Modern buildings feng shui: historical chapter ten principles of fengshui
Modern historical chapter ten principles of fengshui
What is geomantic theory?Is, in fact, geography, geology, astrology, meteorology, landscape, architecture, ecology and human life informatics integration of multiple disciplines such as a natural science.The aim is prudent carefully investigate and understand the natural environment, comply with the nature, use in moderation and transform the nature, create a good living and living environment, to win the best geographical and human conditions at present, to achieve the unity of nature and to the good state.
Was based on the pursuit, in geomantic theory and practice to the long-term development of the process, accumulated the rich practical experience, through theoretical thinking, also can acquire blends together the various ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign science, philosophy, aesthetics, ethics, and religion, folk custom and so on many aspects of wisdom, eventually formed the unique connotation is rich, comprehensive and systematic theoretical system - a modern fengshui.There are ten principles in summary.
A, the principle of whole system
The overall system theory, as a complete science, it is in this century;As a kind of simple method, the Chinese ancient Chinese philosophers have long use.Feng shui theory thought the environment as a whole system, this system is people-centric, including the universe.In the environment of each subsystem are mutual connection and restriction, interdependence, mutual opposition and mutual transfer element.The function of the geomantic learn is to grasp the coordinating system of macroscopic structure, the relationship between the optimal seeking optimal combination.
The integrity of the fengshui sufficient attention to the environment."Yellow emperor curtilage the" claims "to the situation for the body, in spring, for blood, on the land for the skin, hair by vegetation, with s house, is crowned with the portal, if so, is matter, yan is on."Yao Yanluan in the qing dynasty in "YangZhai integration" volume "Dan the mantra," stressed the overall functional, advocated "YangZhai must choose the terrain, surface water according to the heart back mountain, the mountain bone to Long Ang hair, water must wai holding a ring, a wide hall, for the blessing, shuikou collection product describe.Shut down two accessibility, light is flourishing ever."
Overall principle is the general principles of fengshui, all the other principles from belongs to the overall principle, principle of dealing with the relationship between human and environment as a whole, is the basis of modern fengshui.
Second, by making home principle
Adjust measures to local conditions, that is, according to the objectivity of the environment, adopt suitable for the natural way of life.The zhouyi. Big strong hexagrams "put forward:" conformal and check ".Pre-qin period when little advocacy of adjust measures to local conditions, and biographies of historical records. Colonization loan records: "squire at seal in camp hill, xie halide, people's betrayal, squire and besought the female work, skills, fishing salt."
China's vast territory, the climate difference is very big, the soil is different also, architectural form is also different.Northwest drought less rain, people would take the cave cave to live.South cave dwelling place more, construction simple, not occupied land, save material, fire warm, warm in winter and cool in summer, people can live longer, more than chicken eggs.Insect beasts southwest damp and rainy, many people take that bamboo house to live in."Old tang book. Biography of na yue:" has the poisonous weeds, tick viper, and floor, the ladder, for dry railing."Empty or stock raising downstairs, upstairs living people.Bamboo house air circulation, cool moistureproof, mostly built in the hills.In addition, the steppe nomads adopted ger for house, facilitate migration with aquatic plants.Guizhou mountainous area and the Dali people use the mountain stone room, form the building is a root according to local specific conditions and founded at that time.
China's existing model of many buildings are adjust measures to local conditions.Hubei is mount wudang Taoist scenic spots, Ming emperor zhu di had sent three hundred thousand people up the hill temple, command not opened reconstruction, halls of build by laying bricks or stones to build walls and only with the terrain.
China is a country of pragmatic, adjust measures to local conditions is a reflection of pragmatic thoughts.According to the actual situation, and take concrete and effective method, make the person with architecture suitable for nature, return to nature, the nature, nature and humanity, that is the true definition of fengshui.
Three, the principle of mountain
The mountain is one of the most basic principles of fengshui.The mountain is the skeleton of the earth, water is the source of all things of life, without water, people can't live.Archaeological discovery of primitive tribe platform along the river bank, almost all this with hunting and fishing, picking the economy.
