Thirteen bed thinkers and worthy to zhao Q elder brother - name and typical

Mention "stingy", "XiaoKou son" mean, people tend to think of them the pronoun of "making" and "chichikov".

"In the miser miser" chichikov, Balzac is typical shape of a monumental art.Mr Ge miserliness pig, although has a millionaire, but has always been a fraction will be more on the money.He only wears a pair of socks, all the year round a pair of shorts, he grew up to buy meat, eat all tenants sent to rent.His servants take nong in his feet long service for 20 years, chichikov to make a determined effort to watch her an old table.He brought for him more than thirty francs him and heritage wife allowance is never more than six francs, to his daughter's most kang, almost was her birthday to point two candles for her.He died told her daughter last will is: "take care of everything well!To the other side to my account."

As li in the Europe also ni · chichikov translation sequence described in "chichikov and all work of the miser, humanity...He is a people who live in a view, vigilant, cunning, less interaction, using all rich opportunities, become the miser miser."

Along with the works of Balzac widely circulated, now the names "chichikov" besides especially novels of that strange old man, became a synonym for all miserliness ghost again.

People there are many students field variation phenomenon: like chichikov works have detail names, often by the proper nouns into a common noun, and the original refers to the person has a certain deviation, appeared the "generalization" of names.Such as the name "zhuge liang", in addition to refer to the "feather fan black silk ribbon scarf" in the history of Chinese prime minister, also can be used as TongMing often use, like "two heads are better than, is worth a various ge bright" in the "zhuge liang," means such as zhuge liang of the wise.Said he was like "living lei feng", "China's Sherlock Holmes" in the "lei feng", "Sherlock Holmes", it is also used by specifically to become a common noun names.

From the category of linguistics, and expand to the whole human society, the mutation in the name of the field can be summarized as: when a person or a the characters in the literary works have a huge impact on society, or special immediate repercussions in people's heart, his name is no longer just belong to his personal specific symbols, but with some kind of social characteristics, into the "social symbols".

Name and typical of this chapter to study the typical, is these both personality and have a certain social group characteristics of the characters.The author made a classified characters group, found that they basically come from four aspects, one is the literature, the second is historical figures, three is a myth and legend, four is the social life, in this paper, from the four aspects, shall be discussed.

From the literature image in A typical names

Typical about the meaning of the word, "says, soil release yue:" type, the method of casting mould also."Annotation to note: "made in wooden mold, with bamboo as the van, with soil type, extended as typical."Now refers to the most representative of its kind.

Typical images in the literary works, refers to "the author created with typical method is a unique individual character and some aspects of the nature of the can reflect a certain social performance; artistic image."

In the literary works of the outstanding typical image such as Q, victor, Mr Lo, is typical of this name.

Between April 3, 1992, our country has several television has broadcast a according to the Russian writer at the same time he was love novels "Mr Burbage law", "based on a TV series" the cuny los rubbing his life for a few days ".Born in a noble family of austenite, spoiled as a child, clothing to hand, foot, even the basic things like the clothes take off their shoes also cannot provide for oneself.Grew up, he always lazy careless careless to lie in bed thinking, in the heart of many order rectify estate plans, but those plans never out of his mind, is reluctant to part from his bed, year after year, time let him on the bed to send, plan has not been implemented.Later, he and his beautiful young ORR and talk about love, however, is the greatest human feelings, also hard to shake the cuny luo mo's deep-rooted inertia: his ridiculous to think love is a "very hard" thing, not lying in bed more comfortable.Then, this paragraph of love also like many of his plan to go away.

With Mr Burbage, rubbing, the image of the generation and dissemination, now, Mr Burbage mo, the names, have all across the language barrier, became the the word "lazy" general appellation, that person also revealed such a spirit phenomenon of human life: when a person lives in a situation of the status quo, actually means a kind of inertia, the inertia of inflation, will be corrosion willpower and creativity.As mentioned, Don Quixote people will think of the category of people indulge in fantasy, divorced from reality, filed a Hamlet, people will think of indecision, thoughtful man, Mr Burbage, the name of the husband by its typical recapitulate, as lazy as the best interpretation of rendering, if you also have so a bit adventurous, simply mess around all day, no matter right of a male, would you please to him shout at top of voice: "warning, you this China 'Mr Burbage los the husband!"

