dew season, the north of nanling and large areas have been into the autumn, the northeast and northwest has entered or is about to enter the winter.

Cold dew

(1) refers to the desire of cold dew condensation gas."Element asked six cold dew pictures is yuan ji old theory" : "five qi, miserable to line, cold dew, frost is early fall."

2.The 24 solar termsOne of the."Xiao tong, weft transfer deed god" : "15 days after the autumnal equinox, bucket, cold dew.Dew cold cold and will want to condense also."Most areas in China at this time the weather is cool.

One of the (cold dews) Chinese lunar 24 solar terms.

Cold dew, lower the temperature, the air has been dew, as a chill.This day in a year of October 8 or 9.

Cold dew origin

Every year October 8 or 9, is the sun arrived at longitude 195 ° for cold dew.Departure pulled seventy-two hou the said: "the September quarter, cold dew gas, condensation will."Cold dew mean air temperature is lower than when the millennium, the dew on the ground is colder, is going to condense into frost.Cold dew season, the north of nanling and large areas have been into the autumn, the northeast and northwest has entered or is about to enter the winter.Beijing, the capital of most of the year has visible first frost at this moment, in addition to the snow all the year round in the qinghai-tibet plateau, the northeast and north xinjiang general has started to snow.

"A cold dew can be divided into three syndrome: ancient Chinese hou hong yan guests;2 wait birds into the water for the clams;Three HouJu huang hua."This solar term hong yan formed a word or herringbone queue aggressively warmth-loving creature;Late autumn bleak, the birds were gone, the ancients saw the sea suddenly appeared a lot of clam, and shells of stripe and color are similar, and with a so I think that is a bird into;Third hou "chrysanthemum beginning huang hua" is said at a time when chrysanthemum has widely open.

Cold dew influence

After the cold dew, the north cold air has some influence, most areas in China under the cold high pressure control, the rainy season is over.The weather is often days and warm nights cool, clear, very favorable for the autumn harvest.In most parts of the thunderstorm in China mainland has disappeared, only a part of yunnan, sichuan and guizhou can be heard the thunder.September rainfall precipitation in north China October usually only half or less, the northwest region is only a few millimeters to more than 20 mm.The lack of rain tends to give the problems timely planting of winter wheat, become dry land is one of the main limiting factors for high yield of wheat.

Hainan and rain when the general is still in southwest China, a series of wet weather a few years jianghuai and jiangnan also can appear, has a certain influence on the autumn harvest autumn sowing.

"Cold dew not picking cotton, frost dozen mo YuanTian".While the weather is fine, we need to work quickly to harvest cotton, temperature in early years, you can also put the cotton back while the temperature is not too low.Jianghuai and jiangnan late season rice is about to mature, the double season of late rice is grouting, attention should be paid to intermittent irrigation, keep the field moist.

The south was also notice the dangers of defense "cold dew wind"., we need to work quickly to sow wheat in north China, at this time, if the lack of rain of the weather should try to build quantity QiangShang sowing, ensure finished, before and after the frost must not passive, such as the rain lead to early wheat crop kind of late.Cold dew is live in the Yangtze river basin before and after the suitable seeding time of rapeseed, varieties arrangement should be sowing k20 on varieties, after Chinese cabbage varieties.South of huaihe river green manure planting, we need to work quickly to finish, has emergence to ditch cleaning waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, prevent waterlogged.The north China plain of sweet potato potato piece expands gradually stop, when the morning air temperature under 10 ℃ or lower probability increases gradually, should grasp the harvest, according to the weather situation before the first frost after collect, or subjected to low temperature in the field of time is too long, can cause because of cold potato piece of "hard core", reduce consumption, forage and industrial value, also cannot store or as a kind of use.

Cold dew customs

After the millennium, the weather turns cool, began to appear dew, in the cold dew, the dew, and the temperature is lower.Some areas in China at this time there will be a frost, the north has a late autumn, white clouds, red leaves I see the first frost, the south also of autumn gradually thick, cicada without charge.Peking man climb the customs more quickly, jingshan park, badachu and xiangshan is good place for climbing, ninth climbing festival, will attract many visitors.

The ancient dew is as the weather turns cool sign of cooling.Mid-Autumn the millennium throttle "dew condensation and white", to JiQiu when cold dew is "cold dew gas, will condensation" for the frost.

