"Book of changes" and the philosophy and science

A, ""The I ching"Is the cover of philosophy and science book < I ching > copulative have cloud:" easy open content into service, take the way of the world, as it is."Again yue: "for a tool, set out for the world. Unravel mysteries, hook deep reach, to the good or ill luck of the world."Again yue: "XingErShangZhe refers to, means XingErXiaZhe apparatus, and the cutting of change, and lines of communication, to take the measures of the people all over the world, of cause."The primeval regardless of science philosophy, "zhuang zi, the article > system refers to all the science and technology, theory, and their exponents, with of ancient art.Western ancient cloud: "the philosophy of science at both ends of a thing."Division of the later, just have hundreds of various learning.Cover science is open to business, for a tool set out and all the great, but bottom, specific purposes.Philosophy is to take the way of the world, unravel mysteries, hook deep zhiyuan, with the good or ill luck of the world, the metaphysical, the abstract of the body also.And there is in the I ching to consists of.And harmony of body as user, also contains the metaphysical way, under the form, and service in the holy king, give generously to the others, stability, strumming of return is also.The I ching is the study of all kinds of things theorem and the change of learning.So I ching including science, westerners in THE book of CHANGES (THE BOOKOF CHANGES), THE I ching is THE universe life and cultivate one's morality terms, md is THE book of salvation, and so THE I ching is philosophy.The I ching copulative yue: "Ze saints there is to see the world, and to all its described, as the material, is it is like.

Saints there is to see the world, and its elements, and to the ceremony, how to break the good or ill luck copulative?Is the hexagram of reason "."Again yue: "extremely for the like of the world. Her husband is so deep and research is also fine."Philosophy as the body, with science.The I ching is body, with both ability and political integrity, like several images saved.Deep research, in the industry of the world.Life philosophy to explain the universe, the acme of science, can cause the convenience of daily life, its acme can destroy the world of human, such as protect the bullets, such as the 911 terrorist attacks, but < I ching > covers the body of the philosophy of science to use, without its drawbacks, and can save space, save the world, human reason said < I ching > how good is much better.

Second, the western philosophy of science

1. MACH (ERNOT - MACH) said: "if no strict philosophy, the philosophy of science itself into carrying out the wheel".

2. Luo Yi (EDOWERD - ROY) said: "science began in philosophy".

3. Scientists think that a philosopher hollow promises, it is unreasonable.Philosophers say scientists heart of narrow, only a small range, and the whole universe, is a philosopher.

4. Science does not tell us why?Science can only answer what happened, why not happen.

5. Socrates: "in philosophy, namely practice when living dead trance, the soul group set on his side, biggest and born wise enough".

6. The combination of science and philosophy is important to the modern trend, but deeply touched to read thesis.

7. Apply tableland, make we push from which protect the observable facts, and the fact is acquired by using observed experimental science.

8. In Newton's theorem, introduced object movement all the facts, to launch magnetic magnetoelectric field theory and the phenomenon of electricity, with ji's law introduced genetic, and DNA, is science.

9. Philosophy to establish intellectual and income, and seems to be reasonable tableland.But does not produce accurate technology, science provide technical knowledge, and provide physical, biochemical, and the design of the electronic, mechanical, military defense industry, but not humanities moral religious thinking.

10. Philosophy provides guidance on the methods of human behavior, the national people's survival method and thought, but does not guarantee is correct.

11. Philosophy is to abstract reflection, belong to the metaphysical this, science towards specific to paraphrase, belong to the physical form.

12. The task of science, the excavated formula theorem, a rational conclusion of experiment can apply fact, philosophy is intellectual thinking, science is the use of technology.

13. Science and philosophy, is a chain of both ends.

14. New scientist or the formation of new philosophy is the theoretical concept that observation experiment, the combination of the two, this sense of balance, is the thinking of modern civilization.

