Spirit article (1) a, hui hui nationality harmonious concept of harmonious concept

(3) the harmony between man and nature

Hui culture not only pay attention to interpersonal harmony, and also attaches great importance to the quality of the ecological environment to the survival of humans (that is, the harmony of man and nature).Ecological system, ecological balance [1] and [2] are the basic conditions for human survival.To maintain the ecological balance relies on the biodiversity [3].Biodiversity is the foundation of the earth's biosphere and human itself continues, has inestimable value.Biodiversity provide humans with a colorful, vibrant happy home.The vast prairie, make the person find the scenery pleasing to both the, produce infinite daydream and contemplate;Dense forest and walking in the jungle path or bamboo forest, in the deep and remote, serenity and quiet, has the feeling of a kind of free from vulgarity.Flowers bloom, full, make the person feel the life vitality and the beauty of life.Tigers down the mountain with, fish swim freely, in the horse pentium lithe, ape climbing the dexterity, the elephant out of the forest of the magnificent, light running antelope, hong yan blue sky of neat, panda panda walks, the beauty of the peacock, is invigorating.The nightingale singing, rising and falling, beautiful expression;Eight singing of the bird, soft and changeful, crisp sweet.

The hui culture emphasize human ecological balance and biodiversity protection in the responsibility, the concept of ecological and environmental protection measures mainly include the following aspects:

1, about the colorful nature

The hui's ecological view and her world view is inseparable.Hui culture believe that god created the natural universe, moon and stars, make the whole spectacular nature, colorful, harmonious and beautiful, with mountains, plains;There are desert, the oasis;Land, sea,Lakes and rivers;Gobi desert, grassland;There is sunshine, water and air and life on the earth many kinds of plants and other creatures and no creature.The Koran inspired people said: "don't they look up objects?How do I build it, the ornament, it makes it without defects?I have on the earth, and will be a lot of mountains in the above, also make all kinds of beautiful plants, in order to inspire and teachings every servant of refuge."[4] "the creation of the heavens and the earth, in turn, day and night navigation of ship, and Allah drop from the cloudsIt rainsWater, borrow it and make the dead the earth recovery, and spreading all kinds of animals on the earth, and the change of the direction of the wind, the heaven and earth to cloud, to thinking, there are many signs of this."[5]

2.The mission of the human

Nature of the landscape, all of these beautiful mountains and rivers, lush forests, groups of animals, abundant rainfall, bright stars, the vast ocean, slightly heating, rolling cold, blue sky and floating clouds and flowing water, and the beauty of lakes and mountains, flowers form a coordinated and orderly, interdependence, vibrant universe family.Humans are one of the big family (but not the only members), and it is the soul of the universe, the essence of heaven and earth long, so I can become a god on the earth "generation", orders from the god, by god, govern the world, the construction of good in this world, that leads the whole world to prosper, make the people of all nationalities to live and work in peace and contentment.For this reason, people in addition to deal with the similar (people), the relationship between also have to deal with the relationship between the nature with its own survival.

3.About the correct understanding of the nature

Handle with the relationship between the natural, asking people to grasp two things: one is close to the natural and not natural worship;The second is to develop natural and not abuse of nature, man and nature together, coexistence.

According to the hui culture, the movement of nature, such as wind, rain, the sunset, day and night cycle, the four seasons, alternate, no mysterious, one should not feel fear, blindly worshipped them, and should be carefully observed the nature, to explore the nature, understanding why, summarizes the law of their faith.The Koran, called on the people, said: "you want to watch all of it between heaven and earth."[6] under the inspiration of the Koran, the hui nationality and their ancestors have actively look to nature, but not for all of it between "heaven and earth" and dizzy, confused;Without fear and worship of nature;Nothing for himself, the god, the sun god, such as water, vulcan icon.On the contrary, they through close to nature, natural observation, to explore the nature,'ve learned some, mastered some regularity, in astronomy, geography, mathematics, physics, chemistry, zoology, botany and medicine made great achievements in science.These achievements become an organic part of Chinese culture, made a significant contribution to human civilization.

4.About the rational utilization of the nature

In the study of natural, on the basis of natural knowledge, and develop the nature, use natural, benefit mankind.The Koran to encourage people to develop reasonably the nature, use natural, temperate to nature, enjoy the gift of god.The Koran says: "he (god) - the place to add with the seats of the earth for you, in the sky for your screen, and rain down from the clouds.Produce many fruits, borrow the rain do you."[7] "I (god) - the place to add in the production of the valley on the earth, andgrapesAnd alfalfa, and wood and wood, and dates, and lush garden, fruit and grass, for you and for your cattle enjoy."[8] this tells people that everything in nature is interconnected, interdependent, mutually generated.Water evaporates as clouds, and from there the cloud rain, rain water flow into the river, finally to againThe sea.At the same time, the water cycle to lift the earth, the seeds in the soil and tree roots need water, coincided with the rain, water moisture around the plant to absorb other nutrients, with water and fertilizer, the photosynthesis of sunshine, the people and animals need fruit.Part of the plant also can be used as a fuel and textile materials, building and equipment.Eaten in return of used waste soil, decay into fat, to participate in the next round of cycle.Life so cycle, cycle, endless.As a great mother nature, with its milk nourishes the human selflessly.Mankind should be accordingly also love nature, protect nature, and nature together, coexistence.Otherwise abuse nature, abuse of natural, certainly will self-destruct home, take the consequences.The Koran says: "disasters because of the SINS of all made of continents and oceans, that god made a little reward, they try to yourself so that they repent."[9] today, because of the destruction of ecological balance, environmental pollution and human revenge by nature (such as a tsunami,The earthquake, hurricanes, mad cow disease, avian flu, SARS, and all kinds of puzzling disease), after enough bitter taste, put forward the maintenance of ecological balance, protect the natural environment.