In accordance with the situation of the mountain has two kinds, one kind is "topped house", surrounded by green mountains on three sides, namely in the kuang, open to the south, houses hidden Yu Wanshu bush.Hunan yueyang county township nutrient-laden rockhampton British village is in the midst of this kind of terrain.The mountains in the five hundred act mound -odd arteries, among the three northeast west protuberant three great peak, such as the three petals into a lotus.Ming xuande emperor rockhampton, British settled here, to the development of more than six hundred, five hundred households, it contains more than three thousand people in the family, the village more than eight hundred houses the collusion, the pecking order, and live a peaceful life.
Mountain another kind of form is the "house" chu tomb at baoshan, the piece of houses for flipping the hillside, from bottom to the mountainside.Along the coast of the Yangtze river shelter-forest wharf town is such, comb back slope, downstairs and, eaves.Wuhan university with a history of nearly a century building at the foot of green LuoJiaShan, designers fully considering the specific of feng shui, mountain building and student dormitories hillside, like curved walls, and with a gate entrances and exits.Platform for Kong Cheng openings for the axis, in the library in the middle and the building is divided on both sides.Master-slave orderly, rigorous symmetry.Schools have to natural, has the strong of the castle, shows the universities, big style.
Nanking, the six dynasties lies at the Yangtze river, is surrounded by mountains, the Great Wall.Four edges have qinhuai river, along the rocky mountain, stone mountain, ma on shan, from southwest to northeast mountain shogunate;East zhongshan;Rich mountain on the west,South to form branching channel has a huge and long life state.Ming dynasty Gao Qiyou wrote: "zhong as dragon alone on the west, to break the waves by changfeng.Jiang Shanxiang male not, centers for boast the world strong."
Four, principle of every potential
Qing dynasty YangZhai ten book points out: "live appropriate is given priority to with big rivers, its maximum to pulse gas, relations and man-made disasters to the point."Fengshui attaches great importance to the terrain yamagata, put the small environment of National People's Congress environment.
China's geographical situation, every 8 degrees or so, there are a large zonal structure, such as the tianshan jujube yinshan zonal structure;Kunlun mountains jujube Qin Lingwei to construct."Well written" cloud "the world trend, between two mountain streams.The mountains above there will be a way.""Yugong" the Chinese mountains is divided into four columns nine mountain.The geomantic learn stretches of mountains called the dragon vein.Dragon vein from kunlun mountains, northwest to the southeast of the extended three dragon vein, north dragon from the mountain, helan mountain in shanxi, taiyuan, across the sea.LTD in the minshan shanhaiguan to taishan crowd.South dragon from yunnan, hunan and fujian, zhejiang river into the sea.Every big dragon vein has dry dragon, the dragon, the dragon, dragon, dragon, hidden dragon, the dragon, the feng shui must first clear context, to comply with the dragon vein.
Dragon vein of form and potential differences, thousands of feet for potential hundred feet for shape, potential is a vision, the shape is close.Potential is a form of worship, is the product of potential.Powerful and tangible, the visible and potential, potential located outside, the shape is inside.Like a musquash walls, shaped like a gazebo family.Potential is the qunfeng ups and downs, form is single peak.Identify potential but difficult, view form is easy.Potential for dragon, if Ma Zhichi, if water wave, for its big and strong, and specially, and smooth.Form to thick and gas accumulation, hide.
At dragon vein was in the case of the mountain is beautiful.Dachaoshan case is similar to the mountain of the shape of the arch desk, like change by monarch.In the case of the mountain of flexor can block wind and very interesting.Such as "zhu zi language class" of Beijing environment cloud: "ji mountains from the cloud, the former is surrounded by the Yellow River, taishan left for the dragon, huashan right for tiger, high for the former case, huainan mountains as the second case, the jiangnan the five ridges for the third case, therefore, the ancient capital land than ji, the so-called no wind to spread, there is water with the world." this is Beijing city as the center, in the mountains, for the case, to Beijing to manage environmental advantages.
