16, JapanA womanWhy the streets - name and legal rules

Using a xinhua's message as first language:

11 "about 20 Japanese women (on May 11, 2001) wrote to the Japanese justice minister mori mountain true bow, asked forTo get marriedCouples can only use the same name of the current law changes.These women action on behalf of a lot of Japanese women eager to keep the call for independence after marriage.

Japan's current "civil law" regulation, the couple at the time of registration, must choose a in two surnames as a new family name.In real life, most women have abandoned her maiden name after marriage, husband's surname.If the woman is not willing to change their husband's surname and stick to his last name, then she will be endless troubles, for example, because it is difficult to confirm identity and cannot buy air tickets, cannot receive letters, couple of kids will also be considered legally 'children outside of marriage under a variety of discrimination, including cannot normally have inheritance.

In recent years, the Japanese women's independent consciousness gradually strengthened, more and more women are reluctant to change after marriage husband's surname.An advisory panel five years ago, the Japanese government has proposed to modify the advice of the relevant provisions in the civil law, the content including allowing both sides keep their original names after marriage, and cancel "children outside of marriage" discriminatory policies.The proposal was rejected by the ruling liberal Democratic Party's opposition to use.

Now, Japan's domestic unleashing a new wave of women's independence, demand changes to the civil law about the surname after marriage terms of use for rising up again.More than 20 Japanese female members jointly drafted a modification of the civil law draft, put forward to ensure using the maiden names after marriage of Japanese women are not deprived of their rights.The draft has been sent to Japan earlier in both houses of congress.

What is law?Law is to reflect the will of the ruling class, be formulated by the state or recognition and assure to carry out by national force behavior rules combined.

What is name?In short, name is just on behalf of individual language symbols.

What, then, with solemn law have to do with a simple name?Even the author himself has been confused to this problem.Expo, however, a large number of law books, the name and the writer has to draw a conclusion as follows: the same as legal rules of pervasive, the name itself is ubiquitous, always some, they spontaneously touch together of the opportunities are greatly than people think.

Given name and the complex relation of laws which are interconnected to each other, I write this article, the author had to use inductive analysis theory "peel off" technique, from small to large areas, cross from external to internal polymerization, a brief analysis of.

Name and law on the intersection of question there are two important issues: one is the legal doctrine restrict and promote the evolution of name;Secondly, the name, in turn, with its special way to serve the legal laws and regulations.

The name of the subject to the law, the Chinese and foreign.As is known to all, the Chinese nation five thousand years of history is basically a change in historical novels and the history of the feudal imperial power, is the "United Nations" eight cure rule and refactoring.Are starkly different situation in the west, though JingLin into a man, but after all, the rule of law concept and legal system forming, early development see also skilled.The difference in the name system has obvious demarcation.

Dig article on this distinction as an opportunity, first will be subject to method, this thesis points the Chinese and foreign name two cases discussed.Foreign name to go later than China several thousand years of development, and achieve the most famous names were present in large Numbers but was later medieval centre., look from the law concept, name only as a solution to the ownership of the property and a means of implementation level of patriarchal clan system, also is not very important, but in the name itself, rushed to the emergence of Christian name is name system enriched the breed a plague of powerhouse.

In fact, due to western popular political system of the theocracy, the church of all sorts of legislation and regulations, have the same binding effect law, and put it as a "responsible" in the name of the method is also not very excessive.The choice of the given name, for example, must be in the bible, the Koran, or within the scope of the church calendar;Again, for example, announced that the 1563 meeting without the bishop in baptism, if parents insist tobabyAnother take his name, shall obtain the consent of the Catholic priests, but as to the saints as "the second or third baptismal name" and so on, these precepts of the church, to name the selection of impact is huge.

True about the name of the legislation, is before and after in the 19th century.Along with the development of social economy, religious dissemination, population is concentrated in large cities, rural population growth, the draft tax and trade between countries and the development of population migration, name code becomes more and more important role in social life as a person, on the other hand, the law's gradually perfect also makes its tentacles can free flowing into the name field, the so-called fruition, follow, name and law finally in the last century the marriage communication and hands with each other.

There are two kinds of foreign legislation about names, one is the country's government legislation, the second is taken of foreign powers.

