It is aThe 24 solar termsOne of the.Before 20 January each year after the sun arrived at longitude 300 ° for severe cold.Departure pulled seventy-two hou the: "(slight cold) before December, the solution to see."Shoushi his days "lead" three rules of ":" in the severe cold of, Yu Xiaohan on form, reason of big...The inverse pole of cold, so call it."Cold wave down frequently at this moment, is the coldest time of year in many parts of the country, big wind, cold, snow on the ground, not present a scene of snow and freezing cold.This time, railway, post and telecommunications, oil, maritime transport and other departments to pay special attention to take early prevention of strong wind, snow and other measures of severe weather.Agriculture should improve livestock and overwintering crops freeze protection from the cold.

It is the origin of the

It is the last solar term in the 24 solar terms, a year after the sun on January 20 arrived at longitude 300 ° for "it".Great cold, means the weather is cold to the fullest.Shoushi his days "lead" three rules of ":" in the severe cold of severe cold, Yu Xiaohan on form, reason of big...The inverse pole of cold, so call it."When the cold wave down frequently, it is the cold period of the year in most regions in our country, big wind, cold, snow on the ground, not present a scene of snow and freezing cold.In ancient China it is divided into three syndrome: "one hou chicken breast;Two syndrome) bird folded disease;Three hou bogs, abdomen nut."That is to say to the severe cold throttle can hatch chicken;Character, such as eagles bird, but is in the state of predation ability strong, turning in the air everywhere in search of food, to replenish the body's energy protection against the bitter cold;Last five days in a year, in the waters have been frozen into the middle of water ice, and the most strong and thick.Severe cold throttle, stable atmospheric circulation, circulation adjustment cycle is about 20 days or so.This kind of circulation adjustment, a lot of rain and snow weather and winds often cool.When for long wave ridge west of east longitude 80 degrees, for big coastal east Asia trough, our country affected by the mistral continuously add cold air to flow control and continuous low temperature will appear.As with slight cold, it is also said the cold weather degree of throttle.Modern meteorological observation records show that in parts of our country, it is not as good as the small cold, but in some coastal minority place and year, annual minimum temperature will still appear in the severe cold throttle.So, should continue to be warm crops, special attention should be paid to protect the safety of livestock for the winter.For some crops, need to have the appropriate low temperature in certain birth period.Sex strong winter wheat, rape, through vernalization stage requires a lower temperature, otherwise can't normal growth and development.Most region of south China is warm all the year round, early sowing wheat, rape, tend to grow too, elongating stage, early bolting, fight cold ability, less vulnerable to frost damage in low temperature.Visible, adjust measures to local conditions to choose crop varieties, timely sowing, and take effective measures, to promote and control is to gain high yield is important one annulus.Slight cold, it is rain at least a year's time.Severe cold all the year round throttle, southern China, a slight increase in most of the precipitation is only preliminary for 5 ~ 10 mm in most area of south China, northwest plateau mountain usually only 1 ~ 5 mm.South China and dry winter, the winter crop water consumption is small, this time farmland water supply and demand contradiction in general is not prominent.But "don't YuanTian experience rain and snow, the snow to heritage into next year".Few in the rain and snow, under the condition of different areas in accordance with the different tillage practices and conditions, timely watering, is of great benefit to doing crop growth is without a doubt.Cold wave down frequently, this period is quite cold period of the year in most regions in our country, the railroad, post and telecommunications, oil, maritime transport and other departments to pay special attention to take early prevention of strong wind, snow and other measures of severe weather.Agriculture should improve livestock and overwintering crops freeze protection from the cold.

Introduction of solar terms

In ancient China, it is divided into three syndrome, "a waiting chicken breast;Two syndrome) bird folded disease;Three hou bogs, abdomen nut."That is to say to the severe cold throttle can hatch chicken.

Character, such as eagles bird, but is in the midst of the strong ability of predation of the great cold phenogram (pictures) state of the qing dynasty New Year pictures, turning in the air everywhere in search of food, to replenish the body's energy protection against the bitter cold;Last five days in a year, in the waters have been frozen into the middle of water ice, and the most strong and thick.

