Famous Chinese feng shui treasure-house, (a)

Hangzhou: temmoku -odd arteries, picturesque scenery

Hangzhou linan old said, five generations of the kingdom, and the southern song dynasty established their capitals here.

Hangzhou is located in the north of zhejiang, the grand canal and qiantang river in this intersection.It is phoebe sheareri community of northwest, southwest and southeast is the longmen mountain and kuaijishan.The picturesque, the feudal rulers would be happy to revel in the lakes and mountains, so in the capital.That song dynasty poet Lin Sheng rapped: "song and dance outside mountain castle peak building outside the building, the west lake when Hugh?Warm wind fumigated visitors drunk, only hangzhou BianZhou."

Feng shui, about hangzhou Tian Rucheng in the west lake tour ", recorded MingZhengDe three years (1508) chief Yang Mengying stated: "hangzhou ley, from temmoku, mountains fly Zhu, in qiantang.River's lake between Yi, mountain water, feet melt knot...Southern cross wushan, north wulin, left with the Yangtze river, the lake right, so the whole situation and weeks, in which nature."

Hangzhou fengshui has quiet: one is ge ling mountain is a scenic spot.Qixia hill - GeLingShan - stone mountain three mountain is linked together, to the center of arc shaped south GeLingShan, a general designation of beishan.North mountain foothills of broken bridge to yue grave;Here is a gentle slope of beishan.Relies on the mountain, northwest southeast lake, near butte as the case, far afterglow, YuHuangShan toward.Landscape is linked together, eye shot is open, in order to protect Chu hill as the background, world sunsets to places and southern pingshan, YuHuangShan to borrow scene, baochu pagoda will unveil, coasts, the two towers together as the west lake central axis, do focus on both coasts, constitute a beautiful west lake landscape painting.

The second is the xixi river have something.From the lingyin via door to zhejiang university for lingyin valley, is a GuHong alluvial fan, is a hilly transition to a plain area.Valley north slope, is to demonstrate the mountains - beautiful mountain - general - old and mountains;The southern slope is qixia mountain - GeLingShan - stone mountain.Three is emperor city built phoenix foothills.Bei captured after the former's nine Zhao Gou capital fled hangzhou in the south, is the south meidefang.That year the emperor please survey the feng shui masters to hangzhou, finally selected phoenix mountain foothill built ouchi emperor city.North phoenix mountain gate, south check Jiang Gan zone, east tide gate, west into pine ridge, "fangyuan murraya" phoenix mountain, is located in the southwest of the west lake, north jiuhua mountain, south to taishan, three mountains east of the valley between the two, are taniguchi GuHong alluvial fan, gently rolling on the ground.Eastward of the phoenix mountain, hill became ouchi palace "basalt" main mountain.Before for "the linnet" has extended its units, shandong province, flows in mountain, east ManTouShan as the "dragon" inside left, west CiYunLing for "white tiger" right bi, east river buckling surrounded.Can overlook qiantang tide to the southeast, northwest to see the west lake scenery.Lean on water in the mountains, in a freely.Small south fled for safety for the southern song dynasty imperial court is particularly important.

Famous Chinese feng shui treasure-house, (2)

Beijing: ShanXian, south to the north accused of plains

As the capital, Beijing has 3000 years of history, the descendants of yao zhouwuwang closure, then call "ji hill", later became the yan-guo states.Liao dynasty in Beijing, capital; and yanjing or nanjing.Jin move to Beijing in 1153, renamed in, became the country's political center.The yuan dynasty in Beijing, for most, to the principle of "power market outlook, ZuoZu right club" construction in Beijing, laid the scale of the city.Ming should be its capital days (now nanjing), in order to kill the king of the yuan dynasty, the dismantling of the yuan dynasty palace, the south north wall.Ancestor cheng of Beijing, in order to reflect the core of the imperial power, the whole city in the east passage of the axis of the 150 meters, the new palace on the central axis, the online build a reactor north jingshan, to the town of wang yuan residual gas, so that the stability of the Ming dynasty.In the qing dynasty is still in Beijing as the capital, to build the ditan, ritan, 20:30 liu jianhua calls, to sacrifice.North of the south is the temple of heaven Beijing, the ditan, ritan, east to the west have 20:30 liu jianhua calls, said QianZhuQiao respectively, after basaltic, left tsing lung, right white tiger.

