Appendix a geomantic learn course

The first lesson the definition of Chinese fengshui

Fengshui is the Chinese culture?Is science?Is technology?Is a superstition?

The Chinese fengshui is the Chinese ancient building activity guidelines and practical operation techniques.

The Chinese fengshui is the soul of Chinese traditional buildings.

Chinese fengshui and China build learn and Chinese landscape constitutes the three pillars of the ancient Chinese architectural theory.

At present, for the Chinese fengshui with two opposite views: one is to negate, despise the clean, make the scientific connotation of feng shui is not reasonable.This view divided the inheritance of human civilization, must "national nihilism", the resulting two kind of social phenomenon: disregard, reverse conformism and superstition;Is a kind of basic affirmation, mine, and study actively, make it scientific, standardized, systematic, to the essence, the true, to protect the traditional urban landscape, landscape and ancient building block characteristics, etc.

China's feng shui is science?Is technology?Is a culture?Or superstition?By the reason unknown will simply regarded as superstition.In foreign and domestic academic scope is unconsciously quietly lifted a feng shui research hot.Foreign academics to the Chinese feng shui to high evaluation.To justify the Chinese feng shui, according to Chinese fengshui.

China's feng shui is really a university asked.China's feng shui philosophy contained in the deep and systematic thinking, consistent with the Chinese code of conduct, this is yi yi structure;Contains the technology and method, the operation of the system of "method" and "logos" contains concentrated in five thousand to pile which is formed by the system confused;Ancient Chinese invented the unique to China's feng shui feng shui master operation tool -- a compass;In modern China on the earth, from the palace to homes, from cities to the countryside, still kept many ancient building, feng shui this is the living fossil of feng shui;Village and I can give you just talked about home geomantic characteristics of the old man.Isn't that worth is engaged in the construction of study?Analysis with modern perspective, though which contains many aspects inconsistent with modern science and technology, but this is due to the result of nearly one hundred years continuously research institute.

So the Chinese fengshui is belong to the category of Chinese traditional culture, practical science and technology is belong to?So far, researchers have not going to be able to get from the Angle of modern single discipline under an exact definition for it.However, according to the scope of Chinese geomantic learn to paraphrase, it can be summarized as: the Chinese fengshui is our country ancient building activity guidelines and practical operation techniques.

Chinese geomantic learn in our country in the construction, site selection, planning, design, build almost everywhere.This large number of existing in our country ancient towns, ancient buildings, gardens, homes and mausoleum.

Geomantic learn in the process of long-term development, China and other relevant discipline overlapping seepage, with Chinese ancient philosophy, aesthetics, psychology, geology, geography, ecology, landscape and other aspects of rich connotation.Should it is worth noting that in the Chinese fengshui is also in a number of scientific, backward and man-made factors, this is one of the important topics of fengshui theory research of China.

China is the core content of fengshui accommodate to unity.China's feng shui to search, location, layout and construction of selective heaven the coordinated relationship between nature and human destiny.Is Chinese fengshui integration between human and nature, namely "unity of earth" principle, the rejection of human behavior to the destruction of the natural environment, pay attention to the induction of human on the natural environment, and guide people how to solve the construction according to the induction of site selection and construction, to create the east, west, south China.North, each has its own characteristics in the form of city layout, architecture and landscape architecture, adjust measures to local conditions, beautiful., by contrast, with the doors open, western modern buildings springing up in China, only the pursuit of specific, single architectural grandeur, or the pursuit of a single form, or the pursuit of practical function, or the pursuit of economic benefits, regardless of can be integrated with the geographical, natural and historical conditions, has created today China from north to south, from east to west city convergence, it will be stick around the SINS of the eternal.

1 the definition of Chinese fengshui

For China's feng shui study, because researchers' focus is different, so the evaluation of Chinese feng shui vary.Excerpts from now on Chinese feng shui study at home and abroad are reviewed as follows:

Foreign scholars for evaluation of feng shui

Foreign scholars have engaged in the field of study according to oneself, made many pertinent to Chinese feng shui, fresh-cut people more influence some of the comments, for your reference.

Chinese feng shui is actually: geography, meteorology, ecology, planning and architecture of an integrated natural science (from Guo Zhongduan old) such as "Chinese street" (l), showa Japan phase transverse study published in 1955.).

Chinese feng shui is: to make the place and the breath of the living and the dead to enrage made and art (Charlie Chatley, from the Chinese science and civilization.).

Chinese feng shui is about "reason", "number", "gas", "form" the theory of system, the law of the system to do the following:

(1) the laws of nature (ThelawsofNatu.

(2) the nature of the numerical ratio (TheNumericalProportionsofNature)

(3) natural breath (TheBreathofNature)

(4) the appearance of natural (TheFormsandOutlinesofNature)

L) everything is in an overall corresponding relationship of heaven and earth.Ancient Chinese people have long been aware of the sun, the moon stars (the moon), 28, and gold, wood, water, fire and earth running law of five planets, found them with the earth day and seasonal change and the relationship between the disaster, in the concept of the astronomical phenomena as a real world, try to use it to open the door to understanding the natural.Developed by zhu xi in the song dynasty, as a set of complete system of philosophy, the restriction of all things is the "reason", which to a certain law, not by man's will transfer movement, from the initial chaos, the Yin and Yang, then the heaven and earth and all things natural evolved.

2) the existence of cosmic objects and, time and space, different types, they are able to coexist harmoniously, is because in proper position, there is a certain amount and trajectory, make all kinds of interaction balance, it is summed up in the "number".The earth's natural things also reflects the number of the balance, considering the constant movement of Yin and Yang, the balance of this number is dynamic.

3) adhere to the "reason", in a certain balance of "number", promote the formation and all beings life as a process of energy, release and influence each other, known as "gas".

4) ""," number ", "gas" is not can see directly.And all things on the earth, and with their external image, the principle, and potentially reaction.Through the corresponding comparison, and the day can be found that the "form", to grasp the gas under the principle and function.Damage to the balance of nature will retaliate by gas (from British) kuyt's EmestJ. Eitel feng shui is the ancient Chinese sacred landscape science, published in 1883.).

The so-called "integrity" (note that feng shui), is the scientific research of country ancient plain, trace and trail of life and death, poor investigate its geology, and Taoism I YueZhen charts of the purport, all is does not have lung bowel, reveal the geophysical result also south (from Taiwan culture takes) a bosom to the Chong countries, fudan university press, 1995).).

Feng shui is an art, it through the arrangement of things, from building foundation to interior decoration, attempting to a certain place of the influence of the gas.It helps people to use the natural forces of the earth, the use of the balance of Yin and Yang, to obtain the auspicious air, thus promote health, increase your energy.Feng shui is a cultural phenomenon, known as China wind shuimu is the essence of ancient architecture theory (from Singapore's long Lynn Li Puzhu, Wu Wu compilation such as "feng shui").

Feng shui is propitious to look for building site evaluation system of landscape, it is the art of Chinese ancient geographical location and layout.This unique venue selection system in China, with a scientific composition, there is also a superstitious ingredients (from Yin Hongji the Korean feng shui study, culture and natural).

In addition, the famous British science authority Joseph Needham (JosephNeedHam), was also spoke highly of the feng shui, the ancient Chinese called science, Chinese ancient landscape architecture.He pointed out that feng shui theory always contains a kind of aesthetic elements "."All over China's rural, houses, the beauty of the villages and towns, without charge, all can be obtained to explain ".British scholar Patrick DE abreu lung than said: "in the country, China's feng shui name processing, has had much advance than any European country", "shows the Chinese scenery in feng shui, in any once existed in the beautiful scenery, is likely to be structure is the most beautiful".American urban planning authority, lynch in his masterpiece "city image", spoke highly of the environment of the Chinese traditional philosophy, says feng shui theory, as a "promising" knowledge, "organize professors to be concluded,", "experts are to seek development", and so on.

Domestic scholars for evaluation of feng shui

Analysis of feng shui, it is not difficult to find that many of them the distorted understanding of things like causal relationship or processing, also obviously have an air of witchcraft.But there are also more scientific summary, condensed the wisdom of the Chinese ancient philosophy, science, aesthetics, has its own logic relationship.Feng shui, of course, is part of the traditional architecture theory.(from He Xiao listen "feng shui grasp")

Feng shui (integrity), also known as phase mainly study on the surrounding environment, emphasizing intuitive way to experience and understand the environment, looking for a good ecological and aesthetic feeling of geographical environment.In feng shui to contend with a wonderful explanation: "the so-called wind, take its landform of the hide of na...The wind of, don't rush at all;So-called water, take its terrain is high and dry, no water close, close skin, if the water buckling and ring to it, and also the second righteousness."Actually pays attention to is how to effectively use nature, protect nature and make cities, villages and residential to match the natural and coordinated.

YangZhai phase method are about location, layout of residential buildings in the ancient geomantic art processing and determine hing made the method and theory of the time.The "method" for the ZeZhi selected in form;Within a certain curtilage "logos", lay particular stress on bearing structure;"Day" is used to select auspicious day to hing building;In addition to the "town of operator method" to remedy the adverse selection of measures.