From the environment to observe the small environment, can know little environment restricted and influenced by the outside world, such as water, climate, products, geological, etc.Any good or ill luck, show a homestead is determined by the environment, like the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking, from the * * * string of pulse condition, lubricating and late speed, then know that the general situation of the body, because this is determined by the state of cardiovascular function.Only the perfect situation, homestead only then to be perfect.To build a building, each built a city, each for each factory repair, should first take an examination of mountains and rivers environment.Big eyes, small, will trouble back at home first, then is big.
Five, the geological inspection principle
Feng shui thought of geology is very exquisite, is critical, even think geological decided to people's physical fitness, modern science proves that it is not true.On the health effects of the geology at least the following four aspects:
First, the soil contains trace elements zinc, platinum, selenium, fluorine, etc., under the photosynthesis radiation into the air directly affect people's health.Ming wang with rail "ear to talk about" cloud: "the criterion of Chang Ninglai Yang produce tin, the person in the cloud: every tin production place is unfavorable and reproduction, someone will lean and migration."One thousand years earlier than the ear to talk about "the shanhaijing also recorded a lot of geology and the relationship of the body, especially by specific geological grow plants, to the human body shape, physical condition, have affected fertility.
Second, damp or smelly bad geology, can result in arthritis, rheumatic heart disease, skin disease, etc.Damp corruption is the land of natural cultivation base, is the root causes of various diseases, because of this, should not be built curtilage.
The third, is the influence of the earth's magnetic field.The earth is a planet surrounded by a magnetic field, people won't feel its existence, but it's time to work with people.To heal, strong magnetic field can also be used to hurt, even cause dizziness, drowsiness, or neurasthenia.Chinese ancients have long met, magnetic field "pipe. Count" cloud: "have a magnet, with copper and gold."You have the SiNa warring states, song dynasty has been widespread use of the compass, all families and * * * with magnetism.Feng shui ideological stand for going along with the magnetic bearing.In the twelve staffs act regarded pine said: "the evil spirit not stand in the rush to air hall to with at the edge of the two (inches).According to the pulse is a bit from two or three feet, method of drive rod the most fine yuan."That means a little bit to avoid with strong magnetic, can obtain the auspicious acupuncture point.Feng shui master often say boulders and Angle of door window is not auspicious, actual it is worried about stones to emit strong magnetic interference to door window to households.
The fourth is harmful wave impact.If there is a underground river in residential 3 meters below the ground, or double cross rivers, or hole, or has a complex geological structure, the vibration may emit long wave radiation or pollution or particles, leading to symptoms such as headache, turning dizzy, endocrine disorders.
The above four kinds of circumstances, the old feng shui master learning don't know why, can't use science explained, in practice consciously or unconsciously adopt measures to avoid or mystification.Some wind behaves in phase, on the ground, when grinding with the hand, with the mouth taste of soil, and even dig doi look deep soil, water quality, prostrate, ear to listen to the flow of groundwater and voice, these seemingly pretend as a sample, actually makes sense.
Six, the principle of water quality analysis
How to identify a quality?Pipe. To Jane think: soil water quality decision, to judge from the color of the water quality of water, white and sweet water, yellow water and smell, black and bitter water.Feng shui the song the boshan ship "claim" t recognize gas, gas and water.The color blue, the ignorance, the color fragrance, your master.Its color is white, its the mei qing, its the mei wen, you in the Lord.Its color light, its fierce, the mei xin, the gas under the expensive.The bitter acidity, if the hair Man, lack of theory.The integrity of diffuse xing "theory of water of good and evil cloud:" QingLian food is very delicious, this call long xi spring dragon vein.Spring not surplus xi qiu not dry, the best to find better hide."
Different trace elements contained in the different areas of water and chemicals, some can cause, some can cure.Taishun county, zhejiang province days under the elephant trunk hill has a spring, spring all the year round, steaming, the disease is soaked in the water, the local life than to take medicine is effective.After the inspection found that the spring water contains a large number of radioactive elements nitrogen.The seas. Xishan sutra records, stone brittle near the mountain have water, "including flow ochre, with horses and cattle disease-free."
