Chapter we business dun armour project investment decision analysis model

A program control, project decision-making

Enterprises in the design for the long-term development strategy, necessary is closely linked to the project investment and management, without a project of the enterprise again good blueprint is an armchair strategist, so blueprint is built on project operation.

So how should control project investment decision-making program?Usually in four steps:

1, the proposed investment project: investment projects is essentially an information system is proposed, before the project is put forward, we must first targeted collecting information;

2, investment project's argument: argument is an operation system of the project, to bring the information collected in this step input to the project decision-making model in the system analysis of the data, to produce a guiding conclusions;

3, project evaluation and decision: make full use of the traditional model to collect data and information of time and space, considering the parameters involved in the project decision-making make overall evaluation on project

4, the implementation of the project, and then evaluation: the project parameters, the state issues need good executive team good projects.

Second, the project decision involves parameters relationship and evaluation standard

Project decision-making model parameter involved in the relationship includes the relationship between investment demand and investment capital, the relationship between the project and the profit space, the relationship between projects and project risk and avoid solution, below we on the analysis of the lumped parameter in detail:

1, the relationship between investment demand and investment capital

Is the first step in project operation, funds, no money, no operation of the project, if the money can't active magnetic field, the operation of the project has obvious with failure information symbols, so to make the project running smoothly down first to solve the problem is capital, the relationship between investment demand and investment capital after actually refers to the investment demand for capital fast work.In the commercial war dun armour project investment decision-making model, on behalf of the capital jia e must move or a dynamic information of space and time, such as in the model need to show the nine days, post horse, day information such as the symbol.If capital can't play its role, model also has the obvious information, such as the information I have the gates of death, liuhe, day trading and turf, etc., we combined with examples to further illustrate the problem below:

Yinchuan investors on a project about crescent reaches ten thousand mu ecological garden investment decision model:

Time: April 16, 2005 when 14 15 points

According to the lunar calendar: YiYou March 8 days at the seventh hour

Power: YiYou GengChen GengWu decyl yet

Empty comments: lunch not ShenYou xu-gou hai ShenYou

Yang dun game value FuTianRui fall sixth drop dead door two palace

┌ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┬ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┬ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┐

Hook │ │ Chen rosefinch │ │ nine

│ │ scene and went c door heptyl symplectic │ │ death door

│ day Ren Xin auxiliary f │ at b │ │ day day

├ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┤

│ │ liuhe │ │ nine days

Door │ injury e │ │ │ jing door b

│ │ tianpeng g nonyl British butyl │ │ day

├ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┤

│ lunar │ Teng snake │ │ value

│ decyl born door │ Hugh door-keeper have │ │ I open the door

│ │ as c sky column e day Rachel j │ │ birds

└ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┴ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┴ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┘

Parameters of capital into three palace, e heaven and earth, liuhe and palaces.

2, project size is not equal to the profit space

The process of project investment is a process to consider comprehensive factors, if there is one wrong, may be completely mistake.In decision-making model, often project in the palace of the relationship between magnetic field and dry palace represents the status of the project, but for the project operation profit space to consider are not just on the size of the project, it must be considering the condition of capital operation, the investors of personal status and so on.

Three, project operation and the relationship between the project risk and risk aversion

Any project in operation all possible risks, project risk is the uncertainty of the project, and the commercial war dun armour project decision model is to reduce risk and the blindness of investment.

Key consideration in decision-making and project risk, the relationship between the capital and profit of it is a good project for a design, if the decision model is found in the project implementation will not achieve the desired benefits return, should stop immediately, in order to reduce unnecessary loss.First performance in the project investment decision-making model is the relationship between capital and profit, if the hedge is the relationship between capital and profit, and capital obvious show can't normal operation, this means that the project has a lot of risk;Another case is the profit to restrain capital, is also a symbol without feasibility information.A company such as yinchuan and ningxia exhibition center jointly organized the "2005 anniversaryNew Year's DaySpring Festival spring will "decision-making model of the project:

