So the migration
In the early qin period
West king mu, Xu Yan king took here states of the crisis, beaten by king mu, abandon the flee Xu Yan king, tens of thousands of people followed him hiding in xu Peng Cheng (xuzhou) in the area of mountains, namely from jiangsu sihong area move north jiangsu xuzhou so far.It was also during this period, xu shu points derived group in succession the small country, shu, ShuYong, shu smartweed, shu dove, ShuLong, ShuBao, shu gong, etc.Xu Xusheng in the book "the legend of the Chinese ancient times", said: "xu shu is group.Don't leave their ZongBang, also with the old name: dwell in the land of smartweed is called shu smartweed, namely xu smartweed;Dwell in the land of agent is called ShuYong, namely Xu Yong.This group of shu with name of small tribes from xue fang points out of the branch.Left ZongBang slightly long, the word may be a little different, by different word written out, group of xu became a group of shu.These tribes have also long, but in xu for all countries."Contrary to king Xu Yan north xuzhou, group of shu points out, the small country from motherland by this sihong, jiangsu and anhui south, si county area in the Yangtze river north shore today shucheng, cultivated, nest settled in county area, then again they were destroyed by the chu, snug, ShuZiShi, shu smartweed surname, ShuBao, shu dove's last name, etc.
In the north of the huaihe river si county in anhui and jiangsu sihong is ancestral home of xu people.Before perish xu, xu people to their ancestral home as the center, in the north of the Yangtze river north-south migration.Roughly as the central axis of the huaihe river, north arrived in xuzhou, jiangsu and shandong qufu, arrived in south anhui shucheng, cultivated, nest in county area, mainly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the huaihe river basin, confined to the south of the Yellow River, Yangtze river to the north of the eastern coastal areas, including northwest today northeast anhui, jiangsu and shandong area in the south.
Xu, after its adherents points more than moving:
1. A xu adherents to the north, once again into the shandong region, where the reproductive development, and gradually westward migration, in today's henan, hebei, shanxi, shaanxi area.She had seen in the spring and autumn zuo zhuan xu have zhao male Zhu of xu button and Xi JiFeiXu won 17 years, Zhu countries and qi in the shandong region today.LuZhongLian teacher Xu Jie during the warring states period, mencius poor woman Xu Wu disciple xu monarch, the east China sea, the famous man Xu Gong, are JiGuoRen, suggesting that the pre-qin period of today is the main distribution area of xu people in shandong district.The book zhuang zi xu contained no ghosts, a hermit is the warring states period, was wei Min mountain man.Mentioned in the ce, yan "Xu Zi to song dynasty, huang xu lady for making a sword is conduct.Wei, song kingdom in today in henan province, zhao in shanxi, hebei province, this is what xu migrated from the east coast to the west.King risks in written the name of spectrum contains five earlier so county, east China sea, cao bang, dongguan, Ya, puyang, of which the first four are in shandong, the last one in henan, this was related with the migration of the pre-qin period xu.And according to the new tang book · prime minister genealogy table, ZhangYu of 13 Sun Xu agreeable freedom, served as Qin Zhuangxiang the king's prime minister, ZhuangXiang king is the father of qin shi huang, this suggests that the latest at the end of the warring states period, so people have moved westward to the shaanxi guanzhong area.So after one of the top ten county at xinfeng county and that there is a certain relationship.
2. A migration with Xu Junzhang yu chu to settle in this le in western jiangxi, gaoan, river area, xinjiang river basin today, han dynasty set up yugan here.
3. The national cultural heritage by xu wu after annexation, some people stay at home, xu became the subjects of the kingdom of wu, some even made a show of wu officer, as to the best of zuozhuan, Wu Guozeng attack qi sent doctor Xu Cheng rate boat from sea.The Xu Cheng here is xu's adherents.
4. A migration southward to the residual water (called water, today the chuhe river of chuhe county), and settled down here.Chuhe county was set up in the sui dynasty in here.