Return to the home, the line of sight China, the most famous in the literary world and have the name of the "international recapitulate" again, I'm afraid the Q.Mr LuXun in his novel "the story of ah Q" foreword it took almost 90% of ink to embarassment Q the ins and outs of this name for name researchers, this is a rare delicacy, we have quotes as below:

Sequence, lu xun mainly talked about the do travels SiNan for ah Q, the first is the names of the article, the slightly without lead.

"Second, established a biography of methods, both generally this is' a certain word, one person also.'and I don't know what Q last name.Once, he seemed to be surnamed zhao, but the second day is fuzzy.The zhao great grandfather's son into the rank, gong boring boring and report to the village to Q are two bowls of rice wine, they danced, saying, that he is also very light, because he and his great grandfather zhao turned out to be his, the row up and he also show just thirty generation?A few hearer also stood at that time, and some respect.Which know the next day than was called bao Q to the zhao great grandfather house, great grandfather saw face splash zhu drink a way:

'Q, you this boy!You say me is your family?'

Q not open his mouth.

Zhao great grandfather see more angry, rob into a few said: "you dare nonsense!How can I have the capitalists like you?Are you zhao?'

Q is not open, want to back;Zhao great grandfather jumped and gave him a mouth.

'how can you be zhao!With zhao - are you there?'

Q did not defend his solid surnamed zhao, only use hand to touch the left cheek, went out and trap;Was placed outside reprimanded, thanks copper level two hundred.Know that people say it is absurd to Q, to recruit to play;He is not necessarily about zhao, even if true zhao, zhao great grandfather in here, also shouldn't such nonsense.Since then, no one of his clan, so I don't know Q what name finally.

"Third, I don't know the name of the Q is how to write.When he was alive, people call him the Qiu, after the death, there isn't a person to call o Qiu, there will be 'of the ancient books',.If we say, 'the ancient books of this article is the first time, so in the first the first difficulty.I used to think carefully, Qiu, daizy or aki?If I was born in August, or month pavilion, call daizy;If have brothers called ah fu, the name will be for pell;"New youth", advocate the word was called Q forget it, and so on.Here is not to analyze Q the origin of this name, but to take the Q name is pregnant with the "social" meaning to operation.

Ah Q, as Mr Said, is a typical combination of Chinese and western names, see Q this name, people will think of before and after xinhai revolution, poor farmers and other damaged insulted the lower people's a kind of comfort themselves "panacea" - the spiritual victory law.Q is by the many class figures out summed up the spirit of the crystal nucleus."The true story of ah Q", said Mr Do is to do an article on the "fails", different materials, Q this character not only didn't "fails" in that era, and live until now, and will be destroyed with the entire human symbiosis.No matter what you are, you will be in their own think tank to another "Q" spirit - who never "Q"?

On the Chinese and foreign literature, like "chichikov", "Q" such typical name abound, to name a few."

Red niang: men and women dating appellation of references.

Wu3 da4 lang2: short, incompetence, hedgehog of zobah.

Lin daiyu: young and beautiful and reflect weak sick woman.

Li: the recklessness of appellation.

Granny liu: haven't seen around the old woman.

Kong yiji, incompetent and useless of intellectuals.

Search: master home female incarnation of capable and vigorous.

Suet ball: self-esteem, kind is the embodiment of the lower women insulted by damage.

Holmes: detective incarnation.

Robinson: castaway.

Victor: double suicide teenager.

Paul: waist incarnation.

Tom Syria: black.

B historical figures in the typical names

Turn volume over the heavy Shi Juan both at home and abroad, we can often find a familiar name, plumcakes with healthy, then think of variety in today's society, we will find that many historical figures will naturally wandering around you, go deep into your life.You go to the putting readers, often find "harry today", "our factory has a" zhuge liang "articles;You suddenly broke into my friend's house, people will exclaim: look, the way a cheng bite gold;You give patients healed, the somebody else will send you a picture: "near-re-embodiment hua tuo" banner.

Historical figures in the typical names of books, the dizzying, here, to elect two representatives to analyze.One is the layman han zhuge liang.Around zhuge liang's "put his ideas into nanyang", "sincerity", "three chi zhou yu", "seven tackled meng huo", "grass boat borrow arrow", "empty city enemy back", "united fight cao wu" and so on superb story already thorough popular feeling.It is because of the various ge is bright so a series of brilliant demeanor, makes him still relevant today as the embodiment of "ingenuity" live in people's minds.Even in science highly developed today, if anyone has been dubbed "the various ge is bright today" the laudatory name, also is very not easy.