Time: October 31, 2004 at 18 to 40 points

According to the lunar calendar: YouShi JiaShen September 18th

Power: JiaShen JiaQu decyl XinYou

The ten-day empty: noon not ShenYou ShenYou ugly son

Yin dun five innings value operator day Britain falls drop scene door two palace palace

┌ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┬ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┬ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┐

│ lunar │ Teng snake │ │ value

│ │ injury door g and went f j │ │ scene door

Blunt oneself │ │ day day auxiliary decyl the symplectic │ │ day

├ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┤

│ │ liuhe │ │ nine days

│ raw door-keeper │ │ e death door │

│ day Ren Geng │ e │ poultry day RuiBing │

├ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┤

White tiger basaltic │ │ │ │ nine

│ Hugh door nonyl c │ │ the door │ b jing door

│ │ tianpeng butyl as nonyl │ │ sky column b

└ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┴ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┴ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┘

Four, project investment feasibility decision evaluation criteria

1, the spatial and temporal information measure

See information of time and space: space and time in the information if they can get the superior leadership, friends and so on various aspects of support, again big of difficulties can be overcome.In the model can be used in dry on behalf of the government institutions, leader of the information, in order to dry on behalf of peer support, when to do on behalf of the company.

2, the state of the project investment parameter measure

A good project to get a better expected return, there is an indispensable condition is to pay more efforts than its competitors, so it really has the feasibility of the project performance in the decision-making model of economic parameters are belong to the poor condition.Here mainly embodied in the following aspects: capital e place in library (description of centralized or large-scale use of), in the palace the tianpeng, basalt, such as sky column performance drain consumption information, the present situation of the said investment, is a process of input), and capital on every post horse or day turf to rush (shows that the circulation of capital);Investors state information, and in the treatment of large projects, investors need to pay more attention to projects, demonstration projects, and assume the risk pressure on the project operation error, so this time of the project investors should show the status of the palace with a nature of stress field information.But beware, the human to bear ability is limited, so pressure can't too, too, formed the possibility of zoology, project investors might fall sick from overwork due to pressure.

In the decision-making process, if the space and time information of the magnetic field is beneficial to investors, so this time can decide for the project will gain great success.

3, project investment parameters itself performance information

Project investment profits, capital of palace combination as a feasibility judgment information.Such as capital above information characteristics of nine days, then it is likely for investment, for nine days in military special for young strikers, suitable for attack.

Five, capital and profit sharing

Business dun armour decision-making model, for decision-making model elements in analytical tend to appear contradiction and conflict between capital and profits.Modern commercial society is a society full of competition, often for a particular project will be partners relationship, the relationship between the competitors, etc., so how to distinguish between other relations in addition to investors?Here we stand for the capital and profit sharing.For example: in the event of cnooc, a model is only a symbol of profits and capital, so this symbol is on behalf of cnooc or competitor, is win or cnooc rivals to win, below we will be in accordance with the principle of capital and profit sharing this event model resolution once again.

Hot topic forecast, cnooc case who is the winner?

Time: July 19, 2005, 19 32 points

According to the lunar calendar: YiYou QuShi on 14 June

Power: YiYou decyl not let-out JiaQu

Empty comments: noon ShenYou ShenYou Yin sockets

Slight heat: next yuan JiaQu ten-day for himself

Yin dun five innings value operator auxiliary fall four palace to make four palace, and went down

┌ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┬ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┬ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┐

│ value operator │ │ │ nine days nine

Have │ │ and went door scene decyl symplectic │ │ e death door

Auxiliary f │ │ day day the decyl │ poultry day RuiXin │

├ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┤

Basaltic │ │ Teng snake │ │

│ │ injury door g c │ │ jing door

│ │ day at g e │ │ sky column c

├ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┤

│ lunar │ liuhe │ │ white tiger

│ raw door-keeper │ Hugh door nonyl │ the door │ b

│ day sting │ tianpeng nonyl │ │, as b

└ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┴ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┴ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┘

The cactus event industry credit risk exposure who will pay for order agriculture

"Cactus order fraud" event, not only the big country of hainan biological engineering co., LTD. (hereinafter referred to as the hainan jinxiu) of contract fraud exposure, and finally unveiled the latent already a long time of Chinese orders agriculture "can't buy a single" hidden dangers.

