Vernacular Chinese full text book of changes: the I ching, copulative downlink

The I chingCopulative downlink

(a)

Gossip columns, as in the yi;So heavy, in which hexagram yi;Soft phase, the change in the yi;Is how in the life, moving in it.(1) the good or ill luck of remorse streamline, agent and;Soft, made this person also;Flexible, boring time also;(2) the good or ill luck, zhen winner also;The way of heaven and earth, dynasty person also;The path to the moon and sun, zhen Ming also, the world, fiona's person also.(3), dry, indeed show yi yi;He with his Tui ran off Jane.(4) hexagram also, this person also.As also, like this also.Hexagram like moving on, good or ill luck to see on the outside, see a winner on change, saint of love seeing you.(5), a teacher born, heaven and earth of saint dabao yue, why keep a benevolence, why get people yue.Financial management is resigned, ban for the yue people.(6)

Note:

(1) the gossip columns: gossip columns to its.Elephant: Numbers.Soft: refers to the hexagram of pictures.Yang hexagram is just, Yin hexagram is soft.Push phase: phase.Change: the change of hexagram.This refers to 96 phase change.Life: a "Ming", life, Ming.When the handler as in the Ming dynasty.Dynamic: hexagram like change.

(2), hasten.When the hexagrams.The images of the specific conditions.

(3) the zhen: positive.QuWanLi Mr Read three yue: "Gu Zi" doctrine ": 'words and deeds have a call of her virginity, reverse their virginity as pseudo', on the basis of their virginity is true.Thirteen classics without true word, mama true also."The author thought that this statement is very new meanings and enough to spare.: in this paper are to fill the ancient "character", "is" false, "straight", "positive"."Classical Chinese" : "straight, it is also."Shuo wen jie zi ":" see straight, is also."All the certificates.Shuo wen jie zi ":", is also.""Guang ya, interpretation of the word" : "is true, this is" known "true", "is the same."On the basis of "character" and "true" undoubtedly.View: the pursuit.A: dry yuan, namely days, everything starts with one and one at last.

(4) : "隺" shuo wen jie zi ", the first is impacted and Confucianism have a motto, throughout the methods "really" and "Tui" to move, when the handler is high.Buddha so high.Easy, easy.Tui: down, down from the mound.To humble yue Tui.Tui, a "refund" or "completed".Every turn over righteousness in dialect, "low"."Retreat", "retreat", "completed" sound close, so the three.

(5) : the pronouns.This refers to an easy to Jane."Of" kun ", so "hexagram also, effect of this is also", "image" dry ", so "like also, like this also.Three hundred and eighty-four the hexagram effect, sixty-four hexagrams Numbers like this.: in the hexagram.Foreigner: sticks out.Ci: the hexagrams.

(6) : birth.Location: the position, the zhouyi more refers to the hexagram.Su: a "person", "benevolence", "people" the ancient people."The doctrine of the mean" : "ren also, people also."Financial management: management of property, is: correct words.

Modern translation:

Gossip he (into), toddler is contained in it;Gossip pictures again, six hexagram is also included;Changes of Yin and Yang and soft hexagram draw on each other, also included;Tied on language and express, hexagram is contained in it.Good or ill luck of remorse streamline, produced in hexagram move;Soft, is the basis of vertical hexagrams;Flexible, yi (the hexagrams), good and bad, with is to win;The way of heaven and earth, but much more is to be;The path to the moon and sun, is to resort to light;The world, and is to be attributed to a.Dry, tall and look easy;Quinlan, humble and looking from Jane.Hexagram, imitate the;Numbers, like the hexagram like within (yarrow), good or ill luck appeared in (yarrow), spurs appear to change.Saint emotion embodied in addition.The greatest virtue of heaven and earth is birth, the saint's biggest treasure is power.How to hold on to power, is the benevolent governance;How to aggregate all is with wealth.And management of property, correct words, prohibiting people committed is righteousness.

(2)

Ancient package offer's the king of the world also, which lifted up the view as in the day, overlooking the view of law to the ground, the view of the birds and beasts, and of appropriate, (2) close to take the body, far from the content, then start a gossip, to the virtue of the gods, with classes of all things.(3) a knot rope for recticulum to practice to fish, cover from the "off".(4) the package offer's, the emperor shen nung, for their Zhuo wood, and wood for Lei, Lei made, to teach the world to cover from the "yi".(5) between Japan and China to the city, to the world of the nation, and gathered the goods all over the world, trading and belongs and cover from the 6. The emperor shen nung didn't bite roy-henry points, the yellow emperor, yao, shun, pass it, don't make people tired, of god, to make the appropriate people.Is poor is changed, permanence follows, general principles of the long.Is the providence, no adverse.All landowners, the yellow emperor yao and shun hang clothes and put all over the world, cover from the "dry" "he".Today Ku wood for boat, shan wood is renewed, the boat, by impassability, zhiyuan, eli, cover from the melt.Pet-name ruby with cattle horses; bring heavy zhiyuan, eli, cover from the "over".Attending the heavy door of analytic for spamming, cover from the "yu".⑾ jagged wood pestle, digging for mortar, mortar and pestle, to all the people, the cover from various transgressions.⑿ string wood for arc, shan wood for vector, sagittal, to the world, cover from the "there".[13] are ancient cave, saint with palace, future generations in the yu, wind and rain, cover from the "big strong" [14] ancient burial of thick clothes to pay, and was buried in the wild, the hexagrams tree, in the innumerable, later generations saint with a coffin, cover from the "greater than".⒂ ancient knotting and rule, the later the saints easy to book and to cure, and all the peoples ezer, cover from the "Guai".Has displayed

Note:

(1) package offer's: legend saint king in primitive society, the wind surname.Was known as one of the three.The package, is as a "need".By the sacrifice of the century beginning for kitchen, so the package offer's number, a copy of the "v's play".V, clothing.Play,.It is said that fu drama gossip to rule the world, the world of clothing, therefore calls "v's play".Chinese ancient book is also called the package's play for other v offer, fu xi, gun offer, BaoXi, need xihe, 虙 instrument, Mi offer, etc.And he said that is too HaoShi.Kalama house is located in the Yellow River from east to west, taishan highlands, give priority to with fishing and hunting.As the father of China Eastern clan.

