The layout of the ancient tang chang 'an all

Xian, the ancient become picks, changan, is a famous ancient capitals in China.Rulers are in xi 'an, this with its special geographical environment.Xi 'an is located in the guanzhong plain, the south qinling, wei river north shore, mild climate, fertile land.Xianyang near xi 'an, the qin dynasty capital in the company.After the sui dynasty founding, gave up the original chang 'an, chose is located in the southeast of the mountains and rivers beautiful, ou zi mound, phase of an eclipse soil "outside the plateau were built new town.Changan new on mount zhongnan and meridian valley, south of the city in the north WeiShui, east there is action, Ba 2 water, west plains.Palace sits, was known as the "big social-function centralization.Tang chang 'an, is on the basis of sui is bigger, we, by the expansion and renovation.Is a rectangular musquash, thing is longer, about nine thousand seven hundred meters;North and south is shorter, about eight thousand six hundred meters.Perimeter nearly 37 kilometers, an area of eighty-four square kilometers, is China's most ambitious emperor in the history of capital."Nature and humanity" is one of the core of Chinese traditional culture, Chinese ancient urban planning, under the influence of this thought, city often is the picture of the sky on the ground, making the city as a symbol of the universe."Son of heaven" living capital, tang chang 'an this masterpiece a room is no exception.

Tang chang 'an city neighborhood layout:

"Thousand hundred seems to go book", this is a great poet bai juyi in the tang dynasty used to depict the unique layout and format of verse, it sums up the image of tang chang 'an and the neighborhood of the city layout.Is the biggest characteristic of chang 'an building, the city streets are things or north and south, arrangement of vital qi, direction, spacious broadness amounts to, just like a piece of clear rules of the board.Carefully, the dotted with palace and neighborhood groups, like the stars in the sky, lists, and chess pieces distribution, it is under a plate to be go out.

Chang 'an there are 13 of the gates, including what south three sides each have three, four door open the north wall.Lunar calendar leap year 13 months, 13 gates symbolize the leap of the year,Northern miyagi, but was the emperor living and office space, the more out of a "leap" gate on the north wall, the symbol of the royal "leap".

Human body division there are many ways of Yin and Yang, one of which is: Yin is static, on behalf of the human body skin, Yang for dynamic and represents the flow of blood.The wall for the surface, is a person's skin;For internal street, a man's blood, this kind of yin-yang theory in the tang chang 'an of the more widely applied in the construction layout, not only the wall, the wall is square around the door, be separated columns from the street, are all made of rammed earth walls, open the door all around, all around the street.

Article 11 the north-south street in the city, what street article 14.Including throughout the south three gates and six gates to things on both sides mainly 6 street GanDao Road, so-called "six street".Three north-south street respectively and summer gate street, rosefinch and we gate street, street width hundreds of meters or more.Rosefinch avenue between the width of one hundred and fifty meters, is the city's wide streets.Rosefinch in the name of the street have rosefinch door to the palace, it was even rosefinch door, nanda mingde door, runs through the north and south of tang chang 'an, is the centerpiece of the city.Among them, the north from the linnet miyagi front door to a door, also called "Yin" in the imperial city.Emperor city, south of attachment with spring brightness and golden door is an integral part of a east-west street, street it and rosefinch cross the street, the entire journey is an organic whole repeatedly, make whole emperor and miyagi is actually more grand, more tall image.

Something in his city, north and south crisscross of 25 street, the city will be divided into two cities one hundred and eight lane.Something with rosefinch street bounded area can be divided into two parts: the eastern part wannian, should have 55, due to the southeast corner of the city in qujiang scenic area take up the land of the two lane, only improve e-bank service quality led 53 lane;55 fang belong to west ChangAn County, there is a city.

One hundred and eight lane arrangement of symbolic meaning: 108 lane happens to correspond to the significance of the 108 108 gods star telecom (such as "water margin" in 108);North and south to arrange 13, symbolizes the leap of the year,Emperor city south of things all four lane, symbol with all the year round;Emperor city, south of the north and south of nine fang, symbol of the book "rites", recorded by the so-called "five city nine Kui".