15. The combination of science and technology as a scientific philosophy to the beginning of the division of labor.

16. Technology is the science, it contributed to industrial revolution and the modern civilization, missile, the shuttle, nuclear bombs, the end of the terrorist attacks, so the philosophy of science, can not live without ethics, in order to make good merit, contribute to world peace.17. Descartes put classical philosophy and science as a tree, the root is a philosophy, intellectual and the tableland principle is the trunk, physics is the leaves, the applied science are the fruits.

18. Science and philosophy such as connection at both ends of the rope, not separate.

19. Ray advised Bach (HANS REICHENBACH) < the rise of scientific philosophy > said: "the characteristics of ancient and medieval philosophy, see is to believe that there is a will, and we see with the eye still like to see the shape and color, heart was made in the idea and the law."

20. Whitehead said: "no matter the age, the world has more practical, focusing on facts as hard as a stone. No matter the age, the world has a philosophy, focus on the ordinary tableland of ideas. (both in ancient and medieval people rarely cooperation), these two aspects at the beginning of the cooperation, namely when the facts of interest, and the thought of interests converge at a person, party a significance of science."

21. The interest in futile facts, and combination of abstract concepts, formed the novelty of modern society.

22. CONANT (JAMES BIYANT CONANT) : "every citizen of the United States in the second half of the century (20th century) is better good instruction, as far as possible to understand science and philosophy".23. The problem of the philosophy of science centre is to discuss how we from the common sense of narrative, extends to the common scientific tableland.

24. Engels (FRIEDRICH ENGELE) said: "the natural scientists believe they ignore or contemptuous of philosophy, can have nothing to do with philosophy, but they can't do without thinking, and be able to get any progress. They need ideas, their thoughts are obtained from people in the education of ordinary intuition. These people are the remains of a long-term backward philosophy, or university philosophy dominated barely hear. Or from the reading of all kinds of philosophy is not strict, those who slander philosophy are most, are those who in the most mean since the concept of a slave."

25. Sheba servant (ALEXANDEN POPE) : "Einstein's theory of relativity cannot use the noun expression in the common sense ideas, although use common sense concept description about the experience of space and time distance, more than ever. 26. The students of science departments received a dual personality, a kind of conflicts due to scientific thought and philosophy of childhood, and cause of schizophrenia disease".

27. In ancient and medieval science, science and philosophy to the chain of thought can't distinguish from each other.It seems that Europe and the United States philosophy and science, historic debate since the modern time back to the ancient restoring ancient ways irrespective of their fusion.

< I ching > since all regardless of philosophy of science, learning of harmony with each other, so the < I ching > can help people around the world to understand the philosophy and science.