(2) as: astronomical phenomena.Method: the shape.Birds and animals, more than in Chinese first for animals and birds.By the context meaning to read, like refers to the sky four elephants, namely, rosefinch, white tiger, black dragon, black.Wen: text color.And to do: "were schuh biography" as "appropriate" and heaven and earth."Appropriate" in the appropriate, suitable for righteousness.

(3) the: on, namely in.The virtue of the gods: refers to the virtue of heaven and earth changes gold, also refers to the healthy sex of movement and stillness.Class: analogy.Sentiment:.

(4) : the beginning.Brother: a "class", "network"."Zhou Yiji solution" danger note no word "brother".Take the beast web of yue bourbons.Gu: also refers to the network.The web of yue Gu take fish.Practice: a "field", take the beast yue enclosures.Fish: fish, fish yue yu.Cap: probably.Silk: from ancient to read, "from" the zhouyi are "luo", from, two characters."Dialect";"ROM", from "ROM."This refers to the class.An image of "from" hexagrams have network."From the" two pictures, from to, two eyes, virtual reality, outside to mutual have happened again, xun for the rope, so have an image of knot rope for recticulum.Case "copulative" "like a person, also like this person", "to the controller is the elephant", when to know has the following means "view as making machines".

(5) no:.The emperor shen nung: legend characters in primitive society, ancient history is also called the yan emperor, mount, beginning from parishioners as LeiSi agriculture, have invented medicine grass bouquet.Therefore calls the emperor shen nung.A: up.Zhuo: read zhuo, a cutting edge.Their Lei: are ancient farm tools.Read their, si, still now the plow.Lei, read l ě I, today's plough shank.Nou made: read, a book as a "鉏".Throughout the context meaning "made" as "their"."Lead this as" han · shihuozhi lu "(their).The reset Karl fischer study "cloud:" Wang Zhaosu yue: "made, all this or make their '."Its certificate.Yi: refers to the "good" hexagrams, "yi" under the earthquake happened, xun for wood, for the shock to move, to mutual have gen quinlan, gen as the hand, he for earth, so have a handheld wood as the grave.

6. Japan and China: at noon.Cause: the cause.That eats into hard: name, have a bite, tooth bite things, for "bite", shut for the "teeth".The hexagrams under shock journal that eats into hard, for the day, for, to move, in the light, and there are dynamic, an image of look in the market.

No. 7: the yellow emperor ji, XuanYuanShi, xiong, the father of the central plains tribes.Yao: tao tang, schoenberg, also called rhodium.Shun: yao, have YuShi, heavy China, called "yu shun".Three people for the legend characters in the primitive society.In shiji three emperor of three sovereigns.Poor: great.

End drop:.Coat, coat.Type, under clothing.To dress in the most like day to type in nobody like to so the clothes make like heaven and earth.

K ū pet-name ruby Ku, notes that a "ku", Ku, ku, both have profile control for righteousness.This refers to the forced.Shan: y m: n, a "residents", training for cutting, sharp.Renewed: a "橶", midship OARS.Under the "melt" candy on xun, xun of the wood, for the wind, for water, there are wooden line on the water and the like.

Attending: use, driving.According to the guide as a "$".The ox is driving.Case "with · Tuan" "just come down with the soft", "with" from "or" $$, do as the horse, he for cattle, such as Li Daoping puts it: "change for early on dry, he early on, and the tip of the also."(" Zhou Yiji solution code hydrophobic) so have a horse of the elephant.

⑾ analytic: tuo.Shuo wen jie zi "as a" $", refers to the patrol struck wood bang.Stay: watch out for.A new guest: DaoKou.Yu: literally means like the big, extended for entertainment.Under the "prepare" kun on shock, shock to move, for wood, for the night, to mutual gen, gen as the hand, so have an image of blow bang patrol.Gen for gate que, seismic inversion for gen, reason has an image of the heavy door.

⑿ pestle: ancient wood vertebral thrash rice.Mortar: ground.Jackie: benefit.The next gen journal transgressions, mutual have happened again, to move, xun for wood, gen for hand and holding a wooden and movement, down to a stop and is thrash rice was like.

Wood: [13] string bent wood and string.Arc: wooden arch.Vector: the arrow.There: take.The toddler journal there for vector, candy to bow to each other body, it is an image of bow and arrow.

[14] : ancient times more than in Chinese first for three sovereigns.Are: living in the wild.Where has the meaning of stay here.Later generations: refers to the three generations.House: the beams.Yu: house edge.And he said to the room when the roof above.House: room.Dry under the big strong earthquake, the earthquake a Yang and bearing two Yin, building on the elephant.An image of three Yang next, yu.

⒂ garment: attachment and coverage.Shuo wen jie zi ":" the clothes, too.On the clothing, the yue type.Like the shape of two people."Salary: straw.Nakano: wilderness.Don't seal: don't makeThe grave.Sealing, soil for the grave, the ancient tomb with junior.The rites, burial people ":" with high degree of sealing jue."Note: zheng "maharaja yue hill, ZhuChen yue closure."No tree: no tags to plant trees.Coffin 橔 : ancient funeral a coffin 橔 two layer, inner layer for coffins, outer layer for 橔."Greater than" Numbers against the xun, under the mouth, xun for wood, the body is dry, dry, xun has no mouth, someone in, so a coffin 橔 elephant.For the said, against the counter for xun, so the "greater than" xun, up and down in the human, is a coffin 橔 elephant.Added at the beginning of the "greater than" kun hexagram, namely,, up and down all wood in the soil, an image of coffins 橔.

Has displayed knotting: knotting chronicle.Books: text.Qi: on MuZhu lettering.Guai: determination of righteousness.Confucianism thinks: first the Guai $is from the big strong $Yang, in turn, into, for gold, the big strong earthquakes for bamboo and wood, with gold award of bamboo as reason for the book.The author thinks that the next dry journal Guai against, for gold, the mouth, is damaged, have an image of deed carved with a knife.

