Married three du fu wu zixu - the name of the particularity of voice

Ancient a dude, the bucket is not a big word, take money to purchase a magistrate to do.One day, the county magistrate to this case, since the attached list, wrote to the plaintiff: YuGong;Defendant: qi "bian lost;Witness: new kettle.

Chief points of the plaintiff's first name, but it is wrong to read: "up"!Then ran out of the hall to three people together.Magistrate is not angry said: "this officer only call the plaintiff, how do you up the door?"Since the element magistrate's famous white Sir, busy close to said: "the plaintiff's name, don't have to read method, called YuGong and not let up," county magistrate and point the name of the defendant, but mistakenly called "qi", three people together down again.Magistrate flew into a rage: "I only asked the defendant a person, why you are running?"Since the saving his skin again and said: "the name, also do not have read method, called his" bian, don't call "qi."Magistrate fire away some and ask: "do as you say so, names of witnesses and what to read?"Since the said: "the new kettle."Magistrate heard this, his anger all, smiled and said: "I guess it will be other method.If it weren't for you to tell me, I almost want to call him 'father'!"

This is a joke about read the wrong name.Have to say, this is the name the particularity of the pronunciation aspect, will involve a lot of similar inside joke.

For Chinese pronunciation, form and meaning between own-his umbilical links, in this name before the particularity of the pronunciation aspect, it is necessary to say first han characteristics of pronunciation, form and meaning.

Chinese belongs to the sino-tibetan language on the spectrum.In language system, is the tone language types;On the lexical system, it is radical language types;On the writing system, is the type of ideogram.Specifically, there are other Chinese sound, form and meaning, does not have the characteristics of the language.Such as on the voice, vowel, and tone of voice, fu, its sound, open his poems of changes, such as pinch of as well as the exquisite double syllables, four syllables symmetrical evenly, make Chinese syllables and clear, bright tone, rhythm, beautiful moving.Type in the text, have ideographic system symbolic meaning and characteristic of the strong.Portion in the square Chinese characters, restructuring and is very convenient.In a sense, the advantages of the monosyllabic morpheme makes Chinese semantic combination more flexible, plus the use of semantic transfers, complementary, etc., make the parataxis of Chinese semantic on in combination with strong features and liberal.All of these characteristics, in the han Chinese name system has been fully embodied.

Have to say, this chapter is based on the particularity of Chinese phonetic features in the name of the reflected, as for by its basic characteristics and combined Chinese name, for obvious reasons, here is not as described.

Ancient prince was born, has the law named records, it is xuan, its reason is also acceptable, named must combine musical, "cried beautiful and moving.Because the name was originally used to yell, "name" from evening from the mouth, at night I can't see you, you don't see me, when to meet, to speak each other's name, with the mouth didn't know who is who.Therefore, the primitive heavy rhyme expensive in form, writing comes later.So, the names should be loud and clear that can let a person listen to clear, the ancients named, to pay great attention to this phenomenon.

Form on the ancients heavy rhyme not heavy, causing the first particularity, the Chinese name system sound is fixed, the ancient name glyph righteousness is not fixed.As long as homophones can under the guise of, so the ancients surname is often a person there are several kinds of writing, like fu xi also need offer, Mi xihe, "and" ", after the evolution, shun also will be handsome, zhou also will be affected by and so on.

The naming of the week, because a careful the righteousness of the law, should be sure to write down.Yet weeks leopard does not change, homophones can still be false.Great thinkers, Yang zhu, also will be Yang Ziju, zi and mencius word, also for the car, the son.Xunzi said fu pian, also will be Sun Qing.The ancients accent not heavy form of this practice, until after the qin and han dynasties, national social judgments system more hasten is perfect, individual rights and name became more and more closely, the sound is the only form of name consistent, finalize the design state.

History tend to have strikingly similar scene, which tend to be similar in "essence" of heritage.However, there are always some people, but above the dregs of the history of the article, restoring ancient ways to conduct another form of exercise.The late Ming dynasty to the qing dynasty, the name of harmonics and under the guise of cast iron, when the people be fond of word homophones of new words, or thought, looking for inspiration from the homophony, elicits a new place, a name often by homophones and developed several new name.This is a kind of rebellious ACTS in violation of the language norm, many ZhiShiZhe away, thought that confuse disgusting, however -- no reduction.In garden magazine writer to write his friend FuHanGuang, words yuan meng;Mr Cheung yuen biao, the thousand;Ying flourished at the interpretation of words.The three prime, the name has steam upward spirit, but later, FuMeng shijin, not change a word and au, joy and gulls, birds for the African union (au);The thousand and turns the spirit back to dust, not seek fame, change Qian word month, close buildings under the month also self-sufficiency;Wandering about ying flourished at dismiss, renamed the infant, lamentation for wound around the net.Three new words all don't, all sound is another kind of strange.