Severe cold, as opposed to a slight cold, is a solar term representing the degree of the cold weather, because "the inverse pole of cold, so call it" (shoushi his days "guide" the three rules of "), it is 24 solar terms in China the last solar term, after a severe cold, and throttle cycle to celebrate the New Year.

As the saying goes: "tube seasonal flowers and trees, birdsong to farming.Trees and flowers, birds and beasts and birds are according to the seasons, so their regularity of action, is viewed as the important symbol to distinguish the seasonal solar terms.

Great cold phenological characteristics of the Yellow River basin area as the "chicken breast disease, bogs, abdomen, sign him nut", it means: after severe cold sun be the spirit rise significantly, can hatch chicken (in terms of the situation, in the first month began to hatch the chicken).

Birds that eagles meat birds of severe cold season high reels of turning, the capture of food, to replenish energy protection against the bitter cold;Great cold ground temperatures fell to the lowest point, Hanoi also reached the thick ice, children can enjoy ice skating on the river.In addition, it is a flower trade wind syndrome as "a HouRuiXiang, two orchids and three HouShan alum (born in jiangnan area)".A judge it is also the important symbol.

Solar term characterization

As with slight cold, it is also a solar term representing the degree of the cold weather.Modern meteorological observation records show that in most parts of China, it is not as good as small cold;However, in some years and a few places, coastal lowest temperature will still appear in the severe cold all the year round in the solar terms.The severe cold season, large parts of southern China more than the average temperature is 6 ℃ 8 ℃, about 1 ℃ higher than a slight cold."Slight cold severe cold, cold in proverbs, shows great cold throttle is a cold period of the year.So, to continue to do a good job of crop warm, special attention should be paid to protect the safety of livestock for the winter.

For some crops, need to have the appropriate low temperature in certain birth period.Sex strong winter wheat, rape, through vernalization stage requires a lower temperature, otherwise can't normal growth and development.Much of southern China all the year round warm winter, early sowing wheat, rape, tend to grow too, elongating stage, early bolting, fight cold ability, less vulnerable to frost damage in low temperature.Visible, adjust measures to local conditions to choose crop varieties, timely sowing, and take effective measures, to promote and control is to gain high yield is important one annulus.

Slight cold, it is rain at least a year's time.Severe cold all the year round throttle, southern China, a slight increase in most of the precipitation is only preliminary for 5 to 10 mm in most area of south China, northwest plateau mountain usually only 1 to 5 mm.South China and dry winter, the winter water consumption is small, this time of farmland water supply and demand contradiction in general is not prominent.But "don't YuanTian experience rain and snow, the snow to heritage into next year".Few in the rain and snow, under the condition of different areas in accordance with the different tillage practices and conditions, timely watering, no doubt is of great benefit for the growth of wheat crops.

Around the customs according to the severe cold throttle change for farming

In the severe cold throttle, around the farm work is still very few.Northern people to busy more manure composting, to prepare for the spring;Or enhance livestock cold-weather antifreeze.Southern region are strengthening the field management of wheat and other crops.The practice of guangdong lingnan area has great cold joint catch rats.Because the crops have been harvested, invisible to the rats nest revealed more at ordinary times, it is also becoming lingnan local focus on the important time to kill rats.In addition, people with severe cold climate change around the predicted in the coming year and the food there is rain, easy to arrange early farming.Such as "big sees if the rain, rain is one more" (guangxi), "well fed" severe cold see three white, farmers (jiangxi), "it is not cold, people" (fujian), "the great cold Bai Xueding years" (guizhou), "great cold wind v drought".

Slight cold is 15 days after it is, is also the year 24 solar terms in the last solar term.Although at this time the weather cold, but nearly spring because, so not as cold as snow to during the winter solstice.This season, people begin to busy used act the role ofing new, marinated in food, prepare necessities and because the Chinese - the most important festivalThe Spring FestivalIs coming.Meanwhile there is also a very important day for the people of the north, laba, namely the lunar December 8.On this day, people use grain with peanuts, chestnuts, red jujube, lotus seeds, etc for a pot of laba porridge is sweet and delicious, is indispensable to people in the New Year a staple food.