Modern translation:

Ancient package offer's king in the world, yet to astronomical phenomena, he bent over to determining the terrain, observe the decorative pattern of birds and animals and the earth is appropriate, almost like on their own, much as in all things, and start creating gossip, so as to access by virtue of the gods, by analogy to the situation of things (package offer) and knot rope net, used for fishing, hunting it may take as in the "from" divination.Package offer's death, the emperor shen nung, cutting wood made into their, bending wood Lei, the convenience of using LeiSi farming, to teach the world (people), it may apply as to the "yi" divination.As the market time to noon, invite people all over the world, to gather all the goods, exchange, for the items you need, it may apply as to the bite into hard hexagrams.After the death of the emperor huang di, yao, shun, understanding its change, the people not weary, magic and germination.To adapt to people.Easy way end, change, change (again) access, can reach to for a long time, so "bless from god, auspicious and without adverse."The yellow emperor, yao and shun hang clothes (in) and the rectification in the world.Probably take as in the "dry", "kun" two sticks.Forced to wood into a boat, shan cut wood into to paddle renewed, the convenience of the boat is crossing the involved impassability (river), straight to the distance, in order to benefit the world, it may apply as to the "melt" divination.Ride horses and cattle, the load weight distance, so as to facilitate the world.May apply as to the "with" sticks and set the heavy door can bang patrol, in case of DaoKou probably take as in the "and" eight diagrams.Cut cut wood as pestle, digging the ground as a mortar, mortar and pestle, the benefits of all the nations benefit, it may apply as to the "transgressions" divination.Bending wood and string and as the bow, the cutting thought of arrows, the benefits of the bow and arrow, can suit the world, it may take as in "there" divination.In ancient time people lived in caves and live in the wild, the later the saint palace instead, palace on the beams, under eaves, against wind and snow, it may apply as to the "big strong minds.Ancient funeral, pay only wrapped in thick grass (dead), buried in the wilderness, not to get together do grave soil, not to the planting, mourning period is uncertain, the later saint buried coffins 橔 instead, it may apply as to the "greater than" divination.Ancient use knotting chronicle in governance, the later saint, change with engraved words, hundreds of governance, to review all the people, it may apply as to the Guai hexagrams.

(3)

Is it "easy", as also.As also, as also.1) Tuan, material also.Hexagram, also effect the agent of the world also, is it good or ill luck and regrets the streamline.2.

Note:

1) easy: zhouyi.Elephant: Numbers.Like;Like the shape.

(2) Tuan: TuanCi GuaCi.Material: cutting, cutting of the righteous.Mr QuWanLi "to read three lead Owen wu" oh work "volume 1:" case in dialect...If Tuan read zhan, if the material to read."Note: oracle Tuan, zhan this word, donlan introduction to ancient philology under the code page sixty-one has said.By "as is, as also" above and below "hexagram, also the agent of the world" the law of thought, when for the solution of flexure, Mr. Wu said.

Modern translation:

So the zhouyi is about Numbers, and Numbers, is the symbol of all things, TuanCi, is cutting (the righteousness of the hexagrams).Change, is follow the hexagram is under the whole heaven, so good or ill luck and regrets streamline show.

(4)

Yang hexagrams Yin, Yin hexagrams Yang, its reason is also?1) Yang qi, Yin hexagrams coupling.(2) and its virtue?One thing you and two people, liberal arts also;Yin jun as a nation, and also small.3.

Note:

More than 1) Yang hexagrams Yin, Yang hexagrams Yin hexagram.Shock, candy, gen for Yang hexagrams, consists of a two Yin Yang, Yin hexagrams much Yang: Yin Yang hexagram hexagrams.Xun, from and against the Yin eight diagrams, a Yin two Yang, Yang hexagram than Yin hexagram.

(2) Yang eight diagrams: Yang is a Yang Yin, give priority to with a Yang, therefore, yue Yang.Yin hexagrams decoupling: all previous dynasties have disambiguation, Confucianism, there are three main said: (1) the first two Yang Yin eight diagrams, two Yang for coupling.(2) give priority to with a Yin Yin eight diagrams, a Yin for coupling.(3) Yang as a painting, Yin for the two paintings, Yang five paintings, Yin hexagrams four paintings, five paintings, four pictures for decoupling.By the article "a gentleman and people", "two gentleman and a people" thinking, as to justify the second said.To as puts it: "if still note Yang hexagrams are five paintings, Yin hexagrams are four pictures, its meaning by Yang thing, Yin also four picture, Yin Yang two paintings, Yin two picture, if so then below Yang" a gentleman "" two people", the two people is four people, "Yin" and "a" and "jun 2 people, not a people, is two people."(the book of changes on)

(3) virtue: moral behavior.Thing you and two people: Yang Yang hexagram 2 Yin hexagram, Yang hexagram is jun, Yin hexagram for the people, Yin jun 2: a people to two Yang hexagram a Yin Yin diagram hexagram.

Modern translation:

Yang hexagrams Yin hexagram, Yin hexagrams Yang hexagram.What is the reason?Yang (Yang), primarily, Yin eight diagrams is given priority to with (Yin) coupling.Its virtue?Yang sticks a monarch, two subjects (two civil one gentleman), is a liberal arts: Yin two monarch, a subject (people and thing 2 jun) this is a mean person.

(5)

"Yi" yue: "fell contacts, friends from thinking."1. Confucius said: "the world He Si feel secure?The law and special coating, and legalism.World He Si what about!Days to months, month to the day, the moon and sun, push and Ming yan.Cold to heat to heat to cold to push through, and age into.To, bending also.Newcomers, letter also.QuXinXiang feeling, and son.(2) of the inchworm bends to letter also.The sting of snake, with also these tasks.(3) and substance into god, so that they use also.Using place to chong DE also.Over the past, or know of.QiongShenZhiHua, DE sheng also.Yue: "4" stuck in the stone, according to the thistles, in the palace, not see his wife, too much."5. Confucius said: "how, not trapped trapped will disgrace.Not according to how, according to the body will be dangerous.Was insulting and danger, mortality, wife it can to see?"6 "easy" yue: "public hawk on Gao Yong, won, not bad."All landowners Confucius said: "hawk, birds also.Bow and arrow, is also;Shoot, people also.Gentleman's hidden in the body, sometimes moving, adverse have?Move but not enclosed, is out and have won, word out a agent also."today

Note:

(1) the lead "salty" hexagrams. Cha ages developed toIts meaning is: although the current intention, friends to your ideas.Fell: heart.

(2) he's agreed between natural induction.Law: refers to the same due to "one", namely "copulative" : "all over the world, zhen's person also."Coating: the same way.The road.The same: that one.King: years.Tracy: fade.Letter: stretch, into the long.

Phase 3. This physical flexion and extension.Inchworm: insects.Called the "step" in the north of China, the south said: "bug" to build a bridge.According to the cloud: "inchworm, QuShen insect also."The dialect is called 蝍 $.When the slender body, action, flexor first and then stretch.Sting: hidden.