China economic weekly latest know, hainan jinxiu cactus contract fraud events are CCTV "3.15" the party the next day, after the date of disclosure of the March 16, hainan splendid legal representative Wang Zhizhong and several other shareholders, is the hainan was named after police to assist in the investigation, in its Beijing branch is carried away.

Recently, the China economic weekly "reporter came to hainan splendid Beijing branch is located in tongzhou district of Beijing, former office compound empty silence of the noise and the original cactus growing areas is wither," the company is in a closed state, are waiting for the results of the investigation, "a left-behind attendants answered.

Reporters call respectively of the 15 branches all over the country, only in liaoning, guangdong, sichuan answered three institutions, and very reluctant to admit is a subsidiary of hainan splendid, while other 10 branches mostly empty number or downtime.

According to the China economic weekly survey, since 2000, the nationwide sign orders with hainan jinxiu nearly 10000 farmers planting of the contract, and deceived suckers for poor farmers.

So many farmers concentrated deceived hainan is so splendid, the fundamental reason is that fraud is called "order agriculture" banner.

Order agriculture, this is proved to be successful, international experience and Chinese agriculture is positioned so as to realize the industrialization and modernization of the classical model, after ten years into China, because of its less than 20% and the performance rate of booking farming water and soil refuses to appear.

"Cactus" survey

Norms, the state administration for industry and commerce market Wang Jinjie on CCTV "3.15" the party formally announced: hainan jinxiu signed with the farmers, more than one hundred million yuan of cactus seedling planting contract, not according to contract agreement acquisition of cactus, and have no sale in market, caused a great economic losses for many farmers.Approval of our survey, the behavior of the company belongs to the contract fraud.

The buy out of the one hundred million yuan of cactus, scientific name of Mexico m state tower edible cactus) (hereinafter referred to as a cactus.Hainan, splendid in the country set up 15 branch signed first sell blade with nearly thousands of peasant households, after recycling agricultural contract product order.But after more than half a year growth period, hainan cannot in all sorts of excuses to refuse to perform the buyback contract provisions of the product.

Hainan jinxiu he2 de2 he2 ability, this scheme almost all over the country?How farmers into the cactus of trap?

Hui-li wang encounter

Beijing, march at a cold warm.Beijing tongzhou district of cactus farmers hui-li wang, did not feel the spring warmth.The China economic weekly "reporter drove to hui-li wang's house.Take a door, already waiting in the seven or eight farmers concerning outside of greenhouse complain: "hainan jinxiu hurt us, we were tricked into fear, they are too brutal!"

According to introducing, disputes between farmers and companies are constantly.Such as on January 11, 2005 in Beijing tongzhou district of Beijing key cactus health food co., LTD. (hereinafter referred to as Beijing key) hospital, the company's orders for more than ten employees with local nine cactus growers melee, fight lasted for nearly half an hour, until the local police intervention to stop the situation further.

"Fight because the farmers require companies according to the contract to buy their cactus food, but the company refused," hainan splendid Beijing branch in the hands of a confirmed to China economic weekly staff on duty.

According to hui-li wang, her initial contact with hainan splendid, is hoping to raise their own operation.

"I congenital hip dislocation, if the operation need to cost 100000 yuan.See 2003 hainan jinxiu advertising in the media, 'planting cactus can cleared 30000 each year.Wanted to plant can cure yourself three years time, the in the mind very happy.But in the mind also have doubts, worry is a scam."

Later, hui-li wang several times to Beijing branch, hainan jinxiu company's people are very enthusiasm, show a lot of materials, such as domestic and foreign well-known television host and the image of the company's products to the company to promote, and official propaganda of radio reports, etc.On September 16, 2003, think twice, she and her husband came to tongzhou contracting a acres, and hainan splendid Beijing branch signed a contract planting.

