"Mahabharata", the ancient Indian "encyclopedia"
Ancient India "encyclopedia"
- the "big fairy" creation of epic "mahabharata"
Speaking of "epic", people are most familiar with is the Homer epic of ancient Greece.In fact, is the world's earliest epic of the ancient Babylon "gilgamesh".The largest ancient epic, is "the mahabharata" in India.It has thousands of meter, double row per praise, its total line is equivalent to the sum of Homer's two epic eight times, many Indian and western scholars call it "epic" in the epic.
"The mahabharata" it's a different question.From all the gods of the epic and as four "vedic" of ancient scripture at the ends of the scale, because of the epic is more important, thus the name "mahabharata".This is from the etymology sense to the legend of small (the word "suoluo more" has the meaning of "heavy", in the original "maha" is a "big").General scholars think epic question is "suoluo more greatThe war".Epic plot and the main is described woman Luo Jiazu jiu Lou branch of a degree in all Lu Zhiye a war.But war epic is not written from the start, but to far away, since many ancestor of Borneo write."Here are involved in the opening suoluo clan ancestor of a set of more story:
Heaven has eight immortals, they are brothers.That year the bloomy spring season, their respective XieQi came to earth for a walk, through the very abundant big fairy order see form a beautiful cows are grazing.Cow fur and beauty brocade supernatural attracted them, one of the woman, and requirements and take away cows.Man god know extremely abundant daxian buhaore, advised her to give up this attempt, but she is stubborn not comply.Her husband with the help of the other brother finally, stole the cow, abducted with calves.Big fairy comes back and saw that the cow and calf was gone, he used long-term penance mana, soon know who act.He angry curse eight immortals born to human mortal.Immortal very remorse, request big fairy forgiveness, but fairy curse have been exported, can't change, can only alleviate, to mastermind will honor to live for a long time in the world, the other seven only to the human.Eight immortals request do their mother goddess of the Ganges, agreement before it would produce the seven children are thrown into the Ganges, washing SINS, the resurrection of god.They moved by the sincerity of the goddess of the Ganges, she agreed to the request, then into every woman to find her husband.Goddess beautiful face and graceful posture to get the body of the king of love.Goddess accepted his love, but when it comes toTo get marriedIt puts forward the conditions: not allowed to ask its origin, shall not interfere in its behavior.Obsessed with the king agreed conditions.They combined the life happiness, every year gave birth to a handsome boy.But mother every time the child dropped into the Ganges, and smiling back to her husband.Usually pretty proficient warmth of his wife's behavior shocked the king, but for marriage engagement, had to endure in silence.So for seven years in a row.The eighth child was born, the king just don't have the heart to, and put a stop to his wife.Husband to default, the immortal promises have been implemented, she tell her husband, with his little son king left the body.Son was the goddess to extremely abundant daxian there, learning all kinds of knowledge, practice all kinds of ability, grew up to return to the body the king's side, become yingwu, erudite, good character.The king made his prince.
The king lost his beloved wife, more than 10 years and didn't marry.A day at sunset, take a walk along the river, the king night breeze, gone with the wind to blast a singular fragrance.Along with the fragrance trace to the end, to see a large waist, like flower like jade maiden.The girl's beauty inspired his lust of the depressed for a long time, requirements and married girl.Girl named Jane letter, is born in the stomach, head of raising fish for fishermen female, had benefited from a monastery faeries, and get a room without extraordinary fragrance.About the body of the king of marriage, the young girl vowing to father's consent.Although her father agreed to the marriage, but put forward the zhen believed the girl the son must inherit the throne.The king has erected the Ganges son of god goddess to prince, can't promise.He made his joy to return to the palace, but difficult to put out the zhen female believer of love fire, prince from the king's driver to get things in reason, ran to the fisherman home for his father to marry him, by ensuring the zhen son of female believer succeeded to the throne.Fisherman although trust, respect, prince, but also worry about heir will grab the throne of the prince.Prince made a terrible vows: in order to ensure the zhen letter offspring firmly to the throne, his lifetime don't marry.Oath, air moro "Vishnu mo", its meaning is "heavy oaths and who can hold on to the end".From then on, "Vishnu mo" is his title.He did not marry for life, committed to the construction and development of retusa multi-race, become a great respect for the old clan of Borneo, always live to Lou war.
Zhen female believer has finally become the body of the king of the queen, she for the king gave birth to spend about two sons and wu.Flower is killed in battle when he was young, and qi wu two queen gave birth to a country and a degree respectively.A born blind, but had one hundred sons, as well as a five son.