At this time, the temperature continues to fall across large parts of southern China.China south German more than the average temperature is less than 20 ℃, even in the areas along the river, mercury is also difficult to rise to more than 30 ℃, the lowest temperature can drop to below 10 ℃.Except a few lowland valley northwest plateau syndrome (5 days) the average temperature is generally less than 10 ℃, the four seasons of climatology classification standards, is already in winter.Thousands of frost, you spend with south China autumn is very different.

Cold dew harm

During the years of cold dew, south China rainfall is decreasing.East south west in 20 mm up and down, generally about 30 to 40 mm.Continous rain very frequency, which, through, while the styles styles affect production "seems as long as three years", become a kind of severe weather in much of southern China.Accompanied by continous rain climate characteristics: high humidity, cloud cover, less sunshine, cloudy day, fog day also has increased significantly.However, in the autumn of continous rain heavily or not, a direct impact on the progress and quality. "seems as long as three years"To this end, on the one hand, to take advantage of the weather forecast, rob sunny harvest and sowing;On the other hand, also want to adjust measures to local conditions, take a deep ditch cultivation of various effective measures, such as high load reduce moisture damage, improve the quality of seeding.In plateau area, is one of the most serious seasonal snow damage before and after the cold dew, snow blocking traffic, the damage to the animal husbandry production, should pay attention to prevention.

The living

After the cold dew, along with the temperature falling, cold is the most popular disease when the temperature drops and the dry air, the cold virus increase irulence.At this time a lot of disease will endanger the life of old people, one of the most should be vigilant is cardio-cerebrovascular disease and stroke, recurrence of old age chronic bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia and other diseases are seriously threatens the safety of life of the elderly.According to statistics, old chronic bronchitis patients more than 90% after a cold can cause acute episodes, so to take comprehensive measures to actively prevent colds.In this turbulent autumn cold dew throttle, reasonably arrange daily living life in the elderly, has an important effect to the health of the body.

diet

Health food should be based on five tastes to eat a balanced diet, according to the specific circumstances of the individual, food, more appropriate light nourishing food, can fill spleen and stomach, and lung runchang, can wait for disease prevention and control of pharynx dry mouth, dry.Fruit pear, persimmon, bananas, etc.;Vegetables are carrots, white gourd, lotus root, tremella and beans, fungi, such as kelp, seaweed, etc.Should eat breakfast food warm, best to drink hot medicated gruel, for japonica rice and glutinous rice were very good spleen and stomach, to fill the role of the gas, like sugar porridge, jade bamboo porridge, straight ladybell porridge, radix rehmanniae porridge, wong porridge, etc.Middle-aged and old people and patients with chronic should eat more red jujube, lotus seeds, yam, duck, fish, meat and other food.

Cold dew farming

song

Gradually cold cold dew time of day, the farmer moving every day.

Wheat seeding is booming, late rice harvesting scramble.

Stallion pachyrhizus afraid of cold, soybean harvest cold dew days.

Rust-worn gears flaking peanuts also charge, sunny weather busy picking cotton.

Mature cotton TanQing, medicament ripening snub.

Greenhouse cucumber graft, insulation moisture is the key.

Purple pick hawthorn, bright red pomegranate acid and sweet.

Fruit finish unloading GuanShu, fertilization spraying the flipping.

Collection tree species is a good time to local provenance is the key.

Livestock and poultry feeding technology,pregnancyFemale carefully tube.

Winter species must be fattened, catching fish by lotus root thicken.

farming

Farming: in late rice heading and milking stage, want to continue to strengthen field management and shallow water frequently irrigation, dry wet, give priority to with wet, avoid by all means is late early water supplies.

A vegetable crop profiles

Cold dew after the weather is cool, the air crisp.Is advantageous to the autumn vegetable growth, it is winter and spring PengCai soil fertility cultivation and favorable time of seedling, and also have a variety of diseases and insect pests occurrence and harm of several vegetable farming should be arranged:

Manner to strengthen field management

Planting leafy vegetables, melons and pepino, should strengthen field management, irrigation and drought control, topdressing fertilizer, promote growth, plant diseases and insect pests in the prevention and control of spraying biorational pesticide, timely harvest, supply market.

2. Cultivating soil fertility

Use of good weather, double PengCai pastoral, exposure, weathering, soil organic, soil spraying disinfectant and sterilization extermination, increase fertility.

3. New dishes park, can add steel pipe shed and bamboo shed, gradually expand the planting area of vegetable protected area.

_____ the greenhouses of update and maintenance

Old pass has been used for years bamboo shed, such as serious damage, make sure to update.In order to improve the winter and spring CaiPeng freeze protection function.