Three, the big bang theory "the I ching, copulative > said:" is so easy to have a tai chi, gave birth to two, two meter four elephants, four elephants born gossip, gossip good or ill luck, born good or ill luck."Again yue: "gossip columns, as in it, so heavy, hexagram in it.""Range of heaven and earth, however, QuCheng everything without heritage.""A few people move slightly, and the influences of the first to see also."By the dot, line, face, body and infinite extend to infinity, the tai chi, two, four elephants, gossip, 64 hexagrams, 4096 hexagrams until infinity, is today's computer network encompassing tableland, and western philosophers, scientists, about the universe.The big bang, big bang theory, that is "the I ching > :" of a few people, also, "the big bang, big bang theory, namely two big extremely dynamic instrument to infinite tableland.Cover "the big bang theory" began in the tiny and equipped with super high heat can "singular point" of the big bang."Nebula, the essence of the core is to provide" singularity ", our material is from there in the universe, first by the other universe, or in the outer space, so for the residents of our universe, the "dot" seems to continuously create material.""Singularity" is all of the laws of physics in the all become invalid "dot", "chu. Ask in the so-called" "do not shape up and down, by the test of", the core of the universe creation, and "qian. TuanCi" cloud: "great is dry, all materials, are all day...."The meaning of like."Zhouyi compromise. Qian. TuanCi "set said:" the yuan, the beginning of the air ", "yuan, in the end.", "yuan, shown the clue of heaven and earth biological also.", "yuan business.", in that the information of all the "yuan" can all day, so for the source for the creation of the universe ─ ─ "singularity"."According to" the big bang theory ", the universe is in "a sound" by a small particles swelled to the size of the now, and so far is in continuous expansion.And the so-called "time" is also begins at the moment of the blast.Before that, neither "space" or "time"."Chinese word "universe", "xian home all say" quartet yue yu, up and down to the ancient zhou today."", in other words, "yu" is referring to "space", including the east, west, south, north, southeast, northwest, southwest, northeast, up and down the ten directions of three dimensional space;The "main" refers to is "time", including the past, present and future time."Zhouyi, copulative upload "cloud:", yi guang yi! Great!... the heaven and earth (space), flexible elements (time) ", then "zhouyi" view any event, "time" is an integral and exist independently, and its accuracy and consistency is everything, everywhere.The west until modern reason "Einstein invented the" theory of relativity ", points out that the "time" and "space" is not separated the two concepts of sustainable development, the time and space and the glory of the universe is defined to show it to ".Everything living truth, tend to follow certain rules, as many of the physical equation, whether modern physics and classical physics, its roots are based on the mechanics and spawned many different theories, and the one in the book of changes in a word, these theories may be implicit, when we trace the roots of physical, may find some inspiration from the book of changes, but the I often speak too abstruse, sweeping, so all the various probably can say, maybe when we really understand the intent of the I ching, all physical will be suddenly enlightened.Is that all kinds of science and philosophy, waiting for new knowledge and truth, feeling, with the experiment observation and reasoning, induction and the algorithm of sequential research, philosophy, science, and < I ching > for shu people, more open all tai ping.

Fourth, of astronomical phenomena and measurementThe earthquakeScience < the I ching, Ben Tuan > word "view on astronomy, ezer time-varying, view on the humanities into the world."< copulative > cloud: "back to view Yu Tianwen, ezer in geography.""Back then as in the day, overlooking the view method to the ground."Ever know magnetic conditions, as the yellow emperor invented this fog of human-god array.Duke in this guide is a comprehensive type back to Vietnam.The eastern han zhang heng invented armillary sphere, observation of celestial, than Copernicus, Galileo was still early.Europeans use < I ching > compass navigation world, fly to the sky.And zhang heng seismograph hou wind, with needle fixed direction, examine ley, can be expected to detect the location of the earthquake, the epicenter, when the wind direction, vibration level, the advanced technology, is the integration of the I ching and the tableland of science.Today was < were, Zhang Hengchuan > shows its scientific instruments of the precision, the deep philosophic theory, is < I ching > contains scientific tableland, philosophical meaning, only for exploration of the researchers, this record < the I ching. Shake hexagrams > the hexagrams, in forward < I ching > detection of earthquake science.Shock: heng.Shock to Xi Xi, 7.Shock thyme, don't lost Bi Chang.Ninth: shock to Xi Xi, laugh after 7, but it will.LiuEr: shock to Shirley, bereavement, jointed at nine ling, not one by one, for seven days.Six 3: susu, shock Sheng.: hence the mud.Purpose: the shock current and complete, no loss, occupy.96: cable, see Jue Jue, fierce.Shock is not from the bow, in the neighborhood, no blame.The wedding covering words without a heart.This is the use of the I ching, philosophy to protect the principle and the case of the unity of science to paraphrase.The other is yet to be the discovery of scientific knowledge.Let scientists, philosophers study < I ching >.

