Freud's "interpretation of dreams" : sex, lies and videotape
Freud"Interpretation of dreams": sex, lies and videotape
Modern first began to system was studied for the dream of Freud.Sigmund Freud (session with Sigmund Freud) was born on May 6, 1856, Austrian empire Moravia (now the Czech republic) in freiburg a jewish merchant family.In 1881, he obtained a medical degree at the university of Vienna, during the next 10 years, he worked in a psychiatric clinic practice, personal opened by god disease treatment, at the same time committed to the physiology research.Freud's psychological thought is gradually developed.In 1895 he published his first book "hysteria on";His second book, "interpretation of dreams," appeared in 1900, it was his most creative, one of the most significant works.In 1938, the Nazi invasion of Austria, as Freud was a Jew, he is afraid of persecution, so regardless of the 82 - year - old fled to London, September 23, 1939 died of cancer in there.
Freud psychology has made a great contribution.He stressed that the unconscious thought processes in a person's behavior is very important.He proved that the process of how to influence the content of the dream, how to create common misfortune, such as a slip of the tongue, forget names, injury accidents, or diseases.Freud created by psychoanalysis method for the treatment of mental illness.He systematically discusses the theory of personality structure, also develop and popularize some theory of psychology, is a very great man in the history of human thought.His psychology views that we happened to the concept of human thought thoroughly shaken.
Freud dream this problem of the first book is "the interpretation of dreams", completed in 1899, the book contains Freud's interpretation of dreams.Although Freud's theory of some unbearable, but his work of interpretation of dreams is we are now in the treasure house of knowledge, and as the bible of the dream world.Even if the path is a departure from the road, for his writings are in awe.
Freud thought personality formation can be divided into the id, ego and superego.This my personality is the most primitive, part of the fuzzy and the most difficult to grasp, is composed of the natural impulse of all, is the place that mental energy storage, it ACTS in accordance with the pleasure principle.Ego is the reality of instinct, is under the realistic lesson repeatedly, I separated from the part of it.Superego model is also called the ideal self, self, is developing from the self, as part of the dehua is the ego, differentiation from self to self criticism and moral control part.It is considered to be finally formed in personality, and is a part of the civilization.It is on behalf of all morality, and its main effect is in accordance with the social supervision, the action of self moral standards.
The essence of the dream, it is "a kind of desire to meet".Although repressed desire in unconscious (subconscious mind), but it is still not consciously activities actively, seek to meet, because the "inspector" at the door of consciousness - I check function and cannot be met;However, when people sleep, due to the lax check function, unconscious (unconscious) of the desire to bypass the superego, and in the form of makeup (camouflage) into consciousness and into the dream.So, is the content of the dream, is not the true nature of desire, still have to analyze and explain, to find out the real root cause.
Freud created the two nouns, "dream" and "implicit".The so-called dream, similar to the mask, as described in "the dream", "the dream of explicit content".So-called implicit, it is covered mask of desire, is "the hidden things we only achieved through the analysis of the concept of", is the thought of "implicit dream".Dream is like make riddles, dream is riddle said out content, namely the riddle, implicit meaning.So, Freud put dreams into two parts - the dream and implicit.
Freud is how to interpret your dreams?
The first is "sex", as far as the development of sex change, Freud considered this in my work.Because sex is one of the strongest human pleasure, so the theory put forward by sigmund Freud is, in most of the specific environment, sex is the most important driving force of the human.Freud did not confine sex to genital experience, but have fun things include everything into such an all-encompassing view of sexual desire.To measure the foundation of all experience and emotional interaction, is to see if it can push us close to or far from meet the demand of our pleasure.
The second is "lie".Freud always say ego and the superego is the lack of honest, only this I am honest, but it was the first two depressing.The id and the superego are in conflict, self became a peacemaker.So people with strong self often is seen as a "middle way".The most healthy people can make the id, ego and superego perfectly, any one party in order to let the three can be in peace and harmony with the other two aspects, share happiness.The most unhealthy person will not be able to make the three together harmoniously, so the id, ego and superego of any one party cannot get along with other two aspects and share the fun.This is the root of "lies" become important.Character in the side to be compensated, often trying to manipulate other two aspects in the dream state, in subconscious in implementing awake now unable to achieve the purpose of.
The last is the "video".Freud always love to some extent the brain as a sponge.He thinks that one of the earliest childhood experiences were recorded brain, stored in memory, in order to explain the events of life in the future.In Freud's view, a dream is adaptations in childhood life scene, and then make the experience of evolution for adult.
Freud believed that dreams some riddles and jigsaw puzzle.In order to understand the dream, Freud between image in a dream and waking consciousness are encouraged to use free association method.He hope that through this method, capture is projected into the unconscious world all sorts of subtle meanings and conflict, to parse the dream.