⒌ phantasmagoria PengCai seedlings and management

Is winter and spring PengCai seedling period, should be specified, seed treatment, disinfection, accelerating seed germination.

Pictures of plant diseases and insect pests occurrence and prevention and control

(1) leaf vegetables pest control.Mainly jump, the diamondback moth, aphid, the moth and other pests.Chinese cabbage dry heart, soft rot disease, viral disease, root disease, such as downy mildew disease occurs.Available in addition to all farmland joy or Beijing Paul (JiaWei salt) or dupont hits or sea are three order to prevent and control the moth and diamondback moth, with jump a achieved control.Chinese cabbage soft rot with agricultural streptomycin can kill or fierce, fungus and clear corrosion control, etc.

2 beans fall prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests.Beans are leaf flies, maruca testulalis moth, mildew, rust, blight coal plant diseases and insect pests occurrence, should be to do a good job of prevention and control.Cowpea available 52.25% of farmland le 1200 times liquid or hits 4000 times liquid and extermination spirit 1500 times liquid, pod moth, spraying 50% latent g 5000 times liquid or leaf flies for the prevention and control of abamectin and control whiteflies can choose 20% LanNing (totally worm amidine), or 20%, to 2000 times 2000 times liquid and green harvest 6 ying 200 times liquid.

(3) prevention and control of root knot nematode and verticillium wilt.Planting and seedling of eggplant, tomatoes, cucumber, celery, etc may suffer from root knot nematode damage.Can be used before transplanting rupture in clefts broadcasting 5% year winter G or blessing I G (every 2 to 3 G hole) for prevention and control.

Two fruit trees the soil profile

___________ citrus

(1) one breed good mining before the application in a timely manner.

2 one erase include variety.Very early maturity varieties, timely thinning thin, short cut thick fruit.

(3) pay special attention to the redThe spider, rust prevention and control of pests such as ticks, whitefly ready to suck mountain orchard fruit to prevention and control of the moth and pay attention to the prevention and therapy of ulcer disease and anthracnose.

(4) be harvesting and early maturity varieties after fertilization.

2. Yang mei

(1) adjust measures to local conditions to Yang mei garden commune content of work.The commune 30-40 cm depth, combined with the content, to press the grass, weeds, buried in the soil.

2 continue to control large domain moth and diseases.

(3) continue to pay attention to the typhoon, typhoon, production in a timely manner, thinning, straighten up and plant in rhizosphere soil, to restore the tree as early as possible.

(4) the construction of the new development of Yang mei garden planning basis.Garden should select the transportation is convenient, the soil deep fertile, slightly acidic or neutral soil slope or half cloudy slope (northeast slope).Gentle slope mountain should be built three to four meters wide open terrace land, steep mountain can adopt the method of digging and scale-hole planting, but should be sufficient basal clefts.

3. Loquat

Continue to good before flower fertilizer, completes the hydrophobic buds, thin flower, tree trunks painted white, the workforce arrangement of clear garden, antifreeze, etc and material preparation.

4. Peach

Late varieties continue to basal dressing.New orchard prepared to garden.

⒌grapes

Focusing on the basal dressing, ready to develop new vineyard.

Pictures of the pear

To continue to maintain optimal photosynthetic performance center, maximum leaf area and good top dressing, return to postharvest wintering basal, strengthening the army with insect harm pest control work of the blade.And induced second flowering, prevent leaves early the following year flower quantity and production.Winter pruning scheme and the production planning for next year.

Three summary of livestock farming

By the cold cold weather cold dew, livestock and poultry disease easily, livestock and poultry production is mainly do the following work:

Manner to do a good job of fall prevention.Livestock diseases is prone to season.Must be made in a timely manner of pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits disease vaccination.

2. The weather turns cool, go to in a timely manner to do a good job of breeding, to ensure the estrus cows.

3. Is the best season of goats graze, grazing do early, late to bar, provide good body condition for the winter.

4. Raising hares farmers want to do a good job in the autumn breeding breeding and breeding hares, improve the efficiency of the rabbit.

⒌ cattle, sheep, rabbit profession must timely kinds of perennial ryegrass, for cattle, sheep, rabbit, wintering and the spring have enough green feed.

Pictures of pathogenies for keeping laying hens, farmer to increase artificial lighting, can improve the egg production.

But changed MAO season in October for laying hens, egg production decreased significantly.In order to speed up the replacement of hair, can reduce appetite at the beginning of the molt last a week or so, make its nutritional deficiencies, promote wool;After half a month, strengthen nutrition, to promote the peak into the egg as soon as possible.