As "Mr.", "strategic" embodiment of zhuge liang, why more than all the other princes and princes, in the history of the role model of be handed down, Taipei 1985, author introduction of xian - 36 plan a passage out why:

"Counsel is like a invisible knives, hidden deeply in people's mind, to use, will be shining bright to reveal the tip.Not only soldiers, politicians, businessmen and scholars all need it.Is good at using counsel, make the zhenguan confound, gone with to cure, the poor rich, base as expensive, the pattern can be reversed, a bolt to the hoop.Life is fighting, fighting, counsel.Everyone stood in a fight, a negligence will be crowded.Think think of thousands of people, he always stand in the initiative, to the hall, on down to the street, a few is not."

As a practical ingenuity strong knowledge.Can help a person in the fate of the race for the victory.So, who had become the Chinese daily life indispensable content.Zhuge liang is the incarnation of wisdom, mischief, since had nowhere not have, ever-present, predictably, zhuge liang to this name will naturally emerge anytime and anywhere in people's YanJi, who became a "today" zhuge liang who can get twice the result with half the effort, a successful career, who without yong, stupid, had to look at the other "zhuge liang to" be somebody;Of course, if you don't have "zhuge liang" so quick, and is often people joke as "hindsight".General ordinary people can count on a "heads", fell on a third of the honorary title of "zhuge liang", also can be served if a wise man.Of course, if you're clever, often think themselves bravely, and the fact is not know this, people will give you a nickname: the "various ge".On some chao think you dare to zhuge liang, I want to find a good excuse for your behavior, if you can be a "fact", might as well or "zhuge" nickname accept to come over, do something wrong, you just said to the people: "I call it," still waters run deep, 'yong if afraid!"-- although fool qie, or we "zhuge"!

Historical figures in the second representative I choose to Hitler.There is a book called"The warMad - Hitler ", seems the XieLiFu, this topic is to my liking, Hitler, this name is essentially the warmongers.

After world war ii, in Germany, Hitler's name along with his pinch of black mustache, the Nazi symbol "m" word, that kind of go on the rampage, dancing gaffes cries and the sound of "hey, Hitler" rapidly absorbed all the hearts of the men of Germany.Is the little black beard man, with his hands to those the veins stood out violence, breakage of the world olive branch of peace, launched the second world war, the communist party of hundreds of thousands of people killed by his cruel, millions of jews were he arrived at the camp, tens of millions of innocent people by his manipulation of war machine in piles of bones, Hitler's name to Nazi Germany man's soul, is the spiritual pillar, is synonymous with the great national hero, for people who love peace all over the world, is a war maniac,killDemon, stole the biography, history sword with justice final award the latter is the meaning of the name of Hitler, but, today, there are still a lot of German youth "Nazi" flag in hand, mouth shouted: "hey, Hitler," to make "Hitler" soul regression of dreams.We put the name of the notorious as a typical name, is a typical dualism in name and at the same time, it was also to people all the time don't forget the recovery of the fetus, war to wake-up call!

Chinese and foreign historical figures, as long as it is bounds, almost can be seen as representing some typical names of social symbols.As the number of all, a few cases:

The embodiment of the duke guan: friendship.

Huang: synonymous with hale and hearty.

Famons: a cover of appellation.

Bao: his selfless official appellation.

Yue fei, a national hero.

Qin GUI: destroyed the traitor of ZhongLiang incarnate.

Ruban: skillful craftsman.

Hua tuo: offering the appellation.

The embodiment of JingKe: a strong man.

Beethoven: le saint.

Duncan: of the dancer's appellation.

Columbus: the discoverer of the appellation.

Edison, the inventor of the appellation.

Nightingale: angel incarnation.

Socrates: philosophers of appellation.

Marx: faith communist.

Byron: the appellation of the poet.

: Hans Christian Andersen's appellation.

Darwin: scientists.

C language of the legendary names of typical "chirp complex chirp, mulan when households woven, not smell the loom, only the smell of female sigh...."

High school learned language subject, has been more like passing clouds, gradually forgotten, only this song "mulan poem", still can pull to recite every word out.There is a catchy poetry itself factors, but the main reason is the female disguised as men of heroine hua mu LAN, deeplyThe earthquakeShake our young heart.