(4) phase feeling words learning flexion and extension.Using place: the "Leon", when referring to the above phase feeling and how "arm" flexion and extension of "benefit", the "use", when referring to "substance into that with god and" the "use" of "utilization", it is able to achieve and substance expand phase of feeling, into god's realm, can place.Or, (see the king of the interpretation of the term "classical works).End know: end Shinto, familiar with changes.God, Yin and Yang, and change.

5. Lead. "trapped" June 3rd cha ages developed toIts meaning is: the trapped by a stone, and occupied by a thistle, into the palace, not see his wife, fierce.

6 the trapped and trapped: is the release trapped in stone.Trapped,.Not according to, according to: is shi "according to the briers."According to the account.

7. The hexagrams journal solution of cha ages developed to guideIts meaning is: a male in high hit it on the wall that was nothing bad.Male: ancient title.Ancient public, hou, ", son, male, etc.Falcon read: s incarnation n, accipiter birds.Towns: the wall.

End: appliance, this refers to the bow and arrow.Enclosed: a "Gua".Confucianism thought that first, the ancient arrow head arrowheads, at the end of the vector enclosed, by for worshiping, knot is ok."Not including" the flowing freely.But in the group of the comments, volume 2: "enclosed with optimum flux, the book · jun Shi article" the nangongshan enclosed, the biography of great and as' the nangongshan optimal 'is the certificate.Shuo wen jie zi ":" $, fitness, disease also.Read with enclosed."But" not enclosed, or discomfort, no disease also.Stay hidden in the body, sometimes, is a gentleman not illness to move, so yue not."Say with new meanings, should it.

Modern translation:

Zhouyi said: "with his heart, friends to your ideas."The master said, "what do you think all over the world, what do you worry?Under this law shall be (in a) and different road, (though) goes in one, but there is every thought.(so) the world what do you think what do you worry?Days to months and months to days, the moon and sun to each other and produce light.Cold to heat to heat to the cold and years went on and one form each other., means the flexor shrinkage: here, means stretching.Expand mutual induction and utility to generate.Inchworm flexor contraction, for extension.The snake went to preserve.Coagulation in god, just can use.Ought to apply to housing the body, and can increase its DE part, more than these in order to pass, and it did not know was that can end Shinto, know change, this is the virtue longsheng (performance).The zhouyi said: "being trapped by stone and thistles, into the palace and see his wife, fierce."The master said, "shouldn't suffer the trapped dangerous things, but was trapped risk, its name will be shamed, shouldn't take to occupy, the body will be dangerous.Both humiliation and danger, death will come, his wife also can see?"The zhouyi said: "on the wall high hit the hayabusa, for it has no adverse."Confucius said: "the falcons, the birds;Bow and arrow, instruments of shoot birds are;The hawk is man.Gentleman's hid the appliance in the body, waiting time and action, which have what bad?Action calm and don't worry, so to the gains, is said have the ready-made instruments and action."

Confucius said: "man needs not blush, not afraid of injustice, disappear, don't, don't not to punish, punishing and commandments, this man also.1) yi yue: "the shoe out the toe in the school, no blame.(2) this is called 'also.Good product, lack of fame;Evil is not product, not enough to destroy the body.SIMS with little useless, for good, in small evil also went without injury.So the evil and not Yan, sin and solution.(3) "easy" yue: "any school out the ear.'" (4) Confucius said: "crisis, Ann its position also;The dead, to protect the living have also;Disorderly, also has its governance.Is reason gentleman, and don't forget to danger, and don't forget to death, and don't forget, is based on Ann and national insurable."Yi" yue: "the death the death, in bract mulberry.'" 5. Confucius said: "thin and more content, small and seeks the big, small, long, fresh less.Yue: "6" 'tripod folding foot, overburden public ð « — §, its shape w7) said its also."Confucius said: "know a few of god?Gentleman to not flattering, submit don't blaspheme, its almost.A few people, of moving, influences of the first see, also the gentleman saw a few, not initiate all day long.Yue: "today" 'between the stone, not all day, zhen ji.'how pet-name ruby interfaces, such as stone, better use all day long, can know yi.The gentleman know micro know akira, soft know just,."Attending Confucius said: "son of YanShi, its almost total almost?Not be don't know, know no line also.⑾ "easy" yue: "not, no regrets, only RMB.⑿ "" heaven and earth, materialized alcohol, compose fine men and women, im all things.Yue: "[13]" 'company, the loss of a person;A pedestrian, by the company."[14] to a also."Confucius said: "the gentleman, the body moves, change their heart, and then, its hand in, and then, these three gentlemen's, and so the whole also.Dangerous to move, the people and also.Fear to language, people should not be also.No pay for, the people not with also.With mo, hurt the person to yi.⒂ "easy" yue: "MoYi, or stroke, heart is not constant, fierce.'" has displayed

Note:

(1) the shame, shame.Fear: fear.Advise: mian.Willy: punishment.Commandment: quit.

(2) the lead the bite teeth. The ninth cha ages developed toInflict torture, invisible on its meaning is: the foot toe, no blame.School: a general term for ancient wooden instruments of torture.Out: blanking.

(3) eph: no.Yan: a "mask".Training for cover, but also have a training for persecution.

(4) led the journal that eats into hard. Nine of cha ages developed toIts meaning is: (shoulder) load with instruments of torture, the ear is covered, this is a bad omen.What: namely.

(5) lead "or" hexagrams. Zhou cha ages developed toIts meaning is: the demise!Its demise!Because in planting mulberry and consolidate, bract: plant.

6: wisdom, small: tang writing "small" as a "little", "han", "" center" with "yi".Ren: negative.Fresh: less.And: to achieve.This refers to and from punishment.Of the first see also: "han · chu yuan wang" lead "auspicious" under "fierce" word.

7. "ding" cha ages developed to guideIts meaning is: the legs broken, the maharaja's eight Jane out food porridge, with Confucianism, the surrounding, this is a bad omen.ð « — § : is a kind of net weight and eight Jane made of bambooShape w: touch and moist.

Today a few: micro.Flattering: Yu.To blaspheme: slow to blaspheme.Influences of the seer;According to baozunxin test as a "good or ill luck of the seer."Application: wait.

Pet-name ruby. Guide "and" LiuEr cha ages developed toIts meaning is: the firmness, like a rock, do not stay all day long, for if you ask.Medium: is determined.Also have release is tiny.To: such as.