Five, physicochemical and biochemical technology, and the I ching dong jun "Yang zhao with qi > < Zhou Yican opens the Chinese alchemy, refining lead mercury gold iron copper with an alchemist, spread to Europe via Arabia, then opens a new era of chemical, biochemical science and technology of precedent.In the vast < I ching >The sea, as long as you are into new knowledge is not hard to find physics and chemistry of the tableland.< I ching > emphasized with the natural fusion area, the characteristics of our from the Yin and Yang as an example: < I ching > is put forward, there are five characteristics: (1) opposites (2) the growth and decline of the total root, (3), (4) transformation, (5) same-sex rejected, opposites.The physical ideal gas equation of thermodynamics is similar.If the volume of a gas at constant pressure and temperature there is a "total root" relationship, which is proportional relationship;If again at constant temperature, pressure and volume there are "rival" and "growth", the relationship between that tended to this long;And many magnetic, electric power, protect the child, nuclear "same-sex refused, opposites" induction and from the tableland.So < I ching > can inspire philosophy and scientific knowledge, experience is long cover is new.Only to scientists and philosophers are interested to find out to delve into.American Nobel Prize with the uncertainty principle, professor, he said, was inspired from < the I ching >;And li zhen-dao, Yang zhenning prize for physics, the deduction of Einstein's relativity theory, li zhen-dao once said: "because of childhood studied the relationship between" the I ching > ah, "the study of physical chemistry, biochemistry and philosophy of science and technology, can be inspired from the < the I ching >.

Six, computers and the I ching, the I ching profound influence not only the scientific and philosophical, the invention of the computer has a more profound influence.German philosopher and mathematician leibniz, because "I ching" inspired invented the binary and then invented the computer.Leibniz developed by multiplication computer, trial and error, always can't improve the computing speed of the machine, want to use a method suitable for machine operation count.Struggle for a long time, his friend bouvet priest from China sent to leibniz fuxi sixty-four hexagrams fangyuan figure, cause his interest, inspire his inspiration.The design of the I ching is made up of "a" "Yang hexagram" and "-" "Yin hexagram" combination.Yang is considered an 1, Yin as 0, finally invented the binary numeration and the world's first artificial computer, is the electronic computer.Computer theory is derived from the I ching is known to all, sixty-four terms every each hexagram, Yin hexagram as 0, make Yang hexagram 1 to reasoning.Basic theory of the hexagram and computer controlled study, you must first understand the transistors, switch transistors are doing when using, used to switch on and off, so the hexagrams, too, from Yin hexagram Yang hexagram, Yang hexagram became overcast hexagram, each hexagram has six hexagram, each hexagram lifting hexagram, its reason is the same.A television or a machine, made up by many transistors, to control the machine itself, an instruction, the noise of the machine will perform an action, so can save the operation of the human and human error, but too many transistors occupied space, does not conform to the economic benefits, so the transistors into the logic gates, each have a lot of transistors, logic gates in the signal and control logic gate, with 0 s and 1 s, the logic gate of 0 s and 1 s as Yin hexagram and Yang hexagram, studies of the hexagrams hexagram, change again from variable hexagram hexagrams hexagram, accord with the basic logic gates tableland, starting from the sixty-four hexagrams delimit gua-bian theory hexagram, again wrong permutation and combination of hexagrams, fault hexagrams Yin hexagram and Yang hexagram is relative.So to extend I reasoned, the computer network, it covers the universe is like.IC this noun, is the most popular term, exactly what is IC?IC is divided into linear IC and logic IC, logic IC is made up by a lot of logic gates, a small IC inside there are a lot of logic gates, and the logic gates and there are a lot of transistors, so many transistors in IC, or may be hundreds of thousands of millions of transistors, but only sixty-four hexagrams, and each hexagram only six hexagram, delimit millions of hexagrams, convert the hexagrams to 0 and 1, sixty-four hexagrams to put the concept of the text to a sixty-four hexagrams Yin hexagram and Yang hexagram as 0 s and 1 s, and then by each hexagram rise or fall, total have become hexagram hexagrams, again in general terms the again become hexagram, always can take it as a logic gate, one by one between the hexagrams, general terms, a total change again hexagram, change the hexagram diagrams and in total, so can become hexagram 1 billion hexagrams.CPU is the entire computer heart soul, simple say it's a big IC, commonly known as the central microprocessor, the accumulation of a lot of logic gate circuit, the CPU is a lot of register, counter, decoder, the combination of the encoder, register, counter, decoder and encoder is also made up by a lot of logic gates;So you can know, can be extrapolated from tiny masses.Same totem, the I ching is only eight symbols can evolve into other, philosophy, traditional Chinese medicine, geography, feng shui, each into a system.Yin hexagram and Yang hexagram is a kind of special calculation "digital", and it is a kind of binary digital, the data bits and the modern electronic computer use (bits) no substantial difference.Leibniz was inspired by "book of changes" and hand-operated computer invention USES binary digits.Some of the qualities of the data is to put things after normalization form, it can be identified, also can be described, such as decimal digits, binary digits, characters, etc.And signal is the data of physical performance of concrete, has definite physical description, such as voltage, magnetic field intensity.With data transfer information is always dependent on certain physical signals, such as the voice of the mouth is actually using acoustic signal transmission information, pen character is actually in words to transmit information.When the data transmission in a computer communication network, the telecommunication lines road transport is actually a binary (binary data) sequence of voltage signal.In data communication systems, more attention is data and signals.Leibniz read neo-confucianismThe I ching sixty-four hexagrams, from the sixty-four hexagrams hexagram of Yin and Yang and the concept of binary, back to have a computer.In front of the computer has not spread before only 4 yuan, AT the end of the Z - 80, began to have a personal computer widely used widely, Z - 80, known as eight bits, eight bits after is 16 bits, AT the time called the motherboard AT or XT, also known as 20286, Z - 80 is 8086 and 8088, and after thus again into the level 1 is 386, level up 486, 586, 686 is 64 yuan, the 64 yuan is the limit, and changed the name of the pentium 1, pentium 2, pentium 3, pentium 4, the evolution of the computer.From the ats, XT to pentium 4, but is more than ten years of time, science and technology progress would scareThe dead, after decades of science and technology progress to what level?No one was sure.Because a bit can't represent all Numbers, symbols, letters, so let's put a few bits together, usually 8 bits as a group, it is called a tuple, and generally will be a Numbers, symbols, letters, are called character, in a document in the main memory, with a string of bits to store, enter any data are Numbers, symbols, letters, computer will translate it a string of bits, and then stored.Similarities, while the I ching and computer is that every gua-bian hexagram hexagrams number, when used to represent bits, each represents a bit, each hexagram has six hexagram, regardless of Yin or Yang hexagram hexagram, back again lift hexagram, if you want to used for a few, can cooperate with the change of the hexagrams, reorganize and permutation and combination.Each bit is used to represent the 1 s and 0 s, 0 or 1, in the book of changes is not Yin hexagram is Yang hexagram;Computer if expressed in combination of 0 s and 1 s data, is likely to account for a large space, so the computer interior memory is represented in binary, or conversion into eight binary, decimal, hexadecimal a...This is the "book of changes > relationship with computer.This can also prove that, Mr Yang said China science and technology behind the tableland for because the I ching, is the I use the misunderstanding.