Hua mu LAN is China's ancient folklore a hard-working, brave, the female image of integrity.She disguised as men, generation of father joined the army, battle-hardened, ten years back, after is unwilling to accept the court to grant a reward, go back to hometown, restore the true colors of the woman, as henan opera has been innovating a singing, I sing hua mu LAN the meaning of this image is that "who says women than men," she "wanli to RongJi GuanShanDu if fly," in the north and south, repeatedly made the meritorious military service, than a lot of heart.Today, "hua mu LAN" three characters is out of the name itself has pointed out, become a hero of heroes, or "en".XiQing novels "tianya lonely journey" in such a nickname "hua mu LAN" girl:

"According to the words of a girlfriend, I type is the most romantic women.Read the, I was the school skating team players, no other girl slip pattern or speed skating, I think is not enough, often run to a high school male athletes there playing ice hockey.At a time and finally held a hockey game, our school team staff is not complete, a key players and hurt himself.My ears and sports teachers to bite, disguised as men off the field.I don't know is my lucky, or am I more smart than male athletes, I should have scored three goals in the other door!Now I am out of the name, the students no longer call me aika zero, but the name is "hua mu LAN"."

People named aika zero "hua mu LAN", because the type "the most romantic" girl "en", similar to hua mu LAN "father generation army", the story shows that "hua mu LAN" not only appear in the war, in peace time often can "obvious"?

Remember a few years ago the national newspapers and news awards, a tabloid journalism founded by huazhong university of science and the reform of information daily, an article named "swift horse looking for bole" essays, took the chief in comment file, comments about "bole" actually have not been the bole of legend, but those who are good at identifying talent, the appointment of recommended talents the appellation of the wise.

Bole, the spring and autumn period and the people, the good horses, their horses and to "its essence and forget its thick, in them and forget it.""Strategy, yan 2" load: "people have to sell the horse, more than three, Hitachi city, a person's knowledge, to see bole, yue:" 'I have a horse, to sell, more than three in the city, the man and said, let the son also and see it, go and gu, I please offer once jia.'bole is also, go and gu, once the horse one thousand times."Why steed bole also earlier in the first three didn't sell, but after a few eye bole immediately to one thousand times the price to sell?It is because the world not a horse, but bole alone, but the world know the name of talent search, so the bole of horse is also a good horse.And more descendants to "bole a gu", "bole glance", "bole" to promote bole horses.

Bole horses, future generations and to lend people, who is good at is heated to midfield to compared the bole, and hope to get recognition and commendation of contemporary "bole", but, as "swift horse often, but bole not often", people can really grow bole eyes after all too little, so who lived in ages past, how many letters in the poetry FuZhong sing with luck, can only bend, hope to have around bole, can stand on his thick JianBei for toward seen in use.

Because of this, in the contemporary, have "cheek" suggest "swift horse looking for bole", were regarded as new drug blindly, relish.Yes, swift horse - too much talent, but bole, identify the people who have the talent to too little, in order to develop people, everyone can play an important role in the socialist construction, we should abandon the "swift horse" passively waiting for several thousand years to recognize "bole" approach, actively, and to search for "bole", in this way, the supply and demand both sides together efforts, don't worry you can not display.

Typical name sources rich in a variety of myths and legends, accumulate over a long period of several thousand years formed a stock half a foot the names of the treasure, we can proceed pick a, can distillation out of such typical name to name a few."

Venus, a symbol of beauty.

Adam: therefore, man.

Eve: appellation of women.

Shih: the incarnation of beauty.

Chen2 shi4 mei3: jump well negative righteous man to his wife.

Madam chun heung-lin: jilted ascent husband wife.

Niulang and zhinv: two generations of separation of the couple.

Sun wukong: fairies who incarnate.

Pig eight quit: clumsy ugly person.

Du kang: wine and the wine of god.

The goddess of mercy: the savior.

Hades: death warrant.

Zhongkui appeared: the town of exorcism evil god incarnate.

D from the typical names of social life

In China, every year on March 5 of this day, is legal, "learn LeiFengRi" to the day, the streets, the city rural, factory schools have put up elegantly "learn lei feng, see action", "ErQing systematics lei feng group", "Beijing university study lei feng group" banner, some guys repair electrical appliances, some units for service delivery, some send supplies to lonely seniors, more is in their own work to carry out the "jobs study lei feng" activities.See pictures of that kind of lively, many people have a good feeling ground say: "now it's more and more of lei feng."