Tengchong county, yunnan province, there is a "pull finches spring", the spring on the bottom, but there is no creature, ducks and birds to a spring would die.Check by the scientists found that the water contains a lot of cyanide acid, hydrochloric acid, which is extremely toxic substance to kill creatures.Described in the romance of The Three Kingdoms of shu soldiers deep wilderness places, swallowed poison springs, deadly, may be associated with this kind of poison springs.In this is unfavorable to build villages near the water.
The vast majority of spring has the development value of China, shandong jinan is called spring city, fujian province found that the mineral water at point 1590, in the country most of the provinces, which is available for health, drinking mineral spring 865.Guangxi wind eye burn shan milk springs, spring finally spring like juice, with tea, tea for a week.Jiangxi yongfeng county rich creek township 9 occurs at the foot of have a glimpse of one square metre of springs, spring like fresh beer that sour bitter gan qing mei.Because the water was filtered through underground ore often contains the minerals such as sodium, calcium, magnesium, hydrophobic, in oral, washing, bathing, certainly is good for your health.
Fengshui theory claims that investigate the cause and effect of water, water quality analysis, control of water flow, the optimization of water environment, this principle is worth further research and extension.
Seven, sits the principle
China is in the earth's northern hemisphere, eastern Eurasia, most of the land is located in the (23 degrees north latitude 26) to the north of the tropic of cancer, the sun shot by southern people all year round.Houses facing south to take the sun.Sunshine can be benefit for people a lot of: a warm, during the winter, the south is higher than the temperature in the north l to 2 degrees;The second is involved in the human body, the synthesis of vitamin D children often bask to hunch your floor disease prevention;Three is the ultraviolet ray in sunshine has antiseptic effect, especially to the respiratory tract diseases has strong sterilization effect;Four is to increase the body's immune function.
Sits, not only for lighting, but also to the shelter.China's topography determines its type for the monsoon climate.Have the Siberian cold in winter, summer cool breeze of the Pacific Ocean, all the year round
The wind changing.We find in the oracle bones have a record of the wind."The historical records. The law book" cloud: "bad in northwest wind, also in October.Also widely mo in the north wind, November.The wind in the northeast in the first month is.MingShu wind in the east, in February."
Wind had evil wind and Yang of the wind.He Guangting in the late qing dynasty in the "learning correct" cloud: "pingyang was not afraid of the wind, but have a Yin and Yang, east south low, warm wind, the recipients of Yang, wind, no hinder.North west cool wind, the wind, the recipients of evil wind, appropriate is nearly case, otherwise the wind cold, principal way defeated failure butyl thin."This is to avoid the mistral.
Fengshui said location methods are: first, with five elements of wood for the fire for the south, gold for east, west and for the north, in the soil for the water.Second, in gossip from the south, and candy for the north, east and the west.Thirdly, with the power to the east, party a and party b BingDing heptyl symplectic as for south, west and nonyl decyl for north.With guides for north, noon to the south.Fourthly, to the east to black dragon, west white tiger, south to rosefinch, north to black.Or called: "left tsing lung, right white tiger, QianZhuQiao, after basaltic."Wu Xingzhi. Talk about "the layout of the acupuncture point code xing county governance: the center of the hall, qiaocheng wing before the door," BianCang "hold next," the wind "" scene" "sales agency winds in the left, tsing lung like."Alone the southwest sceneries, "the moon" on the first floor for tiger in the form of, or the yin-yang school said.
In general, sits the principle is the correct understanding of natural phenomena, to heaven, to the spirit of mountains and rivers, by the moon and the guanghua, body care, edify sentiment *, party spirit out VIP.