Qing Chen Yan, words, once the dream into the mountain, see the beautiful stone, so the childlike innocence, is carry back home, in order to enjoy.Wake up, the pillow party put on a "yuan haowen set", remember these days is to admire the grind haowen poems, being more word "heritage", in the appeal.

After the late Ming dynasty, this according to harmonics do ghost word list goes on.XuanGong ruming GuiZhuang, word, and made public, bow, garden, suspension, qing ying, money word son, word purple climb again;Cicada Huang Kan, zen, disease, and disease;Mau three Zhou Rong, word, and musan, musan, etc, are the "ghost word" campaign "outstanding representative".

Only speak with, do not speak righteousness, is bound to the opportunity for comedy people especially those who have no culture, another, more a joke.

Qing Liang Shao nonyl "rain like two essays" recorded two jokes about names sound and accurate.A township is a sacrificial GuanZhuangMiao hou, b township of sacrificial guanyin tuas, two townships and washing, for two immortal also pulled into the relative, said the goddess of mercy is the duke guan's sister.One day GuanMiao medallion, goddess of mercy temple for the lucrative ritual greetings, and write a post like this: "cloud long celebration of brother's adult long rebuilt, younger sister LianRen worship goddess of mercy empress."Goddess of mercy empress into close family name, ms is called lu.

Another is about ZhangXiang du temple, Li Xiangyou temple of wu zixu, disrepair.Fellow villager picked du genetic um referred to as the "ten aunt du", wu zixu myth as "wu mustache xiu".Later, two township temple rebuilt at the same time, the plastic statues, ZhangXiang making du the man the one femininity, pink is tender du aunt ten;The fellow villager li zhao guan wu of weigh, all white general, carved short whiskers, such as wu ji zhuang like cattle mustache xiu, later, zhang township, Li Er give two immortal as matchmaker, du aunt ten again become Mrs Wu mustache xiu, wu zixu by fellow villager such a figure, became the mr.right of the du fu, really slippery world records.

If pays attention to the sound and without heavy righteousness is name to Chinese language played a joke on it, so, polyphony surname of single tone is the language name return took revenge.

Tremolo surname, ancient surnames have many many words for the need of fluent pronunciation and writing is simple, the name with the initial change of dynasties, and gradually be simplified to single tone.According to the rhythm of Chinese itself habit, people call names commonly used two word or three word, occasionally there are four words, if it is five words will seem a bit rays, could not read which, tongue-tied, memory and the inconvenience.So since the ancient, in the form of a word, the word name always dominate, all because of the pronunciation fluent and smooth tremolo surname, which were out of people.Compound surname of Chinese characters by word province commonly written as one word, such as blasted into the smell, horse for horse, tzung Po for zong, the clock from such as clock, minority tremolo surname of simplified, or pick up one of the original name of transliteration words for the new name, such as the swallow to swallow, spit no muddy muddy, night at 7 pounds for the night;Or borrow with the original transliteration some pronunciation similar or the same meaning in Chinese surname, such as muddy dugu for du, house for the room, run late for exhibition, or use the same as the original surname meaning of Chinese characters, such as qing imperial house as gold and so on.

Over time, polyphony surname of single tone work close, compound surname from the eastern han dynasty accounts for about a third to about one over ten in the northern song dynasty, published in 1981, new of (doesn't even have a false name.

Language newspaper name this QiuZhen is cut the Gordian knot, flat and agile.

Said, pay attention to the sound with form and don't pay attention to the sake of history, there are playing to the input of popular uprisings, and is able to shrug off knowingly or more.More than a word here to talk about Chinese word, sound and cause about names sound and accurate.

There is such a joke: a name is le le le scholar to go to the top.The day the emperor sit in early, to meet with newly crowned champions, is called the eunuch shout up appear before.Eunuch regards a way: "le le le (le) temple," for a moment, nothing happened.Eunuch make every thought of music can also be read, and he regards way: "le le le (make) on the temple", or no one.Beside an old eunuch is confident, knowledgeable, whispered: "joy to read yao," eunuch suddenly enlighted, busy and start calling way: "le le le (yao) in the house, but still no one come up.Emperor and incurred the displeasure, saying: "what is this?"I can't help but smiled and said: "the names of the newly crowned champions will read make le yao".Eunuch hurriedly this regards, voice just fell, newly crowned champions will jump to run up.