Geomantic art is actually a collection of geology and geography, ecology, landscape and architecture.Ethics, psychology, aesthetics is equal to a body comprehensive, systematic theory of ancient architecture planning and design, with construction, landscape constitute the three pillars of the ancient Chinese architecture theory.

Kanyu study (note that feng shui) as the heaven and earth, "comparable to heaven, and tunnel", involving the astronomy, geography,The I ching, gossip, air-dried, gan, the book of songs, the book of history, shu, painting and so on, if not always learned, a bit lost meaning, the slip, falsely, and confused the people;Integrity is a kind of culture, to learn and enlightenment, merit.The so-called "method without merit, enlightenment for the high", work way so, kanyu versa;Kanyu is an awareness of "systems engineering", its full of righteousness, the chapter is broken and can look to understand, its effect also can verify the overnight.

Feng shui, as China's ancient architectural theory, is an important part of Chinese traditional architectural culture, so to speak.It is the natural knowledge, life philosophy, and traditional aesthetics, ethics, and many other aspects of rich content.In fact, feng shui is the ancient Chinese also sacred environment theory and the theory of bearing.Geomantic theory, in terms of landscape, pay more attention to the harmony of the human landscape and natural landscape,In terms of environment, and particularly value of artificial natural environment and natural environment harmonious and unified.Tenet is geomantic theory, the exploration of the nature, natural, used in moderation and transform the nature, select and create a suitable for people's physical and mental health and behavior demand the best architectural environment, to the sum of the Yin and Yang, the sum of nature and man, to the good of the sum of the physical and mental state.On the natural environment, the natural orientation, feng shui theory summarizes the construction related knowledge of the nature of the astronomy, geography, weather, etc, and the corresponding life experience.Such as, "back mountain, surface water, xiangyang" as one of the best natural orientation.Put the right amount of low after high "before" as the home of the best relief, attaches great importance to the "gate" in residential buildings (including water entry and outlet) and the "port", including doors, Windows, natural orientation, advocates the height size, indoor daylighting of the bedroom space light and shade degree should be enough is enough, and so on.These environmental factors, is closely related to people's physical and mental health.Otherwise, to put in a land of natural hazards, or make a bedroom lighting, ventilation, temperature, humidity, artificial environment is very bad, let the more strong man, to live for a long time are to be sick.From the point of view of architecture environment, these are all have certain scientific reason, it is worth carefully study and draw lessons from.On cultural environment, cultural orientation, the theory of feng shui is, suggests, gossip, five lines of yi culture as the foundation, through building layout, space division, position adjustment, color, design, selection of metaphor and symbol methods, to achieve its pursuit for the sum of physical and mental environment.It took the form of psychological suggestion, however, expressed the people of a kind of good wishes.From architectural psychology, environmental psychology and behavior architecture point of view, it also has many is worth studying and using for reference.

China's feng shui, yue: DE geomantic, two, three, or four JiYinGong, five books.Words very abstract, but body scientific experiments confirmed that the qigong state measurement is dozens of times higher than the average person physical numerical.The references of aura does psychological state of its environment.A criminal behavior and mentality is bad, the aura around him also weak accordingly.When someone in turn confirmed that can ward off evil spirits, but actually because of its aura is strong, boycotted the Yin qi's sake.Like fengshui in aura to good for o well.China and the world's religious schools emphasize good for this.

The second class of Chinese fengshui

In history, geography, Yin and Yang, to choose a home, home, house, method, and green, green, the integrity was referring to the Chinese fengshui.Surgery for astronomy, 2 LiPu, three five lines, four yarrow electric, five, six method."Art number, all hall, xihe, history, and your job also."-- -- "han han

Fengshui appellation grasp

Geomantic learn in China through thousands of years of evolution, who lived in ages past its appellation is not regulated, its connotation with the historical development of science and technology constantly updated, no clear definition.In history, geography, Yin and Yang, to choose a home, home, house, method, and green, green, bluebird, integrity, etc., are referring to feng shui.Today, feng shui terms widely into the folk, kanyu appellation in academia, identification, and other terms as an alias.

Analyze the origin of evolution of the integrity or feng shui, as many experts and scholars research, one of the earliest "to choose a home" in Monday or earlier have appeared, namely is shown in the earliest literature such as Yin ruins unearthed oracle, "history", the "book of songs" and so on several chapters, are the ancient ancestors site selection and planning management cities gong zhai activities historicity.

Analysis of the historical records about the kanyu (feng shui), reference related theory and practice, kanyu (feng shui) because after long-term development, evolution and tend to be heavy and complicated is mixed, but its tenet namely basic pursuit can be summarized as follows:

Prudently carefully inspect the natural environment, natural (heaven and earth, like four), used in moderation and transform the nature, create a good living environment and into the supreme good state.

Yin and Yang

First seen in "gong liu" chapter of the book of songs, such as "in the XuSi original", "is accompanied in trial Thursday, after falling in the original", "gone there springs, deep he pu, but south okada, accompanied Jin in jing", "view its fountain", "degree of its xi originally", "degree of the sunset," one more "JingNaiGang already, the Yin and Yang", this sentence for posterity is called Yin and Yang, feng shui cult.It is Mr Yin and Yang are commonly known as feng shui master.With wooden ancient sundial shadow measurement "scene", to set direction in a timely manner to the method of the earliest recorded.

This beautiful epic, the book of songs seems like painting to describe the rate of late summer when Mr Liu zhou nationality from Tai Bin, diligent investigation of mountains and rivers and soil situation appropriate, distinguishes the founder, housing planning camp, make the week of the ancients to live and live a variety of activities.This is that the Chinese feng shui began the first description.

His writings about "Yin and Yang", very rich, such as: the zhouyi copulative ":" a Yin and Yang is called dao ", "Yin and Yang of" god ", "Yin and Yang DE, and soft functioning, from body of heaven and earth, by the virtue of the gods."The zhouyi divination ", said: "the tall and lean on number, both watching in the Yin and Yang and stand hexagrams";"In the way of heaven, yue Yin and Yang;Site, yue soft with just.", the eastern han xu shen, said wen jie zi ":" the south of Yin, dark also, water, mountains north of also.""Yang, also good.Liu Xi "ShiMing" : "Yin, the shadow also, gas, and Mr Yin also;Yang, Yang also, and carry forward."

Chinese ancestors through a lot of practice work, established the "Yin and Yang" theoretical system, the philosophy of dialectical thinking wide fields in Chinese ancient science and technology and culture, especially Chinese traditional Chinese medicine and fengshui, almost is a concrete form of the doctrine of Yin and Yang.

geographic

Today, westerners believe that geography is that: "the relationship between human and land."(Zou Bao jun (mae). The geographical problem answer guest asked ") in ancient China, geography refers to present in feng shui.

Geographical home or division is the earliest department member of the enhancement of water function in ancient China.

Wang chong since ji article on ":" day means there are stars, to have mountains and rivers "swift" means;Tang dynasty Kong Yingda thin cloud: "to have mountains and original xi, the organized, therefore calls geography."

The behavior of qin ancestors that: people should follow the tunnels, heaven, people should use the right place, right time."On the zhouyi, copulative" can easy with heaven and earth, heaven and earth "black silk ribbon, Yu Tianwen of back to nature, prone to examine in geography, is an old friend of focuses on the property."The zhouyi under the copulative "" ancient need offer (i.e., fu xi) the king of the world, also lifted up as in the day of the nature, are prone to the ground, in view of the birds and beasts, and of appropriate, nearly in the body, far from the content, then start a gossip, to the virtue of the gods, to classes of all things."Feng shui home that fuxi ancestor, ZhaoYuan on this.

In the subsequent evolution of the process, know astronomy geography, longer than geography that is proficient in hydrogeology geography.In practice, the geographical art more hasten is perfect.The weather, such as the rites is pulled, ":" no, not the jedi principle, not disorderly ji.""Pipe, the situation solution" : "go on the way, the unique geographical, therefore, and shall not be not money-making."

China's feudal dynasties, has said "geography" feng shui works.

Feng shui

Feng shui name the source, the generally accepted language JinRen shanhaijing summarized the ancient "was buried by the", said: "stop the gas wind scattered, bound water....The reason of feng shui.Method of feng shui, water, wind.""Was buried by the concise Outlines the selection criteria: feng shui" to gather on the product, Yang and Yin and thick soil depth, yu turf grass."

Jin qin upright suppress note "Mr Qing wu was buried by the", also has a "feng shui" cloud: "inside the gas initiation, external shape, inside and outside the multiplication, feng shui itself."Initiation, say again "in the gas holes are warm, all things also;External shape, mountains melt knot and imaging.Angry seeded in inside, image into at outside, real multiplication also."

Joe item in Ming dynasty "feng shui bian" explain "feng shui", there is cloud: "the so-called wind, take its landform of the Tibetan, the thicker soil color, don't rush at all sides of the wind with no wind is.So-called water, take its terrain is high and dry, no water close, close skin;If the water curved bow and ring to it, and the second is righteous."

