Method is the real power of the Gregorian calendar
Method is the real power of the Gregorian calendar
Power when age 60 flower jia is used to record every year, every month, every day, every hour, rather than the Gregorian calendar now the timing method that use Arabic Numbers recorded time, such as 4 March 23, 1993, 57 classification;Also don't like the lunar calendar: add Numbers to the discipline, such as five years March 15 MaoShi Tang Gaozu martial, but all the time in power.
(1) the power law:
Power law in ancient times has been very popular, this in the last section has been discussed, it should be pointed out that, although history change changes the calendar for many times, but since the 54 years, until now no confounding.Power calendar is in accordance with the order of the 60 flower jia, since 60 years, every year after a flower jia, until decyl hai years, a total of 60 years, for a cycle, the cycle, continuously circulation, is exactly the same every sixty years of reign power.Such as the performance came to power in 1993 "decyl unitary", in 1933 also must be decyl unitary, also must be 2053 decyl unitary years.
Deserves a special emphasis on pointed out that: the determination of the first 60 years has completed by ancient astronomy workers from their astronomical observation, today we can't change it casually, namely we cannot artificially rules for x years in 1993, such as "BingYin" years, because of such regulations, although it can also record the changes of the year, but it lost power ji when the original meaning of physics and astronomy, lost its aura to describe the special meaning of the universe.As long as we remember the performance came to power in 1993 A.D. "decyl unitary", we can calculate the B.C. and A.D. after each year, according to power interested readers might as well try.
Another confusing question is this: every year the power of the first day of the calendar should begin?In fact power on the first day of the calendar is not the Gregorian calendar on January 1, is not the first day (on) the first lunar month of the lunar, but from every year"The Spring Festival"Of that day of, spring begins as a year before, is this year after spring.
Such as on January 30, 1993 AD, checkcalendarIs the day of the lunar calendar for "decyl unitary years on the eighth day".But according to the power, and a method for determining calendar must be spring is in the next year, and the spring of the year is February 4, 1993, as a result, on January 30, 1993, the power of law should be "RenShen year", and on February 5, 1993, the power of calendar should be "j" unitary years.This is the unique likely power rule, the reader in mind.
(2) power ji. Method:
Power method is also different from ji month calendar ji and ji month of the lunar calendar, it is based entirely onThe 24 solar termsTo order, the distance between every two day for a month, specific determination method is as follows.
First, make sure each power month of gan said:
If want to make sure that on March 6, 1993 in power, the need to check my calendar to see solar terms of the specific time, you can know from the calendar: on March 5, 1993, the day surprised zhi, April 5, 1993, the day the tomb-sweeping day, so, on March 6, 1993 in insects section and itThe qingming festivalIn between, its power of earthly branches shall be the "frame".
Thus, in the age of power method, only twelve months of the year, not more nor less, but that 12 months is unique, and they that are different from the lunar January, February, march...November, December, also different from the Gregorian calendar January, February, march...In November, December, they completely by every year to determine the twenty-four solar terms of time.Yin month of the lunar month in the first month and power age have the intersection of time, but they rarely are exactly the same, is the Yin, Yin month in the first month is January, both cannot be confused.
But sometimes in order to describe the convenient, also to be consistent and people's habits, when not to confuse the lunar month and power month, will be in many books
Yin month for short in the first month,
Every month in February, for short
Calvin in March for short,
Has been in April for short,
Sixth month of may for short,
Not in June for short,
"In July for short,
Unitary month for August,
Xu-gou month September for short
Hai in October for short,
Son in November for short,
Ugly in December for short.
Second, given the full power of each power month said:
According to the weather begins with "a", to enrage begins with the basic principle of "children", the power of discipline in the beginning of the month should be in "jia", but in this case, the beginning of every year is transferred to the cold weather, and will start the habit of spring as a year, as a result, the ancient astronomers have artificially rules the first month of spring as the beginning of the year.As a result, "BingYin" became a power ji month of the start of the month, and then, in turn, is "Ding Mao," wu-cheng "months", "have not", "GengShen" months...Until, our unique "months" jia ", and then starting "BingYin" month next sixty jia cycle, so in the past, endless.Month but if every time we calculate power of power starting from BingYin jia said, downwards, rather time consuming too much, and use of ancient astronomers and tell fortune a Sir To summed up formula, can calculate any arbitrary a month in a year of power said.
On bottom dry formula
A year of c for the first, age of YiGeng e for the head;
C sheen to heptyl Yin, d nonyl nonyl Yin shun popular;
E decyl years since what JiaYin years first good pursuit.
This rhyme formulas can be learned from the air-dried likely this month old Yin, air-dried under 60 jia order, then determine the power of other months this year.Give two examples.
A: on May 28, 1949, the day in the month's power law.
Check the calendar, the performance came to power in 1949 "has ugly" years, on May 6, 1949, the day of summer, June 6, 1949 the day grain in ear, therefore, May 28, 1949, that a day of month to "have" (this can be found from the graph).According to "first" armour has the year of the third rule, is already ugly in Yin ji method of power into "BingYin", was followed by "Ding Mao month", "wu-cheng," already have "months".On May 28, 1949, therefore, that one day on the power of the discipline method for "have", namely to have this month.
B: on April 2, 1993 a day in the month's power law.
