It means when?It means what do you mean?Great heat to eat?

Great heat,The 24 solar termsOne of the northern hemisphere between each year on July 22-24, in the southern hemisphere between each year on January 20-21, the sun located at longitude 120 °.

"Pulled seventy-two hou set solution" : "in June, see slight heat"."Xiao tong, weft transfer deed god" : "means not to great heat, 15 days after slight heat in June.Small ones, is extremely hot, divided into size, for small after early, after looking for big also.Where the before and after ZhongFu, most parts of China for a year the hottest period, is also like hot fastest growing period.

Three hou said

Great heat

Chinese ancient great heat can be divided into three hou, "a wait of rotting grass as fireflies;2 wait soil embellish sweltering summer weather;Three syndrome: the heavy rain."Fireflies in the world has more than two thousand, the birth and terrestrial water two kinds, terrestrial fireflies egg laying on the grass, when the great heat, firefly eggs out, so the ancients thought is rotten grass into fireflies;The second symptom is said it started to get hot, also very wet land;Said the third syndrome is often have a big thunderstorm will appear, weakened heat wet by the heavy rain, the weather began to make the transition to the beginning of autumn.

The temperature condition

Great heat, the firefly eggs out, generally speaking, great heat throttle is south China the most sunshine, is the highest temperature period of the year, the most common is the most abundant in the west of south China rain, thunderstorms, above 30 ℃ high temperature days, the most concentrated period appeared above 35 ℃ high temperature in the east and south China is the most frequent period.

Great heat before and after high temperature is climate normal performance, due to high temperature is beneficial to those grouting DaChun crops, but the temperature is too high, crop growth is restrained, instead of rice seed setting rate dropped significantly.South west RuFu, light, heat, water is in the peak period of one year, three mutually reinforcing, good climate conditions of formation of DaChun crop growth, but you need to pay attention to the flood control and drainage.South east when high temperature long as often accompany with little rain, will not only limit the advantages of field of play, also exacerbate the negative impact of the summer drought for DaChun crops in order to resist the drought, in addition to the early attention should be paid to water, also should be based on the characteristics of the climate of south China Eastern, improving crop cultivation measures, in order to avoid disadvantages.

The weather conditions

Great heat

Great heat season is thermophilic crops grow the fastest period, it was the season of most rural field crickets, people in some areas of our country in dinner include delights in cricket fighting customs.Great heat and thunder shower most of the season, the saying "no half drops, the east west flash less" means that in the summer afternoon, if there is a lightning in the east, not rain here, if the lightning in the west, the rain will come soon, if you want to avoid all too late.People often call summer afternoon thunder shower "northwest rain", and "northwest rain, had no car.""Summer rain every field ridge" and "summer rain every cow back", vividly illustrates the thundershower, is often a sideIt rainsFine over there, as the tang dynasty poet liu yuxi's poem: "sunrise east west rain, tao is fine and sunny."

Related to the farming

"Wo to great heat yellow" day and night, for planting cropping areas in China, the most intense, the most difficult year, top sun hot "difference" battle has begun.As the saying goes: "the day the early rice, late rice rob when", "great heat not cut grain, and one day a little basket", timely harvest of early rice, not only can reduce the damage period after wind and rain, to ensure high yield, and can make timely ZaiCha, double late for enough growth period.According to the change in the weather, flexible, clear cut, cloudy day, more planted after the double late before the end of July, at the latest not late beginning of autumn."Big summer, three days not do one brick, the intense heat of summer, moisture evaporates quickly, especially the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river region during the summer drought period, exuberant crops more pressing to the requirement of water, is really" slight heat rain, such as silver, great heat rain as gold."Cotton, maximum leaf area of life during the blooming period is the peak period of water requirement, for the field soil moisture 80% of field capacity in 70 - for the best, less than 60% will be caused by the drought fallen petal green, must immediately irrigation.Pay attention to the water when not in the middle of the high temperature, so as to avoid soil temperature changes aggravate the cotton boll shedding too violent.Flowering soybean podding is the critical period of water requirement, is sensitive to the reaction of water shortage.Farmer's proverb says: "the soybean flowering, ditch touch shrimp", a drought should be watered in time.

Huanghuai plains of summer corn has been commonly booting, elongating stage to tasseling, is the most critical period, the production should keep the dangers of "card" neck drought.

