Clan culture is one of the main characteristics of Chinese culture, family tree (also called family tree) is the important embodiment of clan culture.A good tree, record of a family history of origination, development and spread.Markov genealogies that produce many ma family history, are repositories of holy things for ma family.

Fix the spectrum

The Chinese nation have traced roots of tradition, performance in the country, is to reconstruct history, performance in the family, is to reconstruct genealogy, depending on the compilation and revision of the immortal feats.The origin of Chinese genealogy, push on the Zhou Guan commonly, but in fact, the world this is the earliest books of the genealogical, sima qian's shiji coldness in here.Ma in history, the family name is the same with China, attaches great importance to relations, the compiling of history.

Markov tree when repaired already cannot take an examination of the first, but, as a noble family of han dynasty, ma existing home take a genealogical during the eastern han dynasty.Study of the tang and song dynasty, genealogical daxing, together with the horse name people, markov spectrum is also impressive.Ming and qing dynasty, with the development of the trend of The Times, markov spectrum is more to a climax, and even some minority ma also started building a family tree.After such as liaoning manchu magiya hala light years (ma) instead of repairing the Marsha clans, stagnation and yunnan yuxi and martensite is yuxi longmen markov genealogy.Markov once stop spectrum, after the liberation, the mainland and Hong Kong and Taiwan are still popular.In recent years, the mainland markov to begin repair, sorting and genealogy.

Martensite always attaches great importance to fix the spectrum, and the family as the holy things, and to maintain the whole ma family in markov family usually have reflected in the preamble.For example, every time to fix that spectrum to indicate the names of the recipients, andgive genealogical department number.At the same time, and attaches great importance to the collection of family care, children of requirements shall not be altered at random, can't let pest bite, cannot make more, heavy punishments.

The significance and role of spectrum

To the meaning and function of the spectrum and the average markov tree are detailed.The preface to xishan markov repair spectrum wrote: "discrimination saints don't don't focus on their families, by their families, don't book focused on spectrum, a spectrum of the book, a great deal on the patriarchal door" "fathers of, this also Syria humanitarian.Ancient person is out of the record, the officer of miniature schnauzer, so the time, zhao jose, after which the sons of the clan is known by its place of origin, don't, the feeling of the London to sequence complexity, it's spectrum."At the same time, again speak not repair the harm of spectrum: "genealogical don't fix the future generations, and patriarchal clan does not speak, digital, hence each other like the way, how can a thick clan and admired its progenitor."

Thus, markov tree is taken after the patriarchal clan system corrupt a save the patriarchal clan manners, to maintain pure measures.A family tree, can be the difference between, clear oneself belong to which one, which one of the martensite, which wouldn't recognize ancestors.As out the preface to martensite repair spectrum, said: "today, but also of the cases without risk to others, the face from which his ancestors, and no face it, free of duty-free access's verdict."Repair the spectrum must be "archaeological and first letter today after the".Because "not wise strong also gives its origin, its and reason of failure.The markov genealogy "in the original sequence more summarized" markov genealogical "for" is born in office also, Ming mu with ShangZu also, pecking order with tooth also is ".

Family style

Song dynasty big writer ouyang xiu and Su Xun call family home by, they not only personally wrote the name of genealogy, and put forward the writing style and methods of the tree, and by becoming the norm for the later repairing spectrum.Markov tree in Europe, Sue is a mining, or simply to two kinds of fusion.Such as jiyang out markov genealogy USES Su Xun "spectrum method", "every child and then have to spectrum, to all save the high-impedance spectrum, and the father of moving high-impedance", with "law" of the minor, namely only five."The xishan markov series spectrum" ouyang xiu "spectrum method", and from the visible world, printing for the high-impedance, according to v don't itself ".In principle is based on distance, personal relationship, b, the river is a little far, near, QinZhe accurately ".