The east of Japan, separated only by a strip of water with us is a typical "name not zheng" countries.Japanese legislation from the court on the name.In 810 AD, the 54th generation RenMing acceded to the throne after the emperor, the emperor granted for royal name began to implement the new regulations: the royal name must consist of two beautiful words.A better word, is by Dr Articles such as famous writers and court ministers carefully select auspicious words, such as he is the emperor's royal name "benevolence", later, the emperor Meiji special kiss geared to "benevolence" word, specially the imperial edict, all the back of the crown prince of word must be with "benevolence" word, after all the princess name one word with "child" the word is advisable.For example, the taisho emperor royal name is jia ren;Today is the royal name of the emperor hirohito, etc., is to work here.

When the emperor of Japan "benevolence" word is popular, in addition to the noble names were famous, the Japanese civilians is famous family name.After the Meiji restoration, for the convenience of management, the Japanese government to enact the household registration law, everybody must have a last name "command the civilians.And is known as "an obligation of the Japanese".Noblesse oblige, is probably the most rebellious attitude people not flattered, most people, then government time, people started to check history books, looking for good name, many people can't find a very good name, is invariably put the eye on the auspicious symbol of power, at hand - suzuki, thus forming a kind of drama, suzuki today's biggest name in Japan., on the other hand, because the government is pressing too tight, hungry people, see what favorite things, fingertips, take thought surname: village, village in the west village, hills, take the surname, with names such as mountain, yamamoto, dubian the name, or the white bird, cubs animals, such as name, place name, up to the moon and the stars, down to flower-and-bird insect fish;From the professional home to religion, from natural phenomena to ideology, various surname spread east reutilized.Such as takasugi ako, saionji, hattori, court, torii, etc., according to official statistics, at that time, tens of millions of people have more than 20 ten thousand surnames, is spectacular.

In order to eliminate the disorder, streamline surname, given the Chinese characters used in Japanese names melt disorderly disaster, in 1946, the Japanese government has carried on the reform and to tens of thousands of Chinese characters in Japanese, released 1850 when using Chinese characters, along with complementary since 92 as the choice of the newborn baby, otherwise, the government will not be registered residence.This reform with the outcome, the development of the Japanese name gradually from now on to focus and refine.

The Japanese government in 1898, the household registration law, every household should have a fixed name, on their father's son, his wife CongFu surname, after breaking up is still in the original name, shall not be arbitrarily changed, the Japanese couple sharing phenomenon since the beginning!Many women comrade very fed up about it, thought you were part of male chauvinism, hence spontaneous "against married last name", and took to the streets, demonstrations, to enterprises to change this situation, the consequences, don't know.From this paper preliminaries, however, that the message seems to be, have to continue to shout the slogan of equality between men and women.

Western legislation began in the Napoleonic era on the last name of France.Of the 19th century, the wind of the French revolution advocated freedom, also sat down in the wind the ship name system, everyone in fancy name pride, filled with all sorts of weird name JieQu, first republic, when he came to power in 1803, the new government to formulate a special name, will be the source of the name is limited to the historical figures and all kinds of calendars, and after a name not only cannot be changed by citizens, is renamed to warrant, and submitted to a civil court approval, change the family name must also change name issued by the national head of state in the official newspaper of the law, a year later, in name of person to request a civil court approved the use of a new name, because in the surname change name to receive, most of those who feel bad now known as a name, privately call friends and relatives in time, and restore formerly known as the official occasions.

In 1804, the famous Napoleonic code that is "the French civil code, and give the names of the stricken system sets up a straitjacket: code provisions not only every French citizens have a duty to the home in the name of the name is handed down from generation to generation in the native, but also request the neighboring countries under French control followed, from then on, limit take surname, with the surname of various laws and regulations in European countries were introduced.

Earlier, after the French name legislation and provisions complete when the same number of loran on the Scandinavian peninsula.But it was a century later.Act of 1921, Finnish government promulgated the name, the solemn declaration of the citizen's name shall be protected by law, and name the file by the specialized agencies management, supervision and the use of the name.If found the illegal use of the name of others, can Sue to the court.If you want to change the name or increase or decrease in his own name, must submit a written application to the authorities, after it has been approved and statement in the local newspaper, to register to the household registration organ for the record, and fulfillment.

Turkish name legislation is released with other reform measures.On November 24, 1934, just enjoy the fruit taste kemal regime revolution victory through the grand national assembly implemented take surname law, released from the date of the bill, come down in the history of religious epithets of feudal color will be cancelled and title, and A new way of appellation: pai and Yang, namely Mr (Bay) and miss (Bayan), pai, and Yang and surname are used together, before the surname, such as Bay A Kyol or Bayan Akyol, namely, gram jol, ba Yang Ake jol.

