The spirit of the eastern han dynasty emperor and light years (AD 178-184), hanzhong bureau (tianshi dao) rise.According to the were biography of liu yan, the reflection Zhang Luchuan "note cited" Canon ", says bureau said "make human rape to drink offering, main to Lao tze five thousand article, make all xi".That is to say, bureau to classic "Lao tze five thousand article" as the belief in the main, christians have to recite."Lao tze five thousand article" the "Lao tze daodejing, because of the britons these five thousand yu (1), so the name."Lao tze want to" note "is the bureau of five thousand to the drink offering preaching annotations.

But, the note in the tang dynasty is a line in the world, five generations of accidentally with his eye, will trace and acoustic pin after the song dynasty fall reporting no smell.So future generations will not know the first secretary "Lao tze want to er note" the content of the standard, also can't find out in the early Taoism bureau (tianshi dao) in teachings teachings of the specific situation.Until 25 years reign of qing emperor guangxu (1899) "Lao tze said it wanted to," in the dunhuang moga stone letter again, the world was not able to see this by injection, which also can directly understand bureau (the documents) of faith and theory.Articles on all previous dynasties description this approved by the situation of the note, the authors note, the note reflects the religious and social political thoughts, the note in the position in teach by the ring, inductive point data, and talk about a little understanding.

A, all previous dynasties description and theory reporting

In the joseon dynasty, description "Lao tze want to" note "is as early as the tang dynasty.Tang Gaozu Lu Deming Dr Son of the republic of China with the classic word interpretation, order record of more than want to note two volumes.Tang dynasty drive makes moral true through hydrophobic gaiden, column of ancient and modern dispersed in the daodejing houses, "" think," two ".Tang Xuanshi wan-fu zhang from god "teach three dongjing ring method 箓 slightly said" moral order in the list of "" want," "second volume up and down".But "old tang book sutras still", the new tang book · han dynasty are not description.Five generations, Du Guangting from the true through generalized virtue, Syria's interpretation of thin and dispersed by past dynasties, the list of "second" think, "volume".In song dynasty, Xie Hao write a memoir, "the old king, Peng Si from different versions of the providing notes, Dong Sijing from departure of the for only led Du Guangting said, said note of" han that "think," ", apparently they have not seen the Lao tze want to note ".Hou Kang, Yao Zhenzong, Zeng Mo in qing dynasty, the home, fill, han ji are just on the basis of tang Lu Deming classic character interpretation sequence record, description "" more than want to note two volumes" diction, obviously is not seen the books, and misinformation.This shows that "Lao tze want to" note "in the tang dynasty exists, song dynasty seems to smell, and there is little, after the yuan dynasty, Ming dynasty is more no one saw, obviously the book has been lost.Until the mo dunhuang grotto cave hiding in the tens of thousands of volumes of ancient books literature is discovered by a monk wang yuanlu, to think, "on the" Lao zi jing to reproduce.But the original has been the British stein dismantling, museum, London.We now see just photocopies.According to the modern scholars intercourses, jao tsung-i (3) and the original of the six dynasties (420-589) write a.JuanMo topic on Lao zi jing, bet "to" two characters branch."The people nor stolen does not dispute, to effect" informed since is yi ".Which note the "true" makes people, "the world is the", is basically a "Lao zi jing" (the last) comments.Qiqi tushuo with text set, neither font size, respectively, also regardless of time, each chapter also not line, all five hundred and eighty rows.According to the academic study, northern song dynasty monk to escape the xixia BingXian and hid a large number of ancient books literature into the mo wat thousand-buddha cave, a hidden in one thousand, beginning again.Fortunately, the Lao tze said it wanted to, also on the list of books, or even the orphan was extinct.

Why is "Lao tze want to" note "in the society gradually reduced reporting?I think the reason has five: (a) "Lao tze want to" note "is bureau of the tao gives play to teach the secret code, only teach to teach, not in the public, less widely known.As the wei book, interpretation of the old record, said: "Zhang Ling by Yu Gu, the book has the secret, not its ACTS may not do."Only in a handful of people esotericism, of course, easy to be lost.(2) the "Lao tze want to" note "is a fairy tried to raise that explain" Lao zi ", mixed with witchcraft, so much secret, especially more than talk about "the magic of solid pith fertilization", in the society more, cause the knower secret and hidden Te, opponents attacked, inhibit them.(3) the Lao tze want to er note, diss, derogatory Confucius, Confucianism thought "the five classics half RuXie, outside the book biography, the five classics for resin about evil ear", "the tao is great, teach Confucius.For know the later not channel, but the hole on the book, thought that the Buddha, so bright to xian after ".This kind of conflict with the Confucian writings, of course, also will be rejected by the society.(4) of the northern wei dynasty Taoist KouQian reform, Taoism thought "ZuMi tax money and hybrid gas of" three pseudo method, "avenue qing xu, do something," [4], he advocated Taoism "headed by li degrees, and combined with swallowing closed chain"."Form of the KouQian Taoism", Taoism has changed, because of "Lao tze want to" note "advocacy and gas of men and women, also belong to the book, the pseudo law not qing xu, excluded in the north the documents, and gradually to be discarded.(5) li drive makes the moral true through hydrophobic, purpose in both raise the status of the Lao tze daodejing, is also a unified interpretation of scripture, eliminate dissent, so tang "Lao tze want to" note "zhejiang are ignored, and finally become no smell.