Hui-li wang to the China economic weekly "showed the Mexican rice state tower edible cactus planting compact (processing) with food orders, including:" the minimum orders farmers planting scale of 1 mu (2000 strains grow seedlings) ", "hainan jinxiu cactus farmers at 18 yuan/strains of prices provide seedlings", "farmers down payment 70% of total amount, 30% of the credit by the farmers as stipulated in the contract for the deep processing of food DiHai.

Accordingly, hui-li wang in addition to hainan jinxiu bought 25200 yuan of seedlings, the other pay rent land rental and 5 years, a total investment of 50000 yuan.

"In June 2004, we have been planting cactus food area has reached the requirement of the contract specifications, notified the hainan splendid Beijing branch in accordance with the contract to buy."Hui-li wang said, "but in trouble, they would have card card, can drag drag, is not to buy, finally in July 2004, October each bought a, then no below."

, same hui-li wang and Beijing area of 13 farmers eventually seek legal protection: in November 2004, the tongzhou district court hui-li wang, sued hainan jinxiu.But the court did not put on record.

Hui-li wang et al., and the district of Beijing municipal administration for industry and commerce bureau consultation requests are put forward.But until March 24, the China economic weekly "interview with the agency contract supervision and management of staff when the answer is:" have this thing, but because of the wide divergence of the both sides, didn't reach agreement, we also is bad, it is a bit complicated."

Ten thousand people caught

In fact, hainan jinxiu deceptive practices showing the fox's tail as early as four years ago.

Since 2001, hainan, shandong, henan and so on more than 10 provinces and cities in the country disappear assist all received complaints about hainan splendid cactus recycling disputes.Gansu police in June last year were the gansu branch manager for alleged fraud arrest;Sichuan police since December & have been investigating the local similar cases.

And in Beijing, more than 30 households farmers, under the precondition of tongzhou district call to slam shut, be compelled helpless, there are more than ten to chose and hainan jinxiu remove contract, each household got 23000 yuan compensation, but direct losses are to be controlled in 40000 yuan per family.More than 30 households farmers for China economic weekly notes and materials, according to their total investment of up to 1.7 million.

The country how many people signed the cactus with hainan jinxiu order contract?After the incident, hainan jinxiu Wang Tongli admit, an official with the Beijing branch of about 1000 households in the country.

But some of the farmers and the attorney disagree.Such as sichuan Dong Xugong lawyer speculated, "chengdu branch will sign the farmers were about 1000 people."Hainan jinxiu 15 branches across the country, the total number of the farmers, estimates that as many as 10000 or so;

As for farmers in the bedding bag of cash amount, according to the results of an investigation of the state administration for industry and commerce, may be in one hundred million yuan of above;If plus farmers land contract fee, pay the rent and so on, the resulting funds will be hundreds of millions of yuan.

The myth of burst

"Eat me a palm, delicious health", "a kind of half acre cactus, there are three hundred and twenty of gold", hainan splendid slogan these full of rich temptations around the country after 15 provinces, with every corner of people didn't think of that, they fell into a myth in the end of the cactus.

In more and more farmers demand splendid dishes were timely acquisition of cactus, hainan hainan splendid local branches have played the rejected, even is the "missing" :

Fujian, hebei, shandong, hainan and other provinces have happened more than "splendid" hainan rejected product or seller "missing" event;

Chengdu, sichuan province, on September 27, 2004, its branch office in chengdu city industrial and commercial bureau cancellation;

Hainan splendid Beijing branch on "suddenly turn hostile" - the card company."Probably in May 2004, the original big country 'hainan biological engineering co., LTD., Beijing branch" brand, with a' key cactus health food co., LTD., Beijing.When we questioned, but company officials say this is the company's behavior, is the need of business."Hui-li wang told the China economic weekly.