From the point of the size of each lane, emperor and miyagi side lane area is larger, emperor city south of the workshop area is lesser.The rise and fall of fang also along with the change of the tang dynasty for intelligence has rise and fall.Such as the early stage to tai chi palace to the palace, emperor city things on both sides of the lane is prosperous;And, when the emperor to farce of palace as the center, the south's workshop has become prosperous area;Moved to xingqing palace to xuan zong's ruling, xingqing palace near the lane with the thriving again.Chang 'an fang although size is unfavorable, prosperity are different, but the structure is almost the same.Emperor city, south of 36, because close to the imperial palace, the only thing the streets, so just open that door, don't open the door.It is said that this arrangement is to prevent the leakage of king "gas", destroyed the feng shui, the interior of the workshop, and will be right across the street to 15 m wide lane is divided into four parts, layer upon layer segmentation, form a neighborhood, 16 not afraid very neat.

Tang chang 'an street mill lane unafraid to quality, its uniform structure, make whole emperor appear natural and graceful, orderly.Imagine a sublime datang empire of the world, hundreds of years ago the grief on capital style to show a big country style.It is no wonder that today, all countries in the world where the Chinese population is also known as "Chinatown".

Tang chang 'an palace layout

Traditional feng shui on construction advocates the meridian to that sits, the advocated by emperors, tang chang an initial palace buildings are to sits meridian to the south.Our country ancient Kings seat, in the north, toward the south.Because the emperor was once a long time, just like above, so the king sat in the north, the north is "up", while sitting on the south princes as humble, south into "down".In addition, the miyagi south gate named "rosefinch door", and named the north gate of tai chi in miyagi palace xuanwu gate, the source of all in traditional feng shui "left tsing lung, right white tiger, QianZhuQiao, after basaltic".Is named after there will be a matter of fact, since the north gate of taiji palace was named the xuanwu gate, it is inevitable with the corresponding symbol implied meaning of the "camp" divination (gossip of candy symbol).In the battle around the palace to inherit the throne of ─ ─ basaltic door incident happened here, just and consistent.It seems that the city streets, construction of naming greatly exquisite.Also, in the north of tai chi tai chi palace temple built two instrument temple, "the two instrument" label is said by the zhouyi, "is therefore, tai chi, is born two meter, two meter four elephants, four like gossip."(" copulative ") can be seen, the zhouyi of the influence of traditional architecture.

Tang chang 'an in the internal structure, from outside musquash miyagi and palace and xingqing palace, imperial palace, and other parts.Axis rosefinch on the northern end of the street, is the center of the state power ─ ─ emperor, emperor of the north, across the bystreet and there is a small city, this is miyagi.Is a rectangular miyagi, covers an area of zero point seven square kilometers.The east and west sides wall, is an extension of the imperial city wall north, the north wall is directly with guo collocated the north wall.

Of miyagi of three parts, namely yi chamber around the palace and east standoff, crowned with taiji palace in the middle.East and yi court palace scale is small, their respective accounts for only a small part of the miyagi.East is the crown prince to live and office place;Tucking the role of the court palace is more special, it is mainly used to take care of the crime bureaucratic children, in the palace of labor and learning skills, its essence, is the "young reeducation-through-labor centers" now.

Miyagi's main body building for tai chi gong, tai chi house is by the sui dynasty converted from the daxing palace, the chang 'an central axis of the northeast, to symbolize the emperor's "supreme, south king".Tai chi palace is in the political center, Tang Gaozu tang gaozu and the reign of emperor taizong account, main activities here.

