Jung: dreams show us is not modified natural truth
Jung: dreams show us is not modified natural truth
In many scholars point of view, Freud's weakness is that the connotation of his too obsessed, this leads to the theory founded by strength has been greatly weakened.Freud after another dream master is jung.
Carl Gustav Jung (Carl Gustav Jung, 1875 ~ 1961), a famous Swiss psychologist and psychoanalyst, psychological circles in the world got a high evaluation, is one of the ancestor of modern psychology.Psychology, the author of "the unconscious process, the psychological types, the analysis of psychology and the interpretation of dreams and memories, dreams, think etc.He was born on July 26, 1875, was born in gaozhou county of Swiss tour.In 1902, jung obtained m.d. degree in the university of Zurich, lecturer in 1905, President of the school of psychiatry.Later resigned his clinic.In 1911, was elected as the first chairman of the international society for psychoanalysis.After over disputes with Freud withdrew from the international society for psychoanalysis, own analysis psychology.His death in 1961.
Jung explains tens of thousands of dream, has extremely profound understanding to the dream, but his views and Freud's view is different, he doesn't think the dream is just in order to satisfy the desire, what also don't think the dream for camouflage.Jung think "the dream is the product of the unconscious spontaneous and is not twisted".In Freud's view, the dream like a slippery rascal, beating around the bush to talk.In jung's view, dreams seem to be a poet, with vivid language to tell about the truth of the heart.This dream is similar to the language of poetry is used in the symbol.Symbol is not to disguise, but in order to express more clearly.This as we are describing a novelty to others, in order to be clear, need to use the analogy to illustrate this.
The fundamental purpose of the dream is not disguised desires, but rather to restore psychological balance.Jung called compensation of dream., he thought, if a person's personality development not balanced, excessively develop an aspect, by suppressing our other aspects, the dream will remind him to notice this pent-up side.For example, when a person is too much treasure their own strong, brave, and not to admit that you have a soft, even have a weak side, perhaps would have dreamed that he is a timidThe little girl。
Jung also believes that dreams reveal a dreamer neglected repressed side of our hearts, so often can play the role of warning.Jung refers to a case in point:
A woman, a headstrong, stubborn extreme at ordinary times, like the debate.She had a dream: "I'm going to a party.The hostess welcomed said: 'I am glad that you come, all your friends are here waiting for you.'then the hostess led me to the door, open the door for me.I walk into a look, and is stable.
Can be seen from the dream, the dreamer of the other side of the heart is modest, it reminds the lady, you're like a stubborn cow.
Jung also a point of view that human generations experience events and emotions, will eventually leave traces in the heart, the trace can be passed through the genetic.For example, when a person think of the sun, will think of the great, kind, radiant, like a handsome man.Think of the moon, will think of gentle and beautiful, like a young girl.This is because generations of people to see the sun and the moon, a generation of people to the sun and the moon emotion through genetic spread to every one's heart.One of the modern people to the wise, it is easy to emerge in the heart of a bearded old man with white hair, and is unlikely to emerge to the image of a lively girl, this is because in the past from generation to generation, the most intelligent people is the vicissitudes of the old man.
Jung called the genetic traces of the original prototype.He said the prototype itself is not a specific image, and is a kind of tendency, but it can be a prototype.In the dream, sometimes there will be some bizarre plot and image, these things can't explain with the dreamer's own life experience, so, this is the image of the prototype performance.
A ten-year-old girl to do a series of dream, the dream has an odd incredible image and theme.She painted the picture album, the dream book drew some pictures like this:
The evil snake monster appeared, it has a horn, kill and eat other animals.But from all over came to god (picture 4) god, let all animals regeneration;
Heaven, above the pagan, dancing to celebrate.Hell, the angels in doing good;
A group of animals threatened her, small animals, one of the devour her;
For a small miceThe worm, snake, fish and people may pass through.Mouse variable;
Look at a drop of water through the microscope, there are many trees she saw the water;
A bad boy with a piece of soil, he a little thrown to the passers-by, passers-by will all become bad;
A drunken woman fell down, and up into the couple again;
Many people in rolling and being attacked by the ant ant heap, a fear, the little girl fell into the river;
The moon has a desert.She was sinking into hell;
There was a flash of the ball.She touch it and steaming, inside out a man had killed her.
She was dying.Suddenly the belly gives birth to a bird, she covered;
Large Numbers of insects covered the sun, the moon and the stars, the only one not covered the stars fall to her.
Jung believed that these dreams of thought with a philosophical concept.Such as the above every dream has the theme of death and resurrection, this topic also exists in many religious ideas, and it is global.Fourth, five dream contains the theory of evolution thought, the second dream reflects the thoughts of moral relativity.Overall, this a series of thinking dream a set of philosophical problem: death, resurrection, sin, human birth and value relativity, reflects the thought of "life is like a dream" and the transformation of life and death.
So, how could a 10-year-old girl to know about them?And how can think of these?Jung believed that she could understand, because the ancestors from generation to generation of thinking, has passed the prototype pass on to her.She want to these, because she faces the question, she may be dead.The dream girl, at that time, although there is no disease, but in the near future for the infected and died.
In the eyes of jung, a prototype is not some fixed form, and more like some hidden deep in our hearts the most - jung called the soul of the collective unconscious, the primitive.The primitive man appears in a variety of different image in a dream, when we meet with difficulties, he help us to want to mind, when we are faced with danger, he warns us.Because there are hundreds of thousands of his generation of life experience, his intellect and intuition is far more than the thoughts in our consciousness.
Jung think our hearts "primitive" is used to display their own dream, to express themselves.If we can understand the dream, we like to meet a lot of "primitive" people, their wisdom can give us a great help.
Jung believed that not all dreams are of equal value, some dream only involves the trivia, less important, while others dream - prototype in the dream, vocal, so mysterious and sacred, so strange strange, weird, as if from another world, the dreams are important.
Jung think the dream is not the satisfaction of desire, but enlightenment, is to forecast or predict the future, so, we should pay attention to the wisdom of the dream.