Hainan jinxiu exactly is what?The China economic weekly "query the relevant information, found that the company claims to" m state tower industry is Asia's leading enterprises ", the company business scope mainly includes the cactus seedlings sales, etc.And claims, since its inception, the company in the extraordinary, developing marketing market expanding by leaps and bounds, has formed a marketing services headquarters in Beijing as the core, the marketing network throughout Beijing, liaoning, hebei, jiangsu, hubei, sichuan, shandong, shanxi, fujian, guangdong, henan, yunnan, hainan, zhejiang and other provinces and cities "m state tower industry alliance", "the company governs the state tower edible cactus exploitation and utilization of research institute, key cactus health food companies, beverage department, state tower edible cactus product development center and state, yanjiao meters edible cactus concentrate production plants, many branches, such as Yang deep processing factory and so on and spend large sum of money every year for the rice state tower edible cactus series product development and production."

But, in fact, for industry and commerce of hainan jinxiu file provided by the industrial and commercial bureau of hainan province show that in the registered capital of 10 million yuan of large companies due to debt, the only real estate and other fixed assets have already changed the name.

Beijing heng zhuo lawyer at Lv Changlin material provided to the China economic weekly "showed that hainan jinxiu was established in April 2000, the legal representative is Wang Zhizhong, there are five individual shareholders, industry and commerce archives history: the big country of hainan company on November 16, 2002 to the industrial and commercial bureau to apply for change to increase the" acquisition of cactus "one."This means the company signed with the national many farmers before the planting purchase contract is a false contract."

According to the splendid Beijing branch in hainan stay on duty personnel to the China economic weekly "confirmed that hainan splendid Beijing branch and Beijing key in the same office upstairs, hainan splendid in July 2004, the company headquarters have been moved to Beijing.

The China economic weekly, starting in July 2004, industrial and commercial administration bureau of hainan province to investigate the company twice, the results of the survey is that due to the amount is larger, the ministry of commerce and industry has been the case handed over to the public security department.

A credit crisis

The ministry of commerce and industry and the involvement of the public security departments, over hainan splendid years of contract fraud activities, but for hui-li wang and other farmers, things are far from over, because I cheated after the aftermath still is an unsolved problem.And cactus fraud, but also is caused by the credit crisis in recent years various to cheat agriculture, order agriculture as the pretext KengNong case.

Cheat you or

Once upon a time, "nutria hot", "hares hot", "aloe hot", "hot" edible cactus and so on, are all signed with farmers through the agricultural company underwriting contract, are the order of the "company + peasant household" agricultural model has attracted the participation of the broad masses of farmers.Its biggest attraction is the agricultural companies to provide seedling, guarantee the buyback commitment, make the farmers mistakenly believe that this is a kind of "multiple insurance" mode of operation.For some farmers trust after agricultural company is to show "profiteers".

Such as hainan jinxiu signed a contract with farmers, promised to provide a Mexican state tower edible cactus seedlings, but according to the China economic weekly, they really offer is from other farmers buy cactus dishes, and then be labeled as foreign trademark against new farmers to sell;

Hainan splendid declared, m state tower edible cactus are grown in a harsh natural conditions, the seedling survival rate is as high as 70% ~ 97%, the cactus slice high output, the first year of area yield over 2000 kg, in season can reach four kilograms, and into the dish, the market price is higher.Company promised in a contract, an acre (2000 strains) of food is not less than 8000 kilograms, can harvest the four times a year, each time can be a profit of 24000 yuan, a year down there is nearly an income of 100000 yuan.

But people familiar with the situation told the China economic weekly that hainan jinxiu actually buy is the third layer in the cactus, if you want to achieve their desired width, thickness and height, need at least eight months time, and not of a cactus can harvest "qualified" dishes, best harvest twice a year, not including company may dodge, refused to buy with excuses.

According to this view, referred to in the hainan splendid xuan 8000 kilograms, slice about 10000 annual output, and contract according to the annual revenue is 100000 yuan per mu, as the Arabian nights.

Learned, like hainan jinxiu contract fraud event is now the new type of agricultural production and marketing of "order agriculture" mode facing a miniature of the credit crisis, the ministry of agriculture rural economy research center deputy researcher Ma Yongliang the China economic weekly "interview, almost all the provinces have a similar situation exists.

Why such a wide range of orders for agriculture in the national popular?As a local regulators can have?