Great cold diet changes in solar terms

Great cold solar terms, often with the end of time, the Spring Festival of 2009 is included in the severe cold in solar terms.So that in the severe cold of the throttle, except to do farm work to throttle for Chinese New Year travel - cast exhibited, buy necessities and write Spring Festival couplets, prepare all kinds of sacrificial offerings, sweeping dust cleaning, blow away the cobwebs, prepare necessities and curing all kinds of sausage, bacon, Fried or cooked chicken duck fish and other food.And ancestor worship and various gods, praying for good.In addition, the street of the old great cold season are too often people rushed to buy sesame straw shadow.Because now rising, New Year's eve, people will sprinkle sesame straw on the way to walk outside, for a child to crush, homophonic auspicious meaning "age", at the same time with "broken", "age" homophonic meaning "happiness" safe and get good KouCai Christmas season.It also makes it flooding fierce auspicious festival means more strong.

And because of severe cold and spring phase transition, pay attention to the people on food also conform to the changes in the season.It supplements gradually reduce the amount of food, add some more food, with characteristics of litres are scattered to the spring fu.Guangdong foshan folk have great cold festival custom of earthen pot cooking sticky rice, glutinous rice taste sweet, warm, food has the warm tonic effect.The practice of anqing in anhui have a severe cold Fried spring rolls.

In a word, it is is the tail of the twenty-four solar terms, is the winter is coming to an end of the season, was already can feel the earth signs of recovery.

Solar term diet eight-treasure rice pudding

100 g 100 g glutinous rice, rice, rice bean 50 grams, 50 grams of coix seed, lotus seed, 20 g medlar 20 grams, 20 grams, 50 grams of jujube longan pulp.Rice bean, coix seed, lotus seed with clean water, immerse 2 hours, then add in glutinous rice, rice, etc., with steamed, sugar eaten in moderation.Have the effect of the spleen and replenishing qi and nourishing blood sedative, applicable to the frail, languid two qi, such as the crowd.

Stilbene qi chicken stew

Poussin 1 only (about 500 grams), 30 grams of astragalus root, medlar, 30 g atractylodes 10 grams, condiment in moderation.Poussin to rinse and cut into small pieces, add the tonic traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and green ginger garlic salt, wine and spices, gently simmer for 1 hour, meat soup.Have to fill in the qi, Yin Yang, enhance airframe disease-resistant ability, suitable for weak, susceptible to chill cold.

The divergence of cold soup

eggs1, coriander, 10 g 5 g, 5 g scallion, ginger, salt flavours and spices right amount.Eggs mix, cilantro, scallions, ginger cut into flakes after wash.Will clear water in the pot to boil, add a little water starch, make water after slightly thickened, will slowly into the egg mixture, the slice.Add parsley, onion and seasoning salt flavours such as ginger, add sesame oil a little before out of the pot.With functions of sweating nourish, cold, suitable for mild cold initial stage.

worldwide

March is latent, stung all things winter hidden in season, at this time, the growth and metabolism of Yin and Yang of human body was also quite slow, so at this time should be early to bed late, don't easily disturbed sun be the spirit, always don't overwork, to make the mind deep inside, avoid angry impatience.It is one of six seasons, winter when the weather is very cold, so a severe cold.Severe cold of preserve one's health, style to "hide".Mean, people to control their own mental activity during this period, keep quiet, hide god in not exposed to the outside.So they can spend winter.For winter signings, medical experts have his own point of view:

One, with many experts oppose: the gate of China academy of traditional Chinese medicine hospital emergency department professor wen-sheng qi director said in an interview "of modern constitution is different with before, a few empty, so in the autumn and winter supplements and prevention of disease, want to consider the physical changes."

Second, but also have been supportive: winter supplements, law of inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for thousands of years of supplements, after the test, the effect without doubt.

The essence of the three, Chinese medicine is "syndrome differentiation", which most experts support "identify constitution, dialectical supplements".