Attending: broken.Akira.Manifest.Hope: visit.

YanHui ⑾ YanShi son: refers to Confucius' students.Dangerous: will.Total: almost.

⑿ lead "complex" divination. The ninth cha ages developed toIts meaning is: leave it returns not far away.No big regret, auspicious start.Only: great.

[13] $Yun: is as a "dense", "$".Three sound nearly and interchangeability, $, original meaning refers to the twine, Yun, batting.Dense, refers to the gas adsorbed on the sympathetic.One $, refers to the good or ill luck on shall not discharge.Text just as "dense" as is, and the rest are all under the guise of.Alcohol: this refers to not pour wine, this refers to the condensate thick.Structure: there is also a "structure", "Gou".Have a rendezvous.The meaning of traffic.

[14] lead the loss of hexagrams. June 3rd cha ages developed toIts meaning is: the three men, one man;One person alone, can be their friends.

⒂ easy: easy.: give you encounter.And: help.

Lead has displayed the hexagrams journal evolution. Nine of cha ages developed toIts meaning is: no gain, may be attacked.Without perseverance, there must be fierce.

Modern translation:

Confucius said: "little people don't know shame unknown righteousness, don't make him afraid there won't be altruistic act, not meet utilitarian exhort, (he) as a good thing, don't torture can't punish (uniform), small punishment make him big intellectual, (so that making no great sin), it is a mean person's blessing.So the zhouyi said: 'feet devices covers toe, no blame.'is this truth.Good deeds do not accumulate enough to be famous, evil does not accumulate, to its own destruction.SIMS will small good deeds as useless and not to do, it is the little evil as a harmless and not removed, so bad to could not hide, sin and therefore not free.So the zhouyi said: 'load devices, mask out the ears, fierce."Confucius said:" (overthrow) dangerous, it is because want to () to its place;Perish, because want to () preserving survival;Beginning, it is caused by great men.So the gentleman in and don't forget to danger, survival does not forget perish, taiping zhenguan and not forget everything.Only in this way the body peace and national can save.Zhouyi said: 'dying, dying, in planting mulberry and consolidation."Confucius said:" noble virtue and shallow and low intelligence and devises, broad shoulders, small power and there are very few with impunity.Zhouyi said: 'legs broken, the maharaja of eight Jane porridge poured out, be stained with the surrounding speech &drama, fierce.That said, could not overcome it."The master said, "can't know (reasonable) JiWei, probably is god?Gentleman not flattery, fellowship with the fellowship with the don't blaspheme slow, this is one of the known JiWei.A few, and a subtle changes, things of first now.The gentleman saw a few, and action, not stay all day long.Zhouyi said: 'strong, do not stay all day long, for if you ask.'(has) firmness, like a rock, (yet) would rather use it all day long, its determination can Ming know!Gentleman know JiWei akira, know smooth energetic, (thus) peoples admiration."Confucius said: "YanHui this man, probably knows a few soon!Poor thing be don't know, know not after it again.Near the zhouyi said: '(left) is returned, no big regret, what.'" (2) attached to the sympathetic heaven and earth, all things germination solidification, constitutive intercourse, men and women all educate derivatives.Zhouyi said: "' three counterparts, the damage to a person, a person alone, get a friend.'said is in a (2)."Confucius said: "the gentleman to action after stability under their own first, easy after the heart to talk, after (and people) to determine the friendship to seek.The gentleman to accomplishment to the three kinds of virtue, to complete.(body) distress and action, people don't help, facing fear to speak, people will not echo.There is no friendship and seek, then people won't help, don't help, the damage thing came.The zhouyi said: 'no gain, may attack, made the heart and not constant, there are fierce.'"

(6)

Confucius said: "the door to an its evil?Penis: dry, quinlan, Yin also.(1) and DE, Yin and Yang and soft functioning to the body of heaven and earth from, by the virtue of the gods.(2) the said name also, miscellaneous and not more.In the records of the class, the failure of the this evil.(3) easy, by akira to come, but slightly in deep and remote.(4) open and when the name, distinguishes the content is broken down for yi.(5) the said name is small, its take class also, its purport, its text.In the song and, its boss and implicit.For two to the MinXing, to the loss of the newspaper."6.

Note:

(1) the tide: refers to the hexagrams heaven and earth.Door: a "gateway", Jude.Penis: dry three paintings are Yang, therefore calls the penis.All is Yin Yin: he three picture, so the Yin.

(2) Yin and Yang together: for YangDe, kun as the gavel.Qiankun traffic to each other.And the traffic.Soft functioning;Refers to the "six", namely, shock, candy, gen one of just two soft body, xun, from, a soft second just against the body.Body, refers to the hexagrams body.All form from: say a, number of all heaven and earth;Said to do, manifests the earth born everything, "from" to do, when the solution more wins in righteousness.

(3) : sixty-four hexagrams sticks, or said GuaCi.Case below "failure the meaning" refers to the king and the king zhou era, namely chapter 7, the so-called suffering consciousness, chapter 7 list name, instructions for suffering consciousness of "yi", so the "name" when refers to the hexagrams undoubtedly.In: words.Key: the driving test.Evil: partical.

(4) clear to;Clear in the past.Was found to: about the future.Reflection, Ming.

(5) : open, clarify.Names conform to actuality, when ".Bian: identify object."When a bian" a word, is the hard evidence of "copulative" famous thoughts influence.Are: positive definite rhetoric.Broken words: words, the good or ill luck, etc.

6 said name: name, namely the sixty-four hexagrams names.Purport: will.Wen: organized.Song: "issue", obscure tactfully.Chinese: moderate.Boss: straight, obviously.Two: there are two solutions: one refers to the good or ill luck, one refers to the "qu" in "and spreading" Cain, with the latter for wins.Quote: retribution.

Modern translation:

Confucius said: "heaven and earth, the zhouyi is the portal?Dry, for penis;The gentry, to Yin.Intercourse of Yin and Yang DE, firm soft (hexagram) there will be a form, in order to reflect the heavens and the earth, in order to communication with the virtue of the gods.Its (hexagrams) named as clutter is differ, but not more, push the hexagrams of all kinds of test, probably is a failure, the consciousness of the people "by the zhouyi are clear the past to minister, and make the micro is significant to clarify the you stealth, opens the righteousness of the hexagrams, names conform to actuality, that, in order to distinguish between object.On the positive definite (images), fu good or ill luck of broken down and make it perfect.(eight diagrams) named small, its class the symbol, the sound will be far-reaching.That our images of a colour, its language obscure and right of the, it discussed things are obvious and deep connotation, is always to help people behavior, from two aspects in order to make clear the karma of lost too.