Second, britons and "Lao tze want to" note"

Note "to" who is?Tang Lu Deming the classic word interpretation, order record, said: "who is unknown, a cloud britons;Or YunLiu table ".Tang dynasty "moral true through hydrophobic gaiden" and the five dynasties Du Guangting "moral true through general said:" three days the mage that note ".Song Xiehao a memoir, "the old king, Peng Si different versions of" moral true through providing notes, Dong Sijing departure by the burden lead Du Guangting language: "han that" think, "".Above, or say "want to" or that, or said that britons, or say liu table.Which one is right?, according to the were liu table, "said jingzhou secretariat of liu table" stand up school, bo, the author regard the female author, Hepburn from five sentences, such as call later."Liu table is rejection, can't be the ruin of the five classics "Lao tze want to note".So the author be Zhang Ling or britons?I think the orthodox collected Taoist scriptures is b "taught by the ring gauge injection tactic" to this question most correction value.The law books in the order by the first law ", said: "teacher word, the way the west shu, shu light at the end of the wind, not know deep, Joe Gou think, early training to".Sure is britons think, note the authors.As taught by the ring gauge injection tactic, called "think," "want, xun, column:" xuan department volume 5 "the old gentleman to think, on the way by xun";Xuan department volume 6 think, under the old gentleman, the xun ".The earliest Taoist scriptures can be divided into hole, hole xuan, really hole three god is in the liu song of nantianshi [5], which in turn increases too clear, taiping, xuan, four auxiliary is first-class, is the southern liang meng for seven [6].So I think the author of transmissions through the ring gauge note travelling, may is meng arrangement.After meng arrangement, tang wan-fu zhang from "teach three dongjing ring method 箓 slightly said", in the following "moral order" has "" want," "up and down two volumes", but has not talked about in the text explanation, the author think your note "problem.Which carry the thought, xun, the latter to think your note, have different idea, I concluded that "to teach the ring gauge" tactic "author tang wan-fu zhang, but south Liang Meng arrangement.The author note tactic is read "want to's note", in the order by the first law "said:" back in the early of Aaron, todays shu shallow said closest, because fu tong to cure with the doctrine of the thing, the big airlines, is inferior to the river.River, think, annotation, has its own special characters style, meaning besides, there are different, both the edge when required, training a savior.And variation in Chinese, with branch office, value and flux, and value of the partial solution, the partial solution and also in ".Meaning Yin Zi male hitches, river "chapters" before "want to's note", the three are different in style and annotation.We will now river, want to note two contrast, indeed two note with somewhat different, the former more than talk about philosophy, while the latter is more about tests.I am here to explore author of note tactic, and the interpretation of the law order, because I think the note for these is that we must "think, note the reliable historical data of the author.Try south beam (502 557) and The Three Kingdoms time not far away, deep study is meng arrange three dongjing archmage of the book, he read "want to note", so I think the note tactic, "said is relatively reliable, namely, t britons" Gou think ", "" that's mean the tianshi that name, and for the Lao tze five thousand to the annotation.Tang dynasty, Du Guangting said that, is on the basis of Zhang Lutuo said that caused by injection.In a word, I think the author of think your note, to britons.Zhang Lutuo said its progenitor that note, and inherit the traditional study of intention in into a.

Why do britons "think your note?At the end of the eastern han dynasty, Zhang Xiu, britons in hanzhong city bureau (tianshi), in "Lao tze five thousand article" as the main classic.But the Lao tze daodejing is a philosophical works of Taoist school, and worship gods of Taoism, essentially different.To depend on the situation, cannot not bureau (tianshi dao) faith, explained to make changes and the other scriptures, to adapt to their own needs.Through bureau was also the secret to serve the peaceful hole very sutra (i.e., the taiping jing), so for the Lao tze five thousand article make notes on the other, in the "taiping hole very sutra of religious theory and social political thoughts.As emphasized in the religious commandment, smelting, the ill success, product into a god;Emphasize to taiping in social and political ideas, advocated the feudal ethics, light Wang Chongsheng etc., it is the same with the taiping jing doctrine.So britons for the Lao tze want to note ", is in laozi's tao, the solid play bureau (the religion of the documents).