Check the calendar, the performance came to power in 1993 "decyl unitary", February 5, 1993, the day surprised zhi, April 5, 1993, the day the tomb-sweeping day, according to the above can be seen on "the solar terms and the corresponding table", on April 2, 1993, the day in the month of month for "sockets" (although this is the day of the lunar calendar for March 11), according to "the years of e decyl since what JiaYin years first good pursuit" rules, know the years every months of power said "JiaYin" respectively, "YiMao" months...So that one day on April 2, 1993 month "YiMao" the power of the discipline.
For the convenience of a first-time eight methods of the reader, we'll give every year air-dried and age on the relationship between the power tables:
(3) power JiRi method:
Is used to record the ever-increasing 60 flower jia every day, it starts with "jia", according to the arrangement order of 60 flower jia in circulation, every 60 days for a cycle, the cycle, cycle continuously.As for "jia", which began on earth day, has been identified by ancient astronomers from observation experiments, we just need and so on.
Every year there are 365 days, a few years, the total number of days is very handsome, to infer one day a year at this time the power of ji method, it is not an easy thing.Before the blind fortune-teller mostly on some special days died several years back power table, to derive the power of these every day during the year, said method although is very clever, but inevitably because of all sorts of factors in mental arithmetic and calculation error.That is the way they had to use, it is much easier for everybody, can not completely back these days power list, and deduces the formula for a variety of other days.Just check the astronomers careful calculation and arrangement of "calendar".
Now published in many different kinds of perpetual calendar, some on the calendar lists the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar time, every time of the solar terms, and each month the power of representation, and power every day, said such as jiangsu science and technology publishing house of "general hundred year calendar" is such a kind of perpetual calendar, to look up a year January one day power is very convenient, be clear at a glance.Only on some calendar calendar month a few days time, and the time corresponding to the lunar calendar time, power, said the other said the power of time (including the power of each month), according to the user to it a little bit of trouble, as long as the multi-purpose a few times also skilled.But some types of perpetual calendar is not applicable for the study of eight, because they tend to only Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar time conversion can be checked, but not every day time and specific power said solar terms, is unable to know what is the power one day, which could one day be derived power a month.Everyone in it is important to note when buying a calendar to see if it indicates the power and throttle, if not is not to buy it.
(4) ji hour of power:
Calendar will be divided into 24 hours a day, and all over the world every day's age is not the same as the starting point, such as 12 noon time, Taipei was almost the muscle of fir of American the time at 11 o 'clock, all within the realm of China shall be the Taipei time shall prevail.In ancient ji hour of power law, and not as it is now will be divided into 24 hours a day, but will be divided into twelve hours a day, in turn with the twelve earthly branches, namely the twelve hour respectively: son, ChouShi, YinShi, MaoShi, have, have, at noon, at the seventh hour, when ShenShi, YouShi, QuShi, HaiShi.So, what is how to determine the twelve hours.
The ancients there is no modernization of measuring tools, they invented by the evening time measurement.On the grounds of the open a bamboo pole, and the shortest that moment start from bamboo shadow time (e.g., use the time such as burning incense, dripping method), to the shortest at that moment, the second day bamboo shadow is formed a period of time, this time can be divided into twelve equal parts, each parts called an hour.With bamboo shadow the shortest the moment for the origin, forward half hour, backward half hour, again to this new time as a "noon", the rest of the time forward or backward so on."Child" will appear in the middle of the night, as a result, the ancient astronomers in the house as the beginning of the hour, every day HaiShi became last an hour every day.Generally speaking, "most MaoShi" at the time of day just bright, "YouShi", mainly in the sun sets, twelve hours a day fully embodies the motion law of the sun during the day.It goes without saying that when the power of discipline has special physical meaning.
In the actual form, we are not going to go to the evening time, fortunately, from Calvin and Taipei time happen to exist a kind of simple correspondence, as long as know the Taipei time can be calculated at this time of the hour.
With hour gan said is not enough, we also use the combination of power to reveal every hour of the laws of physics.Apparently hour begins with "jia", is in turn: YiChou, BingYin, Ding Mao...Jia nonyl, decyl hai of the then start cycle, endless, and the process continues.From 60 days to wu-cheng day, five days, a total of 60 time, age of 60 flower jia just the wheel after a week.So JiRi twelve power, from hai jia to b, it is identical to that of 60 days.Similarly, YiChou day and GengWu, same BingYin day and now was the same, and RenShen Ding Mao day day, same wu-cheng day and decyl unitary same day.Such power ji when every five days a week, so need to know the day to do that day, and you can immediately get the day son with air-dried, kindly note the air-dried mail or own, is the son of air-dried for a;Day b or g is air-dried, is the day when air-dried for c;Day air-dried is c or sheen, is the son of air-dried for e;Day air-dried is butyl or nonyl, is the son of air-dried for heptyl;Day air-dried is e or decyl, air-dried for nonyl day at midnight.Ancient Chinese astronomers already know their cycle, into easy push on the day of the dry formula:
On bottom dry formula has also added armour, YiGeng c early;
C e son simba, d nonyl boxer in;
E push decyl RenZi, when the yuan.
As an example to illustrate the use of the above formula.If want to make sure that on April 5, 1993, 12 points in this hour of power, said the first thing to check my calendar, the day what is the power of today, after a look-up table to know this day power is expressed as "c", according to the rules of "xin c e son", the "e" for today's house, the next is in turn: f YinShi ChouShi, g, essien MaoShi, when I have, decyl, sino-japanese...12 o 'clock noon, the power of reason it says should be "noon", namely on April 5, 1993, the day of 12 o 'clock when the power is expressed as "sino-japanese".
Will more than knowledge together, you can properly discharge each and every one of eight.