Taiji palace set in two between north and south gate, south gate as the main entrance, also called heaven.It is on the centerline of the chang 'an Yin and rosefinch in the street.Between the door and imperial city, is a width of four hundred and forty meters square, tang dynasty many major outward activities, most of them here, such as gaiyuan, amnesty,New Year's Day, the winter solstice at will, and a military parade and the prisoner, etc.Whenever at this time, the emperor is mounted on tianmen, military baiguan cluster square, the scene is very spectacular.Tai chi there are altogether sixteen hall, among them, the tai chi temple, two apparatus dew temple, temple and delay temple called four halls.In addition to the province, door, Mr. Scheeren books in the courtyard, macros, and setting Yin looking YunTing pavilion and important building.Is tai chi tai chi temple palace QianDian for tai chi palace on the body of the building.It is said that the name of tai chi gong means for tai chi temple.Tai chi temple is the place where the palace held a "China".Monthly syzygy two days, the emperor here meet with officials, handle affairs, the civil officials listed blow to divide into classes, the emperor sit at before, to discuss affairs of state.North of tai chi temple built two instrument temple, here is a so-called "inside".Toward the inside is a kind of emperors and finds a small scale through the ceremony, usually only a few decisions secretary, namely the emperor's cronies are eligible to participate.So the instrument is simple, is also very literally.But the inner court decisions in influencing dynasty is the vital role.So there are national politics, tend to discuss, decided to the house, now and then razor hall, in "China" to the secretary.

In the tang chang 'an, there are three palaces in the group, besides taiji palace, in the north wall JinYuan palace, longqing fang in eastern city xingqing palace.Three miyagi, Peter, the faded is on the history of the tang dynasty impassability phase, each occupies an important place.Palace, formerly known as the wing palace, is drawing for eight years, on account of the father of the emperor's father li yuean repaired a Summer Palace.Tang gaozu died, wing on house renamed the palace, has been deserted, become a detached palace.To the tang dynasty, the emperor Li Zhishi depression suffered from rheumatism, aversion to tai chi house damp, moved to dry in the palace is located in the dragon YuanShang the terrain surface.Reconstruction of the palace postulate 11 palace, one of the most important is the south red phoenix in morning (from the implication of "red phoenix in morning chaoyang") and to the north of basaltic door (take "northern basaltic" said of feng shui).

Tai chi palace and palace is similar in layout, only in the south xingqing palace and the former two are quite different.Overall layout characteristics of the latter is not hidebound, adjust measures to local conditions, style diversity, such as the door of the drive to the west, it may be said to be unique.Compared with the former two, more lively, bold and unrestrained and magnificent, luxurious, it virtually led to a great mystery chang an imperial palace, that is why xingqing palace to gauge, do STH unconventional or unorthodox before rebellion?To unravel the mystery, "to paraphrase yi" (all to use the knowledge of the zhouyi as a practical guide, feng shui is just one of) the key must possess.(

The Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace architecture of yin-yang theory

The concept of Yin and Yang, maybe started with sunlight's applied for Yang, back a day of Yin.Then gradually enrich and expand the connotation of Yin and Yang, all positive things to Yang, therefore "Yang" symbol, round, day and day, day just, jian, male, jun,,,,,,,, is to wait;All the negative things belong to Yin, so "Yin" symbol, square, night, month, soft, smooth, female, minister, his wife, small, little, bottom, back and static, negative, and so on.

The inner and outer urban

Outer urban in the south, as the sun;Inner city in the north, to Yin.

Outer urban assumes the circular, slightly wide;Inner city is square, slightly narrower;Outer urban ACTS as a barrier to the inner city.This is the symbol of nature round place, Yin and Yang DE.

The gate

Outer urban seven door, namely: YongDingMen, ZuoAn doors, gates, guang qu men, right door gate, east wicket-gate, the west.Seven for little Yang.

For inner city nine door: the south three gates in zhengyang (commonly known as the "front door") the door, left chongwenmen, xuanwu right;The second is okm AnDingMen east, and west;East second.

For the south to north dajie, dongzhimen;West second gate of south fucheng, xizhimen north.

The number of the old Yang.Of honour of the ninth five-year plan of the son of heaven, and so NaZhu from outside, with nine, external use seven.

Set three configuration of the gate of the inner city, the south, the south is odd, as Yang;Set second north, north is even, to Yin.

The door of the inner city's main gate ─ ─ qianmen Gao Weijiu feet 9 inches, it is the number of old Yang.