Ma Yongliang analysis said that from the case itself, because the undesirable businessman through false exaggerated propaganda with high profits and product underwriting as bait, to borrow the name of "order agriculture" entice farmers to buy seed money;From a regulatory perspective, because the farmers, the government departments of regional segmentation, guidance and supervision on the inevitable there is a deviation.

Sichuan Dong Xugong lawyer argued that part of the management mode of "order agriculture" is very similar to illegal pyramid selling, pyramid selling tool is the so-called underwriting farm produce, plus the farmers' legal consciousness is not strong, the transparency of the company is unable to fully grasp.

should

Interestingly, the China economic weekly "at the end of march in farmers hui-li wang home interview, happened to come to discuss the business of bozhou in anhui development, science and technology development co., LTD. (hereinafter referred to as the development, science and technology) of two salesman.According to introduction, development, science and technology is also developing state, Mexico meters edible cactus, they are preparing to take over hainan jinxiu "abandoned" of Beijing tongzhou cactus.

According to the development of science and technology Beijing branch Zhang Yu contain manager introduces, at present, the "company + peasant household" and "company + (cooperatives), base + farmers" is order the two main modes of agriculture in our country, by contrast, after a model has more advantages, after they had taken by companies is also a kind of model.From "company + farmers" to "company + cooperative + farmers", one is the process of production scale and economic benefits to realize, farmers in shall grow within the company's base, unified management, greatly reduce the cost of a one scattered planting and risk, achieve economies of scale in production efficiency;The second is the "company + (cooperatives), base + farmers" and "technology + services" together, to guide the production of science and technology, the maximum to evade the risk of farmers;Three is created in the process of rural industrialization and urbanization, to promote rural land circulation mode;Four is constructed between the farmers and reasonable benefit distribution mechanism at the same time, realize the industrialization development model and obtain the combination of social capital, private investment, and the combination of fixed assets, construction company.

According to introduction, development, science and technology company is different with other operation cactus, development, science and technology supply, at present has formed set of complete industry chain, walked out of a new way of industrialization development.By the end of 2004, the company has total assets of 400 million yuan, annual sales revenue of 226 million yuan, profit of 23.26 million yuan, became the first large taxpayer bozhou city in anhui province private enterprises, has driven more than 20000 farmers and workers laid off from poverty to become rich.

With hainan jinxiu mustn't recycle of cactus, manager zhang said the Chinese science and technology is willing to take the market price around the cultivation of edible cactus, recycling related work is from jiangsu.

"In fact" order agriculture "in foreign countries has been proved to be successful," professor bing-long li, director of the institute of China agricultural university operate NongJingXi said to "China economic weekly," and there will be so much controversy in China, the model has its problems, also has the reason of poor regulation, more factors of the market system is not mature."

Not a single "order agriculture" buy?

From "nutria hot" and "hares heat", the "hot" aloe, and then to "hot" edible cactus, flaunt the order agriculture model.Hainan splendid contract fraud "cactus" event is now the new type of agricultural production and marketing of "order agriculture" mode in crisis a microcosm.

China agricultural university professor bing-long li said: "order agriculture at present there is a big market risk, for a long time, the national agricultural order execution rate is around 20%, only the immediate cause is the lack of perfect market credit system, pay default - not just the final performance."

At present, the default order agriculture both farmers default, there is also a corporate defaults.Farmer contract consciousness is poor, do not speak credit, agricultural products market price is lower than the "DingChanJia", for the farmers to enterprise selling;Market prices high, farmers can sell them to others, at this point, the enterprise faced with default farmers also helpless.

But now more defaults.Corporate defaults is divided into subjective and objective default default: subjective default performance in enterprise from the start thinking to do false, fraudulent nature, such as in the first year of business promotion, put the seeds in one place only promote several families, but the effect is very good, the results in the second year many farmers followed suit, enterprise seeds sold out immediately, to earn the money, but from now on "evaporate".Objective default is in the enterprise while thinking of "order agriculture" for good, but not make good forecast of product market prospects, losses, finally unable to purchase contract products.

