Jane said the origin of the Chinese name of the origin of the name

Jane said the origin of the Chinese name of the origin of the name

"Name" in modern Chinese is a word, but in the qin and han dynasties ago, last name and surname have obvious differences.For the "name", said wen jie zi "is explained:" the name, people are born to.The ancient sacred, because feeling day and no children, therefore calls right;Born from a female from birth, also."This explains, "name" is a phonogram, one of the "raw" pronunciation, just said "female" meaning from, the original meaning of "family name" can be understood as: women from a common ancestor family belong to common sign.Last name from matriarchal society, said the same last name the same maternal blood relationship.The earliest Chinese surname, mostly from the "female", such as: ginger, yao, si, Gui, win, said it was some old grandmother pass under different clan groups.'s, on the other hand, are produced after the last name is recognized by the patriarchal kinship as a result, it can only be established in the patriarchal paternalism when possible.Therefore, when we read "yan mountain's, jiang" and "the yellow emperor XuanYuanShi, ji", you can understand, common ancestor of the Chinese nation yanhuang two emperor the original belong to two tribes according to maternal blood relationship or tribal alliance, a surname jiang, a surname ji, and they respectively have said their patriarchal patriarchal leader said: mountain, xuanyuan.Name and surname have strict distinction and use situation shows that matriarchy have given way to patriarchy, but the influence of matrilineal society still exists, the effect has been to the spring and autumn period and the warring states period after dying off.

For the meaning of "family name", the ancients had many explanations.Jade article, female department said: "last name, last name."Mao Chuanyun: "surname, with also.""Zuo, implicit and eight years" load: "son of heaven building heart, doctors to give name."This suggests that the original meaning of "family name" is "life", so it is widely believed that name was originally representative has its kinship with ethnic title, referred to as "family number.As a family, it's not individuals, or individual families.But the whole clan, tribe.According to the literature, the purpose of our ancestors first use surname is "don't" marriage "Ming lineage" "don't race".It produces the time about the clan commune period of primitive society.Du yu note cloud: "stand to do good thought, by given birth to by its name."Gets history led three grave said: "covering fine men and women, family name for girls."

The above statement has in common with explanation, "the namesake" "to" "for living to give name" "by the given birth to by the name" "name for girls", should be to explain the meaning of "family name" was originally withA womanThe phenomenon of children closely related.

Last name is how to?People speculate that the origin of the name associated with the totem worship of ancestors.In the original ignorance pay generation, each tribe, clan has its own totem worship, such as grain, bears, snakes have been our ancestors totem, the totem worship became a sign of this tribe.Later became the tribe members, namely "last name".Due to the amount of the ancient clan tribes is limited after all, few, therefore, the pure ancient times stay last name is little.

Posterity according to sort out the spring and autumn annals of "the ancient name of" Gui (now the hebei integration involved problems.the zhuolu Gui water), si, son, ji (zhou dynasty), wind, win (qin), have, any, kyrgyzstan, character, cao, qi, altar, ginger, dong, suppress, return, mann, Mi (ChuXing), Kui (name) the northern minorities, such as paint, allow 22 last name.Almost half of all the family name and women beside the words or associated with women.So, people speculate that name is probably from matriarchal society.Mr Zhang binglin, and other researchers from said wen jie zi ", the shanhaijing, oracle, jinwen, etc in the ancient literature compiled dozens of ancient name (52 about 59, zhang binglin, and others from wen-zhong jin wishing to 7), combined with the original but also more than 80.It is conceivable that this is just a part of ancient real last name, the original name is certainly more than these, other is reporting.But one thing is for sure, at that time never today we speak of "family name".

Initially, the name is to distinguish the specific symbol of clan symbol, such as the names of the tribes or the name of the tribal leader.Legend of the yellow emperor lived her water, for her name;Yan emperor in the adjacent to the water, ginger ginger as surname.God to dayu water conservancy, gives the surname for si.This evening, the son of the tribal leaders may also have to name.The yellow emperor has 25, name is 14 people, for her, unitary, the qi, f, vines, ren, xun, zai, Xi gu, talking, in accordance with the 12, the surname, four of whom belong to 2 name.Ravaged, for himself, dong peng, bald, altar, cao, pour, Mi surname, history says ravaged by eight surname.Along with the development of social productivity, the matriarchal system transition to the patriarchal clan system, the clan system is gradually replaced by a class society system, gives the soil with life's methods and means, the govern the country.Surname is when the pace of human history into the class society.Name and surname are the two stages of human progress, is the product of civilization.Xia, shang period, the aristocratic have surnames.The branch of name for the surname, meaning is equal to the family or tribe.Summer Palace for si surname and overlord kun I of the name, in his own name Sue, gu, such as temperature, dong, Huan dragon's.Shang royal family surname, another big overlords, wei peng peng.Shang dynasty's article, hsu, xiao and other 13's.The zhou dynasty is an important period of great development in Chinese surnames, the surname system recorded more.Zhou Wang as ji, Zhou Wang of the prince of the feudal states and QingDaFu a namesake and recruited the difference between the two.To the zhou dynasty in the spring and autumn, can take an examination of ji, si, child, wind, win, self, ren, qi, word, cao, dong, ginger, suppress, return, mann, bear, Kui, paint and allow 22 last name.While the zhou dynasty aristocrat surname, but only a woman called surname, unmarried woman such as qi jiang, sung hsing, qi, song name, ginger, for the surname.Have been married woman, such as Jiang Qian, LuanQi, jiang, for the in-laws Luan,'s name, word, qi for women's last name.At that time, a surname is not the custom of the wedding, so with the aristocratic women's last name to show her hunsband's family name is different.Practice of the zhou dynasty, there are large and small.A building's said a small separate from the bulk (be), another portal.Establish a principality approved by Zhou Wang, QingDaFu lixin home to get a monarch's permission, called "胙 soil and of life".

About the surname, also involves the system of our country's ancient society's given name."Zuo, implicit and eight years" said: "son of heaven building heart, because to give name, 胙 earth and of life."Name and surname in ancient society and land, often also is a reward.The mandarin language, weeks said: "the huang jia, oak in the world, given name is yue si, summer's day...Life, four YueGuo a tussah Hou Bo, given name is ginger, yue has lu..."Here, yu this is the great-great-grandson of the yellow emperor, because of the water conservancy, so given name is" si ", for "summer";Four yue for yu also active, so gives the name as "ginger", for "lu".But given the last name is neither the name of the yellow emperor, is also not given name last name.Visible, the early name is only allowed to be given to establish an independent family, the given name is also commonly adhere to the principle of "for given birth name is" old.System of the western zhou dynasty with the implementation of the system of enfeoffment, gives the name of the larger changes.Herod the seigneur at that time, some is given to the name, some are recruited.Such as, jin, lu zheng, who, danger, Guo, wu, yan, and with the given to ji, namely with the right surname.It is important to note that in the patriarchal society, kinship is a control of the country, the rule of the people's net.Herod namesake warlord, its essential purpose is to establish the guard zhou royal rule barrier.Recruited the other governors such as qi jiang, this is shen nong yan surname;Qin to win last name, this is little HaoShi surname;Song for the child name, this is the last name deed;More for si name, this is the surname yu, is all some old family number.Herod recruited warlord, inherited the ancient clan, according to Confucianism, is the "xing American state, following the supernatural", in fact is a fact.Given the surname system, has been continuing throughout the whole history in ancient China, given the surname, also gives the recruited, give name of power is always firmly focused on the hands of the highest ruler who lived in ages past.

Jane said the Chinese name of the origin of the origin of the name

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