Taihe door is the door to the palace, it is located in front of the feed water river fable.Front door has nine big pillars, nine live towering symbol.The entire palace group is located in auspicious color decoration and decorative pattern.The symbol of the dragon (Yang), bead (Yin

The symbol), and four feet of beasts and flowers carved on the roof and wall, they are the symbol of fortune and glory.

The Forbidden City.

Like the imperial palace, the Forbidden City buildings can be divided into power, after the tomb of two parts.Before the south, for Yang main, so as a policy of;After the north, for Yin master, so used to living meal lay.

The Forbidden City to Yang the three temple, imperial palace belong to Yin.Therefore outside the main layout with an odd number, called "five dynasties door";Imperial palace palace with an even number, the often say "two six bedroom palace".

The altar

The altar has five, namely, the temple of heaven, the ditan, ritan, 20:30 liu jianhua calls and country places.

The temple of heaven is a place where emperors worship, its location at the southern tip of the city, in the outer urban side, building shape is round, embodies the south for dry for days, and for Yang thought.

Ditan is right the place, its position in the north, on the outer edge of the inner city, the building shape is square.Embodies the north to the ground, for he, Yin's thought.

Ritan in the east;20:30 liu jianhua calls in the west;They are outside the inner city;State the altar in the center of the inner city;Ritan and 20:30 liu jianhua calls and country places, are square.

The five places, therefore, the configuration and design, is based on yin-yang theory of nature round place.(

Qing dynasty mausoleum site selection of feng shui

The traditional feng shui home or near their home, school's mad. Most works of obscure metaphysical. Or even ridiculous superstition, is not who. But it also contains the sense of scientific content. A lot of scholars such as cheng zhu some generalizations about feng shui."...So-called wind. Take the landform of the hidden, ochre of thicker, don't take the wind of all...So-called water, take its terrain is high and dry. No water nearly close skin ", achieve "buried hidden also, no wind, ants, and water invasion body of" and so on, and discusses about "mountain". That is the content of the environmental landscape is often very incisive.Is in line with our requirement to the mountains and the natural landscape. Since ancient times, the idea of "nature and humanity", it is more important, of course, for imperial mausoleum.Traditionally in China it is the emperor and the natural world. Son of heaven remains and the soul is to match the earth mountains and rivers of proportion, and to remain in the mausoleum construction must achieve and mountains and rivers. The so-called "holy water deep mat, lingshan CuiWei, one hundred million ataka, gong I five base" (qing yu ling alkaloids in SAN DE inscription).Ling from the bottom of the qin dynasty. Camp in xiangshan, said hill.Han fang scale is extremely large, also the national resources and to geld one-third for hill and needs.Later. Because for ling mountain in the tang dynasty, the use of the song dynasty to the Ming and qing dynasties, the mausoleum of hadrian scale is far from qin and han dynasties.But the land concentration. Ling command considerably. On the other side of the zhao jose. Qiankun show. Mountains and rivers, action from the vault. Get a more magnificent holds.And has clear - generation, in the further use of feng shui mountain head situation points, this paper makes the landscape effect more perfect.

In relatively backward culture of ethnic minorities in the central plains in the qing dynasty. In order to better control the waste great empire with a long history, from the han emperor in the qing dynasty literary intelligentsia service for them, at the same time, also trying to learn the traditional culture of the han nationality such as ethics, laws system, in the tomb system phase also completely follow all previous dynasties traditional architectural planning, especially the former system. To show inherited orthodoxy.Han feng shui is also completely color ring to the location of the construction of the mausoleum and bligh.,

The clear dongling's location. Have been two arguments.It is fulin personally selected, in qing qing abstract phase notes;Fierce emperor Ming chung frame years, boring "acceded to the throne to L hill, the interest is more l. tong is different from the camp. Much, countries through."See clear toughening CSR beam of the pendulum of the mausoleum of hadrian caption "book 4, but r after ominous.Xiling in yongzheng seven years, pick an auspicious day to Yu Dongling limits. At the beginning of the "integrity of people all think no construction.By sampling the nine auspicious wind chaoyang mountain soil....'kanyu minister work plus degree. Think size is one and not the whole shape bureau.Soil and sand in the hole, the real is not available...Today, according to Mr Prince, high liangjiang governor sites its said. Easy to state city of on very NingShan..."Debate for dragon, hole, sand, water, no beauty don't accept, situation and qi, the auspicious salty for sejong (qing tu emperor 'eighty-nine).The epitaph is proficient in feng shui scholar-bureaucrat.