Turks had no name, only take the surname law stipulates each turks must have name, in order to let citizens take the name of convenience, the government provided a list, let the people choose the name, such as urban, teal grams (real Turkish), cut the katyn teal grams (Turkish) of serious, ShenDiEr grams (delighted Turkish), gram jol (safe), and so on, in spite of this, the Turkish people by name or can't help multifarious, wide world out there, and have to medicine division, fishermen, raga people such as occupation, birthplace of surname, name, or have to father father career for the surname.Such as family name "" the son of emperor 'raja or (butcher shop zhang box ark son alone).In addition, the major historical events, fairy tales, animals, nickname, etc. Also some unique word was taken that name.Such as Turkey today one of the most famous writers, aziz, xin (Azziz Nesin) surname "na xin" Turkey semantic "who are you" this is like a potato, Chinese citizens as solid black ass, don't touch me, dragon's name in a special skill.

Governments about the name of the legislation is basically the rigorous, but there are many exceptions.As only a population of 8 million in Sweden, there are 1 million people use Anderson, Jason, carlson three surname, and the names of 3 million people only limited to six men and six women.Same name trouble phenomenon for government work, the government then adopted the policy of "sticks and butter", ordered to encourage the people name last name, and give a certain reward, also designed a lot of beautiful syllable name for people's reference.On the contrary, the Dutch surname to apply to the government and the queen, still must pay 250 guilders, its neighbours to Belgium recipe is more unique, who is going to change name, have to pay "renamed" tax.What's more, in Iceland on June 27, 1925, by the name of law, prohibits people use last name, can't say this is not a mandatory "freedom".

The law itself is mandatory, the suppression of political power, often become the important means of cultural transmission, in the history of conquest and conquered, often can produce a variety of malformations, imposed on the conquered countries law, the foreign powers in the name culture of repression, also has its obvious mark.

Most can reflect the political power of cultural conflicts and blending system example is the jewish names.The jews who have experienced the vicissitudes of life, scarred.Of the eighteenth century to the early 19th century, Europe was an anti-semite anti-jewish wave, in 1787, the emperor ordered the galicia and elder brother d the jews with fixed name, and registered to the authorities.Soon, the Russian tsar and napoleon also followed suit, ordered all the jews in the limited period chosen fixed surname.A fixed name, is in a limited range of surname, such as the Hungarian jews can only last name "white, black, big and little" four last name.More many countries impose some jews with insult color name.Such as "thin anorak", "the bull's tail", "ass head" and so on, in front of the power of power, the jews had to yield to compliance.

During the second world war, the jews became the meat on the chopping block billet, lose your life.On August 17, 1938, Nazi German authorities ordered, prohibit jews use the name of a gentile, even limit the jews can only use "the jewish name list" issued by the official in the list of 185 male and 91 female names, required before January 1, 1939, the jews must use new names are registered to the local authorities, since all activities will be subject to new name, otherwise is invalid.After Hitler's Nazi law, European Nazi stooges to imitation especially.Vichy authorities in March 1942 orders from the jews with a jewish name is prohibited.In the same year in July, the Norwegian kisling government has banned the jews made name with Norway common language words.These reactionary law until the jewish calendar on May 14, 1948, Israel was established, a large number of jews to immigrate to Israel after basic abolished.

Similarly, in the Pacific island of the Philippines had to suffer the same fate.On March 16, 1521, explorer Ferdinand Magellan representativegrapesTooth people boarded the Philippines.After the 17th century, you can master the Spaniard became master of islands.On November 11, 1849 in the Spanish embassy in Philippines governor clavulanic, issued a command, forced all the Philippine people to switch to the Spanish name, act on with thousands of address from Madrid and copy to Spanish surname in the travel log, available for filipinos village door to door is chosen by region, now the Philippines often a town or a village of people are beginning to use the same letter of Spanish name, is a mirror image of colonial culture.

That's the way it far more than the jews and the Philippines.Colonialism andThe warPower of nation, the cast iron on name system basically.Lao people use surname as for late July 28, 1943, is due to the French colonialists in Indochina federal governor decreed each person must have a famous name began to appear.At present, many black African's family name is white, the product of sticks and colonialism.

China is the earliest and the most complete national name development, is the most adept feudal rule, the most stubborn country.Laws and Confucian common and standardized to make national life every corner there is no room bathed in an atmosphere of "three cardinal guides", reflected in the man students system, from the source of the surname, name, word of the name taboo, taboo writings.finally single-name pop are saturated with the essence of the feudal rites.