Xu Shanji in Ming dynasty, Xu Shanshu review previous idea in notice for geographic the son of man, said: "the geographical home in feng shui word drink its name, namely guo (product)'s so-called buried by angry also.Why angry was found?Yue, gas, water in order to guide, the check of gas and water in industry, gas together, without the wind to away.Therefore, for water, the wind to hide.And gas is the mother of water, wind, water,;Yue alas gas there again but can angry;Cross again yue external shape, inner check raw gas, and yue water, wind, all words of the wind and the water was so angry with poly YunEr.To sum up, there is no wind, gas, water, gas, this is the name of feng shui.Ought to think, feng shui method in everything in a glance of the aggregates.

Based on "feng shui" Canon and interpretation, feng shui can be summarized into three mountain 1;1 geographical environment, including geology, hydrology, ecology, microclimate and environment landscape, etc., and then choose the target, and build musquash room house and mausoleum, etc., to accommodate to the unity of good state, it is a practical technology in ancient times.

Han, in the "Yin and Yang", "geography" relevant survey and site selection, on the basis of planning and construction, gradually formed a certain framework of fengshui theory system.For the first time the "feng shui" and "gas", "gas" is the ancient "Qi" is a great discovery in ancient China, "gas" is regarded as the most basic composition unit of the universe, "its fine no inner, outside its no big, filled with heaven and earth" "air change and tangible, deformation and life"."Lao zi" of "gas" "reason" as the "tao", "a composite, earth born first, ji xi ratio, independent and do not change, go and not dangerous, for the mother, I do not know its name, words of yue, yue big strong name."

In modern point of view, "gas" is a kind of force, a field, and a wave, the existence of the gas is constantly flowing.The nature of the gas should be utrasmall particle.Gas is born at the beginning of "heaven and earth", is "the mother of all things".In the United States in 1987 Bach miss rose "bearing the art of feng shui - China said:" qi is the most important factors in the feng shui "" know, then understand all in feng shui".

Find out about "gas" the feng shui, whether portend the future will prove a cosmic wave.Field or smallest material?Theory of "qi", whether the universe generated the most primitive, the most common meaning of law?

The integrity

Kanyu, originated in the han huainan Wang Liuan presided over public by "huai south son", namely the third volume of huai NaHong strong "the astronomical xun," the cloud: "integrity of crawl, the male to the female is known by his note."Context, is refers to the heavens and the earth run, pulled to have a change of Yin and Yang;Of photograph rushs grams, also have harmony, the former, the latter.Cover the meaning of "integrity", is "the way of heaven and earth.

Eastern han xu shen once said: "as heaven;And, tunnels, "is the integrity refers to the way of heaven and earth.In xu shen said wen jie zi ".Say "like, also", "yu, car and also."

Sima qian's shiji, biographies of days (sixty-seven), to provide timely augury flow with "integrity".At the beginning of the eastern han, ban gu, "han han, (10), the beginning is shown the integrity theory book, there are" "" golden integrity of 14 volumes," with the five elements of Yin and Yang, season, and a disaster should be the book "home" the five elements within the same column class, for the "but" one of the six.Ban gu review five lines of home "five DE, its method also pushed its extremely is all to the decimal so think good or ill luck, and in the world, dipped in phase."And at the end of "but slightly" general cloud: "the number of performer, hall of xihe history and bligh."

Integrity of art in the han, tang vogue, in the process of this development experts rich bachelor's perfect constantly, which is quite deep effect on later generations (tang) Lv Cai by "the integrity of the" five surname, said the tune name, say, "said five surname, palace, shang, horn, indications, feather and so on, is under the whole heaven, noted attachment, good or ill luck, acting in accordance with this method."(tang) Gu Gongyan hydrophobic "rites" and "ask oneiromancy note", is the integrity.

"Build" twelve Chen say, twelve are coming Sunday coordination number (son and ugly.Yin, sockets, Calvin, third, and before noon, shen.Unitary, and hai) and divided into halves, ten divided direction is contrary to 12 times, to the big dipper stars turning handle refers to twelve are said to build, in addition to, full.Ping..Of board, broken, and become, closed, open, closed, with the good or ill luck where Chen said.Is built in addition to twelve are referred to as "building".

Han.Since the tang dynasty, kanyu except for imitating the predecessors' feng shui investigation of mountains and rivers, topography, Yin and Yang, the five elements distinguishes the founder who, again let astrology, accounts for the home, said hour all good or ill luck.4 "method of heaven and earth, like" heaven, earth, people lots of mysterious interactive relationship.

In han, tang, know to the heaven, earth, man should be a harmonious whole, at this time the Chinese geomantic go "heaven, earth, human and the human pursuit of the supreme state.With the development of astrology, people have not only theory, theory of nature itself to a kind of when the pursuit of science and technology.Chinese feng shui gradually merge the latest science and technology achievements.

Thus, also can prove that the Chinese feng shui in the historical evolution, is along with the development of scientific and technological level synchronization.

At this point, the Chinese feng shui also drew many disputes, sima qian in "historical records", in the first ten, "han han, ban gu, wang chong in the spell on paper" and so on all have questioned, as a result, Chinese feng shui gradually divided into "form" and "style" two big parties.Which is also called "the situation as" feng shui master to form home.

But it is integrity of family in their explore the universe in the inner mechanism of long-term occupational activities, used in divination by the original integrity of mop plate, namely, sima qian so-called "positive regard" turning type, and directly by later generations kanyu home to explore and perfect, raises one epoch-making discovery and invention in the history of civilization, namely, the invention of the compass and the discovery of the magnetic declination, it is near the home of great contribution to science.

Green sac

Qing capsule, Canon "biography of the Book of Jin DE guo poof, said guo poof" good GuWenQi word, wonderful to calculate calendar, Yin and Yang have Guo Gong, staying at hedong, good at augury, injection from trained.Male with a green bag book nine volumes, with the five elements is hence hole, astronomy, parent of augury, buzzing disaster turn, pass to mismanagement, although han shu, kelton cannot also too.Master zhao pu han taste secretly qing capsule books, not read it, and burn by fire."

In the nine days jing xuan female green sac promontory, meaning its preface Outlines the qing capsule "green bursa smuggled, cape secret, floating li orthodoxy, the world aojiang town, gossip, liujia gobbledygook.The beginning of qing, capsule ".

By the mentioned above, the qing capsule "for the integrity of a book on esotericism, spread so influenced, so future generations will be green the integrity or capsule for feng shui.Such as the tang dynasty Chen zi-ang chutangsijie "Chen Bo wang group" in the "reward Tian Yi people swim rock see find the worst problem in seclusion wall" poem "preacher found fairy friends, qing capsule to sell to."

Qing wu and the bluebird

King tomb burial of ancient birds "deals with phase, phase of a generation of famous kanyu qing wu zi, are being hidden people refer to feng shui.History is qing wu said, as the yellow emperor, people see jin dynasty scholar-officials hold tastes in the article, the very word ":" yesterday the yellow emperor...In geography book of qing wu said."Song dynasty zhang jun room "yun shu qi sign" loaded "xuanyuan biographic sketches of" : "the yellow emperor beginning painting wild state, qing wu zi, in geography, to the emperor asked."Also have said by qin qing wu zi, yuan dynasty ma tuan-lin "his literature" : "qin qing wu zi," qing wu jing."Also have said green black people on Monday.

The tang dynasty, the qing wu zi has quite a reputation, liu yuxi Liu Meng must set, "" henan observation so xiangguo Yuan Gong dirge # 3" : "to have green phase, bing jing crane fly."Mr Liu zongyuan "liu" in the "granduncle batch Zhao Jun Mrs Li epitaph" : "against gen mountain, water, spirit of the car, when to return this.Cheng ling addresses sons ten thousand generations, who if the qing wu son."

Qing wu son pass by later generations finishing "ku" album "qing wu was buried by Mr.According to the history of textual research, today the essence of Mr Wu was buried by the "has not the ancient qing wu zi phase burial book or buried book, the ancient qing wu zishu emphasize has been lost.

By mentioned above, since qing wu zi, the integrity or feng shui has been gradually professional division of labor is divided into two branches: namely YangZhai kanyu home, (specializing in, choose the living selective phase curtilage and planning and construction, etc.), house appointed kanyu home (or specializes inThe deadChoice, choose the tomb, phase, and planning and construction, etc.).

In addition, about the bluebird dispute a lot, it is generally believed "bluebird" Fahrenheit is the officer of astronomical calendar in ancient time, belonging to an officer in astronomy.Such as "zuo zhao male seventeen years" records of the notes of "little wu", to "birds" officials, including "the bluebird's SiQi also."In ancient, such as jade in shanhaijing for the chiefs of the queen.And as han ban gu HanWu story: "on July 7, lent Yu Chenghua temple, right in the middle of the day, suddenly saw a jade to set before the temple from the west.Ask dongfang shuo, on the new moon on the day: 'sunset west will drop the elephant, the appropriate on cleaning for it."'so the angel of later generations often compared, jade to pass information.Li shangyin in the tang dynasty "untitled" poem: "pengshan this to multiplex, the bluebird diligent to explore."

