(a) refers to all the three methods: the root, root, root, also known as the root, root, blunt.On root mean sex good, speed wise solution, comparable to endure difficult line, can bear good fruit;In the root on the secondary root;The most LieZhe root for.The method of theory of hua xuan "volume cloud nine: (dazheng 34, 441 b)

'the Buddha has iii will benefit, by being used in three.Iii points (slightly), if the past long xi nothing view, view worry strong and the weak, the sugar on the past values of realization is called the root.Both in the past learned nothing view, view weak bother jack Bauer, a stray five values evil knowledge thus boring, and gradually XiShanGen, Buddha was born from the early to smell that China today, all have to understand, called root also.Past XiShan weak annoyed by the strong, also the stray five fun, then slightly XiShanGen feeling Buddha was born, from the primary and even China, through the teaching enlightenment not smell, sing out party DeWu solution to nirvana, such names as the root.'

Its tone, flange, the advantages and disadvantages of the three bodhisattva, its tone is the root, flange for the root, the bodhisattva is the root.

(2) 3 without leaking roots: the unknown when the root, the root, root, belong to 22."Yoga teacher to theory (28 cloud (dazheng 30, 436 b) :

'after three unknown to realize root, root: (a) (2) the root is known, (3) know the root.Cloud He Jianli so three root?Refers to clean all the truths of the viewer, line with practice the hard truths we view, in accordance with the established unknown to realize the root;If in all the truths have now view and learn, in this building known root;If the arahant Ming emperor as a living without a degree, according to the established with root.'

[resources] (a) the fahua sutra volume three herbs < YuPin >;"Born" volume;The doctrine of disciple jing;"Big non-deluded" volume 9;The concept of maha check volume six (below);The check view auxiliary line pass hong determined volume 6 # 3;The tiantai four ordinances on volume.