The Chinese name, from ancient times, thousands of s generation to generation, development, reproduction has a long history, from the same.Compared with other national helter-skelter, grasping is much more rich and interesting.Just name and legal doctrine that, the Chinese name of "law", "the ritual" is greatly rich, specific to other people.

In the feudal society, the emperor of the imperial is the method of the method, the most can reflect the attitude of name of the legal system is the son of heaven, the emperor gave subjects surname, given name, it is a ruler to maintain and strengthen the rule of a means, is one part of surnames in China.

Given the surname system, myths and legends in clan society era.The language mandarin zhou (bottom) said: "only jia force the surname life realms, to effect in the world."Dayu is due to water conservancy daughter, therefore "the huang jia, elementary to the world, given name is yue Bi, yue has summer."Of given name, zuozhuan have cloud: "son of heaven building heart, for given name to raw 胙 and life of the earth."Ancient three generations, relationship with the emperor, emperor life QingDaFu, produce are given by means of many surnames.

Gives the name of the wind, but also through "handing down close".Ancient three generations of the so-called given name, are in the original without a name by right of life and of generation.If you have a man called Dong Fu shun, good at raising dragon, many dragon fly to his side, shun after hearing it, very happy, immediately give Dong Fu surname Huan dragon.Later, xia out a Liu Lei, with Huan child learning a dragon, is very hard for emperor kong jia of xia dragon, kong jia of xia see its fine work, gave him as a child.After the death of zhou dynasty, king mu of PangFeiSheng kyi, drive for the failure of pain, gave her offspring is pain.

After the qin and han dynasties of the given name is different from the ancient.More out of his will, for the sovereign ruler will others name already, switch to another name.Under normal circumstances, the new change of the name is early some surname, given name is one big characteristics of this era, the given name is mixed concept is very strong.

In the feudal society, the emperor's family name is the most honourable.For praise, gathering purposes, such as the vassal dynasty emperor given name is "the name is" mostly, namely the emperor's name.

After the han dynasty liu got on the massage, I do not know is to placate, or show off, liu has with the world all descendants of the chu overlord xiang yu liu.Li, the founder of tang dynasty is seldom such as civil servants military commanders who xu ð ª Ÿ , jade, Ann Hu Daen, prince zhongwu of fenyang, etcUnto the princes of genus to ethnic minorities as well.Shatou turks clan of song dynasty evil choice was given to the family name, surname, guo-chang li and his offspring take over li, in the five dynasties, the emperor zhuangzong of later tang sun has used the "li" is to establish the later tang dynasty, namely after China lane.Zhao song dynasty, moved towards the given name is given priority to with zhao, in the Ming dynasty zhu yuanzhang ZuoTianXia, zhu was the court as a gathering of tools.The late Ming dynasty Taiwan's national hero zheng chenggong as "good-looking, build have repeatedly" given by zhu, so far, put to sea southeast of Japanese are called zheng chenggong surname ye "" countries.

With the given name is pang, from on the contrary, the rulers also give us the surname as a tool of the most severe, shall be ordered to make enemies the surname.Emperor gaozu liu bang to the qin dynasty, the founding hero, huainan Wang Yingbu rebellion failed, liu bang's chop YingBu shortage and check of ask for criminal family learned that the British youth had been Qing punishment, gave his son all "Qing".Emperor yangdi's secretary Yang Xuanwei while sui second goes Crusades Korea, arise and riots, after defeat were killed, and be condemned to displayed, emperor yangdi according to predecessors, give Yang Xuanwei posterity the surname owl.

Last name, as in the punishing him often contain evil, ominous meaning, while being given mostly political losers, "the winner is king, loser for kou", given its name is undoubtedly a comfortable way of tzu chi.Bitter, pythons, Fu are green snake, poisonous insect belong to;Octopus, octopus, these ugly things are respectively was tang, beiqi and power was given to the rebels attempted shaw, Wu Weiliang, lee, Li Chong host.Given name is the name is wu zetian ruchao, flattering attack enemies of methods.She had changed "PanChen Li Jinzhong" to do, li wan-rong sun Sun Cheng chop, turkic khan's sip for sip."Fu" word is to show her dislike of his two uncle Wu Weiliang and Wu Huaiyuan give their devotion and strong.To win, for her I belong to the collective wu zetian also give us surnamed wu, and home Feng Xiaobao renamed huaiyi, Wu Shi can be given names in the history of the Kings of the most.