Lei feng's name in a foreign country has a place, the United States military academy at west point has hung a large portrait of lei feng, require students to lei feng's example and study the spirit of lei feng.

Lei feng's name is increasingly become the world's universal "helpful, hard work, serve the people heart and soul" of the pronoun, in today's society, I'm afraid there is no name like "lei feng" has such a strong appeal and cohesion.

Lei feng is a known stories, need not I go into here, people from the "new age" lei feng Zhang Zixiang, Li Runhu man has been able to see that the name "lei feng" has increasingly out of its own generation, into a spiritual symbol.

Here, I want to by the name "lei feng", to analyze the typical name vitality problem: some time ago, someone to carry out the "lei feng exactly how long can live" question discussion, the conclusion is that the name will live with humans.The discussion and results, and give us the name of typical raises a question: typical name exactly how long it will "typical"?Personally, I think, now that the typical names have the function of common noun and social symbols, so, as long as follow the increasingly rich and colorful social and cultural development trajectory, the life of the typical names will be the future together with the cultural, social.Of course, there is no standard - ruling of historical figures, because both the past and still now, the future of the people will become a historical figure, along with the development of era and historical evaluation criteria is not invariable, so typical of the generation will be subject to historians' weights and measures, such as cao cao from written by luo guanzhong was worship Buddha Zhu Ru neo-confucianism of The Three Kingdoms as biography, for hundreds of years, people have put cao to hold this name as the pronoun of "biography".In the 60 s of this century, a generation of person of outstanding ability to comrade MAO zedong materialists the scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts, to the contemporary historians and writers put forward a new idea: "cao cao this people should dialectically look."If yes, after a period of time, the idea of people change again, at least not in "biography" two characters to evaluate cao cao.Can change the meaning of the name of typical historical judgment, but typical name because of its own, after all, typical example and has strong vitality.Historical evaluation standards have changed, but typical character of things can not change, change to him is just another in a new fair term instead of it.

Names from the typical of social life due to the influence of social factors, often in People's Daily life suddenly is used by people to you, this kind of typical name category generally difficult to decide, if among your friends, if a man with a b have in common in some ways, perhaps each other both sides will be people's names to the corresponding explanation, in addition, a typical name meant only represent a particular aspect of the typical.Such as li can only represent the reckless, but not on behalf of his handout spirit, other characteristics of xiaoyi, but in reality, often only at a certain time, certain place or within the atmosphere must have certain characteristics, and this characteristic can not sum up his whole person, so typical as the widespread use of "social symbols" the name is conditional, limited;And are not necessarily appropriate.As you in this group of people is tall and thin, others may call you for "George Bernard shaw," in another group of people, the more precise slimmer than you and may be referred to as the "member", this kind of phenomenon in the name field without analysis of weapons, only resorting to sociology, psychology, in the not far away from the point.

After the founding of the crosstalk "buy monkey" has been shaped in a character named "careless", after the crosstalk performance, as long as you do things a little carelessness, someone will send you a "careless" nickname.To this day, the name is filled with long.Zhao shuli in 1956 issue of the journal literary newspaper articles 13, said: "since the buy too popular, some people met so so you didn't care, common half-joking complain said 'you're a careless".After the downfall of the gang of four, wang meng and mention the crosstalk for many times, he thought, become a "common name" careless is He Chi comrade of the creation, and that "after liberation, the novel works, no personal object crosstalk" buy monkey "inside" careless "that live in people's verbal, is generally accepted."

"Careless" is the abbreviation of the three concepts, so-so, woman.she, xi xi ha ha.In real life, has the characteristic that there are too many people, and the name "careless" with its high clear recapitulate contained the three features.So to be widely accepted by people and widely used.

"Lei feng", "careless", are typical names from the social life, social significance of the name like this letter hand can be taken to a dozen, here, also some examples:

Marxism-leninism old woman - with marxism-leninism, individualism was full of people.

Zhang haidi - waist.

Zhang Tiesheng - be unlearned.

At the beginning of the step xin was born - open reformer.

Uncle Sam - the United States.

Yao wenyuan, literary prostitute.

Trained Chen jingrun, conquer science and the difficulties of intellectuals.