"Rice laugh is hot in the field, people in the room hot."Summer high temperature is favorable for the growth of crops, but for people's work, production, study and life has the obvious adverse effect.In general, the highest temperature above 35 ℃ hot days, the heat stroke were significantly more;And in the highest temperature of 37 ℃ or more hot days, the number of heat stroke will increase sharply.Especially in the subtropical high pressure under the control of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river region, scorching sun, the wind small humidity is big, make people feel more sweltering heat.The national famous three along the riverThe fireFurnace city of nanjing, wuhan and chongqing, hot day is 17-34 days per year on average, hot day also has 3 to 14 days.In fact, more than the "three big stove" hot place also many, wait like anqing, jiujiang, wanxian municipality, one of the jiangxi guixi, hunan hengyang, kaixian county in sichuan and other places throughout the year average hot day in more than 40 days, the whole the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river area is a great "fire", especially important to do a good job of cooling purposes.In addition, the summer a variety of crop pests, active prevention and control of pesticide at high temperature is more pay special attention to personal protection, avoid poisoning accident.

In the great heat in ZhongFu, high temperature throughout the year for the period.

Floods occur, flood control and drainage task.

Spring and summer crops and Pang, prevention and control of diseases and pests to grasp this opportunity.

Corn artificial pollination, rod spike and grain.

Cotton management must vigorously promotes, pest frequently hoeing,

Top points to abort, the latest shoulds not be too late.

Green manure to collecting and ZaoFei, retting system a good time.

Afforestation continue to make the rainy season, into bits are planted together,

Early pick the apple picking, red JingMianHuai to accept.

High temperature heat stroke prevention livestock ZhaZhi insolation (disease) and rotten shoe (disease).

The water of oxygen fish pond, before sunrise head float.

Alum spilled salt water spray, water pond fish to have subsided.

Health matters

Great heat is the highest temperature, the sun be the spirit of the season, in health and have a "winter disease summer", the reason for the winter when the onset of chronic diseases, such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, bronchial asthma, diarrhea, and rheumatism of Yang deficiency syndrome, is the best treatment opportunity.Have a friend these chronic diseases, especially in the summer preserve one's health should be careful nursing, focus on prevention and control.

Chronic bronchitis, for example, can be both internal and external use, specific methods: internal temperature of the kidney strong sun kidney pills, pills left to golden, two times a day, one pill each time, even served for a month.Outside, chitin can choose white meson 20 grams, yuan hu, careful 12 grams, 15 grams euphorbia kansui 10 grams, with the research at the end of the fine, with ginger paste, into six portions, each time to take a stand about 5 cm in diameter on oiled paper or plastic film, affixed to the back of lung, heart shu, ke shu yu den or on the bilateral lung yu, best, bl 43 den, fixed with tape.Commonly 4 to 6 hours, if there is a burning sensation can be removed in advance, local micro itch or have a warm comfort can stick a few more hours.Must pay attention to is that every dog days (three summer dog days) once, three times a year, put three years in a row, can strengthen the body's nonspecific immunity, reduce the body's allergic condition.This kind of combined internal and external treatment can effectively eliminate or relieve symptoms.

diet

As the saying goes, "it is not hot, great heat dog days".High temperature and humidity is great heat season main climate characteristics.Diet should pay special attention to during the great heat.When people can eat the food with the summer heat, wet spleen.

The so-called "born" to keep people all things.During the great heat, people should eat luffa, seasonal vegetables such as broccoli and eggplant.Great heat is the weather hot, sweat is much, spleen and stomach activity is relatively poor.Then people will feel more tired and loss of appetite.And yam invigorating the spleen and stomach, yiqi kidney function.Eat the food with yam class of qi and nourishing Yin, can promote digestion, improve the lumbar debility, make a person feel energetic.If you are high blood pressure or diabetes, then eat pumpkin is best.Pumpkin is rich in vitamin, protein and a variety of amino acids, and is given priority to with carbohydrate, fat content is low, eat helps lower blood sugar and blood fat.In addition, pumpkin can discharge poison to raise colour, love beautiful woman, of course, can't miss it.If feel stew trouble, it might as well try this soup, can cook three both (" get ").Carrot, red jujube, etc. Food is good for your heart is still very red.In addition, don't know people also know what knowledge?(interview: eat more fruits, apples, snow pear, etc.) they say "winter turnip eat summer eat ginger".Eat ginger helps to remove the body cold, everybody can try to fry beef, ginger Fried at black fungus dishes.But eat ginger time also has exquisite, it is best not to eat in the evening.Winter san-jiu, summer volts.Poultry nutrition is mainly protein, followed by fat, microbes and minerals, etc., relative to the livestock meat, low-fat high-protein food, its protein also belong to high quality protein.Chickens, ducks, pigeons, such as poultry are great heat supplements of choice.