The emperor of the dynasty gives the name, but is not limited Yu Guoxing and ugly, also is the emperor on a whim, the given name is often very funny.The east samanta-prabhasa emperor, before the house more than a surname and reckoned speak officer tarred with Ming emperor of state affairs.Once, Ming emperor on a whim, suddenly said to yu biting "libel, also the rest I also, biting, qing for this, the enemy of the desire for union?"When given the "more than" a surname in vertical smoke, gives the name of "measure".More than biting returned home, he thought of himself as the emperor cream, very terror, simply renamed "dense" measure, it is said that "measure" the surname.

Hongwu seventeen years, the yuan dynasty xiaohong, so ugly donkey with Mr. Dynasty, zhu yuanzhang too too is vulgar, its name was given its name is "li", called the "lee" instead.Down south emperor once saw a man named ai yu's secretary, think of the word "cry" unlucky in celebration, a brainwave, put a rod in the middle of the word "cry", give the name of longing.All this, are all a hotchpotch of feudal emperors to get certificate.

Feudal society is "a home under the sun", "I that the state", was the emperor granted the surname man, not a in name, also can earn benefits.Reminiscence of he Zeng Mingwen regulations, every ZhuLiu family exempt the corvee, not surnamed lu of no.So all the more than ten people surnamed lu huang to enjoy treatment of officials at or above the intermediate level.As for those who have been given the surname enemies, of course, also have to practice "said".Mr. Dynasty, zhu yuanzhang put enemies Chen Youqiong subordinates and its main money, Lin yuan, sun, etc, the surname seed fall in xin an river for fishermen, and they should not go ashore, school is not allowed, not allowed to take part in the imperial examinations, even not allowed to wear shoes, really doing all they can.

In addition, many emperors forced to enact arrange table name high and low, as a royal superior, as already mentioned, are irrelevant here.

Feudal laws and regulations in addition to a great courage of on the origin and development of surnames, to name the name of the people, also do not pass, the warring states period rulers of the designed system has established special nomenclature, with its subjective opinion do the criterion, called everyone to obey, conform to the standard of legal, elegant, substandard is illegal, vulgar.About the words of this kind of circumstance, zuozhuan has recorded in the article.

Huan annual Ding Mao September, huan male born prince, huan and asked the doctor ", how should be named, "ð ¦ ˆ ¡ statement name must follow five kinds of methods, six rules

"Public q name in" ð ¦ ˆ ¡, the yue: "five: have faith, have righteousness, is like, false,With the name for the letter, good for life for, class life as the elephant, take the content is false, take in the parent for the class."

This is about the five kinds of naming.The prince Edward with huan huan male male with a birthday, is in accordance with the "take in the parent class" one, named yue "with".Next, ShenRu and named for the six rules, the cloud: "not by countries, by the fei Ming;No officer, officer of the waste;Not with mountains and rivers, with mountains and rivers is waste;Not to high, beast, beast waste enshrined;Not with silks, with silks is waste."

Six rules, that is, the abuse of taboo collapse.Later, about to avoid all sorts of strange shape could blame zhuang's mighty sweeping through the regulation system and method become the Chinese students are the best proof.In view of the above has been mentioned, in this also to a taboo."Five six rules" and xing, taboo about the coldness of names, who lived in ages past monarch and has its own "the decree"."Biography of han · follwed: follwed once imperial edicts banning two.He believes that "before the qin dynasty after cover oligonucleotides, hence the forbidden compound name"."The huns khan, arrange production, to two."Five mang ChangSunWang, because the picture looks clothing right clothes, three copper seal, and is my uncle conspired to bearing early ancestors, and the incident cases of suicide, in order to show solemn hai, follwed view "of the name will be", is imposed on the "to make two, after the name of" and fall GuanJue, change titles, suggesting that to two, is the imperial pang encounter;Restore two, to shame.So a suppression, or fall, the wind of single-name was blown through god, and after jun three hundred, almost everyone single-name, "were" and "the romance of The Three Kingdoms" inside the names, single-name accounted for 98%.Military dignitaries, such as liu bei, guan yu, zhang fei, zhuge liang, zhou yu, huang gai, sun quan and cao cao, etc.;All are single."Take seven scholars", "seven sages of bamboo forest" is destroyed.Ironically, as a result of single word too little, after quite a lot, and follwed contemporaries is otherwise a general called follwed.Follwed if know its taboo "st" was made, and I don't know what.