⒏ preventing livestock and poultry flu occurs, in time to prevent.

Cold dew farmer's saying

Ate cold dew rice, separates han rare.

Eat double ninth gao (or rice), separates han.

Eat double ninth gao (or cake), single unlined upper garment bag.

Chongyang no rain a dry winter.

The 3rd goose but September 9th, xiaoyan, however.

Cold dew time everyone is busy, wheat planting, picking flowers, a bean field.

Busy morning stubble, picking cotton in the afternoon.

Cold dew and frost, kinds of wheat don't panic;Frost's descent to the beginning of winter, wheat planting mo relax.

Change varieties, climate, warm, cold dew, not too late.

Late wheat, early wheat Jiang, it is best not to frost.

Equinox early, late frost, cold dew kind of right of wheat.

Cold dew frost of wheat and soil.

Cold dew, frost, get on.

Before and after the cold dew early wheat.

Get plants strong, cold dew to frost.

Wheat in cold dew mouth, points a bowl, the three measures.

Chrysanthemum, wheat.

Equinox kind of garlic, cold dew kind of wheat.

The summer solstice kinds of beans, chongyang wheat planting.

On both sides of the summer solstice, chongyang on both sides of wheat.

The wheat rare rain pour needle.

Wheat yellow bud, valley water the boss.

Valley of wheat seedlings, watering the ear.

Beans beans, ninety-six.

The millennium valley, cold dew beans.

Cold dew accept beans, peanuts, after the autumnal equinox.

Beans cold dew hook hook, sweet potato until frost.

Beans cold dew hook hook, rode on frost taro.

No cold dew 3 green beans.

Retting beans ShouMai, retting the wheat beans.

Cold dew to cut late rice;Frost's descent, glutinous rice.

Cotton afraid August sounds, afraid of cold dew once cream.

Stallion pachyrhizus collection, early frost was to block the frostbite.

Collect melon was the rain, pits, such as the mud pit.

Before the cold dew, days repeatedly, ripening agent, quick spray cotton.

Cold dew don't smoke, play don't YuanTian cream.

Cold dew not planing spring Onions, the in the mind must be empty.

Don't empty plane October in September.

Sporadic time mo white, when they have free cut forage grass.

Labor clearance cut grass, don't worry about saving a large haystack.

Tree species has been mature in September, grasping the acquisition delay.

The autumnal equinox to cold dew, collection tree species should be early;Harvesting tools to prepare, the first choice tree tag number.

Good old mother tree, strong disease wood bug eat by moth not to;To take charge of tree species, native provenance cannot little.

Good seed should choose good weather, beautiful air;Storage keep great meaning, rainy season to moistureproof.

Entire hectareage tree culture, good kind of good seedling;By men and women, old and young, green homes of covered.

September 9th, pick a pomegranate.

Cold dew hawthorn, frost dig pachyrhizus.

Cold dew persimmon red-skinned, picked on market.

Persimmon red as fire, took his basket basket.

And pick is, hurry up to delivery.

Cold dew persimmon red skin.

Picked pears, don't relax one's efforts, fertilizing watering and dug out areas.

Fast picked pears, spraying, one thousand the Ye Bao whenever possible.

Fruit yield high Ye Zibao well this year, next year.

Leaves is bad, fruit less next year.

All good guard leaves this year, next year.

Regardless, light output next year.

Accept whatever, kill the goose that lays golden eggs.

Cold dew livestock not idle, day and night to work overtime, take wheat and big production later again.

Horses donkey, add ye4’s grass isn, momentum, work well.

Night is not charging, lazy to thresh during the day.

Night with expected, the jumping and dancing during the day.

When the cold dew day, catch fish, lotus root sauce mix.

Cold dew section to the weather is cool, the same species and pond.

Catch fish listed to sell, they don't hurt to stay.

Special significance

The seventeenth, cold dew in the twenty-four solar terms arranged on 9 October 8 solstice festival.Historical records "refers to the cold armor for cold dew, dew is cold and cold, the condensation, therefore cold dew.""Gas cold dew condensation will."Due to the arrival of cold dew, from hot to cold weather, all things grow along with the cold, shaw fell gradually, this is the season of alternating hot and cold.In nature, qi, Yin and Yang are beginning to change, sun be the spirit fade, Yin qi gradually, we are the body's physiological activities also want to adapt to the change of nature, to ensure that the body physiological balance (Yin).