In fact, as early as in 2002, in order to promote and guide the development of "order agriculture" specification, the department of agriculture is specially issued "about the opinions of the development and standardize the order of agriculture" (hereinafter referred to as opinions).

"Opinions" pointed out: the provincial agricultural administrative departments according to the actual situation of the order of provincial agriculture, specification order specific measures are put forward.The first is the standard order form and content, including the rights and obligations of both sides, the performance way, default processing and other related terms and conditions;The second is the main part of the order specification, clear enterprise and peasant is the main part of the order, the local governments, departments cannot be arranged to replace, should not be out to sign the contract face to face;The program, the third is the standard contract format and signed in the voluntary, equality, mutual benefit, in accordance with the law on the basis of the signed orders.And ask the farmers and enterprises to enhance their awareness of the importance of the rule of law, serious performance, maintain the seriousness of the order contract.

But in the practice of the numerous "order agriculture", it seems hard to meet the provincial administrative department of agriculture regulation, such as hainan splendid "cactus" case, the business between farmers and companies, from start to a dispute, almost invisible regulation behavior of administrative institutions.

For orders in the future development of agriculture, various experts agree that honesty is the hedge the risks of contract farming, only the market regulation, to talk about development.

Deputy director of the institute of Chinese academy of agricultural sciences agricultural economy and development dong-yang wang's view is that in the process of specification, the government and enterprise to guide the establishment of own professional farmers cooperative economic organizations and industry associations, fully using the experience of foreign agricultural cooperatives, intensify all aspects of supervision, to ensure that the interests of all parties.

As for the order agriculture mode, Ma Yongliang associate researcher, says is expected to more than ten years there will not be too big change, because the specific pattern also depends on farmers and the improvement of enterprise management level.Bing-long li argues that the model of the future trend, will order agriculture to develop in the direction of the futures trading, but it also takes time.

But anyway, "onceBitten by the snake"Psychological effect has been directly affect the integrity of the order agriculture and promotion in the future.Like in this paper, the victims of hui-li wang told reporters at the end of the interview: "I really don't know what to believe now, I'm afraid."

For nearly all farmers of cactus event, and hope to rely on order agriculture to realize the rich Chinese farmers out of poverty, the "single" who will buy?

Edible cactus nutritional value

M state tower edible, medicinal, edible cactus set (care), ornamental as a whole, by processing various types of products can be developed, most of these products with low cost, comprehensive, has the advantages of health care function, can satisfy people more and more to the nutrient food and beverage, health protection, natural direction of development.

Vegetable: cactus with tender bine cook Chinese food, nutrition is rich, diverse ways, salad and Fried speck, with many kinds of food do cold cold;Cooked food, cut into parts, pieces, such as silk, a, d shape, Fried, cooked.Such as cacti to fryeggs, stewed chicken, Fried shredded meat dishes, not only smooth fragrance, fresh and tasty, and can increase the intake of the human body to subsist.

Medicinal: "m state tower" edible cactus is rich in the holding wall can strengthen the body's immune ability in lotus, Angle, fairy, jade lotus, triterpenoid compounds, quercetin and other precious drug ingredients.As a medicinal, mainly refers to the cactus old stem in tablets, capsules.According to the Chinese academy of medical sciences institute of medicinal plants and promote metabolism, help thanh hoa, for the treatment of gastritis and colitis, diabetes, digestive system disease, curative effect is distinct.It also can resist radiation, anti-cancer, anti-aging.After a period of development, the cactus drug market expanded, its drugs in short supply in Mexico, and export to America, Europe and other countries.

Processing: "m state tower" edible cactus as real function of green pollution-free vegetables, its processing is of great significance.Currently "m tower" edible cactus has developed deep processing products are several major series, nearly hundred kinds.Such as cosmetics series of cactus face cream, shampoo, wash liquid;Health care products series of cactus health wine, capsules, oral liquid;Food series of fairy;One palm sauce, pickles, and vermicelli, sausage, etc.