Considering the name easy to use
Considering the name easy to use
Chinese characters is the record of Chinese word, also is used in the world's most populous, use one of the longest word in the time, has been 6000 years of history, in different historical period to form a variety of different forms, in today's real life, is used by people.As the carrier of culture and information, it records the our country's long history and splendid culture, are still in the construction of our country and play an important role in daily life.Chinese characters and the form is beautiful and expressive sex strong, but also has a number of heavy and complicated, difficult to recognize, hard to write, hard to remember.According to statistics, the average number of strokes of Chinese characters is 12, 7 to 18 painting the most words, accounts for about 80% of the total number of words.Some words in the traditional stroke more, even up to more than 20, more than 30 pictures, really bring great inconvenience to learn and use.
Such as "dragon" traditional Chinese "to" have 17, 22 "and" di "shu", the word "depression" traditional Chinese "jue" is up to 29.Therefore, how to under the limitation of Chinese characters itself out using a relatively convenient name, we also must be considered when in the name of a.The Chinese characters, we use today is mainly by the shang dynasty oracle development.Released from the current test data to see, we are now known to oracle word has more than 4600, which accounts for roughly a third of the total which can be identified.After the shang dynasty, China is increasing in the number of words, the number is also found in different periods of relevant records.But Chinese characters as a morpheme words, of the early Chinese word is not enough, a lot of things to tongjia characters, said the word expression is ambiguity.To improve the clarity of the expression, Chinese characters has experienced the process of gradually complicated, a huge increase in words.But the total number of how many, so far, no one can say very accurate Numbers.
However, according to the record of all previous dynasties the evidences and word books, we can see its general development clues.Such as qin dynasty led the storehouse ", "knowledge", "love through the three articles, a total of 3300 Chinese characters.The western han dynasty Yang xiong "xun code article", 5340 words.Eastern han xu shen said wen jie zi ", included word 9353.After the han dynasty, text is also growing.According to the tang dynasty seal in sectional smell, remember is written text, make the word Lin jin Lv Chen, 12824 words;HouWei Yang Chengqing as words system, there are 13734 words;Beam Gu Yewang as jade article, there are 16917 words;Both in the tang Gu Yewang "jade article" based on this the big ideas of jade ", 22726 words.After the tang dynasty, the number of Chinese characters is still on the rise, including in the northern song dynasty Chen Pengnian "guangyun", the word 26194.People in liao dynasty monk line are "the hand as the dragon, the vocabulary 26430.Another northern song dynasty people sima guang and others in the class, word 31319.Another of the song dynasty and revised JiYun, word 53525, was once a word most of the book.
Ming dynasty people may above the tussah "the words," words, 33179.Another person Zhang Zilie in CNS through the Ming dynasty, the vocabulary 33440.Yu-shu zhang and others of the qing dynasty emperor kangxi dictionary, the word 47035.Oscar berger of the republic of China to save people, such as "Chinese big dictionary", the word more than 48000.Contemporary, Japan takes time published in 1959, the bridge of the big fellow and dictionary, the word 49964.Zhang its ground in 1971, chief editor of "Chinese big dictionary", the word 49905.Chung-shu hs in 1990 chief editor of "Chinese big dictionary", the word 54678.LengYuLong editor in 1994, such as "the Chinese word sea," the word 87019.Taiwan in 2001 compiled by the department of education in our country in terms of dictionary, the word 106002.
Japanese software development in 2002, "the present text mirror," 116303 Chinese characters.The most are not commonly used in ancient Chinese characters, abandoned and rarely used word word, less than 10000 commonly used Chinese characters in fact.Because we often use the number of Chinese characters is not many, we are now common reference book of Chinese characters that are up and down in 10000 words, such as the 1983 version of the word "CiYuan receive 12890, 1999 as the example of words, 19485, 2004 edition of" xinhua dictionary words more than 11100, 2005 edition of the "modern Chinese dictionary" words of more than 12000.But in either standard or reference books, dictionaries, only LiuQiQianGe characters of them is our daily words.In our country at present commonly used LiuQiQianGe characters, not all are suitable for the name two as early as in 1982, it was the name words situation sampling survey of 175000 people, it is found that the name words is very concentrated, only 3356, one of the highest frequency of six words covers 10% of the words, names and 409 words before coverage of 90%.Was also the name of the male and female names words words in the distinction, of which the male is the most frequent top 30 words words, countries, wen Ming, China, Germany, built, and yong, Lin, into, army, flat, blessing and honor, birth, sea, gold, loyal, wei, jade, xing, auspicious, strong, clear, spring, celebration, treasure, new, east, light, a girl's name is the top 30 words in English, show, the jade, China, Jane, and fang, beautiful, pretty, cassia, chicken, vegetable, mei, mei, ling, red, spring, cloud, harp, hui, xia, jin, ping, rong, qing, yan, small, bright, wen, yun.In 1989, the relevant experts to sampling survey of 570822 people, found 3986 pairs of words, the most commonly used seven single-name 2069 words in 628, the most commonly used with 843.
The above two arguments although are sampling survey data, found in the name of words and not all words, all but because its are between and the results from these we can sure accordingly as the name of Chinese characters is not much.Even to say the least, after have a comprehensive understanding of the name used in China, such as the condition, the number of words nor too far apart, with the result SanSiQianGe should be a basic accurately, in other words, although there are LiuQiQianGe commonly used Chinese characters, but only SanSiQianGe is used to name.In recent years about the name of the words in sampling survey, and a conclusion is worth our attention, that is single words in much less than two words, the number is almost exponentially decreasing.Because the name words is too concentrated, the result is caused by a large number of the nuptial.The proportion of single names, in particular, the nuptial more remarkable.In order to solve the problem of the nuptial, national authorities plan to specification of the name words, make the words table names.To this, some people think that the name is a personal freedom, standardize and restrict the name is a violation of personal freedom, is not in conformity with the constitution and the civil law of our country, in fact, it seems there is something that is actually too much emphasis on the personal freedom of a name, and ignored the social function of the name.
Because from the nature of names to see, has the duality of individuals and society, especially in its social, is the essential attribute of it.When the person's name as a personal code is personal, but it after all, like people, is a member of the society, to use in the community, for others to use, otherwise the name is not much meaning.Is due to the social, personal name, in fact, is no longer a man's private affair, but rather to be linked with social, obey the social habits, ethnic customs, should not only consider personal use convenient, more convenient to consider the social use.In this sense, what's the name of a person, in one word, only a relatively free, there is no absolute freedom.For social use convenience, the name must conform to social norms.
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