To choose a home, curtilage, curtilage

"To choose a home", the first saw history · call letters patent "."Pacific (by, JiShuang) as for the law, to choose a home.Jue vested, runs."Mean Zhou Keshang los city of luohe Yang location after construction.Yin ruins unearthed oracle has to choose a home record the time, "dayi in tang zhen: soil" (611);"YiMao, contend for the zhen: Wang Zuoyi, if the emperor, I from the tang dynasty" (570 b);

"GengWu, fiona: c coast city, in this, if the emperor" (86 c), and so on.At this point, as investigation, a choice, not simply means divination.And to choose a home for selective, when such as han Liu Xi "ShiMing" curtilage, also choose, pick an auspicious day and camp ".Yan, future generations have built, BuYu BuLin, divination, bligh, ab, etc.

BuLin a word from "zuo zhao male three years" : "the house is, but two third, adjacent BuLin first."To choose a good neighbor, have "mencius's mother three times" allusions in history."One yesterday with tin staff, BuLin nanshan deep and remote."(du fu "send great master cheng yen" poem)

Divination a word from the shi-ji Zhou Benji ", "into the king called and divination, and the dominant.";"Said yuan, to the male" "the divination into weeks of smoothie king cheng of zhou", "zhou divination in qufu.Divination synonymous with to choose a home."During his visit to the word of beishan, divination the wild west."(" art article type "southern dynasty, xiao zi-liang row house lines)

ABU building, such as books, liu liang Chinese biography "was the cousin liu song listening to zhong shan temple and, for a total of ABU Song Xi temple east hole, the end of the volunteers"."Iraqis build up from deep, cassia lane fir hedge cannot be found."(li shangyin in the tang dynasty poem) built with the divination.

BuYu, such as "the art type" southern liang ren fat "has no QuJiangGong practice" : "love is BuYu jinling, rope belt Lin He".BuYu meaning to choose a home.

Food, such as "sui book high-impedance ji" "dragon and the original beautiful, ou zi mound, phase of an eclipse soil. We should be a capital city".Own the food here is not faking like wei han Kong Anguo "history biography" interpretation of the terrorist food for "bligh will be black and white turtle first and then burning, signs, the ink."Said ABU edible ink painting in the shell, after baked, crack just food to ink, but for geely, is the art of divination.The bligh said food is, the selection, soil water is beautiful, with long-term residents, to take food, is the parent of national changsheng.(as shown in figure 2-2)

Phase curtilage typical out a word, it is ", so called hao, ":" as a king in abundance, curtilage los city, make called male curtilage "first phase.Cloud again "but Pacific (press, namely called male) first curtilage" duke of phase."History · luo hao" carry the same event, cloud "called male curtilage, both duke to camp".By phase curtilage yan righteousness, also have phase, phase, phase of the tomb.In recorded in "wu yue chun qiu", the king of Zhou Jing six years, wu zixu for prince he lu, the founding of the beginning "soil and water", and then as a method of heaven and earth, and to build big city, is a city for he lu, suzhou today.

Figure curtilage, is after the han dynasty, with the "book of prophecy," figure weft "prevails in feng shui for reference.The so-called, refers to the painting;The prophecy, more weft is like astonishment, as predicted by the lingo.With astonishment, weft of figure, a book, it called the book of prophecy.Figure weft or general library.

Wang chong hao on art "led by kang" figure curtilage "and, after the figure's book, for the house of the integrity of the technique.Figure curtilage a word since then, spread to see feng shui, phase curtilage phase one of the tomb of a nickname.

The third class Chinese geomantic learn modern disciplines

China is geomantic learn in our country traditional culture and science and technology established on the basis of an analysis of human habitation site selection, planning, construction of a practical technology, commonly known as "art".So, along with the development of western modern science, whether or not there is similar to ancient Chinese understanding of earth and its science and technology?

Previous scientific studies do not consider the environment of west, the research objective of the natural environment but ignore the man himself.However, along with the deep development of interdisciplinary science and mutual penetration, gradually appeared across the so-called edge discipline between the two disciplines.Divided by the subject, to comprehensive, cross again appeared, such as the "humanistic geography", "life geography", "behavior geography" and so on.Finally back to the Chinese feng shui "unity of earth.This is the origin of the feng shui hot today.Feng shui is not unique to China.

Cultural geography

So-called human geography is the person relations theory as the core, on the basis of the theory of the relationship, study the distribution of various cultural phenomena changes, diffusion and human social activity space structure of the discipline.Cultural geography will human creation in the cultural landscape is called cultural phenomenon on the surface of the earth.It with the natural geography and listed as the two pillars of geographical science.

Human geography by empirical method and comparison method.Study the various phenomena of causality, the basic reason of nature which the nature of the humanities, natural decided to development of human history.

The German geographer little () in the 19th century, known as the ancestor of human geography.

Atzel German geographer, is recognized, the founder of "environment determination theory", he thinks that man is the product of environment, by environment dominated the activities, the development and distribution of the people.

The life of geography

Life breakthrough of humanistic geography geography "environmental determinism", puts forward the relevant theory "" person.Think life geography: the natural for humans to live rules on the line and provide the possibility, but people's reactions to these conditions or adapt to, because of their traditional way of life.Much like China's "induction between heaven and man" theory of feng shui.

French geologist wada prynne anticipates 10th century) and his students jean brunhes published in 1910, the "humanistic geography".In the 1960 s, in the study of geography, nature and people's unity, in the international academia again confirmed, the formation of people and the environment "harmony" point of view.This seemingly Chinese feng shui theory of "unity of earth.

Geography of life "to the related theory of" think: population potential commonality with the gravitational field;Curve of economic development and population growth curve with the biological growth curve and distribution of mathematics very similar;Population migration situation available gravity explained;Natural system and economic system has the same type.

The economic system of information transmission and the related thermodynamic second law in physics;Geography of human life and its economic development and natural geography related thesis, confirmed that the Chinese feng shui often equate the human health and the rich, the rationality of called "people gain two prosperous".

Life geography developing in recent years, with the perspective of system theory the system space in geography;Find all system with common abstract characteristics.British Joe lai, hargreaves and Harvey;Once successively in 1967 and 1969, developing mode and measurement study geography works "model in geography," and the interpretation in the geography, the study illustrates the mathematical model about the nature.

By the geographical spread of life, formed a cross subject of geography and academic disciplines.Such as economic geography, urban geography, politics, geography, society, geography, history, geography and so on.

Behavior geography

Geography is a new discipline of the 60 s of this century.It studies the different class, class, different people for different geographical environment of behavior and decision making.Specifically, it emphatically study the subjective factors.Such as mental states, sensory experience and rational thinking influence the distribution of geographical environment and its change rule.

Behavior geography thought: all the factors that affect people make decisions and action between interdependent and mutually restricted.Behavior is not without constraints in space, by individual itself and all kinds of social factors.

Psychological field theory

Psychological field theory is a branch of psychology, in the history of psychology, will return in gestalt psychology category.Study the ancestor of "field" is German lewin (Kuriewin890-1947).

Lewin psychological field is defined as "psychological living space" (PaychologicalLifeSpace) that is "comprehensive possible event of all".This includes three factors:

(1) physical fact, that is, the natural environment in the human mind;

(2) social fact, namely the social environment in the human mind;

(3) concept of quasi fact that the human mind the difference between concept and reality.

"Quasi" than a real physical objects, here only subjective feeling, this is the difference between the reality and psychology are two different concepts.Lewin USES mathematics, physics, and a method of topology geometry to describe the characteristics of psychological field, according to the topology, the concept of psychological field for no size.Infinite soft plastic body has no fixed shape, "regulation of space geometry topology geometry of space, called situation of prophesying, measure is not regulated and the mathematical relationship;Within the space of the geometry, no distance, according to the situation of geometry, a drop of water and earth completely equal, a cube and a sphere is also difference."He used his Jordan curve directly to the psychological field of mathematics.

Games and psychological is corresponding to the physical environment (space) were put in a large system, beautiful environment space should be materialized embodiment of mental space.Isn't that what the Chinese feng shui in the pursuit of "gas" and "form" of the relationship?

About feng shui in China "gas", namely "essence", "yuan", the paper is rather rich.Zhang Zizheng receive note, tai said: "things all for one thing, and air between the virtual, the original in the dense gas, we each, not recipients LeQiShou, so simultaneous corresponding, sympathies.Amber mustard, magnetic iron, do not know the so yet.Laozi called gas "its fine no inner, outside its no big, filled with heaven and earth";"Zhuangzi · outside article" : "gas is tangible, deformation and life" and so on.

In feng shui in the west, determine China natural science the meaning of the work of "gas", as is by the German scientist leibniz (1676-1716) began, he proposed a "gas" as the etheric insights."Gas, in we can call it "ether" here, because the material flows first entirely, there is no hardness, uninterrupted, no end, cannot be in two parts.This is what people think of the thin objects."(" in letter to Raymond: theory of philosophy in China")

Needham cited "on · JingDao", in his book "ScienceandCiviliZationinChina4Sect", said: "in ancient Chinese conception about the physical world, continuity and circulation is dominant.Here, "pure" sometimes can be translated into almost radiant energy."