(7)

Yi, "xing, also in the middle!The "changes", its have trouble!(1) is it, the base of DE also;Handle also modest, DE;This is complex, the virtuous;Solid is constant, the virtuous;(2) loss, the repair of DE also;Yi, DE yu also;Bian also trapped, the virtuous;Well, this also, xun, and the system of DE.(3) the shoe, and by;Modest, honour and the light;After, small and distinguishing from materials;(4) constant, miscellaneous and incomparable;Loss, difficult before they easy.Yi, yulin and no long;(5), poor and pass;Well, in the while moving;Xun, Cain said.6 shoe and line, modest to making ritual, answer to self-knowledge, constant DE, loss much harm, beneficial to advantages, trapped in the hatred, well with bian righteousness, xun to exercise.All landowners

Note:

(1) the middle: Yin at the end of the week.Fu xi to ancient times, when king wen to middle, Confucius as the ancient times.This refers to the king.Worry: concerns about their troubles.This refers to as "easy" people in adversity and "yi".Case "copulative", "yi xing also,...When the king of the text and denounce evil things!""Confucius' analects" "civilization inside and outside, submissive, to be a catastrophe, Wang Yizhi."When know "suffering" is the king of the prisoners in You.

(2) the shoe: silks "yi", "shoe" is "the ritual", "sequence diagram" training shoe for the ritual, "the spirit of" ze under heaven, it is up and down the pecking hierarchical, apparel and emphasizing righteousness.Base: the base.The application and fulfillment of the yue DE.Modest, humble, concession.Handle: this handle.Modest as the handle of 'content, therefore, handle.Answer: have a return.Ben: at all.Returned in the early human, is the foundation of the DE.Constant: there are permanent.Fixed: strong, that is, keep unchanged.

(3) loss: there is impairment.Repair: a "cycle", following the general, xun "fix" for the governance, accomplishment, yi: a gain.Yu: ample, prosperous, expansion.Bian, respectively.To: place.This, in well water or show to raise for DE.System, a "$", namely the $," "$, never from the knife, have the meaning of the cutting."Said Tuan xun to" life ", "like" act "the gentleman to" order ", so as, "life" system ".

(4) and to: fulfillment of training for the ritual, "xunzi" cloud: "ceremony, people of the shoe also."The analects of Confucius: "the ritual of harmony."So the and.And that does not dispute.And the light to the blessed one, the king: "Lord, read measures, measures of section concession.Measures of loss also, small also.Light of wide also, big also."The interpretation of what is, when from it.Small "means" complex "sticks a Yang ju.Content: refers to the kun Yin.

(5) miscellaneous and incomparable: "the constant" hexagrams and soft should and the staggered, so miscellaneous, the conservation for a long time can not late yue.Difficult before they easy: impairment to cultivate one's morality, so the first difficult, without suffering from the body, and so after they are easy.Long yu no: enhance RaoYu, don't stay facilities.No, don't display, don't exaggerate."Confucius' analects" yue: "day to life, the good bad, good, accompanying with.""No".

Those poor and tong: "trapped" divination against the jersey in on "poor, dry water below the call through.In its place and move: well don't move, so call in the "well" the so-called "well" cities are not change, can keep water and beneficial to the move.Namely "sequence diagram" so-called "shaft case leather".Said the implicit: xun, wood; and from grain, shuo wen jie zi ":" grain, wood also."Therefore, xun yue said.Say, this refers to the key, this refers to weigh.Xun, tong.Like, "the mask" to xun ", zheng this, ma: "xun, too."Johnson has the righteousness of retreat, therefore, xun yue hidden again.Look from the toddler.Xun Yang in the mind say a shade into the next call.

All landowners making ritual: etiquette.Self-knowledge: return introspection is not be don't know.Far evils: impairment desires can be far away from the disaster.Advantages: the utilitarian.Oligonucleotides hatred: reduce.Bian righteousness: well water or can discern the gentleman.Exercise: "life is exercise.

Modern translation:

The book of zhouyi, probably is the middle ages.Be the zhouyi, probably filled with suffering consciousness!So, this is the foundation of virtue;Modesty is to grasp the handle of the virtue;The root of complex, is a virtue.Constant, is the virtue of solid;Loss, is of moral accomplishment;Yi, is plenty of virtue;Trapped, is to identify the virtue;Well, it is place of moral education;Xun, for cutting.Li, yue and practice;Once more, and let the everbright;Complex, tiny and can distinguish the content;Clutter to remain constant, (q) and not tired;Loss, is the yi (detract from lust) difficult at first but later;Yi, plenty of growth, without decoration (boast);Trapped, the poor and can access;Well, in the while moving to raise (people);Xun, weighing things hidden and not dew.The ritual to and act;Modest to develop the etiquette, after can know it, keep constant due to the constant DE, loss and away from the disaster, beneficial to xinglong its trapped can reduce resentment, Wells (a) people can discern the righteousness, xun can neither shall exercise.

(8)

"Yi" as a book nor far, for the word is frequently moved.Six virtual changing, circumfluence, and impermanence, firm soft phase are easy.Change to 1) for standard, only by the optimum.Within its discrepancy in degrees, make known fear, and (2) and Ming from worries and therefore, no more division, such as parents.Rate at the beginning of the speech and Daniel its party, both Canon often, if a person, not imaginary line.3.

Note:

1) not far;, yi zhuan refers to the general case, it is still, moving is changed, making machines is like, augury is accounted for, yue is not far.Say not far away from the object of Yin and Yang and do nothing, can be prepared.Move: migration.R: check.Six: six.Virtual is real, there is no real;Because of the hexagram, according to a no hexagram yue.Up and down: refers to the sticks six hexagram.That is easy: phase translocation.