There is a traditional folk supplements method, is to eat great heat poussin.Spring chicken, it is to point to will not crow, mature growth just cockerel but not with education before;Or rearing period weighed 1 catty in three months to one and half a catty, never with) a little rooster, later also have special varieties called spring chicken.Poussin contains a certain amount of growth hormone in the body, to the children in the developing and hormone levels drop in old people have very good tonic effect.

Duck is a kind of nutritious waterfowl.Every 100 grams duck contain protein 16.5 grams, 7.5 grams fat, also contains calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamins and nutrients such as carbohydrate.Because of its perennial life in the water, slants cool, zi Yang of five zang-organs, the consumptive heat, blood tonic water, nourish Yin nourishing the stomach, the effect of the water swelling.Especially after a winter and spring old duck feeding bone more robust, more muscle fullness.Can be the main water conservancy swelling, Yin deficiency, insomnia, full chuangdu, chronic ulcerated, etc.The doctors don't record, called duck "bullet" and nourishing top grade.Folk also have "the old duck tonic" great heat.Be added into old duck stewed food eat vegetables, such as lotus root, white gourd soup, can repair is deficient, heat zi Yang.Add Gordon euryale, semen coicis and soup, stew zi Yang effect is better, can the spleen wet, stomachic.

Pigeon meat, has the effect of kidney, qi and blood, regulating functions of detoxification, qi and blood can be double, and sedative effect, especially suitable for knowledge workers, neurasthenia supplements.

This product (Mesonachinensis), also known as grass jelly, immortal grass, labiatae bone herbs.As important as a food and medicine plant resources.Because of its cooling effect, magic is known as the "immortality".Stem leaves after dried, can make this product, called bean jelly, guangdong area is a kind of summer dessert.Itself can be used as a medicine.Proverb: great heat eat bone in June, live like gods never gets old.This product is one of Taiwan's famous snacks, with cold and hot in two ways.This product appearance and taste of another kind of snacks are similar to a region of guangdong popular turtle three creams, also has the effect of heat-clearing and detoxifying.But this kind of foodA pregnant womanAvoid eating.

Pay attention to matters

Exercise or after exercise should supply enough water.If exercisers have headaches, vomiting, dizziness, blurred vision, weakness, sweating or no sweat too much wait for a symptom, should immediately stop exercising or go to a hospital checking. The summer cardio-cerebrovascular disease patients must be careful of the hot weather also easy to cause disease of heart head blood-vessel disease.

Cardio-cerebrovascular disease patients must not be from the hot environment suddenly walked into the room at low temperature;Day 6 to 11 points, this period of time in a person's blood pressure to rise, the heart rate will accelerate, cardio-cerebrovascular disease patients should avoid strenuous activity during the period.Children love blunt cool baths can aggravate the prickly heat in summer prickly heat, some parents like to use the approach to wash take children to the prickly heat.But experts point out that: if use cold water for baby wipes can make the skin blood capillary sudden contraction, sweat, can aggravate prickly heat instead.Parents should use slightly higher than the human skin temperature of the water to the childTake a shower.After the shower, not immediately put on the skin to the child body object such as prickly heat, because prickly heat powder mixed with sweat, clogged pores, will also cause or aggravate heat rash.

The farmer's proverb

Great heat

"Big heat, hot in autumn", "great heat and rain, one hundred day cream", "exhibition of great heat autumn, autumn heat to crazy".And proverbs are related to the agricultural "great heat not heat, can't afford to grain" "great heat without heat, the grain more not knot" that means no great heat light heat, the crops will not have a good harvest.

Big big heat, heat the wineries.

Great heat heat, the grain.

Slight heat does not see the sun, great heat drying on stones.

Slight heat great heat is not hot, it is not cold.

Great heat without heat, the grain does not produce more.

Great heat the sky overcast, the paved with gold.

Great heat the heavy rain, the one hundred - day cream.Great heat slight heat, drownedThe mouse。

Great heat show the autumn wind, autumn heat to crazy.

Slight heat eat millet, great heat eat valley.

Slight heat afraid of dongfeng, great heat afraid hongxia.