5. A migration southward migration, at first crossed the Yangtze river and settled in yuhang mountain area.Qin dynasty set up here yuhang county (now) in hangzhou, zhejiang province.That a person in the tang dynasty xu has formed a famous county here at: most popular hsu in latent county in zhejiang province.
6. A adherents continue migrating south, has been reached in the southeast of China, to develop into today's minorities she (she), also known as the article, the article or SheMin.Xu and similar article in dialect.Way according to the history records, the clock from the surname is xu the families of the people, offspring according to order, she has a lot of zhong, is probably the xu family clan bell's descendants.
Qin and han dynasties
The pre-qin period, so people has moved west henan, hebei, shandong, shaanxi area dividing, and crossed the Yangtze river to the south development for the first time, but its main distribution area is still in the eastern coastal areas in China, focused on the middle and lower reaches of the huaihe river basin, especially in the north of the huaihe river region, including what is now northern southern shandong, anhui, northern jiangsu area, qin and han dynasties, so it is in this area preliminary development and continuously to move out to the quartet.
Xu Wu perish, Xu Zizhang yu of 13 Sun Xu agreeable freedom westwards, crucially, when the Qin Zhuangxiang the king's prime minister.When qin shihuang's chui fook is also from the ancestral home of xu dongdu Japan, southern shandong, north jiangsu coastal area spread overseas.
The qin and han dynasties xu name people especially for the most numerous in shandong area, such as the qin dynasty to qin shihuang chui fook dongdu Japan for elixir of life, to the western han dynasty wish I Hou Xu calendar, dongguan Hou Xu fee, zhu county satrap declining, officials' Xu Sheng doctor, master the knowledge of the hsu xu, xu room, Xu Bo, Xu Bo, Xu Xuan, the eastern han dynasty Xu Ye, Xu Yue are shandong people, for the county, shandong province, so many later generations at, such as dongguan, post Ya, cao bang, the high and laid a foundation for the formation of the defect.In addition, the eastern han xu for anhui SuiXi, Xu Huang for jiangsu HuiNing person, who is xu goes to yangzhou, jiangsu province, Xu Xu for zhejiang jiaxing, Xu Zhi of nanchang of jiangxi province.According to the east hall of the hsu family tree ", the emperor of the eastern han dynasty, the first sai-jo Xu Zhi, moved to jiangxi nanchang mansion (now nanchang);A second sai-jo Ji xu (ji), moved to zhejiang quzhou longyou;Third sai-jo Xu Yongju in shaoxing, zhejiang province, xu sheng at nanchang, in jiangxi province Xu Qi shinyo county in suzhou, zhejiang Xu Hongju letter, Ann Xu Fan r Wu Jun (now suzhou city, jiangsu province).These distribution in zhejiang area so people development, formed after the east China sea, the Great Wall, the latent county.
This period also has a part so people from the east coast westward is in the region, such as qin xu agreeable freedom, the western han dynasty Guo xu ao, the eastern han dynasty (now shaanxi baoji) people pingling Xu Gandeng (now shaanxi xianyang northwest) people.Part due to the political center of qin and han dynasties in the guanzhong, so people to high rank moved west guanzhong.In addition, two generations of the qin and han dynasty had big around move the kanto HaoYou to changan, such as the eastern han dynasty post Ya (now shandong jiaonan) person Xu Ye became out (now shaanxi fengxiang) insistance, it is the proof of this migration.Due to the later generations so people were constantly moving to the guanzhong and formed so one of the top ten county at xinfeng county.In addition, this period so the people there are from tianjin dividing, gansu, guangxi, fujian.
During this period, so the main reason for people to move out to outside is numerous and the restless conflict.Alternating between The Three Kingdoms period, shu and wu, western jin dynasty, sixteen years of western jin dynasty imperial family for the regime's "mess of eight king" had just ended, struck by the huns aristocratic liu yuanhai, Liu Cong, father and son of the "chaos" of always fine, social conflicts intensified, the people of all ethnic groups have the uprising, the northern xiongnu, xianbei, jie, Fahrenheit, qiang 5 today minority aristocrat opportunity arise, seized power, has established the sixteen regime, and constantly invading, this is the so-called "five wild China" in the history of, forcing the people have been migrating south and north to avoid conflict.The long time migration, migration scale, range, has formed three major tributaries:
Part in today's shaanxi, gansu, shanxi people, and was known as "Qin Yongliu person", their migration, and along the han river basin, river, crossing the Yangtze river to dongting lake region, the farthest along the xiang water upstream, to guilin, along the west moved to guangdong in central or west sector.
