Han nationality common ancestor yan, huang di, the two big tribal group originated in the Yellow River shelter-forest region, range, since the east yellow sea, west to southern ningxia south dongting lake, north to hebei, northern shaanxi.But these two tribal group did not occupy the area, but is in constant migration andThe war, illustrates the conditions at the time, even if a dominance of tribal group, also often threatened by similar or natural, had to move on after a war or to guarantee its own security.

Ma as descendants of the yellow emperor, ancestral ZhuanXu ju qiu, namely today, southeast henan puyang and gao tao, "yi, I have been in the Yellow River basin, this live migration in the central plains.Until the parent, be blocked in Zhao Cheng during the western zhou dynasty, namely today shanxi hongdong county north Zhao Cheng, became the late western zhou dynasty in the territories.Duke zhao by sealing Yu Geng rewelding male, namely hejin county southeast of today.When duke wen zhao failure was created for the original doctor, moves to the original, today henan jiyuan county in the northwest, but also mostly in geng Scott clans during this period.Jin and fifteen years (before 497), the undercover official was instructed to start with the jinyang, southwest of taiyuan city as the base today.Zhao Xiangzi in jin and 36 years (before 476), destroyed the generation of countries (now hebei yu county area), a letter to the nephew yongyi, espeland m said.This is the northeast end of Scott clan migration.Acceded to the throne Zhao Xian hou (before 423), moved the capital from ZhongMou, henan hebi city west.And Korea, zhao wei jin, after the three points in the twenty-third year of king Zhou Weilie (before 403) is recognized as governors, based in jinyang.Marquess jing of zhao first (before 386) and moved the capital from ZhongMou handan (now hebei handan city).So far, zhao's territory is today in central shanxi, shaanxi northeast and southwest of hebei this vast area.

After ma father Zhao Sha was born in handan, life, is involved in a king wuling of zhao HuFuQiShe reform.King wuling of zhao in twenty years (before 306) began to launch in zhongshan, Lin Hu, floor of the small country, to three years (before 296) Zhao Huiwen king out of zhongshan, in northern territory of expanding the to the west of hebei, shanxi and Inner Mongolia hetao region.During the period of the reign Zhao Huiwen, Zhao Sha worked in yan (as in the valley the satrap, back after Zhao Guoxian Ren Tian collectors, replacement, general rate army in all directions, but Zhao Sha family has been living in handan.In 228 BC, the qin zhao, Zhao Wangqian drop.

According to "historical records? Biographic sketches of qin shi huang" records, just realize the qin dynasty unified the country, in the qin shihuang 26 years (before 221) carried out an the largest immigration, "migration very in xianyang one hundred and twenty thousand" all over the world, in every five members, a total of 600000.Immigration source although so-called "world", but obviously is basically out of the kanto, this is the qin empire by the kanto migration people the beginning of the guanzhong.Of qin shi huang Ma Xing Zhao Sha grandson family moved from handan to xianyang, it is the first large-scale migration, markov families 120000 households are migrating to very strong one in the family.Qin shi huang to placate Ma Xing, named his wuan, make.Thirty-five years (before 212), qin qin dynasty and "migration 3 m li city, five m YunYang", the object is to move residents of xianyang is given priority to, beautiful city in northwestern shaanxi lintong, today is the qin shihuang's mausoleum, YunYang in shaanxi today globalization without XianJing, migration is the cause of xianyang city is small, crowded, such not only can evacuate population of xianyang, also can form a spectacular city near the qin shi huang, so thirty-five years of immigrants is 26 years in the spread of the guanzhong and relocation.Markov clan during this period, whether to have people moved to cities or YunYang, because there is a record of historical data is not found, also cannot be sure.Later, qin dynasty and many times migration state of the east to the guanzhong nearby monitoring, or remote areas, such as migration to bashu, and to cut off their contact with generation lived.