Markov tree using both Europe, Sue spectrum method, but not imitate, paraphrasing, but the combination of ma house rules, family and other specific circumstances and differ, this creates a unique ma genealogy written notice.Such as "jiyang out Ma Shizong notice" article 20, one said: "the outline of the graph spectrum, pass the eye of spectrum.Every GuanJue, ZhiGao troublesome theory such as spectrum when the case is shown in the first, no GuanJue, life and death was buried, the sequence, and the article also should notice to, give the children have to view the law after rise."Four said: "general v mention, copy su old traces of spring type;Cover from v, close to the best of the righteousness of also."Five said: "factions answer for turning figure, to lead the waiters, cover from nan fung type, respectively for the minor, the Ming royal also."

For what people can't into the spectrum and markov family usually have specific provision, which is often closely related with its rule, the French.Such as "notice the genealogy of jiyang out markov" regulation: "the children for the monks, line is not listed in the first, not figure to Syria, with its outside their families, and also is a heresy.""Sons of evil, admonished without repentance, intention of crime, cut its spectrum, with its Dian ZongZu also;If can improve, complex.""KinTo get married, namely the cognate with spectrum, weathering matter, should be banned.""A child with a surname, already married, if a child dies, one's ethnic ZhuanPei pecking, suitable or not, can't enter the spectrum altogether."May not be into the family, also is the equivalent of out of the door, the family for the weight and root source of the Chinese people to remember part, smelly big shame and punishment.The horse every law strictly, this also can be seen.

Family style classification

Each markov family style have different classification, content should also vary, but basically the same.General horse clans have the following: name of spectrum, spectrum sequence, directory, notice, Mr RongLu (troublesome letters patent), portrait and like praise, WuFu charts, house rules with French, lineage, lineage biographic sketches of, eunuch officer remember, family, CiYu, tombs, art, its size, send, after the colophon, spectrum, etc., some also includes markov gathered map, such as "will take the markov family tree with markov Wu Rong village village figure.Spectrum is the name of the family, usually written in the book of family tree cover, content also each are not identical.Horse clans generally referred to as "markov (home) family tree", "markov tree", or "markov family by", "markov genealogy", also some say "markov series spectrum", "markov spectrum", "markov blanket genealogy" or "markov spectrum".Some also specify the region, branch or tong he tong, such as "jtao markov genealogy", "worship hall markov genealogy.

Spectrum sequence is extremely rich literature and history value part of the family tree.A family tree often have more than preamble, often by native celebrity or origin with the native scholars, celebrities, or the political elite.Its content or an important theory of family tree, or of native repair spectrum, the history and the spectrum of pass, or native name origin, distribution.Spectrum sequence is often a family tree, therefore, the "eye", is the condensation of this family history, at the same time, and is often one prose.

Notice is genealogy compiling. It shows from ideas of spectroscopy, trim spectrum method, house rules even French, etc.As mentioned earlier, markov tree USES ouyang xiu, Su Xun mostly "spectrum method", and combined with the specific situation of this family differ, and so formed m unique genealogy writing style.

Like praise, often attached to their native celebrity portrait, after much by famous scholars, celebrities or their relatives and friends inscribed, content summary evaluation more person achievement and life.For example the markov blanket, ma yuan like praise by ma's nephew Zheng Yu inscribed, the full text is as follows: "the sutras still deeply, quit distant animation;, such as jianghai YuRe zheng."Ma Rong like praise by Zheng Yu also inscribed, the content is as follows: "fantastic knowledge, huang zhe only slaughter, fine for text, delicate to come."In addition, after the "general Zhou Pingna sanyo hou" like praise by zhu xi inscribed, "song drink offering sweet male" like praise by wen tianxiang inscribed, "tang" head of the secretariat bing princes and Dukes like praise by han yu inscribed, "the prime minister of song dynasty are hui male" like praise by wen tianxiang inscribed, "song left prime minister brigitte the public" as praise by Xie Fangde inscribed.

Lineage is the main content in genealogy, it with the genealogy of the "family", often can be corrected the deficiencies in history.For example from the markov blanket spectrum lineage of ma yuan's tenth I know Ma Zhou, sun Ma Sui for Ma Zhou fifth sun, horse section known as the Ma Zhou 18 sun, Ma Tingluan Tuesday I of ten sun for horses.However, because people often draw when repairing spectrum, close to the names of people to raise their team, so the genealogy of the "lineage", "family" also has inaccurate.