Seven, mathematics, calendar, astrology and mathematicians in ancient philosophy of science is not separation, invented the Pythagorean theorem, and the mathematical theory of order of Pythagoras, protect the author Euclidean geometry, analytic geometry to the inventor of Descartes, the inventor of the binary math and computer calculus leibniz, and India sankhya master, of the greatest philosophers in modern times, all is.And "book of changes, pursues the days two to dish of ten" of the decade, from 0 to 10 arithmetic progression of the algorithm and trapezoidal algorithm into the number of 55 root tableland area, nine carry jiugong gossip, eight yuan, the 64 hexagrams, 384 hexagram, 4096 hexagrams are < I ching > mathematics discussion, the ancient book of changes, so to speak, mathematics, philosophy, and regardless of ah, and mathematics is a science.To paraphrase the I ching calendar is a solar and lunar ephemeris fusion, so the 15th and 16th the moon is round, including 29, three 10, the first and second day of the moon is dark, 3 start at the beginning of first quarter moon, 18 began last quarter, a leap month more than three years, five years two leap month, adjusted the sun the moon the earth periodic law, law has set the daily life of the people's life time, this is one of the world's most outstanding calendar.The calendar on the < the I ching copulative, large number of yan > have understood, and thus the performance as method, to predict the turbid, its accuracy is better than all the world of astrology, realization can be < I ching > and the close relationship between science and philosophy.