(2) standard to: Canon often arteries and is often the same rules.Suitable to.This refers to the "sticks".Such as "dry" five changes "great".Outside the discrepancy with degrees, make known fear: in Confucianism, opinions differ, first, zhu xi lest interpretation is wrong, did not dare to training solution, only write down "this sentence to Japan, omissions and errors is suspected.Now listed the following ideas: (a) the dry for outside, into the kun for, once a day, so the discrepancy in degrees, the sun is known, the Yin fear death, fear to know (danger).(2) the loose-packed statutes do not breach, made the sympathetic man known in the "yi" (Kong Yingda).(3) access to sticks, inside and outside the body, also out, from the inside to also;Entrants from within to also to is the degree of internal and external, and view the change information of virtual, discrepancy between the principle of, make known intellectual;(Zhu Zhen).(4) to "yi" is not as standard, and the discrepancy between us have testimonies, besides the hexagrams are enough to make people know fear (Pan Meng semaphore).(5) into the inside, and outside are the testimonies, did not dare to do such things choy ching moon, (language).(6), call up, into the call upon it.On the outside, also;Inside, also.Out of trigrams, into which all by its degree, or an easy, or two body reciprocity, six, eight of the change.The two sticks and Thai no place to change every nine hexagrams, such as the degree of discretion, each have boundaries, not because poor, personnel or out of or into as well as trigrams discrepancy in degrees, their access to the following manners, use and outside, into the inside, if know fear (Wu Chengyu).(7) the words out or into the, there is a certain statutes, in between the inside and outside cha ages developed to make the person known fear to know (German).Orthodoxy context, Zhu Zhen, Wu Chengzhi said for the victory, namely, information refers to the Yin and Yang flexion and extension.Out from the inside out, namely to;Come into, from outside to inside, namely.Inside and outside, inside and outside the hexagrams.

(3) reason: matter, ACTS.And: partical.Division staff: ancient person in charge of nobles education guidance.: in the visit.: at the beginning of the beginning.Rate: a book as a "handsome".Case "poem" "rate when the farmer," selections from the east, "note cited" handsome when the farmer, "" the han poetry", "ritual" note "GuShu handsome rate" and "yili" note "GuShuai rate", so the two characters.To follow the training rate.Ci: the hexagrams.Daniel: degrees.Fang: this training is a way.If in doubt:.No empty line: easy way doesn't just by itself.This is easy way Yu Shijie saint.

Modern translation:

Zhouyi book is not to be alienated, it reflected by the way, often change, change and not fixed, weeks into six (hexagrams), or up or down without regular, masculine feminine each other, not as the same rule, only the change of the hexagram and the (generation) of divination, the () of Yin and Yang are the testimonies, and expand exchanges in the outside, and make known fear, and express grief, no teacher to teach, but as it is in their parents.At first, if the following images and estimate of its moral, (the "easy") also has a Canon often, if not a saint (clarify this way), yi tao doesn't just line in the world.

(9)

"Yi" as a book, the original to the end, thought also.(1) six hexagram phase noise, only at that time also.It is difficult to know at the beginning of it, the also.(2) at the beginning of the quasi, died in the end.ReFu sundry from Germany, is not and, other than one hexagram unprepared.3. Alas! ThereAlso want to say good or ill luck, known in yi.When we view the TuanCi, think more than half.Two and four analogous and ectopic, its good, two more reputation, four more than fear, also.(4) of the soft of the word, adverse far, it shall be without blame, its use is soft.Three and five, analogous and ectopic, very fierce, five more work, and also.Its danger, its just wins evil?5.

Note:

(1) original to end: and "copulative" "original anti eventually" similar to that of the beginning of its poor things, will be the end of things.At the beginning of the beginning,.To be about.Beginning at the beginning of the hexagram represent things, therefore calls "the beginning".Finally, come to an end.Hexagram represent the last of the matter, therefore, yue.Quality: the body.

In a word, (2) miscellaneous: Yin and Yang.Content: refers to the different conditions of things.: when the timing.When the terms are.Hexagram hexagram.Content:.Early: at the beginning of the hexagram.: the hexagram, difficult: early hexagram in the representative of the micro, yue is difficult to know.Easy to know: hexagram represent things end and clear, therefore, yue yi.Recommendations: refers to the early hexagram hexagram.

(3) : at the beginning of the early hexagram.To: than class.Pawn to matter and form.Finally: the hexagram.Sundry mixing-up of Yin and Yang.In a word, miscellaneous,.Different things, things that hexagram represent different things."Hexagram, yue".From: a "count", this when the handler is discussed.Bian: don't.In the hexagram: refers to the hexagrams in four hexagram.

(4) alas, there interjection.To: please.TuanCi: namely GuaCi.Two work with four: two and four are the same as for Yin with sticks, each have the same function.Ectopic: refers to the second and different position, around the second place in divination, around the hexagrams;Two center, four loss.Close: in terms of the four, four of the prince of fear for nearly five more.

(5) is far: Yin is not conducive to alienate the ninth, this is it.In the soft;2 to center.Three with WuTong work and ectopic: WuTong for Yang, with sticks, so the analogous, five middle and outer sticks and three lost, divination, yue 35 ectopic.Wins: qualified.Evil: indefinite words.

Modern translation:

Zhouyi book, push the original at the end of the body.Six hexagram (Yin), on behalf of the different time, at the beginning of the hexagram (symbol of the beginning of things is hard to know, on the hexagram (symbol of the end of things, things have obvious) is easy to know early (because the hexagram, hexagram) is shilu of divination.Early hexagram of fitting into beginning (things), (symbol) of hexagram things finally formed.If the hexagram mix represent different things, writing about Yin and Yang and soft character, is to identify its, is among the four hexagram is not complete.Alas! ThereSurvival also requires good or ill luck, r (its like) can know.The wise view play TuanCi, can understand more than half.Two hexagram and four hexagram has the same function, but the hexagram bit different.(so) their good different, more than honor, four more afraid, because of the close to the Lord of the (5).The feminine way, this is not conducive to stay away from (the ninth), (ii) far five its main be no blame, seems centered is soft.Three hexagram and five hexagram has the same function, but the hexagram bit different.More than three hexagram disaster, more than five hexagram feat, this is a low level.(35 Yang) if feminine place is dangerous, and the masculine can you win?

(10)

"Yi" as a book, also the general case, there are heaven how, how, some way a tunnel.And two and three materials, the six.Six, not it also, three material also.(1) there is a change, so the yue hexagram.Hexagram had such as yue.Phase noise, the yue culture.Improper, so the good or ill luck was born.2.

Note:

1) noted: all,.Material: a "just", both.Three is the earth.

(2) : only three.Such as: Yin and Yang of the poor: and things.This refers to the Yin and Yang are two things, Yang hexagram on behalf of the penis, Yin Yin hexagram representative.Wen: text color.Improper: "Yin Yang (hexagram), and penis (hexagram) in the shade.