Chinese modern physicists he zuoxiu gave a more scientific to "gas" : "" ether" in natural science, only as a passing material of interaction between a hypothetical medium, 'the etheric and physical are isolated, but zhang zai and wang fuzhi gradually think "gas" and "form" is reciprocal transformation.And they have put forward "gas" is not so much close to the etheric, more closer to the field of modern science says."(from he zuoxiu "materialist" qi "theory")

Cultivation of compiling the modern physics and the eastern mysticism mentioned: in Chinese philosophy, gas "explicitly expressed the thought".

At this point, westerners have to admit that "the Chinese in this aspect is so ahead of the westerners, so that we can almost risk speculation;If social conditions conducive to the development of modern science, the Chinese may first through the study of magnetism and electricity, first turn to physical, rather than having to pass through the pool type stage."(from Joseph Needham, Science. AndCivilizationinChina)

Medical geography

Medical geography is a door between medical.Emerging edge between geography and environmental science disciplines such as science, mainly study the influence of natural environment on human health, but also involves the regional characteristics of "public nuisance" disease research.

Medical geography is the earliest because of some disease research with regional characteristics and carry out.For example, keshan disease and kashin-beck, endemic goiter and endemic fluorosis disease is a close relation with geographical environment, a regular ward distribution, environmental chemical element anomalies in the ward.Found the cause, is it possible to control source, and then to achieve the purpose of prevention and treatment of disease.At present, the research of medical geography has greatly broadened, mainly includes: disease geography and health geography, environment, medicine, medical geography drawing several branches of research.

L) disease geography.Disease geography is an important branch of medical geography, it mainly includes:

1) diseases associated with environmental biological factors in geography, such as schistosomiasis geography geography, malaria and filariasis geography, kala-azar, geography, etc.

(2) geographic and environmental chemical factors related diseases, such as: endemic goiter and endemic cretinism belong to iodine deficiency;And when the fluoride in drinking water more than 1 mg/l, will cause endemic fluorosis.

(3) diseases associated with environmental physical factors in geography, such as medical geography, meteorological plateau disease geography, Marine geography, geography of tropical diseases.

Geography, (4) the cause of complex diseases such as malignant tumor distinct geographical population distribution and regional distribution of regional features, every year in China because of stomach cancer and deaths of one hundred and sixty thousand people, high mortality areas mainly concentrated in the northwest China and the coastal provinces, and the clustering phenomenon of disease.Investigation and think, the nitrosamines, mold contamination in food, such as family history is a risk factor for gastric cancer.The high incidence of gastric cancer risk factors are not the same, is more likely to be a combination of many kinds of factors.

2) health geography.Health is in the field of medical geography geography developed a new field of research, mainly is the study of life phenomenon or process spatial pattern and its relationship with environmental factors.It includes the longevity, recreation and, health care, nutrition, geography, geography recuperation.According to the study, in the mountain resort, be helpful for high blood pressure, ulcer, chronic diseases such as atherosclerosis and cardiovascular system recuperate;And in the seaside resort, be helpful for lung disease, anemia, diabetes, respiratory disease recovery.In 1986, the international natural medicine will determine the four blocks of human longevity: Pakistan's flood, the former Soviet Georgia, Ecuador South America, and the xinjiang of China.Due to human memory in the residential area of human is the most suitable to the most adverse environmental conditions, how to the optimal control for mankind and provide more scientific basis for the comprehensive improvement of environment, it is the purpose of the evaluation of medical geography.

3) the environmental medicine.Environmental medicine is mainly to study the effect of environmental pollution on human health, has become an independent subject.Due to human activities and the development of industrial and agricultural production, environmental pollution has caused numerous public hazards.Because of this, of course, the environmental pollution has become important object of medical geography research.

4) medical geography mapping.Reflects one of the important means of medical geography research, is to use modern methods of medical geography mapping.A good medical geography image intuitive, comprehensive, integrity, accuracy and other characteristics, can be visually express epidemic disease and the relationship between health and geographical environment, constitute the main content of medical geography, which would be helpful to the logical thinking of spatial and temporal variations of disease and dynamic research.Nowadays, in medical geography research, and constantly to the depth development.Research content involves not only the crowd distribution law of disease and health, disease, fashion and health changes and the relationship between the geographical environment, but also has the geography characteristics of rational allocation of facilities of medical and health institutions and medical geography.This new discipline will be more broad prospects for development and paraphrasing.

Except on, in the medical profession, such as the environment, such as medicine, medical meteorology also noticed that interdisciplinary research helps explore of astronomical, meteorological and geological, geographical environment on the human body.Such as according to the scientific statistics show that a person born with astronomical meteorological and other environmental conditions, for he has a great impact on the health of life;As for the environmental factors for the home and live how what is the role and function, the fate of modern science cannot make a clear explanation.(see Xia Lian bo the human biometeorology)

Rise in the late eighty s, the United States and the universe aura zhang, its main thought that: the human and the natural aura heaven and earth is consistent will affect people's health, mood, which affects the rise and fall of my career.This is reinforced concrete as a representative of modern architecture, solved the problem of human living at the same time, ignore the person and nature factors reflect.

With the universe aura zhang similar "ecological auras optimum learning", "auras optimum learning environment" have appeared in foreign countries.Thus put forward the "ecological architecture", "biological residence"."Civilized construction" and so on.

To sum up, the Chinese in the broadest sense of the geomantic learn is not unique to China.With the Chinese fengshui theory rise one after another similar kinds of disciplines, are exploring the intrinsic link between earth.Chinese feng shui, though after one thousand years of accumulated experience and practice, on the qualitative wu accommodate to the mutual induction between relations, but not reveal all its mystery, remains to be the end of the science test and the conclusion.

Environmental psychology

In the 1980 s saw the emergence of an environmental psychology.Environmental psychology research environment and person's relations, namely from the humanistic geography, sociology, psychology, ecology position research environment on people's behavior, the impact of personality, feelings, emotions and role.Its content includes two aspects: one is the environment of the active state and environment on the transformation of receiving state;The second is "know" and action of environment renovation...

The analysis of the behavior type.

A point of view, and the negative genetic factors, think only of environmental impact on physical and mental development.Psychologist lewin reduce behavior and influence factors to a formula: the behavior changes over people and the environment, the microscopic behavior is caused by the factors of environment;The macroscopic behavior is caused by the environment as a whole ".

People in order to adapt to the environment and action, first of all to understand the environment, and put forward the "environmental perception problem".While environmental consciousness is sufficient, depends on the ability to feel.Much like Chinese feng shui said: people's perception of aura, namely "QiGan".

Environmental psychology will be divided into physical environment, social environment and symbolic environment.

Physical environment refers to the natural environment and building environment.For the natural environment, the main consideration behavior space, natural environment, such as weather, climate and the relationship between the psychological behavior problems, thus analyzing personality differences.To construct the environment, artificial environment, mainly consider the closest relationships with people living housing problems.This is China one thousand years of feng shui has repeatedly demonstrated "aura" environment.

Social environment refers to the social economic and political factors.

Symbol of the environment, from the aesthetic standpoint, all things natural and human environment contains things as a kind of symbol, how to play a role in humans, and the process of how humans work on environment.The "t" in the Chinese fengshui symbol of totem as in the traditional architecture and indoor adornment such as screen, central scroll proved the practical significance of the symbol environment.

The fourth lesson each situation grasp of fengshui

The number of operation set up

Chinese traditional culture (or local culture) has two basic clues: one is based on Confucian representative, for its mainstream school;Two is a delegate with Taoism, rub up technical number to knowledge system of the mainstream culture, or the practical culture.And the underground archaeological finds prove, the ancient really popular books is mainly the latter.Can be directly traced back to early civilizations and prehistoric times, is humanity's common primitive thinking.At present, the - "shaman type" culture is a delegate with Chinese most of the parts of the world more universality world cultural argument.

Number of parties and technology of China, referred to as "the magic includes two aspects: the art number, is the study of the universe of heaven and earth to give priority to knowledge system;The number, but also said.The Fang Ji, and mainly is the study of the human body of knowledge.Art number and has two meanings: one, is refers to the strategy, politics, such as "everything is done, rape crime minister" : "treacherous court official, have to take her love letter, in has in a princes, the arrival of the art of royal also."Second, refers to the rule of law, kingcraft, namely with air-dried, gan, Yin and Yang, five elements, such as mathematics, to estimate the change and development trend of society and the personnel.Here, is the method and technology;Number refers to the universe and the rule of the birth and death of the personnel, can also be interpreted as the world's luck and destiny.

Number, as a category of discipline, began in the western han dynasty.Han emperor award letters, reforming the pre-qin lost books, classified by subject.Such as "han han:" han xing, qin's failure, big piece, we offer the book....So build library, officer of writing a book, and various legends, all BiFu filling.To become emperor, in order to book a dispersed and lost, who Chen Nong beg the note to make the rough places in the world.Light doctor lu view of a letter to the unknown, reared, odes, infantry a captain Ren Hong school art, seeks to salty school but yoon, shi medical zhu-guo li school.Article works, each book has, to its title, pinch of their wills, record and play.To the pawn, "emperor after make ask child waits in the car a surname to pawn his father's footsteps.Xin, and total herd book and play its seven slightly, so have a series of slightly, slightly, there are six arts have a school, a former slightly, is worth slightly, slightly, the art has Fang Ji slightly."Liu xinying, an according to the history of "seven", this is China's earliest books according to subject classification.