The joke tell us, and some Chinese characters for more than a word, should careful when identifying name, otherwise it is easy to comedy tends.

Is said to have a last name is "no" to the post office remittance, Mr Postman called "not (bu) so-and-so, you remittance."Not in the last name should be read biao, so the Mr Don't have to say: "my name is biao, no last name is bu."The postman puzzling, thought others write wrong, high-handed, the order is back again.

In terms of pronunciation, due to the evolution of the ancient and modern speech and the differences between different dialects areas, many Chinese characters in the aspect of readers difference is quite big, along with the development of language, is gradually unified, but because people don't want to received your last name, a lot of phenomenon of sound change in name is preserved.In addition, many people in the name is unique, give the name with the pronunciation of the established beyond language specification, although it has violated the common sense, but we still have to abide by this deformation law, otherwise it is the man ignored, may also give pointy-haired fodder.

Like surnames, change Chen shen don't read, read read gqi, ge, Mi two read for mi, fu, single for shan, Dan two read, solution for jie and xie, hai, sai four pronunciation, we should not because of the lack of name pronunciation knowledge and sneer at by the people.

As for the pronunciation of names, due to the large number, is more difficult to master one by one, we often do this needs to be careful, see a, a, absorb and digest a, no amount of blame have also can smooth out.Here said the variant pronunciation of several famous person's name.

Fan li - Fan Li, bian que, magpie, MoZhai - ink flute, Li Kui Li Gui, scene - the view jie, Li feed the chicken -- li yi, hua tuo, Tacitus, Li Yangbing a li Yang condensation, everybody, cao cao is too gu, fu said a Fu Yue WuYuan - WuYun, etc.

On name variant pronunciation has a more special phenomenon, namely the foreigner's translation, because of the influence of the dialect and other factors, translation often have different foreigners, such as Hollywood actress Shirley temple from Shanghai to Shirley temple, guangzhou people are translated into a kind of insect pear bo tam, gorbachev has translated into gorbachev and Reagan has translated into Reagan, large and small dumas has translated into di, the first foreigners all kinds of works in 20 or 30 s most divisive when translated into Chinese.The good news is that, as a result of mandarin promotion, such differences have certain bridge.

Foreign name is affected by China's largest Japanese, the Japanese names form a prominent characteristics, namely can use Chinese characters as the person's name, in written form, the Japanese names almost, not much different from the Chinese characters, but the pronunciation is greatly different with us.As the name of kawabata, sino-japanese in Japan, there are two kinds of law, rich there orsay Iraq or ah.In Japan there is a phenomenon that two people exactly the same name of the Chinese form, pronunciation has obvious difference, such as water, a yo read g m appearance, Sam, but another yo read g m posture, the European, and Japanese people met are all afraid of read aloud are not allowed to be each other's names, and often consult its name pronunciation and spelling.This is a kind of unique names phenomenon, but also a valuable language phenomenon, is worth using for reference.

Because the name of a sound read easy cause misunderstanding, when we name it is important to note that in this respect, the better off, appropriate USES single tone words, avoid is used a polyphone, like "the", "long", "dry", "line" polyphone, had better not take thought, in order to avoid being read wrong, asking for trouble.This famous former national team athletes RongZhiXing, name from "must", when read xing, but because it's a polyphone, commonly known as "RongZhi hang", so that he himself had to correct many times in public statements.Pop star Zhang Xing, also met a lot of trouble like RongZhiXing.Well-known figures, we be slow in chusing a general character name.

In addition, the harmonics when used as a person, also want to notice, a lot of people like to pursue some harmonics in name to represent a certain meaning, if the harmonic harmoniously, well and good, such as li xiang, homophonic, ideal Qian Kun harmonics.But if the name happens to be with some unfavorable to name things, or after harmonics with negative, should change his name.Just homophonic "tank", such as in wan fan homophonic "jobs", cui shuttle homophonic"The toilet", "wuxi Wu Xi harmonics", is not a good name.Lu xun's first word yu mountain, because often be harmonic as "umbrella", decisive change word "yu".I have a classmate was called Yang wei, the original is a good, since the ninety s, the treatment of impotence, premature ejaculation "ads, aggression, Yang wei give in to the world that have intention to not intentional of ridicule, had to put a word, the person's name changed.Named with harmonic, should also pay attention to the different dialects and mandarin.Newspapers reported that shortly before someone for someone named "yu expensive", meaning is good, but with "single" surname, in the local dialect is "spittoon pot" homophonic.It is said that the name of a minor celebrity planted on this name, said to regret lifelong.