Choose BuWanNian ginnie is imperial nobles and integrity of personnel (feng shui palace or phase officer > using a compass instruments such as throughout the land. Climbing hills, waste exploration..View of Pg surface mountains. Looking at both sides of the water. The mountain at the bar. Where the water."Fall to pulse. Look to the mountain to seek clavus hole, this is known as "pound" at "t" and "check point".Is the actual range end. Stay or to the mountain where no longer extend. Usually slopes or Gao Fu.Topography, of course, to see about him part of fill, whether in feng shui requirements. To set point.Den "is the ideal put hair guan hong position, is also the core of the whole mausoleum building layout.For the emperor. This is the relationship between emperor ship the ups and downs. Most of the countries for long.A few Kang oversight and the so-called dragon vein is mountains, call for bases or meridians to dragon, dragon vein or from.Cascade. Requirements to the mountain to the mountain ranges. The beautiful new "smoke gas. Some cloudy", should not be solitary hill. After the best dragon behind and less soyama, soyama several layers.Overlapping peaks of arteries and veins to "Gao Shi pull, correct honorable". Such as screen, such as account, such as inner clocks, such as canopy.Dongling, chang is the mountain: "after one flute. Dishes such as China, dragon is the wuling mountain since the taihang adapt to";While the xiling.North mountain.Forty or fifty miles away form a superpower. Pulse show of force, main too NingShan precious mountain.All of this symbol of the emperor is far long.Landform of unfavorable steep or families. Such as mountain ling several not ideal of t4 evaluation:.Ding Jia groove 111 potential side. Not a pattern ", "pine steep gully to the mountain, and large gas" 4 files, zhang qing useless, etc can be characterized topography said post).Longshan also formed after less high on both sides of the peaks in the middle. Plane form crescent type to acupuncture points for holding. In the peak says 27. On both sides of the peak and the peak respectively called time. These [h peak also often by natural situation after the longshan culture.

Between Long Ji to phase into a direction. That is the future steep to the centerline of the architectural layout. Eight dry four dimensions shall be in accordance with the compass

Twelve teams to 24 mountain. As x x to the mountains.The direction of the ling in the qing dynasty is mainly based on the traditional "south for honour". "the south is positive.. "not a positive, not with" (see WengWenGong male team i. goodness will play the queen mother) negative Yin with Yang guiding thought. Of course. This is to prevent from the northwest to the winds.Not all service ling in the qing dynasty to the south. Also used more south by east or south by west.HuiLing enclosures chung ling mountain foot decyl ding to U to buckle decyl mountain. Its Ad round is good at it with afternoon mountain 'bin is over, dingling, dongling, nonyl mountain to c;Bk son valley is also on the land. The mountain to be XinShan zone.And probably Yun ling in the same direction and towards the southeast.To dragon or so there must be ups and downs, aluminum and under the sand hill. 'heavy or twofold. Formation of hole area surrounded by, for who. Mixed situation.The nutrient-laden inside left turn.Also called about sand.Or dragon sand hill.Like "ox horn" cicada ". Also called a cicada sand mountain c to a dragon

Phase protection of dry sand situation about "a" dress "dragon without sand with solitary, hole sand guard cold". And "over".",.Cold ", "lonely" a few words to clarify the "do not make the wind. The unbroken sentient beings" imagery. In the landscape, mountains, image toughening effect on the climate is well.Around in the form of protection of sand. Among height, length, and also to harmoniously.And the proper distance. Too much too low, potential, and too close to too much just too round.. Of course the natural terrain condition is perfect. Not sand throughout the qing ling mountain once artificial complementing, using the construction plane but more debris and waste stack. This also dispense f shipped 11 l the cost of the site.But. Artificial complementing will be based on the natural protection of sand. Otherwise don't bite.Such as.Zizyphus jujube ditch ssangyong into protection, left and right eye, also paltrily "*.Worship was Hou Jiashan situation. No sand, are difficult to access "(WengWenGong diary).