Art number, "han han, divided into six types: an astronomical, two LiPu, three five lines, four yarrow turtle, five miscellaneous accounted for, six method.And define the scope of subjects in the fortunes of: "number of performer hall.Xihe, history, and your job also."Revision to the qianlong period, "ku", include: mathematics, tomb of weathering and phase curtilage phase, divination, life book XiangShu seven classes, Yin and Yang, five elements, hybrid technology.Astronomy and the calendar has become an independent discipline.From the point of view of Chinese academic history, "number" always is objective existence as an independent discipline.Chinese fengshui, namely, the integrity is one of the art number, is a fact of life.

Several written records

"Art" written records, as early as in "Yin ruins oracle bone".According to archaeologists, Yin dynasty unearthed oracle bone, most information recorded the divination of the early Chinese civilization.As a result, can be concluded that the ancient Chinese divination activities, ignorance of the primitive society should began in ancient times.Is another way of saying that, the number is derived from the primitive society and suggests that fu xi era.And suggests that recorded the art of ancient Chinese mathematics "number", namely the rules.Shang and western zhou oracle bone proves that the fortunes of chow period at least have two forms, one is, one is the divinatory.;Treasure Chinese culture in the zhouyi is produced in this period.Augury later became a words, become the representative of all divination activities.Groundwater is higher than the divinatory.;Ab is made of divination tortoise shells or animal bones, bone after drilling, the chisel and other processing, and then put it on the fire burning, based on tortoise shells or animal bones crack after burning out trillion, speculated that determine the good or ill luck of things.In armour and bone with two kinds of groundwater, the tortoise shell is higher than beef bones and turtle divination is king or tribal leaders use commonly methods."Bligh said 'word is the shape of the tortoise shell hot crack.

In the western han dynasty sima qian's shiji said: "three to five different turtle, four different lay, but won the good or ill luck."Later, the editor of our "peaceful" of the song dynasty law article recorded in silkworm bligh.Tiger, divination, birds, an ancient game, twelve chess, bamboo bligh.Cattle hoof bligh and other miscellaneous bligh sima qian in the western han dynasty and biographies of turtle strategy for turtle research monographs.

Qing dynasty Hu Xi published in yongzheng years of divination method XiangKao four volumes.

In the western han dynasty book of "the spirit is the" second volume to record the terrorist monographs.Our spirit, that is "peaceful" in the description of the twelve is ab.

Thus, augury used tools, with "aura" natural objects, such as: tortoise shell, yarrow.Bamboo, etc., to make way for artificial "aura".Yarrow is grown in the north of our country region of an upright perennial herbaceous plants.Its more than a stem, some stem can reach more than 60 root.Yarrow of stems and leaves contain aromatic oil, can send out a fragrance, the grass can be used as a medicine, so the ancients put it as a LingCao, god grass.Yarrow and tortoise shell, animal bones are a symbol of longevity, the gods.Southern yarrow, divination is multi-purpose bamboo, bamboo sticks.

The greatest influence in our country is described in the zhouyi divinatory method; gossip and sixty-four hexagrams (hereinafter referred to as "sticks", basic symbol for "-" and "a"), and on this basis the fire ZhuLin method, commonly known as "six", "Wen Wangke" hexagram.There are two kinds of before the zhouyi divinatory method;, a yue "mountains", the "facts".Shang excavated numeral divination is made up of the 145678 more weeks unearthed numeral divination is more than a nine words;Chow numeral divination without these three figures, two, three, four is to avoid one, two, three, four confusing and was already recognized merge method is used, the numeral divination by after merge down can be referred to as the "facts".With "facts", on the other hand, using the 123 these three minimum number as "-" sticks is referred to as the "mountains" (hill and three homonyms).Later, the "lianshan yi", "the facts.The zhouyi always referred to as the "three easy"."Lianshan yi" is the era of shen nong yi, "the facts easy" is the era of the yellow emperor is easy;The zhouyi is a novel which ran yi.The lianshan easy to start from the gen diagram, the facts are easy to he began, the zhouyi is begin with the originality.This is the difference between three easy.

The scripts to the emperor in shang dynasty period in oracle, there are many "one" word.According to the textual research of ancient Chinese, "a" is an ancient divinatory words;.Now by the archaeological unearthed relics known before the zhouyi divinatory have two;.By "a" "-" of draw diagrams, as shown in figure 2-3 for on food at the copper Yan and copper painting hexagrams.2 it is terms word Zhang Zhengnian's research, as shown in figure 2-4.

The number of art development

Divinatory,; also can call number, is the number of sticks to speculate a number of methods.If use yarrow or other countable objects as tools, according to certain rules, it is concluded that a set of become trigrams, to speculate that the judge good or ill luck changes things.

The spring and autumn period and the warring states period, with fortunes of gossip and of zhouyi, Yin and Yang, five elements, astrology, and Chinese era development, gradually appear, astrology, feast express, phase, oneiromancy, Yin and Yang of bedroom trillion, choose the variety of forms such as busy.Which produced the fortunes of the three famous type b, LiuRen and dun armour.And thus, created LiuRen type disc and too a jiugong plate (western han dynasty unearthed cultural relics).This is a Chinese feng shui compass model of early.

Qin and han dynasties, the art number got rapid development.To the emperor (141 ~ 87 BC) several famous person has five lines of "home", "integrity", "built in addition to the home"."CongChen home", "home", "day" and "b" (shi-ji biographies of days).At this point, the Chinese feng shui has been mature and widely applied.

Western han dong "ousted hundred," the author, after several down the path of yi divination.The han dynasty has appeared "li jiao type", "han shu yi" and "xuan jing three several factions."Li jiao type is based on one yearThe 24 solar terms, the 8864 hexagrams assignment in the year to the hexagrams straight, founded the new divinatory method;.Each sticks at the same time, it can be turned into sixty-four hexagrams, and give all divination recorded resign to go (go bowed to repeat a portion of the hexagrams), freedom and rhetoric of article four thousand, become "sign the book" the father of future generations.Yang xiong's "xuan jing is in zhouyi, the zhouyi gossip in front of the ancient divinatory method; to explore, created by" a "" -" "-" the four hexagram diagrams composed of three basic symbol.Han shu accepted "li jiao type through direct method, and the theory of Yin and Yang five elements, Chinese era, development and creation of the armour, fly, the world should be a complete set of technical terms.Later in generation of yarrow ZhuLin method of fire source of money.Money for yarrow, simple and convenient, broadcast folk.Fire ZhuLin divination method, in order to money generation yarrow, therefore is also called "money generation yarrow method".The method of three steps: draw hexagrams, terms, is broken.Popular in later generations.This time, also appeared more book, cup 珓 chess by the art number in the form and spirit.

At present, still circulating in the world of art of ancient book: "augury authentic", "add bligh yi".The broken yi "(divinatory method;);The LiuRen gold formula (LiuRen);Deep pool and big ocean child flat, numerology grasp "(eight group of life);"Linen god phase", "liu phase should act (convinced);The TuiBei diagram (more), etc.

Art number, no doubt, is a complex social and cultural phenomenon, is following the development of human society and produce a kind of special ideology, is also a part of the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.Art number and our ancestors understanding of natural and social movements, such as inseparable, infiltration in the production of all aspects of life in ancient China.There are a lot of folk folk historical data.

China's vast number of classics, mathematical package capacity is extremely broad, scope and its widely.In history, China art for astronomy, meteorology, mathematics, the planning and architecture, philosophy, military, medicine and calendar, etc, which have both had enlightening and pioneering role.Some operation for classics itself is also the Chinese ancient astronomy, mathematics, planning and architecture or philosophical classics.

The number of operation type, though many, but their essence and ultimate purpose, is predicted.So, people need not to need to predict their future?One can not be able to foretell the future?People how to correctly predict the future?In criticizing and eliminate the fortunes of superstition and mysterious elements, can present in modern science and the theory of historical materialism, based on the creation of a new, modern and advanced, scientific forecast human learn?The answer should be yes.Because, predict the future, you are as an individual life of a kind of normal psychological need and desire, is the human society to put forward a scientific and reasonable requirements.

Chinese art of mathematics, but referred to as the "number", the principle is based on the premise that day and to the product of human nature, people live in the heaven and earth, sports;The universe movement in time and space, the movement of people, heaven, earth and universe are subject to a "number".Whether, then, "number" is a kind of objective existence?

The form of the "number" is?Is the point?Is the line?Is the force?Is a wave?Is a game?Contact is?Is a law?This is a hot topic in the field of modern science, China's number, and even the Chinese feng shui secrets at the center of the problem.We believe that through careful study and exploration, one day, would unravel the mystery, for the discovery and understanding of science.

Said the yin-yang &five-element school lesson five

review

Ancient Chinese speak "a Yin and Yang" way ".Not only Yin Yang, or only Yang no Yin, it is an ancient two.The shapeGo to schoolIs a little theory.- MAO zedong

Chinese culture is the source of yi jing, Chinese culture is also called hilo-systems culture.

