The origin of the kirgiz

History of kirgiz ancestors, said "by", "strong", "bone", "Ge bone" and "educate the ending", "governs the ending si", "cobolli gigli kissweb", "a beggar kissweb", "blue", "Ge effect", "Ge effect" and "educate the ending division", etc.More than 2000 years ago, ancestors of kirgiz lived in the yenisei river upstream basin, then gradually moved to southwest to tianshan area, and combining with local turkic and Mongol tribes.

Early han, had "belongs to the huns, han after the conquest of the huns, most off the huns rule.Since the part with the huns westwards, tianshan mountains in xinjiang and central Asia region.Sui and tang dynasties ruled by turkic.Educate the ending out huihe, establish educate the ending khanate, close relationship with tang.When educate the ending, with all the hundreds of thousands of victory of eighty thousand, many times to help Tang Zheng turkic and li k 'o-yung disorderly.

In the 13th century to accept the yuan dynasty rule, was set up in the yenisei river upstream wanhu mansion.In order to change the local landscape.Yuan from mainland China and the western regions move a large number of craftsmen and farmers to a modest state (now uruk wood in maggic in the ancient city of hubei, henan), to edify, smelting, weaving, making the boat and fishing gear and other handicraft production;Encourage recuperat, tuen mun, prepare for oxen, tools, clothing, development of agricultural production, installation of library Lin, granary, salt, construct trains, strengthens the economic and cultural exchange between peoples, promote the development of agriculture, handicraft production geely kissweb region.At the same time, there is also a part of geely kissweb people are moving in the northeast songhua river basin and Beijing, shandong and other places, after the integration in the local nationalities.

Yuan wu, the power of the central dynasty to the northwest, beyond the Great Wall of the kirgiz situation began to deteriorate.Forced to move to the pamirs and tianshan mountains wild.Later, some of the kirgiz people to get rid of junggar aristocratic rule, and moved to central Asia and near tashkent, fergana;Part of the move to the pamirs, Hindu kush and karakoram area and its nearby areas.Kirgiz complete used to be separate, population also fell sharply.

Kirgiz traditional festival

1. Was born

Born inbabyWas born on the same day a new life by best wishes.Cradle ceremony is held in children born 7 days or 9 days, to kill and feasting and treatHave a meal, the scale is not big, participants and the limit of women.During the party going to sing "lullaby".The full moon, "celebration for baby's first birthday" similar with the han nationality.Circumcision, is an important ritual kirgiz people after the wedding.Funeral, kirgiz people basically carried out in accordance with the sunna.Wedding, is the biggest manners, kirgiz people are generally held in her home first, then the bride to meet new, more lively celebrations held in the man.The wedding was held throughout the songs and activities.

2. My hot transcribing

"My hot transcribing" festival is a traditional festival kirgiz, on January the first public (i.e., the Gregorian calendar March 22) for festivals.Kirgiz eid al-adha and id al fitr.Also called "Sarah hartmann festival".If Mr We transcribing festival has a long history, it's in ancient uygur, uzbekistan, kazak, kirgiz and other turkic languages widely popular among peoples.

3. The kurban festival

The holiday is from Islam.Id al fitr is seventy days after the kurban festival, eid al-adha.Kurban festival is New Year of each year.The feast, it must be slaughtered sheep as a sacrifice.In this festival, every family prepare an abundance of food, everyone happy New Year to each other, congratulated each other.In the festival will be held in the traditional national entertainment activities such as sheep.

4. LuZi section

"Mr LuZi" for the New Year.Kirgiz people will ram star as the beginning of the year, when rising each year to appear in the first month, kirgiz people celebrate this festival, this with the han nationalityThe Spring FestivalVery similar.This is equivalent to the lunar spring equinox season every year.During the festival people on holiday costumes, held various activities exorcism, for peace and harvest, the entire festival last ten days.

In each according to his ability to put the rice dish meal, treat each other, to show celebration.In wheat, barley, peas, beans, mutton, butter and other more than seven kinds of food which stick porridge "g" deficiency, is an essential part of holiday foods, to wish in the New Year food.Holidays at the end of the day, when the herds returned from the pasture, every yurt before using achnatherum splendens was born a fire, people skip from above first, then the livestock from above, skip, to eliminate the evil and I wish in the New Year people and flourish.When the villagers to be surrounded by the fire "cano LuZi day" song, traditions and celebrations.

5. Cob, ending in accordance with section

This is kirgiz traditional festival of women.Legends of ancient kirgiz once by foreign aggression, women attract the enemy with singing and dancing, cover men after the transfer of livestock to attack the enemy.Later, people in the Gregorian calendar every year held a ceremony at the beginning of may.Over time, become a kind of holiday."Carlisle, ending in accordance with the" meaning "crows feast", in the holiday, the women get together, put on new clothes, in a highly respected women's auspices, each first drink a bowl of milk; she brought forth to show his loyalty, white, hardworking.Then singing, dancing, telling stories, men are preparing food for women, and killing sheep.