Hole area before the central axis of shallow graves near and far to sierra. Feng shui nutrient-laden on the "close case" and "far lang", should be "cases such as noble a few seats, but also makes prone and", "Hu Ruren I face gentleman. Respect for and worship for"."Nearly case four plots. Yi qi in the wild as one receives" (tube's geography), in the mountains and go away to the mausoleum building and back mountains, strengthens the central axis of before and after the echo, set off and regressive effect of places.Such as dongling, many a mausoleum of hadrian are "dashan think depend, after before Venus mountain thought as";While "pine gap before heading, slightly oblique, water seems unavailable".Case mountains were best is always high, slightly lower on both sides.Dingling siting, xianfeng emperor also inquire about the mountain and the mountain: "as a child been such as to establish XinShan b, front alignment hoshan, ask to see, along with all the detailed reply to play" (two years xianfeng zi-dong wang chongqing in October).Weng of the first year of guangxu dowa BtZ with a selected word ling shall be specified on the ground at the time of the text: "again with drunken qiu, rong and his horse by the dragons on the straight, all nine section is too strait and longevity hill.Longevity hill, to the top of arteries and veins also, winding ups and downs, picturesque, such as living, opened here, protect sand to, also points to twenty percent.(note: feng shui officer) and five people who set ten percent, den star and closes to all for one.Yu thought at ten percent, is higher than that of meteorological. Arch peaks ring;Face to face is to close the case. Such as natural. Five feet, row in the former, xu true wonders also."Case mountain also often need to fill in the nap, such as yu ling "post about Yin sand and recent case is a bit low, should apply micro high culture. With situation with mountains and rivers" (qing archives, corresponding belly water meiyukou Wan Nianji).

Water landscape is also very important, the situation mentioned in the theory of feng shui "of feng shui, water for the". "not see mountain see water first, have mountain without water Sue found", the static, water initiative, foil each other is mutual contrast phase ', of course, is refers to the flow of water, water "to the appropriate water to me, go to appropriate dish turning Gu Lian", "leisurely me to leave a message, WeiShui in den sentient beings also." that is part of taboo "straight at trial, excitation turbulent steep purge".This aspect is the relationship between landscape effect, on the other hand is to prevent the summer and fall, the water temperature humidity scour, also can avoid the faces the mausoleum of the sound of radiation damage of water delivery.Also pay attention to in the theory of feng shui "soil and water", requires "pleasure can be tasted." water is sweet, please cut.While the stand or fall of water and land greening and landscape microclimate has a direct relationship.Land ditch is dragon, sand hill and building hospital when necessary to rainwater drainage;Fei underground water under communication into the chute, etc., ma ma groove is more curved bow snake is quite like a dragon, to killThe floodAt play, also increase the landscape effect.

Hole area in front of the four especially, want to have a certain width area, the so-called "brown thick place, natural and graceful don't forced." "you yi". Namely "hall bureau" or.Banquet hall "to smooth the. Enough to arrange bedroom ling system QianHouYuan when and the temple.With mountains and rivers in phase at the same time, according to the standard configuration architecture, city, Ming will treasure floor to officer position such as pavilions, Bridges, rain make a rough estimate, such as the length and the width of the throat is cramped, influenced deep and Jeremy goldkorn construction and so on.If dongling "into a valley dragon vein is very true, to hold very tight...On, and the earth. Only widest point is only 20 zhangs. And at the end of the regulation "(see WengWenGong diary).East-west unfavorable ground tilt, such as exploration dongling, treasure mountain thought "east west high, there is no" situation.Also shoulds not be after the high low, before a dustpan shape, such as' pine gap in dingling tip north west, shaped like a basket...Debate is not available.