Eight, the principle of moderate center
Moderate, is just right, impartial, modest, not high not low, optimization, as much as possible close to the supreme good to beauty.Tube's geographic refers to receive "cloud:" for its high and not dangerous, for its low and not not, to the show and not ZhangYang exposure, to the quiet and not cast in prison dumb choke, desire, and don't blame for its clever but not bad."Just began to produce prior warlords feng shui principles.In the analects of Confucius advocated the doctrine of the mean, is no less than, the way to choose the best position, so that is the right path.On. Heavy has pointed out: "the room is more cloudy, Taiwan gao Yang, Yin, is a sign of weakness, Yang is more, the Yin and Yang of discomfort with also."A balance of Yin and Yang is moderate.
Feng shui theory advocated mountains, waters and toward all wants to be coordinated with holes, housing also wants to coordinate, large or small room adults is not auspicious, less room how not auspicious, room door is not auspicious, small room door is not auspicious.Qing Wu Caiding in YangZhai this "pointed out:" any YangZhai shall foundation founder, skeleton and tidy, east west shrinkage, fee Ding Cai."
Moderate another layer of meaning is center, the capital of China's past dynasties why don't you choose in guangzhou, Shanghai, kunming, Harbin?Because the place is too wide.Recorded our "peaceful", "king life founding, the founding of the state will center of earth, so the sum of the world, according to the Yin and Yang are, are all four sides, Wan Guozhe to system."Luoyang became old capital for nine dynasties, because it was all over the world.Differential rents is based upon how centered.Banks and shopping malls can only get the maximum benefit in the center of the downtown.
Moderate principle requires outstanding center, neat layout, tightly around the axis of additional facilities.In the typical landscape of feng shui, there is a central axis, axis parallel to the warp of the earth, to the north and south.The central axis is best at the northern end of mountains, forming t type combination, the southern tip of had better have a spacious hall (plain) central axis of edge, flanked by building and river bend.During the Ming and qing dynasties of the mausoleum of hadrian, qing dynasty garden is built according to this principle.
Nine, the principle of suitable by angry
Geomantic theory, qi is the source of all things.Tai chi or qi, in product and two meter, three and five lines of life, the breath of soil, water to the air, people is to the spirit, QiGan instead, things may not be in the gas.
Due to the change of seasons, the change of the haunted by the sun, make angry with the azimuth change.Different month, angry, and the direction of the dead are different.Angry, sleepy as bad.People should take its prosperous phase, given control."Pipe. Pivot words" cloud: "have spirit is born, airless death, is born with its gas."Huangdi curtilage, argues that the angry in child decyl party day, February in ugly gen, the Yin of party a, in March and April in the frame of party b, in Chen xun, in May in YiBingFang in June and July in the d, August in he fang, not ShenGengFang in September, October in unitary XinFang, November on the dry side of the December in hai nonyl party.Feng shui compass embodies the angry bearing concept, feng shui have manage style to this one.
How to contend don't be angry?Jiang Pingjie in Ming dynasty, points out that in the hoses by angry recognition is the key to water.The mother of "gas, water, water, gas of the check.Gas line goods with water, while water check check gas, lash sympathy, vapor phase one by one also.Outside, overflow to the ground and track is for water, the line to the ground and air is invisible.Table with use, the use of the accident.So was found to gas in the east is west, namely the water or to go or to know things.Dragon will water, air, hydrosphere."It's clear the relationship between water and air.
Another Ming feng shui master Liao Xiyong celebration "was buried by the" pointed out that should through the mountains and vegetation on discerniblile angry, "if every mountain ZiQi such as cover, pale smoke float, cloud steaming AiAi, four dying, no perambulating skin, oil color, lush, water measurement, soil and greasy, Shi Run and Ming, if so, gas Fang Zhong to Sue.Clouds don't smoke, colour and lustre is dim, break, break, dry stone dry soil, grass woodcarving zero, springs dried up, if so, cut, cut off of the hill, in digging is angry trip to other party."Visible, angry is the vitality of things is ecological shows best.
Feng shui theory advocates towns where there is anger built houses, which is called by angry.Only get angry of moisture, the plant will be thriving, human health and longevity.Song dynasty huang miao ying in the boshan ship "cloud:" qi, mountain is not rooted, not stand;The trend of the gas, not go mountain turbidity can stand;Gas, pulse intermittent, not stand;No gas, mountain stones, cannot stand."Stand is point, determine the location.