"Spirit pivot bin god" yue: "a wise man, will be resting to restore energy also suitable four from time to time for years, and laughter and how to reside, section of Yin and Yang and the soft, so evil not a flasher, a long view" lushi over the spring and autumn, is mentioned: "born through dry wet, Yin and Yang of the four, of all things change, is for profit, etc.Saint was made in the Yin and Yang of appropriate, debate, all things, so the spirit on the form, so that the life of long yan ".Is comply with the laws of nature are not passive adaptation, but a positive attitude, must first master the regular pattern of change in nature, for its defense invaded.Ancient have "great cold severe cold, wind cold, early drinking ginseng, astragalus membranaceus, night suits qi chrysanthemum rehmannia pill".This is summary of working people in life, but also shows people's emphasis on physical rehabilitation to the solar terms, ms ChongBi aftercare.

Severe cold season health tips

March is latent, stung all things winter hidden in season, at this time, the growth and metabolism of Yin and Yang of human body was also quite slow, so at this time should be early to bed late, don't easily disturbed sun be the spirit, always don't overwork, to make the mind deep inside, avoid angry impatience.It is one of six seasons, winter when the weather is very cold, so a severe cold.Severe cold of preserve one's health, style to "hide".Mean, people to control their own mental activity during this period, keep quiet, hide god in not exposed to the outside.So they can spend winter.For winter signings, medical experts have his own point of view:

1. There are a lot of experts oppose: modern constitution is different with before, a few empty, so in the autumn and winter supplements and prevention of disease, want to consider the physical change.

2. But there is also a supportive: winter supplements, law of inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for thousands of years of supplements, after the test, the effect without doubt.

3. The essence of traditional Chinese medicine is "syndrome differentiation", which most experts support "identify constitution, dialectical supplements".

"Spirit pivot bin god" yue: "a wise man, will be resting to restore energy also suitable four from time to time for years, and laughter and how to reside, section of Yin and Yang and the soft, so evil not a flasher, a long view" lushi over the spring and autumn, is mentioned: "born through dry wet, Yin and Yang of the four, of all things change, is for profit, etc.Saint was made in the Yin and Yang of appropriate, debate, all things, so the spirit on the form, so that the life of long yan ".Is comply with the laws of nature are not passive adaptation, but a positive attitude, must first master the regular pattern of change in nature, for its defense invaded.Ancient have "great cold severe cold, wind cold, early drinking ginseng, astragalus membranaceus, night suits qi chrysanthemum rehmannia pill".This is summary of working people in life, but also shows people's emphasis on physical rehabilitation to the solar terms, ms ChongBi aftercare.

In a word, it is is the tail of the twenty-four solar terms, is the winter is coming to an end of the season, was already can feel the earth signs of recovery.

1. This solar term is the most need to prevent cardio-cerebral vascular disease, emphysema, bronchitis, slow in the morning and the evening go out less as far as possible.

2. Be sure to keep warm, go out must add a coat, wearing masks, hats, scarves.3. Indoor is ventilated take a breath in the morning and evening.Indoor heating to pour some water on the floor or cool when some wet towels and so on in order to protect the indoor humidity.Want to drink plain boiled water more, supplement moisture in the body.

4, the elderly can adhere to the face in the bedroom, hand, foot baths, to increase the body's fight cold ability.

"It is" time farming guide

Farming: pay attention to the crumbing ridging, prevent water disasters and freezing injury, weeds, prevent weeds.At the same time to fill appropriately tillering, promote healthy winter.Low temperature for a long time for vegetables, wheat, rape, citrus, tea and evergreen wood grass crops have very big threat, attention should be paid to prevention.

A vegetable crop profiles

___________ transplanting in time, strengthen management.Small and medium-sized tunnel in late engraftment kale, tomatoes, shall be deducted 5 to 7 days in advance before engraftment tent to heat up, choose a sunny day morning engraftment, insulation and add the CaoShan promote slow seedlings.On basal after can be in severe cold, inadequate shelter in crop big ditch topdressing chicken manure, turn into the soil and timely watering, can improve the late production.

2. We will continue to do a good disease control.Strengthening of gray mold, leaf mildew, epidemic prevention, downy mildew, powdery mildew, etc.

Two fruit trees the soil profile

___________ citrus

(1) prevent frostbite: January is the coldest month of the year, extreme low temperature below 5 ℃, a lot of citrus varieties will be affected by cold.Do cold antifreeze and KangXue harm work, ensure that all the whole winter, work is the key of the citrus this month.