Beijing has become a military town, the political center, it has to do with its geographical situation.It is located in the north China plain and the northwest Mongolia plateau, the northeast songliao plain, is the yanshan mountains in northwest, southwest is the taihang mountains, is the north China plain, south east of bohai bay.Shandong peninsula and liaodong peninsula surrounded by the bohai sea, become a vault barrier in Beijing.Beijing ShanXian store in the north, south plains, in Beijing between small plains, the southern great plains, north mountain, must cause the attention of the ancient sages through the ages.

The Mongolian yuan dynasty aristocrat batu south of Kublai Khan, highly recommend Beijing, "yuan shi ba TuLu" account batu south: "YouYan land, a terrain of strategic importance, grand situation, south jianghuai, ShuoMo in the north.And right shall be centered in the pilgrimage, king fruit to run the world, in place, to yan."Kublai Khan, then, decided to yu yan its capital.

The yuan dynasty scholars all know Beijing important geographical position.TaoZongYi in Beijing, described the south village plow recorded "dropping out" right taihang and left on the sea, on the central plains, is to the south, the pillow in the commonplace, drink the north ".

Ming, zhu yuanzhang captured Peiping (Beijing), can ask secretary in the capital.It finds they think this is the yuan dynasty, national subjugation king qi has do, should not be a capital.Academician fix from BaoPin said: hu main up from the desert, founding in yan, and was in one hundred, to enrage.Nanjing xing wang, don't have to change.

Ming emperor in the jing of the emperor, drove them off, he doesn't want to go to nanjing when the emperor, to stay in Beijing, he thinks that Beijing is his fief (called yanjing), latent in this, there are many business.Good and bing, he finds are agreed.Ming shi lu, emperor taizong: a memoir, "recorded in the hydrophobic princes:" fu but Beijing, holy land of longxing, north pillow the commonplace, west of the taihang sceneries, the east mountain, overlooking the central plains, lies thousands of miles, mountains and rivers, to control four leveling, system of the world, into the king of all also."

As is generally believed that Beijing is its capital.Wanli repair from a cloud: "shun tianfu tzu chi" volume "YanHuan the sea thought pool, taihang thought risks and pillow in the center to outside, inner river and lifting weights to control the light, is something to gong, o in cases of northwest crenelation of GuanZhuangJiu edge Wan Nianqiang royal, forever."

The late Ming dynasty, Mr. Anti-mugabe regime, were to collapse.Some Mr Feng shui that should be blamed on ancestor cheng, Beijing Ming yan 200, during which the British were captured, since besieged Yang and li again jingshi, is troubled, unstable political situation had been.

Being too close to the boundary of the north of Beijing, really easy to cause Ming regime from time to tome.Ming regime, however, the cause of the decline is not in the geography, the feudal rulers.If not, how can the qing dynasty in Beijing, according to more than two hundred years?

Famous Chinese feng shui treasure-house, (3)

Nanjing: the Great Wall, mountain

There is a stone town, nanjing west of the oberoi that enjoy rock invites exhibit hold in nanjing today, like a squat downThe tiger, have zhong shan east, like a coiled wolong.So people always call nanjing "the Great Wall".The term has a long history, according to jin Zhang Bo Wu Lu, liu2 bei4 dispatch zhuge liang to nanjing, zhuge liang sighed: "zhong longpan, the stone rests, the house of the king."In the mourning their northern jiangnan "cloud:" the Great Wall yesterday, be paying ZiQi."Liu zhi-tong in the tang book · shuzhi "explained:" the Great Wall, the imperial table the pole."Li bai in tang dynasty in the "song yong wang tour" cloud: "a terrain of strategic importance in emperor, emperor son jinling Cuba mound."Visible, the word "the Great Wall" have been agreed upon for people.

Nanjing has a lot of dynasty and power in the capital.Three kingdoms of wu and later the eastern jin, song, qi, liang, Chen Lianxu established their capitals here, called "the six dynasties ancient capital".Down south, after the Ming dynasty, the taiping heavenly kingdom, xinhai revolution, Chiang kai-shek, the national government in the capital.

More than the name of the nanjing have change, when the warring states chu "Jin Lingyi", qin said "provender ling", wu said "the company", jin and southern dynasty called "health", "nanjing", Ming said down south and the qing dynasty called "jiangning house", the taiping heavenly kingdom called "tianjing".