Section 6. Horse milk

Grain full throttle the second day of the lunar calendar is the kirgiz horse milk, because of the kirgiz people every year from the day to start the production and consumption of horse milk, so for this season will be celebrating.This morning, people dressed up to the horse, the parents hold horse-hair after prayers, wrote by an elderly woman, with a wooden bowl first colostrum hello pony, pour a spoon to feed the youngest child in the home, in order to show the pony healthy growth, children pure happiness, then everyone will eat horse milk come out.On this day families slaughtered sheep, do an abundance of food, people send greetings to each other.The feast is generally for three days.

In traditional festival days, kyrgyz men, women, and children often packed into the square or on grassland, held a variety of recreational activities, in addition to sing, dance, rap, storytelling, common and sheep diao, wrestling, horse racing, wrestling, horse RACES fetch, immediately to shooting, tug-of-war, swing, month next race such as rich content of national sports entertainment activities.

7. The life etiquette custom

Kirgiz birth ritual is held in the baby was born on the same day.By the maternal family slaughtered sheep stew to entertain the guests.Held at a variety of traditional folk entertainment activities to express delight as new people.Cradle "ritual" generally held in 7 days or 9 days, the child is born, to kill and feasting and a dinner party, a small, participants for women only.inThe childIs going to have a full moon ritual was born 40 days, this custom of approximate amalgamations "celebration for baby's first birthday."Circumcision" is in the boy at the age of 7 a sharia, "circumcision" ceremony is very grand, is important after the wedding ceremony, kirgiz folk also considered necessary preparations before marriage, is the sign of man ChengDing.

Kirgiz youth wedding ceremony by the imam, one of them and the episode of diet is very interesting, the imam will a called naan into two and a half, dipped in salt water, distributed to two new people, its meaning is said share the joys and sorrows, never part.

Kirgiz very hospitable and polite, have "friendship and enthusiasm is kirgiz people gold" sayings handed down from ancient times.Who have a guest come to visit, to know each other or not, all hospitality, took home the best treat people eat food, most with sheep head meat hospitality and respect.When treat people eat mutton, please eat first entered the oil, then Jia flesh and sheep meat, please.Guests also give some to his owner's women and children, return.

Kirgiz custom taboo

1, diet taboos

Is the same with other Muslim nation, kirgiz people diet pigs, and the dead animal meat, donkey and mule diet animal blood diet of islamic slaughter of animals.The water to wash your hands before meals, hand cream, to wipe with a cloth.

Every visitor, kyrgyz hospitality, whether know or not, all want to warm hospitality and the best food and hospitality.When treat people eat mutton, areshavingscompany for sheep tail oil first, then have a Jia bone and sheep meat, especially in the sheep head meat for honour.Guests before eating meat, need to remove some of the women and children, and for the host family when eat other food on the table at the pan to leave a part of not to eat, to master for the rich.Such as eat, avoid by all means will be leftovers fell on the ground, in the guest use tableware, cannot leave leftovers, a taboo non-muslim guest to bear in mind that not only is the Muslim guests are no exception.

2, marriage taboo

Wedding day, the groom, accompanied by meet relatives rides to the family, the wife of them friendly to meet it, man is holding a rope, as soon as possible to the groom bound bundles in front of the tent (or door), and then bound to the bride and the couple tied together.The couple cannot express dissatisfaction or anger, otherwise in marriage is not auspicious."Intercession" repeatedly until the groom fathers to her relatives and friends, new talent can be "free".

3, life taboo

Across the two people when talking, avoid cough, blowing your nose, yawning, etc.Otherwise think disrespect for each other.Avoid daughter-in-law's hip to the elders, the daughter-in-law from inside out, taboo turn, only can back out.The guest go out should also be back toward the exit door.Most avoid is lying, cheating and swear, if found, light person training, the person that weigh outrage, or even be ejected from the village.

4, religious taboos

Avoid stepping on salt and food.Salt and food since ancient times by people as sacred objects, so think trample salt and food for the great sin.In addition, the treasure of ancient kirgiz people also avoid cross symbol food table linen, avoid is sitting by the livestock villi rub to browse, avoid crossing flowers line (reportedly the clan Wolf as totem, and the Wolf across flowers line) such as primitive religious taboo custom.

(1) avoid complaining to the moon and stars.The ancients thinks the star representative's life, the family is one of the planet, god is cold, complaining to it is a sin.

(2) avoid sleeping in the evening, easy to be evil.

(3) avoid is out to get something white in the evening.For milk is white, is the main food, so the white for wealth, for the lucky, as sacred color.Away from home at night with white, which is equal to take wealth and happiness.

(4) avoid is black, think black can cause fear, lead to disaster, as the symbol of evil and darkness, despair, so in addition to the funeral to wear black clothes, daily life taboo black.