The motherland medicine in four health emphasize "Yang chun xia qiu dong Yin".The autumn season, therefore, must pay attention to the sun be the spirit of maintenance of the body.When cooling, it is human body sun be the spirit of convergence, shade essence hidden within, so should give priority to in order to maintain shade essence, also said that autumn health cannot leave "raise" this principle.

Fall for autumn also since ancient times, the lung is a gold in the five elements, so the lung qi, accordingly with the breath of autumn "autumn, when the dry gas in season", the dry evil qi yi infringement of the body and the injury of lung Yin jing, if improperly aftercare body appear dry throat, nasal dryness, dry skin and so on a series of autumn dry symptoms.So run time diet aftercare should can nourish dry (lung) as appropriate.The ancients cloud: "autumn dryness, appropriate eat hemp to run dry."At this point, should eat more sesame, glutinous rice, japonica rice, honey, soft food, such as dairy products, and at the same time increase the chicken, duck, beef, pork liver, fish, shrimp, jujube, Chinese yam, etc to increase the constitution;Eat less spicy taste, such as pepper, ginger, onion, garlic, over eating spicy appropriate injury body Yin essence.

Mental nursing also nots allow to ignore, because the climate is cool, sunshine, the wind leaf falls, are often caused in some people heart desolate feeling, unstable mood, easy to sad melancholy mood.So, keep a good state of mind, improve the occasion, catharsis, leisurely cultivate optimistic heart is an indispensable part of health care.

In addition, the autumn is cool, People's Daily life time also should make corresponding adjustment.I found in the many years of clinical diagnosis and treatment, every cooling, of patients with cerebral thrombosis will increase, analysis the reason and the weather gets cold, people sleep more time, because the person is in sleep, the blood flow velocity slowed, easy to form clots."Element asked four gas god theory" clearly pointed out: "autumn in March, lie to get up early, early and chicken is popular."Early lie to comply with the Yin fine collection;To get up early in order to comply with the sun be the spirit of the serta, to avoid the formation of blood clots, I suggest that we comply with the throttle, time-sharing nursing, ensure healthy.

Keeping in good health

"Cold dew" season, the rain less, the weather is dry, cool day hot night.From the point of view of traditional Chinese medicine said that this solar term climate in the south of the biggest characteristics is a "dry" evil in season, and dry evil lung injury stomach most easily.This time people sweat evaporates faster, so often appear the skin is dry, wrinkled, GanYan dry mouth, dry cough phlegm, less even hair loss, and constipation.So is the focus of the health prevention is runfei dry, benefit stomach.At the same time to avoid strenuous exercise, such as overwork dissipation energy and body fluid.On food also should eat less spicy stimulation, the dry, smoked foods, appropriate eat more sesame seed, walnut, white fungus, carrot, tomato, lotus root, milk is ziyin, lily, such as dryness, benefit stomach fluid food.To maintain a certain humidity at the same time, pay attention to the water, eat more snow pear, banana, hami melon, apple, water persimmon, grapes and other fruit.Also should pay attention to rub skin cream etc. In order to protect the skin, prevent weather-shack.

According to TCM theory, 24 solar terms of preserve one's health of each of the throttle has a different focus, on October 8, is cold dew, is the beginning of alternating hot and cold season, during this time, we should pay attention to what, what what food intake to selectively maintain oneself?In this solar terms are most likely to induce respiratory system, digestive system diseases.At this time of the climate is actually the alternation of summer and the heat and the dry autumn, cold fever, are most likely to suffer from seasonal exchange all these seasonal diseases will be sufficient to prevent, to be vigilant.

Shang Shuiyi of preserve one's health of the throttle is given priority to with oneself embellish lung, spleen, benefit stomach, such as the crossing their melons in clay pot pig + exhibition (month), carrot FIG raw fish, pseudostellaria root, dwarf lilyturf, snow pear pot pig lean meat, Chinese cabbage jujube pot sheep lungs, yam astragali pot 脷 pig spleen, corn pot cow + exhibition (month), coconut yam qizi abalone chicken soup and so on, the appropriate on dryness slippery bowel, qingchang detoxification in flos sophorae pot chee, fire maren angelica pot pig + exhibition (month), etc.

See on moonlit wutong leaves cold dew

Poet: wear of every dynasty, tang

Bleak tung leaves, at the beginning of the month the millennium.Drop light, fluorspar bright color is cold.

The wind shake sorrow jade pendant, principal stress precious little pearl.Air cooled suspected autumn night, sound sleep up.

Coagulation air flow over, smooth and net should look.Don't peep over the tired too, will Xi gather more difficult.