Yin and Yang, five elements is our ancestors in contact with all sorts of things and phenomena of practice, through the observation and thinking and had a great influence to establish a concept of philosophy.It is a kind of simple materialism, spontaneous and dialectic ideas of preliminary factors."A Yin and Yang" way "is the essence of yin-yang theory.Yin and Yang, the five elements is one of our people by the original theory, wide in China's ancient science and technology culture fields.All aspects of the Chinese fengshui all follow this principle.Yin and Yang and five elements are two basic concepts.

Theory of Yin and Yang

Yin and Yang concept originated from the xia dynasty, based on the "mountains" is written in the xia dynasty."Even appeared in the ShanChong Yin hexagram" - "and Yang pay" one ". The shanhaijing, said: "fu xi pursues, summer people enough, said" mountains "; the yellow emperor to painting, businessmen and yue "facts", mount's painting, ers and yue zhouyi."

Yin and Yang theory of the universe everything in the world can be divided into two major categories of Yin and Yang, the development and change of formation of the all things, it all depends on the movement and transformation of Yin and Yang.Concept of Yin and Yang, the first, from the sun among the sunny side of the object name is Yang, shady side called Yin.Then extended continuously, further explain all the phenomena in the nature and society widely.After the concept of Yin and Yang as the theory of Yin and Yang is the zhou dynasty, especially the "book of changes" of Yin and Yang has carried on the comprehensive summary, become a system, a complete theory of Yin and Yang.

L) Yin and Yang attribute

The world any thing all can be divided into the opposite two aspects, namely the Yin and Yang.The phenomenon of Yin and Yang are everywhere.Division law of Yin and Yang are: every similar: bright, above and outside, thermal and dynamic of strong, fast, male, and the singular belongs to Yang;All similar: the, below, in the dark, cold, quiet, slow, female, vulnerability and dual belong to Yin.

2) law of Yin and Yang

Mutual root of Yin and Yang, which refers to the two opposite aspects of things or phenomena in the side, with each other, for with the characteristics of each other, in a unified body.Yin and Yang of each side to the other side as his existence premise, namely no Yin and Yang can't exist;No Yang, Yin does not exist.Between the element theory of Yin and Yang should be like a big ":" keep Yin, Yang, Yang, Yin also."Opposites of Yin and Yang, namely, refers to the nature of all things, the interior at the same time there is the opposite of two kinds of attributes, namely there exists antagonism of Yin and Yang two aspects.Such as: electric is negative, the magnetic field have a Yin and Yang (polar), atom by "is" and "negative" electronic structure, building shadow, the sun, shannan for Yang, ShuiNa for Yin and so on.Transformation of Yin and Yang, which means that things or phenomena of Yin and Yang are two kinds of attributes, is in dynamic equilibrium, shift, he enter the back, and under certain conditions to its opposite.Book of copulative "yue:" days into the month to, month past, to push the moon phase and Ming yan.Cold to heat to heat to cold to push through phase and into the years."Commonly known as "the gyrations that is the result of transformation of movement of Yin and Yang.

The ancient Chinese dependence of Yin and Yang.Opposites, transformation, this paper has the modern dialectical materialism world outlook and the epistemology.Always in a dynamic balance of Yin and Yang, if this change abnormally, is the abnormal reaction of ebb and flow of Yin and Yang.Book of copulative "yue" Yin and Yang, and soft functioning."Chinese fengshui is human live in site selection, planning, construction activities, to seek a balance of Yin and Yang of concrete science and technology.

Five elements theory

Five elements theory, academic circles still under dispute.

Historians think: "is the founder of the theory of five elements of mencius.Mencius is the founder of the five elements theory, mencius said that in five hundred there will be a Wang Zhexing by rao as for soup for more than five hundred years old...By the king of the text to Confucius over five hundred years old...And almost five lines of force behind the story.Later than mencius paper compares zouyan, expand the theory of five elements, become the yin-yang five elements.(1) the academic thought: "five lines of proclaimed in writing in the history · hung fan (from text for the early years of the western zhou dynasty, according to research is likely to be made in the warring states period).Five elements, the water, the fire, and three wood, four gold, five yue soil;Yue water embellish, fire, wood yue, yue inflammation on golden sun from leather, hence grain soil wall."Yi thought: "yin-yang theory and the fractal theory is five synchronization."

L) five lines of attributes han dong in the history · HongChou "five lines of the abstract into five kinds of material properties, is more than five kinds of material.Five elements theory of the objective world is made up of gold, wood.Water, fire, soil five kinds of most basic "yuan", all kinds of things and phenomena in nature (including people) development and change are the five "yuan" constant motion and the result of the interaction.Gold, wood, water, fire and earth is the contradictory, interdependence and transformation between the birth and death all things of the universe was born out of regularity and reasons.The idea is simple and materialism, and the modern science "periodic table" and "substance immortalization" rule is extremely similar, have the same effect.

Five features: wood has the character of germinal, developed a;

A fire has characteristic of hot and upward;

Soil is a nurture, educate the characteristics;

Gold has the character of clean and kill a;

Water has the property of cold, down.

Five lines of classified

2) five lines of the laws of the theory of the five elements: five elements is based on law.

Begets: contain growth, promote and encourage each other.Of relationships, has its birth, gave birth to it, namely direct, reverse the relationship between the two aspects.Inversed, also called port by, namely in port by the five elements.

Phase c: contain restriction, restraint, inhibit the meaning of each other.Also, the relationship between phase grams, also has it, it, namely, shun g inverse relations between the two aspects.Inverse grams, also called back, that is, five lines.According to the arrangement, law as "progressive phase, every phase grams".Being "born than phase, phase between wins."Clockwise to shun, shun g;Counterclockwise to inverse, inverse grams.I.e., shuimu gold five fire soil, close, in turn, generate, aquatic wood, wood fire...And so on.Five interval another phase grams, water, fire, wood, earth, metal restricting wood until...The cycle.The correlation between g is fixed, "inverse is disorderly, shun zhi cure."

Why five lines of "progressive"?The ancients thought ice can nourish trees;Wood burning fire;After burning can make things become dust;Can find metal and mineral soil;Cold metal surface moist, can produce the dew, and in the five form only metal with hot melted into liquid state, thus formed a promote sexual cycle.

Why "five lines of every phase grams"?The ancients thought that can fire water;Fire to melt metals;Metal products can cut down trees;The roots of trees can penetrate through the soil;Soil can absorb water to make it disappear, such an inhibitory circle.

Based on the five elements, constitute a loop chains, and the process continues.Elements cycle regularity of modern scientific findings confirmed the rationality of the five elements cycle in ancient China.With the combination of Yin and Yang, the five elements "yin-yang five elements theory".The five elements theory of Yin and Yang is the Chinese fengshui, and natural science and social science in ancient China;Such as: the traditional Chinese medicine, astronomy, geography, military, political, economic and other subjects of general principles.With the balance of Yin and Yang five elements and the coordination, to promote and maintain the normal growth and development of all things.Change and die.

Based on the five elements

Lesson 6 power zodiac

Dry branch

Heavenly stem and earthly branches, or power.Is our country ancient people used to record year, month, day, the symbol of ancient calendar, and then adopted by the ancient Chinese science and culture, as a reference of time and space.Chinese fengshui, widely used in power, which is used to cause founder, seek to accommodate to the space-time phase, to avoid phase grams.

Power, also called "dry", the ancients them than for the trunk and branches, dry strength weak branches, mainly dry, branch is complementary.Therefore, air-dried, earthly branches.

Air-dried ten: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, essien, nonyl, j.

Number twelve: son, ugly and Yin, sockets, and the third, and before noon, shen, unitary, and hai.

Air-dried day, gan, remember, air-dried year with earthly branches.

Use power to cooperate to ji (date) (month) (year), is the characteristic of the method in our country.Ten air-dried and lowest common multiple of the twelve earthly branches is 60, will they, in turn, permutation and combination with each other from beginning to end, formed "sixty jia".Sixty jia from soil shuimu meet samsung astronomical phenomenon.Jupiter revolves around the sun in a week for about 12 years, about 30 years, Saturn's orbit around the sun goes round the sun once mercury is about 0.25 years, between them is the lowest common multiple of 60 years.That is about sixty years of soil, water, wood samsung meet.Organizational system is derived from the lunar December, in the period of the earth around the sun, the moon the moon around the earth about twelve weeks, the twelve months.

By three push jia 60 to one hundred and eighty, three yuan.The first has for 60 years, the second is the yuan, the third is the yuan, this is geomantic learn three yuan said luck.Modern astronomy confirmed that three yuan (one hundred and eighty) is the "nine planets" rendezvous cycle.China is geomantic learn "nine star alignment".China adopts the first 60 years starting from the yellow emperor.