Slight heat great heat, rice don't want to go home cooking.

phenological

Rotten grass for Juan: benign and yue yue Dan Dan bird, luminous, flaring candle, and all of Juan alias.Ming of the deep and remote from the Yin to the content of micro also change and for Ming also."MAO poetry" yue: "bright yao night line", another, also like rice worm, tail fire, don't say who, no prototype, see before.Soil moist sweltering summer weather: Ru, wet also, embellish the breath of soil, and it is wet steam and heat, commonly known as heat is also dirty.Before the heavy rain: : syndrome of wet heat air steamed yu, this symptom is: in order to return the heavy rain and heat.

All customs

Taizhou great heat section:Great heat carrier

Great heat send "great heat ship" activity in zhejiang taizhou coastal has a history of hundreds of years."Ship" great heat completely according to the old barque shrink ratio after construction, ship in a variety of offerings.Activities began, more than 50 fishermen take turns the "great heat ship" marching on the street, to great and firecrackers exploded, on both side of the street stand full blessing of the crowd."Ship" great heat was eventually shipped to the dock, a series of rituals.Subsequently, the "great heat ship" by the fishing boat fishing port, and then inThe seaLit on, its ups and downs, to bless the people the grain and make it plentiful and well-being.Taizhou jiaojiang people have great heat throttle to eat ginger egg customs, ginger juice can remove the moisture inside body, ginger egg "for people", there are old people like to eat chicken porridge, refers to Yang.

Sending great heat ship is taizhou jiaojiang Jia zhi area of folk customs.Dajing and Jia interlingual transfer area common disease in popularity, especially in the great heat after the first.Scholars think that caused by five st (from five holy Zhang Yuanbo, Liu Yuanda, Zhao Gongming, Shi Wenye, Zhong Shigui five,) are a demon, so in Jia interlingual transfer river built five Confucian temple, fellow villager sick prayed that five st offer wish and pray for flooding disease to eliminate evil, afterwards to votive offering pigs, sheep, etc.Jia interlingual transfer is located in the neighborhood of jiaojiang mouth, fishermen along the river, to keep a peace, hence decision in the great heat collective honor five SAN, and fishing boats will be sent to jiaojiang along the river esrtuary offerings, for the five holy, devotion to the people.The purpose of the ship for sending great heat.

Great heat ship with ordinary fishing boat of big fishing boat and so on, about 15 meters long, about 3 meters wide, ship with a shrine, incense table, for worship.The boat carrying pigs, sheep, chicken, fish, shrimp, rice, wine, such as food, and water tanks, cylinders, firekniff oven, table, chair, bed, bed, pillow, quilt, etc from soup to nuts on articles for daily use, and equipped with a knife, spear, guns, guns and other weapons, self-defense only meters with a small bag, each bag a liter, are applied to homes.

Great heat driven to build successful before ship should be in the great heat.Great heat first days, five Confucian temple was built in the dojo, postponement of buddhist monks do, in succession to send gifts to temple, let section for great heat loading.Vessel shall be at or near the boss driving to the jiaojiang mouth, and then the boss take a boat back with small, make great heat ship took advantage of ebb tide water, gradually away from the coast, into the vast sea.Ships have been gone with the wind, in order to be truly accepted by five st, claim to be prosperous, if the ship in dongfeng unable to eastward, high tide wave back to haimen clearance, but unlucky omen.Drive her wild must choose sailing technology is high, and enjoys a high prestige, and bow down before the five ICONS after three kowtow before the boat.Put the ship, the god who let his hands, in the shore to the ship bow down wish, mouth practitioners, ship, at that time the sound recite throb, spectacular.

First to send, send ship shipbuilding year after year, gradually into a custom.Legend great heat one year after the boat out to sea, due to the ship's candle making pirates mistook merchant, after calling on nearby ships, ship line still, did not respond.Boat then shot by force to stop ship, ship was also fired, before the boat can't close.After a night, until dawn when catch, jump on a look, turned out to be an empty ship great heat.Frighten the pirates terrified, hurriedly bow deck, the ship shrine repeatedly kowtow, request to forgive.

Later send great heat ship activity gradually evolved into Jia interlingual transfer neighborhood festivals.Before the arrival of great heat section, all people begin to prepare, organizers carpentry shipbuilding incense pray only.Apology, let trade businessman, folk artists, troupe actors from all directions to Jia interlingual transfer.A Jia interlingual transfer street people busy, bustling, it lively.