Part in today the people of henan, hebei, referred to as "company prepared to shed", they down your water of the Yangtze river, across the Yangtze river, after moving in jiangxi poyang lake area, or along the Yangtze river, arrived in the central part of anhui, jiangsu, or along the river upstream, arrived in guangdong, jiangxi, fujian provinces border.
Part in today the people of shandong, jiangsu, anhui, referred to as "green Xu Liu person", they also passed migration, down huai water, cross the Yangtze river after distribution in the taihu lake region, beyond reach, zhejiang, fujian coastal area.Eastern jin and southern dynasties of song, qi, liang, Chen elites for the a more immigrants.
So people also joined the army three migration, especially in the third branch of the so-called "green Xu Liu people" so people in the most.Such as The Three Kingdoms wei (now shandong zhucheng dongguan county) people Xu Yi, quang ninh hercynian Xu Xuan (now hebei zhu county) people have refuge jiangdong, three kingdoms originally Wu Xu sheng Ya people, after BiJu wu, will become the kingdom of wu;JinYongJia of disorderly, dongguan gu curtain (now shandong zhucheng county) people Xu Cheng and townsman ZangKun rate his sons and village across the Yangtze river with the more than one thousand, the family settled in Beijing (today's jiangsu zhenjiang), become a local family;Liang Xu Wensheng is Peng Cheng (now jiangsu xuzhou), he and his father woodard Paul m down the led by more than one thousand people across the river, did liang officials;Northern wei xu Jian is dongguan people, later a warmth-loving creature and settled in danyang (now nanjing, jiangsu province).
These migrating south from the north to the cremation and people, most of the meeting, and keep the original domicile of origin, and thus set the ruling group, overseas Chinese overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese state county county, north to house the cremation, so as to ease the north and the south of cremation of contradictions, to consolidate their power.Early eastern jin, the Chinese state, county, county are used in the north of in situ, such as in Beijing overseas Chinese made xuzhou mouth, jiang by (now jurong) overseas Chinese made post Ya county and linyi county.Emperor wu of song recovered after green Xu Dengzhou, once in the original state, county, former "north" word, distinguished from the Chinese state, county, Liu Yudai jin, and cancel the "north" word in Chinese state, county, county name before the word "south".
Sui tang five dynasties period
This period is still concentrated in the country's political and economic center of the Yellow River basin, all previous wars and therefore tend to occur in this region, while the south is relatively stable, largely untapped again a wasteland, it became so migrating south of causes and conditions.This period so a warmth-loving creature can be divided into three times, the first time in sui end early stage, in the process of sui end regime change, various forces fight, the people in the north to avoid war and forced migration of a warmth-loving creature including part of xu people.Especially in the early stage the emperor ZongZhang two years (in 669), the court sent henan gushi people Chen, President of lingnan marching main army crackdown "pretty loud Lao chaos" in the south of fujian, because few dare not, retreat to the Kowloon hills.Court sent Chen's brother, numerous Chen Fu led 58, the surname Chen academy in reinforcements.Under the leadership of the son of Chen Chen yuanguang after quelled rebellion, with Chen and his son into fujian and members of the central plains sixty-four surname twice, more than seven thousand people, they all fall in fujian, the sixty-four surname in xu.
So the second migrating south occurred during the period of "rebellion".The tang dynasty tianbao fourteen years (755), ping lu, a 22-year-old young man, three towns of hedong our troops stationed in rebellion, tapping the luoyang, changan, and sent his ministry will tubo occupied the thirteenth county, hebei province."Rebellion" for eight years, the central plains of the broad masses of the people's war ravaged, died in the war and a large number of all the people who make a warmth-loving creature zhongyuan population decline.The unrest in a lot of zhongyuan so people have been forced to move south.