Modern use of the lunar calendar, is a summer.Shi-ji almanac said: "the summer is in the first month, YanZheng in December, that week" in November.Namely: summer is building Yin, YanZheng built ugly, Zhou Zhengjian son.Chinese fengshui (date) (month) (year), is to use a summer, actual it is Yin and Yang and calendar, commonly known as the lunar calendar, with containing spring is the first of the month.This is the Chinese ancient astronomy built "fight" or "build" of December.Bucket is the significance of building shi-ji almanac set solution of building "December" as referred to in bucket scoops.4000 ~ 1000 b.c., the big dipper than it is now more close to the north celestial pole, in constant circles, visible to every night.In ancient China, found that different seasons at sunset, beidou bucket handle point is different.As a result, the bucket handle point to as a standard of seasons.The cuckoo crest, said: "the bucket handle refers to the east, the world is the spring;The bucket handle refers to the south, the world all summer.The bucket handle refers to the west, the world is the autumn;Bucket handle refers to the north, the world all winter."This refers to the different season at dusk saw astronomical phenomena.Astronomy during the spring and autumn warring states period, with further development, in order to make the bucket handle indicates direction and in close cooperation, more people will be ground into twelve azimuth, said to the twelve earthly branches respectively due north to the north of ugliness, Yin, east to, and so on.Summer is November dusk bucket handle refers to the north, on December, the first refers to the northeast of ugly, Yin, refers to the Oriental bases, February...October refers to the northwest of hai, back to the north next November.This is often mentioned in ancient astronomical calendar "ugly building built in November, December and January to build Yin" such as construction of December.

Ji, the hour is equivalent to two hours now.The so-called "hours" has the meaning of "small time", which is half an hour.If in this moment for a second to two hour at the junction, should be classified as the next hour.Is a little, for example, should be classified as ChouShi;Is three, count YinShi.Other and so on.

Chinese fengshui, special requirements for calculate the accurate of the year, month, day, and the power, and can thus infer the space-time relation between the earth, which the universe is a frame of reference.(date) (month) (year), the ancients also called the "four pillars", namely on column, column, column, the column.Each column one day dry and a lever, four-column added up to a total of eight words, so also known as the "eight".First get accurate launch people, things, feng shui, it is of vital importance in the Chinese fengshui.

Four pillars, namely the eight words difficult to remember that the available method of look-up table below:

L) pushed the years in power, will be subject to a summer.Can refer to the calendar book, such ascalendar, and find out the lunar calendar year of power, it's very simple (also can according to the order of sixty jia chronologies reckoning) year by year.But at the same time, must pay attention to is to refer to the throttle at the same time, the "spring" as the division of a year a year of real boundaries (not light by a homonym).If the moment before the spring day depends on last year's power;If time in December after spring this year, it should use the power of next year.

The Gregorian calendar, for example, born on February 3, 1998, the power for a year 1997 power: the ox.

Born after the Gregorian calendar on February 4, 1998 have 53 (that is, eight points later), is in power for: WuYin.Because spring is February 4, 1998 have 53 points at 8 o 'clock.According to the habits, if just was born in this spring, should be in the next year.

2) power push month by known when air-dried, you can refer to the table below to find out the power of that month:

But also must pay special attention to, be sure to check at the same time the solar terms, to determine the boundaries in the real (and not only by a monthly month).In a year of 24 solar terms. Anyone who, in turn, call "day" for the singular;And the number is called "gas"."Day" for the world to push on.If the time in this month's first, last month in power;If time after this month, next quarter (i.e., said that the festival next month in advance to the end of the month), with the power of next month.Because in the lunar month and the solar terms have disrupted the phenomenon.In general, the calendar shall prevail.

Note: the above is the universal regulation power calendar, and is different in the gossip, the so-called "three section pipe gas", then use the "day" and "gas", it is another form of allocation methods.

Raw shaw

Chinese zodiac, also called "life".Chinese zodiac, also called animal signs, twelve birthday.It correspond with the twelve earthly branches, and - a match, the cycle.Between them the characteristic of "photograph is strong, with" also have the same.Chinese zodiac time arrangement is based on the activities of the Chinese zodiac.This will not only with Chinese characteristics "totem worship" symbol, and the growth is in accordance with the laws of nature to arrange order.To mutually match based on relationship of nature, on behalf of the universe (time) coordinate system, is the brillant part that the great Chinese ancestors, is advantageous for the promotion, the second memory.Modern society developed to China today still remember his or her own animal sign.In the Chinese fengshui, zodiac order relations can also auxiliary judgment based on the law of nature.

Power and the five elements of Yin and Yang

Power with Yin and Yang is the order according to the power itself, where every single belong to Yang, on the double belong to Yin.Power and the matching of the five elements is more complex, the following table:

Because "dry strong branches of the weak", and internal power of Yin and Yang attribute is different also, so when cooperate with five lines of the meaning of the symbol also has the very big difference.Air-dried and five elements:

A wooden forest big wood;B wood plants and small wood.

C fire belongs to the sunThe fire;Ding homo lamp small fire.

Xu-gou soil belongs to the earth soil;Soil of field soil.

Heptyl metal iron axes of gold;Xin metal gold beading.

Nonyl water belongs to theThe seaThe water;Decyl water is the water of the rain.

Guides and the five elements;Every three represents one kind of the five elements, but at the beginning of the first said, the second said jisheng, a third said fading.Only Calvin, and ugly, and not in wood, metal, water, fire, also belong to the earth, is regarded as "imperial".

Ugly as the vault, hai son and gram Yin bases;

For the reservoir, Yin bases and have lunch,

Not for wood base, have lunch and sikkink;

For fire library of the g ShenJin and water system.

Therefore, Calvin xu-gou ugly not is known as the "gas".More complicated is that each number five ingredients, in addition to itself. And the air-dried to a enough to represent their properties as the "gas", and with the other one or two heavenly Kings, first list as follows:

Number six evils: son not to harm;Ugly to noon;Sockets to Chen;"Hai;West xu-gou harm;Yin has hurt.For number six, system is just as well;No system is bad.For example: BingShen years, not months, b e son, ding already, have the child to phase in the four column.Therefore, kangua party and he not party, can't do "mountain" and "to" construction.

Number six blunt: meridian photograph is strong;Ugly not photograph is strong;Yin "photograph is strong;Their unitary photograph rushs;Calvin xu-gou photograph is strong;The third hai photograph is strong.Such as: sixth people, don't live kangua son house, because opposition meridian, harmful.

Sound five lines

Above is the heavenly, gan cooperate with Yin and Yang five lines of "orthodox", referred to as the "five elements".In addition, there is a special kind of "five elements", is to 60 jia in sequence in every two represents a specific five lines, a total of 30, has formed a 60 jia: of sound "learn through songs" myself

"Are the five elements" and the "five elements", notes are: the relationship between the former for the classics, the latter for weft, complement each other.

Chinese era and the Yin and Yang five lines of coordination, change and complex, difficult to understand.The scientific reason, according to what is it?Sixty jia (such as: "five elements", notes) in the number of all kinds of art works in ancient times of China, are discussed, and did not speak clearly, this gives future generations left a lot of questions need to be researched.

Adopted by the Chinese era of Chinese fengshui is a kind of space coordinate system, it is not the absolute coordinates, but the relative coordinates, which reflects the relationship between earth.In fact, only the relative relations between cosmic body, is the mutual reference, and its characteristics with cycle law.

For example: the material elements of the universe has a periodic (periodic table, historically speaking China was five elements: basic water);Color red orange yellow green blue, violet seven color (China called five colours: red yellow and dark green) of circulation features;Notes of 1234567 I (actually five basic sound, two of them are chromatic, historically speaking China was: palace quotient Angle characteristics of feather) cycle...As shown in figure 3-3.The universe works, summarize is screw turning period in modern science.Lenin had put forward the famous judgment: the development of human society is the type of screw turning rise.Ancient Chinese scientists have discovered the periodic law of the universe, and reduce the cycle to five basic yuan or five stages.This is the greatness of ancient Chinese scientific contribution.

Lesson 7 four five parties

Four, namely the four seasons in a year;Five parties, namely, space of the east, west, south, north, medium five directions.This is the ancient Chinese concept of time and space.Five line, the power when the appropriate season and bearing, in the following table:

Five elements, the appropriate season and bearing power

The soil here the meaning of "send the prosperous of the four seasons", refers to its exuberant in the four seasons in a year the last month, at the end of the "four seasons".

Four and five lines of "prosperous phase Hugh prison death" five kind of phenomenon has a close relationship.That is to say, in each of the four seasons in a year, each season has one of the five elements in the "swan", that is, the meaning of "king", also is strong state, one is in "phase", namely "prime minister", once flourishing state;An "leisure", namely "rest" state, retirement nothing;An "prison", namely the decline, be meaning;One is "dead", namely, be restrained, lifeless.

Four seasons and five elements, the five elements and the relationship of the four seasons in the following table:

Five lines not only in all the year round the prosperous phase Hugh at the death of the state, and with the number represented by the twelve phases of the moon, there is a whole process from growth to death, was called "parasitic zodiac" principle (table 16).

Five lines of "prosperous phase Hugh prisoners to death" and the relations of time, more objective image reflects the universe and everything, cycling, endless and boundless natural state and laws.Embodies the ancient people's simple materialism view and some reasonable science and philosophy.

In the five elements:

Wood a temperament like a warm, sunny, and the east of shenyang primary place, so the orientation of the wood belongs to the east;

A nature of fire is hot sheng long, belong to the south;

Gold a temperament is desolate, cold, with sparse, desolate, stone less people in the west;

Water feature is cold, with snow and ice cold of the north;

Moderate soil properties is vigorous, all things have, grow, and four sides.In the center.