Soil texture, colour and lustre, water should also test condition.Nine years of qianlong - water has been mentioned in the throne: "the plane check ochre v before three only purple soil. Four to eight feet of pure green fine soil. Since a big five feet nine feet to zero department policy yellow soil, purple loess shall prevail, three feet allow better soil, thought base of gas".Xianfeng jade son two years in chongqing: "peace valley hole next to the ground, can first open the earth at this time, Mr Suppression to spring again open view".Thing can ling around the soil texture of aluminum. So rarely see access account. Only xiling zizyphus jujube ditch phase to mention:.Stone is not available "(WengWenGong diary).

"Mausoleum in feng shui, shade trees first".Wooded and feng shui is good or bad, the vegetation woods which, angry part ", "grass not alum, angry not to also". "room mountain was buried and".Today. Green to purify environment, improve microclimate is very important.Another. "or otherwise vacant ventilation.Today there are vegetation LangMao, covering its shortcomings.Unknowingly gap. So angry.Plant life cold and filling from man-made "(qing wu son was buried by).Such as fixed dongling, building. This "south area yu ling size figure, dingling small wall apex sen. Are the two at the door of the...East of yu AZ round. West of tZ garden scarlet. Not when construction. Trees overlap, the situation was yan jia, almost brought to later. Can undermine the tree socks, according to the period of cutting, the garden tomb walls on both sides are almost blinded to build up as a condition of showing * now, and the garden tomb walls on both sides. If nearly zhichi, fear not heavy dignity...To two, to the south of parking in front of the bank, the stuff piling together...Everything south of ten mountains on three sides by l. were cut with pine trees, the bitter green MAO wei. Inward toward the arch, with spectacular deep "(pu tuo valley Wan Nianji project preparation).Enough trees afforestation landscape effect can plays a role.

The emperor in qing dynasty, after the princess mausoleum or without considering the garden tomb's location and construction dragon, sand, hole, water, hall, the relationship in near and far lang.Expect longshan behind heavy duty, opening the account, land negative Yin Yang, avoid the winter winds.About sand, the unbroken vault, water diversion. Wind scene.Case is like a few, nearly far toward such as minister. To maintain the same places and buildings and send photograph echo.When the conditions of the natural mountains and rivers not perfect.Artificial bD to repair, fill, fill, control.Still put a lot of thy wife ling have piled mountain, dug river and fill the documents, including the specific width narrow depth dimension drawing them. And the quantity required silver.

The whole land and to mountains and winning.Dongling: "mountain cemetery ginnie. And extraction chang end, which peaks in the arch, and all the water circulation. Qing shu qi, have alone bell.Before. "Venus mountain, watershed, left 66, malan valley of color, the right has a wide practice valley, yellow huashan, wins loopback worship, for the star for;Outside around the water distribution around the front hall, and sinks in longhu a valley, the bohai sea, lang potential male pulse far "(ZunHua annals. 13).Xiling:.The magnificent mountain since the taihang shrugged, international show of force, majestic mountains worship. Far arch at outside, resentments cui bI, sanitation its asked. "" the hill under the numerous, such as hand is refers to, flat between every two post development. ZhuLing in. Flower disc. Bamboo rod.Layer upon layer package "."About dragon winds. Has a long history. Loopback. Before and after the vault, solid such as Jin Chengyu bamboo shoots "(" avoid from JiCheng yongning mountain", qing Sun Dinglie mode).

The two land. FengLing against the morphological dignified dachaoshan, dongling mountain is Venus. Xiling is for.Lang mountain and on the left have peaks form a natural door, dongling, xiangshan and are green, xiling is something canopy and nine, nine fengshan mountain.The whole land of mountains and rivers landscape rendering billing, vault, the two sides, the yi, water vein shunt from the front. Hall bureau krantz, vast lush trees. Grand.Is a match made in heaven, the traditional soil phase mausoleum building with give up, like together, form and made holy, high, solemn, eternal artistic state, give a person with very deep and rich, is also China's traditional "table a" nature and man and the theory of feng shui.Mountain situation "in the mausoleum building reflect and reflect.