Geomantic theory to recognize: the gate for the port of the building, if there is a way there was water, and for gas, namely that facilitate communication, can get the information, and information feedback.If the gate is located in the plug of the party, who may not be out of breath.Gas is beneficial to air circulation, is good for the body.In friends of bright for light, dark grey bald as fierce.Only by angry, can be called Greg.
Ten, feng shui principles
The purpose of people to know the world is to reform the world for their service.The zhouyi divination have leather, Tuan yue: "the third day Abraham, leather and letter.Said with civilization, tycoon, is to be leather and when, the threat is dead.Accord with leather and elements into tang-wu revolution, the day and should be on the man.Leather as righteousness."Leather is modified, people only change the environment, in order to create optimal conditions.
An instance of a lot of feng shui, dujiangyan, sichuan is a successful example of transformation of feng shui.Minjiang river flood, flood land and houses, once tamed the minjiang river, dujiangyan, benefit the human.
Everywhere in the city of Beijing is transforming the sights of feng shui.The Forbidden City moat is artificial dug into barrier, river soil pile ChengJingShan, wei town basaltic.The north sea is the jin dynasty water into the lake, soil for the island, the monastery as the center,templeArranged in guilin.The old Summer Palace piled mountain guide water to build more than one hundred sites, can be called "the garden of gardens".
China's rural construction is very pay attention to feng shui.If we work, the flower pneumatic rustle again stay grave in the history of annals and village spectrum, genealogy, every first volume of the book describes the geographic water wind, fine and induction, will find many a record of the transformation of feng shui.For now, such as shenzhen, zhuhai, guangzhou, shantou, Shanghai, Beijing and many open city, move mountain and fill seas.-and have been many, the bridge paving, depreciation to build the new work, feng shui and good results have been achieved.
Feng shui scholars task, is to give the authorities to provide some useful Suggestions, make urban and rural structure more reasonable, feng shui is more conducive to the development of economic and people's health and longevity.
Traditional Chinese numerology gold, wood, water, fire and earth - based, short of what is going to fill what, what is going to change what, besides the hand from the name, also can use plant to change your feng shui, let you all in the year of the horse are flawed.
In gardening throughout the feng shui feng shui is one of the few, but use a simple plant can achieve change the role of feng shui, but also beautify the environment that occupy the home.The so-called gardening feng shui is simply classify the plants into gold, wood, water, fire, soil five categories, based on the environment that occupy the home and personal condition, planting the appropriate plants.
Kim: belong to the yellow flowers, and must match the metal flower implement and accessories, with rich tree, two thousand gold, money tree, narcissus, yellow orange is most recommended.
Wood: the green plants are, and to select seed plants, yu "d".Flower market such as founding a basin of parker, as long as 50 yuan turquoise small potted plants, bamboo Mo grass (Japan).
Water: water tillage cultivation of plants, tie-in use blue or transparent glass flowers, bamboo kaiyun, evergreen, etc.
Fire: will flower or plant will result, choose red flowers and floral organ, such as flamingos spend, miss butterfly orchid, henna is very suitable.
Soil: indoor to bear or endure the plant of Yin, you should use black flower flowers or set with precious stones, like emeralds, cactus can be planted.
- Building feng shui: appendix three architectural geomantic and urban planning
- Building feng shui: appendix 2 feng shui planning of residential construction
- Building feng shui: appendix a geomantic learn course
- Building feng shui: chapter 第08 household common geomancy taboo
- Feng shui view building feng shui: chapter we to his new home
- Building feng shui: chapter we feng shui living room
- Building feng shui: chapter 第05 porch feng shui
- Building feng shui: chapter 第04 gate of feng shui
- Building feng shui: chapter 第03 feng shui bedroom
- Modern buildings feng shui: historical chapter ten principles of fengshui
- Chapter building feng shui: 01, location and environment
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