Battle for the throne, after one hundred, led by the eldest son is a son (all Lou) and a abital) (pandavas contradiction between fierce, finally lead to Lou war.Epic since both young martial arts to write, write difficult degrees of abital against hostile, they 13 years in exile, after each contact allied spread out the battlefield, the 18 days of fighting, the lu clan in lordaeron, a family only a degrees abital.Also wrote the postwar regretting and sacrifice, old clan Vishnu the last warning, hard fight for king over countries, five brothers headed the Himalayas and finally died in heaven.
This is just a big epic plot of the trunk.In the development process of the thread, interwoven with a large number of ancient mythology, history, legends and excellent cut in, also includes numerous about politics, philosophy, religion, customs, and even geography and the detailed structure of the universe.Epic in the colorful world of magic, there are ancient Indian reality real record.From which can be read many gods, the king, the monastery of ancient immortal rumours and history of the origin of all things in a simple explanation;Appreciate the beautiful poetry, the ancient customs and beautiful scenery of nature;Hear each other on the battlefield and sonorous sound of the sword;Met many heroic great-hearted man and a lovely beauty;Learn many truths of life and the meaning of life.As Indian scholar said: "the mahabharata" collection is the knowledge of the numerous rivers and into the vastness of the ocean, is compiled by a vast power of knowledge is a gobbledygook, puranas, myths, legends, history, or epic, religious classics, "India's splendid cultural knowledge, the only immortal monument".Of course, the most proper name is - "encyclopedia" of ancient India.
The great epic signature is of this rich in content and shiva (also known as island born black fairy).He also appeared in the epic plot, but is the epic hero's grandfather.As described in the poem, he is above mentioned her virginity female believer and a famous big bastard.Fairy took a fancy to beauty comes from the stomach is unequalled zhen female believer, sexual advances to her.Zhen female believer must be put forwardsonAfter still keep my virginity.Big fairy to use mana meet the requirements of her, and for her to get rid of the fishy smell from the stomach.They live together, on an island gave birth to a son, and named the island.Son grow ugly black, the whole body, after be brought up to penance, delving into various knowledge at that time, known as black fairy island.Then regain virginity brahmachari letter to marry the king, gave birth to the flowers and wu, and yet both didn't leave offspring died off.For the continuation of multi-ethnic of Borneo, zhen letter empress island born black fairy combined with both the widow of the arms.Knew the first queen didn't look at his old mug, eyes closed, the results gave birth to the blind.Close to the second queen, she was scared face lost color, thus gave birth to a son like pale degrees (" a "means pale).As mentioned above, the basic plot of the epic is a degree of countries like the ancient philosophers and a big battle between abital.Island happened between black fairy saw grandchildren, take three years time, daily prayer, meditation, meditation meditation, created this epic, after to disciple to protect people, travelling around the world.
Here, the author was covered with a layer of mythology.It is said that in ancient India four "vedic" and 18 "purana" are also vyasa, also according to legend, he has created a six million epic written three million praise god, write a commanding his one million five hundred thousand praise, write dry one million four hundred thousand, shiva write mortal thousands of (that is, the "mahabharata").This is not something that can't imagine.Only a so numerous and complicated contents of confused writing "mahabharata", and is by no means a person can do.Modern scholars research results showed that: the epic after a long process of enrichment, development, revision, has experienced three stages roughly.Was originally a writing, by a person called narrative poem of the song of victory, a victory in the war paint pandavas story, the author is probably black fairy island.This is the core part of the epic.After being expanded in told, including the folk tradition of northern India in the history of poetry of a war, describes in detail all Lu Zhizhan, twenty-four thousand, entitled "suoluo more".Finally in the process of the suoluo more widely circulated, added a lot of interruption, popular folk fairy tales, some Kings and famous brahman master the knowledge of the class (India) that was the latest knowledge in various fields, have entered the epic, form a huge miscellaneous comply to the praise of the great epics.It should be said that create the great epics of real "big fairy," is to create the ancient Indian civilization of the general public.
According to textual research, scholars "mahabharata" began writing is in the 10th century BC, to the 8th century B.C. to the 6th century already have preliminary full scale, and finally to complete is the 4th century AD.It and the other an epic ramayana, become the source of the Indus civilization development, deeply affected the Indian people, life and aesthetic consciousness.They inspire the creation inspiration of India poet and dramatist.Provide creative subjects and thoughts.It is said that an ancient Indian literature, if not related to two epic creation, will be left.Actually, until now, the "mahabharata" in India is still quickening, becomeThe HinduACTS of scripture.
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