Send great heat ship, first going to have a holy meeting, SAN in the big meet, small to meet.To meet annual, off-year for small face, a big meet for three years.To meet team there are four people in front of congregation year, followed by eight strong man, holds the blessing of steel fork, and then the five young as five SAN, the horse, by holding Ma Bao horse to wait on (sometimes sit bridal sedan chair).After five st four people lift of incense or leaves, on the point of incense, for the people on both sides.This is the main team.Walk behind the main team is stilts, selling fruit, sell cream sugar, sung peach street, cylinder, dragon dance, play flower drum, balls, porcelain folk artists such as cosmetic, for all kinds of improvisation.Finally is dressed in red clothes, neck position white line symbol (chain), hand hold joss sticks "sinners" team, let they are had become seriously ill, pray for five holy and recovery, while sending great heat ship forward now "apology".

Ying SAN will team starting from the five Confucian temple, gongs, firecrackers exploded, mighty, really is spectacular.At this point the viewer a sea of people, the whole town.Team two lines go to gate pu slowly first, then back to east, to the first week, on the east, gate, enter Jia interlingual transfer street, return to the five Confucian temple.

Face SAN will later is send great heat ship, at this time to meet the team automatically spread out, a word is arranged on the consideration.Hour arrived, WeiShouZhe a call to arms, firecrackers exploded, on the consideration of fellow, joss sticks in hand, mouth chanting, kowtow remote worship, see great heat ship set sail, way down the Yangtze river haimen mark.

Off after the great heat ship, five Confucian temple stage started acting, transplanting, less more than seven days, ten days or half moon, to show his happiness.Jia interlingual transfer under the up and down the street, beaming, very busy.In addition to send ship great heat, and dragon dances, such as float performances.

Putian great heat section

In the great heat day, putian have the somebody else eat lychee, lamb and rice bad custom, called "a great heat.

Specialties, such as litchi lychee is putian Song Jiaxiang, such as red, "red" 18 niang is good varieties, ancient and modern famous.After great heat preganglionic, litchi is full tree flow Dan, fragrance miles when mature.Litchi contain more quantitygrapesSugar and a variety of vitamins, has a certain nutritional value, so can eat fresh litchi nourishing the body.City people than the song dynasty jade "litchi recipes" load: "picking, picking litchi must be included and soaking in cold spring, the food is best served on the white porcelain basin, red and white set each other off, lining more litchi colour of delicate and charming;Evening, bath, crescent, according to people is the best time of her litchi."Therefor, GuLao: great heat day, fresh litchi soak in cold water first, great heat section moment to remove it, carefully taste.This moment to eat litchi, the most comfortable and tonic.So, someone says great heat eat litchi, its high nutritional value and eat ginseng.

Mutton lukewarm water mutton is putian unique flavor snacks and one of the senior dishes.Discharge is dirty, after sheep slaughtered, and fill the whole hot only into the roll soup pot, up into the big ceramic cylinder, roll put the pot of soup, dip take out after a certain period of time listed.When eating, the mutton slices, meat fat crisp, taste fresh and delicious.Mutton removing, edible, medicinal, cooperate with drug).Great heat section that morning, lamb, in short supply.

M bad rice mixing rice will let it ferment, ripe into worse;To the day of the great heat, delimit it into pieces, add some brown sugar cooking.Can say is "big feet".

In the great heat day, between friends and relatives, often in litchi, lamb to give each other gifts.

Why did great heat solar term is a hot day, people eat these all belong to hot food?According to the doctor: great heat throttle is in plum rains season just shortly after month, when the weather is hot, but the main heat Yin, the human body easy to invasion by heat, dampness, evil, or disease.Ate the food, can enhance the body disease-resistant ability, in the stifling heat, dampness.

Taiwan great heat day

Great heat section the waters be full of warm water fish, mostly around Taiwan northeast coast have squid, keelung there is small volume, red sea, changhua waters have yellow dussumieri, etc.Taiwan proverb: great heat eat pineapple, said is at this time the most tasty pineapples.On June 15 is "a festival", the other due to the lunar June 15th is half of the year, so on this day after worship the gods family will get together for "circle" of half an year, half year round is glutinous rice grind into powder and rub into red face again, mostly will boil to taste sweet, symbolism is the reunion and sweet.

Japan's great heat section

Great heat throttle Japanese people in the community set up long bamboo tube, put the cooked noodles on the bamboo tube of water cooling, for everybody to taste.It is said that after eating the bamboo tube grim summer won't suffer heatstroke.