Modern translation:

Zhouyi book, the general and complete, there is heaven, someone that has a tunnel.Both accommodate to only three and two pictures, so become (sticks) 6.Six painting is not other, is only three.There is a change, so called the hexagram.Hexagram has different levels, so called content, content (Yin and Yang) phase noise, is called color, Yin and Yang are two hexagram is undeserved, so the good or ill luck.

(11)

Yi, "xing also, its when Yin in the latter-day, Zhou Zhisheng DE evil?When king wen and king zhou of evil?(1) is it dangerous, dangerous, make flat, workers make.(2) the tao is great, don't waste things, fear to beginning, it shall be without blame, this is called "easy" way also.3.

Note:

(1) the king of the text with king zhou: refers to the zhouyi reflects the shang king zhou king wen of zhou imprisoned in You this historical event.Namely the Tuan interpretation of "Ming" so-called "civilization inside and outside, submissive, to be a catastrophe, Wang Yizhi".

(2) : refers to the zhouyi hexagrams.Danger: of it.Easy, easy.Lean: fu.

(3) : the pronouns.Refers to the hexagrams.Don't waste: nothing is left.To: message.

Modern translation:

Zhouyi into a book, probably when in the late shang dynasty, zhou dynasty at longsheng when?Then the king of the text and reflect the king zhou's things?So the zhouyi contains of it, (it) by of it become easy, easy be overthrown.The zhouyi contained in the hexagrams of truth is very broad, all things have abandoned one without.(the hexagrams) in the consistent of it runs throughout the zhouyi.Its main be no blame.This is the word of the zhouyi.

(12)

Dry, the world also to health, virtue heng yi, with known risks., the gentry, and the world to shun, virtue constant Jane, to know the resistance.(1) to say the heart, it can grind leud and the good or ill luck of the world, into the world of Men Men.(2) is it change for cloud, auspicious thing is auspicious.Like things to know, for things to know.To establish the heaven and earth, sage.Man seeks the ghosts, people with can.(3) gossip to like, hexagram like by affection, and soft mixed, and the good or ill luck so great.Changes of eli said, good or ill luck to move feeling, (4) is so love evil attack, while the good or ill luck.Are far and near, and regrets streamline.Affection, pseudo phase and interested.(5) all that "yi", is very strong on that, almost without phase or harm, regrets and streamline.6 the betrayer, it gradually.Center YiZhe, its branches.Kogi were words of oligonucleotides.Words more manic people.Falsely good people, its tour.Lost its guardian, its bow.All landowners

Note:

(1) to health: dry pure Yang "to health care".Virtue heng yi: refers to the virtue is always accessible.Namely "copulative" so-called "dry to easy to know" and "yi has close".Jane: contracted.: Lord, for.

(2) : yue.R: grinding.Hou: Confucianism thought that YanWen first.Case with the words "to say the heart to move, think of there are two solutions: one, such as Confucianism, first puts it," hou "YanWen;Two, can say "the heart" take off "hou" of the word.Both are available.But by using the world "and" below "into the world to think of," when more wins with the former is said to righteousness.Men Men: more in Chinese first as the mian mian;Diligence.This interpretation is subtle (see chapter 12 on "copulative").

(3) cloud is: the cloud, there is.Or do something.Details: good fortune.Saint to: refers to the saint "easy" as heaven and earth, praise germination of heaven and earth, namely the achievement of heaven and earth.People seek: refers to beg for QingShi.Plot, plot, for advice.Ghost plot: refers to beg for augury.Can people with: refers to seek for the common people.

(4) : Numbers.GuaCi hexagram Tuan: cha ages developed.Mood, emotion, temperament.Changes: changes of the hexagram.Leon: refers to the changes of hexagram to hasten lucky avoids disaster.Move: migration.

5. Love evil attack phase: refers to the soft phase.Love evil in terms of the hexagram of love, Yang of love for love, the feeling of Yin evil.Attack, mount.Distance phase take: or take away should shed nearly than, than, instead should be far or near.Far, refers to the hexagram should and should not be.Nearly, nearly.Feeling pseudo phase: the truth and false mutual induction.And the truth, Yang for real.False, false, Yin is empty.

6: almost without phase compared two hexagram runs counter to the Yin and Yang.Or harm;Yin, Yin in Yang and Yang in Yin and Yang are victims.

All landowners from: betrayal, rebellious.$, shame, more in Chinese first to shame.Branches: the branches.It refers to as the branches, the different branches.Oligonucleotides: less.Rashness, blundering.Swam: vacillation.Tracy: servility don't stretch.This section first Confucianism, understand different, has said about candy, from, gen, shock, against, xun words of six kinds of people (in danger), has said for hexagram when lost and change (yao), has said people born of love, words of "yi" is born of love.As a third party to win in righteousness.The author has pointed out the contents of the zhouyi in the ancient classics face reading (e.g., "h divination"), the author thought that "copulative" in this paragraph, could also be the content of the warring states period people talk about phase.

Modern translation:

Dry, it is the most energetic all over the world, its always easy virtue, and the main disasters;Quinlan, the world is its most supple, its character is always simple, and the main obstruct.(the reason) of easy Jane can divert the hearts and minds, study its concerns, determine the good or ill luck of the world, contributing to the world JiWei.So know change and to establish a blessed happy things auspicious trillion, view Numbers implements production, can know divinatory accounts; can predict the future.Heaven and earth to set up their own position, the sage (effect) and function of achievement of heaven and earth.Human ingenuity and now (augury) spirits resourcefulness, people can also participate in man.Gossip to Numbers told the hexagrams to the truth.Soft (hexagram) rub each other, the good or ill luck can emerge.Changes in the hexagram is eli expression, good or ill luck with the hexagram the truth and the changes of attack each other, so love and evil and the good or ill luck.(hexagram) far (should be) and close (than) choose each other, and regrets streamline, true and false mutual induction, and advantages and harm.All the zhouyi theory of emotion, (two) hexagram similar than without phase, there will be fierce, or hurt, remorse and streamline.Is going to betray the people, his words ashamed dodge, a doubt in your heart, his words have different points.The words of the kogi were rare.Impetuous people talk a lot.Framed the good words and plankton.Yield loss of integrity of rhetoric.

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Vernacular full text book of changes, the I ching, copulative under the relevant content

The duke of zhou interprets of query