Nanjing terrain it is, is surrounded by mountains, north high south low, easy to keep difficult to attack.The west qinhuai river, mountainous rocky along the river.From southwest to northeast of stone mountain, ma on shan, looked around the mountains, lu longshan, shogun, with mountains ning town northeast of zhong shan, the highest peak to the north have rich mountain, zhoushan, coop mountain, the south has long lives chau, chau, zhang egrets form branching channel sandbars, such as the natural barrier vault in nanjing, this treasure is very dear to all previous dynasties rulers.

Nanjing is also in a developed economy and convenient transportation environment, southeast of the taihu lake plain and the granary of the qiantang river basin is rich in resources, has formed a good economic foundation.Can be traced back to jiujiang, wuhan, along the river downstream along the river to Shanghai, plus the qinhuai river and taihu drainage, nanjing road.

It is said that as early as 333 BC, the king of ChuWei out the more, that enjoy rock invites exhibit hold in this city, and wang to pressure gas buried gold.Zhu yuanzhang arise at the end of the yuan dynasty, Confucian scholar Feng Guoyong, arnd helmut hafner, Ye Dui are advocated in nanjing and decide the world.The records to zhu feng Ming DE Feng Guoyong white said: "the jinling a terrain of strategic importance, the imperial capital, dial the thought at all."Zhu yuanzhang had life Confucian scholar to zhong shan chanting songs, Deng Boyan cloud: "the aojiang adachi quadrupole, zhong a coil dragon."This is a very great nanjing has emperor qi's poetry, zhu yuanzhang was greatly applauded loudly, Deng Boyan think MAO angry, scared to death.

Zhu yuanzhang listen to the advice of the Confucian scholar, phase by Liu Ji etc, elaborate the construction of nanjing.Volume 21 records in Ming shi lu yuan to is 26 years (1366), zhu yuanzhang built the wall and the palace: "August, heptyl new moon of the health city.Early, health old city northwest river, east white outside, from zhongshan rich far already, but old in the city, because of yuan for southern Taiwan palace, a low pass.Is life Liu Ji on bligh to decide, as the new palace in zhong shan Yang, in the old city, east white door, ii is increased to build a new town, northeast best of zhong shan toe, the delay animation weeks back in more than 50.Regulation and grandeur, according to the mountains and rivers."

Feudal literati in Ming dynasty, believe that the world can be as the monarch of terrain but two, one is nanjing, the second is Beijing.The day's news on led in the Ming dynasty the wen-min Yang "cloud:" the mountains and rivers, majestic, for Kyoto, mo more than jinling.If to broad terrain, GuanSai XianGu, always the conjugate of the central plains yi kuang, and mo yan ji.Although YunChangAn xiaohan letter of solid, los city for the world, to the emperor of will, as in one hundred million, the foundation of peace for long, if MoJinLing, yan ji also."So, there has been a capital of Ming dynasty Beijing or a capital nanjing, Ming emperor finally moved the capital Beijing, but still left a central agency in nanjing, responsible for the south.

The taiping heavenly kingdom also has its capital Beijing is its capital in nanjing.Hong xiuquan determined its capital in nanjing, to even think of nanjing chu, potential liangjiang, screen around mountains, the Yangtze river front belt, Zhong Fu with dragons as PAM, shicheng has the shape of rests.In 1853, the taiping heavenly kingdom its capital in nanjing, 1864 xiang compromised, peasant revolution failed miserably.Many historians believe that the taiping heavenly kingdom should not be its capital in nanjing, but the northern expedition, from Beijing, the victory is gained.Its capital early, and can only make revolutionary will decline.

Mr Feng shui dragon vein to a description of nanjing.Li Sicong in kanyu mixed with talk about nanjing t he said: "if the nanjing dragon of the ox, since WaWuShan, lushan to drift water rush east, hengshan, yuntai mountain, JiShan, ancestor's hall mountain ox twin peaks, into TianCai Saturn sceneries.Left a, wushan to west bridge check, after on the elbow after inverse, mountains and the hills.Right points a, cui pingshan, born from a lousy ishioka did the costumes, become a dragon, to MaTian check.In general mountain, yellow earth, ZhuXi temple, to ender door, flower terrace, the former to the frame, door above the door."

In addition, there are a lot of land, limited to space, there is no longer one by one in detail.