After follwed, new recruit appeared in song dynasty.The significance of the word have Wang Ba thoughts, take the name of is prohibited."RongZhai essays" cloud: "politics and the Chinese and foreign bans do not dragon, day, king, king and emperor, such as on, st, emperor for the name."Then Mao Youlong, who has ascended, wu day, he asked host only renamed Mao You, defend chongda, Fang Dawu, gold should be."If no change name, what treatment?Recoil can be lent to have cloud: "purge 覩 politics and two years in the spring, give GongShi first, and then have Wu Ding monarch, wei fathers and so on more than 10 names, meaning because I, your majesty or fall or leather."The nomenclature of yan, is evident.

Shi are a specialty of Chinese family name, it from the produce, development to the evolution, none are not under imperial power of overseers.Regulations for posthumous title as ancient laws system and an important part of the superstructure, appeared in the week, the loss in the late qing dynasty.Meantime is qin shi huang in the "father son debate, I discuss gentleman" in the name of a once repealed, but it's still a long and healthy life splendor in the more than two thousand years.In view of the above have mentioned, the author here don't want to emphasize the red tape of regulations for posthumous title, just want to remind the reader, the relationship between name and legal doctrine in the regulations for posthumous title are indispensable for a component.

Finally talk about names and marriage law.As early as the zhou dynasty, sharing is not marriage that meet the law, the system of social norms and the established code of ethics."Han yu's poetry gaiden" duke of zhou li, immortal ", sharing rules as long as it is, no matter the distance feeling, even if separated by ten thousand generations, shall not intermarry.What reason?"Clusters" yue: "" colonisation namesake not marriage, fear not.Afraid of close combination affect the eugenics.In accordance with the principle of "sharing not marriage" : "'s surname is different, the marriage can pass;Surname,'s different with marriage."Before people, therefore, betrothal, "men and women argue surname," follow "the ritual of the big department", or "the ritual" or even illegal.Sage after don't know "to" sharing never method and came close to being misunderstood.

The analects of Confucius · above and tell Chen lost asked Confucius, LuZhao understand do not understand the ritual, the master said he knows rites, Chen si routed to Confucius' disciple put blame on Confucius partial LuZhao male, because zhao and married with zhao and wu woman, sharing the violation of the "marriage law".Confucius was understood, hurriedly admit, admit LuZhao do not understand the ritual, the matter is settled.

Pre-qin namesake although no marriage system in is tough, but it is race to prosperity, to maintain and perpetuate patriarchal clan system has made certain contribution, so now the market, and the "export" to many neighboring countries.Such as north Korea dynasty period, the king of the valiant ones 昛 has ordered a nationwide in 1308, ban namesake incest.General yi sung gae out after Korea, citing the Chinese Ming dynasty daming law code, for staff to sharing their punishment.In 1470, north Korea also stipulated by the ceremony, with different marriage is also not allowed to marry, a variety of examples show that the name is important in marriage law!

Archaism cloud: "courtesy on one side only lasts not long."Name is muzzled by law, and if it is against the law sometimes?Of course, but it is good for bad, the law.Like a secret ballot in the legal programs, legal provisions of the copyright law, in the form of illegal infringement of citizens' reputation, etc., notting have is not the case.In view of the idea too much, in this only to "legal person" on behalf of the copyright law, briefly talk about.

Copyright law, the author has the right to work on agency's famous name, pen name or not.Plagiarism other people, in the name of the oneself is in violation of copyright law.January this year, after making a few years ago the copyright law, copyright law, around the "reputation" will emerge one after another, here let's not talk about these people do know phil smell, only to those who like their illegal ACTS of illegal speculation again bright ugliness:

Autumn/winter 1991, Shanghai each big bookstore on ark of a batch of martial arts novels, shows some dozen "chip" copyright law of coup: on the counter and sold separately signed "quinta", "at jinkang", "agent" all kinds of martial arts novels, with a variety of approximate "jin yong" name on the cover with cursive writing, many readers don't think that was a another work of jin yong, their bets.Bookstores and press for making money, the author himself is a bag big, of course, only poor the faithful reader, buy when, add a layer of more alert to the society.

This action is not fresh, make it famous all the 30 s, author was mistakenly assume that winter is ba jin "autumn" sequel book;Qi qin red after a few years ago, the streets again JiTai tape.The law, people have a subtlety, methodThe deadLive, both wits, the outcome is natural with each other, here, just to remind all of you here.