So people migrating south third occurred during the late tang huang chao uprising uprising.Huge, huang chao uprising uprising army quickly developed into more than 10, ten thousand people, they force the huaihe river, the Yangtze river, the jiangxi, zhejiang, JinDi east zhejiang, open mountain road seven hundred, conquer states county of fujian.Wang Ba two years (in 879) into the lingnan, conquer the guangzhou, team development to millions of audiences.Then insurgents and the northern expedition, after hunan, hubei conquer luoyang north then west chang 'an.Lasted for more than ten years, huang chao uprising uprising fought north and south, many so people follow uprising army to the south, part in local alight.
Song dynasty to modern times
Northern song dynasty (1126) of the first year of getting in November, the nomads from invasion of kaifeng, vertically badge, qin emperor, shi said "getting difficult.Migrating south song room in 1127, celebrates its linan (now hangzhou in zhejiang province), the migration, size, and a batch of xu people followed by jiangnan jiangbei to move.In the song, yuan, Ming and qing dynasty wartime generation replacement, so people from jiangsu and zhejiang area continue migrating south to fujian, guangdong, guangxi, yunnan, guizhou, Taiwan, etc.
According to the east China sea hall hsu genealogy records, at the end of the song dynasty, who had a moved from jiangxi shicheng to Christian states shanghang, liancheng county, fujian province, in yuan dynasty moved to guangdong fengshun fuxing, haifeng, mei country, bo long and south pit of chaozhou, the Ming dynasty and migrate to changle, and then moved to cheng township, east stone, righteousness, etc.
According to the last Ming chongzen fan genealogy "records, one in the southern song dynasty moved to guangdong five county congjiang xining.The peace xu genealogy records, who founded a in early yuan congjiang hickey sees water, along with the southern song dynasty emperor by the guangdong, fujian province, county moved to peace.The contribution to the hsu genealogy "records, kai who originally from fujian including wall, Ming hongwu years, moved to guangdong jieyang kai.
So people in Taiwan began in the late Ming dynasty.In history, according to the Taiwan province annals Xu Fuyuan in the late Ming dynasty forever through 18 years (1665) the first moved to Taiwan, the following year Xu Yuan into Ken bran chaff Lang west fort Lang village in Taiwan.Forever through 28 years (1675), a man named xu hoa fujian fishermen for fishing by storm drifted to Taiwan, then returned to invite native 6 people moved to Taiwan after the flag (kaohsiung), and matsu palace built in Taiwan, Taiwan become so people into the settlers and ancestors.Since then, quanzhou people xu premiere at the beginning of the qing dynasty into the fuyoudijyun "Ken today Taipei county town.Yongzheng years, guangdong Xu Lipeng xu li, xu li shou, Xu Jinzong and deep people tree, respectively into the reclamation of the hsinchu red port, member of the top of the mountain, tomato dong MAO pit, etc.Qianlong, Xu Shufang into Ken hsinchu kansai town, seo hui arch reclamation in taoyuan big creek pier, lufeng people Xu Yipeng Ken hsinchu south led the hakka immigrants, such as, potential, four foot pavilion, etc.Into the Ken of Taiwan so people from fujian and guangdong, originally located in the hsinchu area, after gradually migrating south.Nowadays Taiwan so people almost half live in hsinchu and miaoli two places.They developed in Taiwan, and is now 22 most popular in Taiwan.
So people began in the late qing dynasty and the period of the republic of China about far abroad, overseas so people are mainly distributed in myanmar, Japan, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, New Zealand, the United States and other places, so people living abroad by the Chinese nation unique courage and diligence in pioneering spirit, relying on their own wisdom and sweat, has made remarkable achievements in every respect, win the living space for themselves at the same time, also contributed a lot to the development of the local.Keep up with them in the form of clansmen association, a clan meeting regularly, in order to maintain the clan between unity and promote common development.
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