Eight, the methodology of western philosophy of science and research, the method of integration, there are three: one, induction, originated from Socrates and Plato, completed in bacon.Second, translation, in Aristotle, performance in the major premise and minor premise and conclusion of the three period of theory of law.3, and 3 period of theory of law, and by fichte and Hegel.In the book of changes to the universe vientiane as big a, two, four elephants, gossip, sixty-four hexagrams, the 4096 hexagrams, all is to use the model of induction, said the universe is like, as wide as gossip, < the I ching, fan like bowed > bian content in class.< copulative > : "to the class of all things, by the virtue of the gods."Is also.In translation is some, such as sixty-four terms of sequence, the hexagram 384 hexagrams number.Is the major premise and minor premise, the conclusion is the I ching.Aristotle's theory of three segment method, < I ching > although there is no mention to settle.Simple as is, for us, not easy for us, as positive and negative of three period of theory of law.If you want to barely holding together, is a major premise, originality of energetic is positive, he sticks smooth is the minor premise, is the reverse.Tuen hexagrams began to create career is conclusion, it is.I want to eastern and western ways of thinking, methodology, each at any time to vary with people, each have each advantages and disadvantages, it with love, respect their vision, needn't to compare, to an alliance.Yang said: "zhouyi" only induction, deduction method.We respect his personal opinion.But this is different from the methodology of philosophy of science is the tone.Mr Yang said, "" like, to observe and take like than class", using induction."Mr Yang said, it is said.If the theory deduction, the fu gossip, the king of the sixty-four hexagrams, is just what Mr Yang said deduction method.Sima qian "newspaper Ren An book" cloud: "the king of the detained" zhouyi "and play".The "play", it was Mr Yang's deduction.< copulative > "is so easy to have a tai chi, gave birth to two, two meter four elephants, four like gossip."This paper by should belong to Mr Yang's deductive thinking.Divination methods: "big yan the number 50, its with 49...", "yan" or "play", but also to promote the best explanation.Mr Yang believes "no deduction method is" modern science did not sprout in China as one of the important tableland "" is misunderstanding the methodology of philosophy of science.As for the science is not developed by empress dowager cixi caused by harmful, nothing to do with < the I ching > and methodology.

Nine, harmony, peace, harmony, world perish Yang put the concept of "nature and humanity" blame "the I ching > because he is a scientist, did not understand the philosophy and the" book of changes >.Western way of thinking is an important characteristic is the separation between subject and object, subject to the objective world objectification.Mr Yang said, "admitted in the law of the people in the world, some complex phenomenon of world, nature has the complex phenomena of nature, both of which are two different things, don't put it together."This way of thinking of subject-object dichotomy although led to meng into a quantum of western science and technology and the rapid development of modernization, but this may cause the predatory development, and the objective world energy crisis, environmental damage and even the terror attacks, nuclear war and alienation phenomenon has drawn the concern of the world, this kind of background and separate, the world must be destroyed.Chinese in nature and humanity idea, under the influence of China's science and technology and material civilization while not like modern western meng into a quantum, but on the whole, in modern times, Chinese material civilization, has always been in the west.< Marco Polo travel notes > can prove that the "emperor of zheng he's fleet is strongest in the world, and the qing emperor kangxi defeated Russia, the Chinese army is the world's strongest".China is a kind of go by the thought of sustainable development, nature and humanity idea is to avoid the disadvantages of subject-object dichotomy and modernization.With nature concept to establish the unity of nature and science, to make peace in the world, from terrorist attack, the world will peace.China "inside the saint outside the king", "nature and humanity" of philosophy and science, it is < I ching >, is correct.

Ten, conclusion philosophy and science, the theory.Required in suitable for < I ching >, "nature and humanity", "inside the saint outside the king" conditions can save the world, save the human.

"Book of changes" and philosophy, science and related content

The duke of zhou interprets of query