2 completed before the spring pin to be clear the garden.

(3) clip: years of fertility and weak tree pruning to restore the tree potential, for the purpose of the spring pin stirring, cut off weak branches, branches and twigs of diseases and pests, short section has been the result of the branches.Between hydrophobic plexiform "broom" branch, bore "leave" weak branches (2-3 inches with 2-3 bud branches) short section;

(4) spraying eliminate wintering pest, heavy weight, use of green manure orchard to do STH, open hole, deep dish scarification, ridging tree at the same time.

2. Yang mei

Good cold resistance, prevent frostbite and KangXue harm work to ensure that all the whole winter, is the key of the Yang mei this month.

3. Loquat

With a blade at the bottom of the flower head sack or take methods of beam bunch of flowers, to prevent loquat young jelly;The ridging earnestly mulch, the trunk with white frost and snow damage prevention work.

4. Peach

We will continue to do the commune content, young tree shaping and prostagland winter pruning work.To continue the new orchard land leveling and engraftment.

⒌grapes, pear

Still, with emphasis on the winter pruning, qing garden, to do a good job of developing new vineyard engraftment.

Three summary of livestock farming

Who continue to make efforts to bar shed to keep warm.

This isn't livestock drinking water temperature too low, conditional best feeding of warm water.

C. plant-eating animals continue to give artificial supplementary feeding, increase vitamin E and trace elements when necessary.

4. Strengthen the animal epidemic prevention in winter.

⒌ strengthen water pipe insulation, water prevention and control of livestock and poultry.

It is farmer's saying

Slight cold it is,Kill pigChinese New Year (Spring Festival).

After a severe cold, another year (lunar calendar).

Slight cold it is frozen into a ball.

The cold is not cold, not a year.

Severe cold to vertex, warmer in the future days.

Slight cold as it is cold, warmer after severe cold day.

Had, LiuJiu, see willow along the river.

Frozen undead garlic, onion do not die.

And New Year, don't forget to forest to see the orchard.

Don't forget all before and after the Spring Festival, greenhouse vegetables.

Birdhouse pigsty barn, strengthening nursing mo relax.

Less farm work before and after the Spring Festival, don't forget the fish ponds often patrol.

It is New Year's day, sum up experience.

Idea first holiday to discuss more, put on the steps.

Save the New Year, can't crazy to spend money.

Better than in spring time, calculate good difficult to none.

Spring is much better than years, sad.

Want to live a good, the days often save 2.

Attendance is well springs, thrifty is the cornucopia.

Light output, do not save, equal to buy the bottomless pot.

Light output, do not save, like pocket has a hole.

Labor to eat rice, hunger is a slob.

To make a fortune ran a well-off, every family has a slush fund.

Lazy people frequently move down the mountain, the bench also sit bent.

Lazy cow shit, lazy man tomorrow.

Three years three day for a worker to get up early and get up early every winter.

Relies on more and more waste, open full of grain.

God defend me from myHave a mealHungry heartbroken, full hands hard bread.

More stroll out, less shopping first.

Ten nine idlers chan, something I dearly.

Eat dress watch money, cart to bear by strength.

To see the pot to eat.

Summer autumn without charge, that will not work in winter not save spring to sorrow.

Xingjia like bright soil, ran like gold and sand.

To play long, details, to live, don't fall for it.

Can pinch will be counted, money.

Maintenance, and not sorrow.

Can't eat, wear, calculating is poor.

Save to since warehousing, but it's too late to mend the ship.

Can call up pointed province, do not call up empty.

Have a save hand in the home, and don't have to worry about a year.

No province, holes, etc.

Money often think no money, not to always think sometimes.

The swallow take mud big nest.

A rhubarb Jian year not smoking, province.

Province, ten years a day buy a horse.

Save a thread, ten years a day can knit a piece of silk.

Not usuallydrinkingTo change in hand.

Often sweep the yard pure land, three years to buy a donkey.

Save one or two a day, up to ten years.

In the courtyard outside cleaning the net, a good health.

Township faoug rich rich altogether riches gradually, mountain water taking field with harvest song.

Four sides, side-line and fishery average simultaneously, north and south, east and prosperity.