The name words are taboo
The name words are taboo
Name, as a special sign people in social life, is to distinguish each other and connect with each other in their own name.Someone at the beginning of the history of, can't, what are the principles, rules and taboos are mostly casual, also optional and shout, the name and the name there are a lot of freedom.
Taboo, is a unique historical phenomenon in ancient Chinese society.The so-called "taboo", refers to the name of the emperor, sage and honour person, people speak a composition can't mess with write, usually used with the name of the class character of the same word, must try to avoid or rewrite, this is taboo.Taboo originated in the zhou dynasty, qin and han dynasties form system in the future.
Taboo taboo mainly has "the" taboo "home" and "taboo" saint three.Up the so-called countries, mainly to avoid the emperor himself and his father speak (cs17).Up, simply to avoid the family elders and ancestors speak (cs17).The so-called sage taboo, is to avoid the yellow emperor, duke of zhou, Confucius, jar speak (cs17).In addition, there are "taboo" xian, namely the subordinate officers from the chief speak (cs17).
System of principles, rules and taboos, is about in the zhou dynasty.In the spring and autumn when the doctor lu shen sentence shall be the name of the earliest five ways and six JinGui, laid the Chinese way of naming, named the method of foundation.This article six JinGui is:
(1) the name disable its name;
(2) the name disable its the prime minister;
(3) the name disable its mountains and rivers;
(4) the name disable high;
(5) the name disable livestock;
(6) the name disable silks.
After the rites QuLi, "added these JinGui, called:" the name, not in China, not in the sun, not in high, with mountains and rivers."Among them, not by the name, high, and mountains and rivers, the idea of "words must be repeated.Really belongs to the supplement, is the so-called "not in the sun", namely the name disable the sun.Truth and "sentences should be similar to those of JinGui, that is to say as to the name, as taboo is not to the sun, said is equal to nullify the moon.In addition, the Chinese people have a tradition of the ancestors, or elders, statue of king, hence the name will need to speak taboo, taboo, namely the name disable ancestors, ancestors, emperors.So, on the basis of "sentence shall be six JinGui, again plus two:
(1) the name disable the sun;
(2) the name to disable the ancestors and elders and Kings.
In ancient China, the name when the above eight JinGui is strictly follow by the people, for at that time and later named practice produced a huge constraints and influence.
Han Chinese names, general from the memory of ancestors.One is the han nationality traditional speak degress.Titled to ancestors, not only disrupted the degress of sorting;And can be regarded as disrespect for ancestors.The second is due to the particularity of the han nationality.Han names, the first is to inherit their father's, and then, a name and some ethnic minorities or foreigners, has a name, the father name or the name and the mother's, father's surname.Such as the French name usually into three parts, namely the name, and their mother's surname, and the father's surname.If Chinese name after inherited their father's, plus the name of the ancestors, so there is no any difference.
Under feudalism, people not only to "ZuJingZong respect", and call the name of the monarch is tampering, yongzheng and qianlong in the qing dynasty, this one alone can appears to death and ruin JiuZu.So taboo is what is known as the "taboo" state.But in terms of modern people, in theory, is generally not in the name of the great and famous name.But there are a great or famous due to Revere, specially take its name.Such as da-lin li, ta-chau chang, is named after li dazhao, Stalin.Of course zhao, last name, also should not be to "dragon" and "cloud" the name, otherwise will now thou not divide.
In addition, between father and son also unfavorable for single name.Such as Han Gang, Han Qiang these two names, in the habit of large concrete number people know, always be seen as the two brothers.Although this kind of situation and traditional home up more difficult, it is the name and the name to use in practice need to avoid.
Along with the development of times and the progress of the society, the name on the practice of ancient eight JinGui boundaries increasingly loose by the rules.
Especially in modern times, due to influenced by the western concept of equality, freedom, people's traditional consciousness enhances, is reflected in the name practice tends to be the audio.Heart have He Si, removes any name, become a new trend and fashion.Name should also see, however, in practice the ancient JinGui, although there are a lot of outdated and old-fashioned decay moved, at the same time, despite of its rationality, and thus some JinGui still in the name of modern practice influence and role.Also should see more, of course, times have changed, the principles, rules and taboos must also are different from the ancient.The name practice under the new historical conditions, it conforms to the trend of The Times feature of principles, rules and taboos.Here, both the traditional inheritance and sublation problems, have realistic, innovation and regulation problems.The name of modern practice, it is necessary to properly handle the problems of practice.Modern and ancient, named practice are required to follow the old adage "nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards".
For modern people, having a child is a family event, as parents, care is named in the first place.Many people in order to give their children a good name, dictionary, poetry, racking their brains, the result of the name may not be ideal.Those who do the parents have more or less had this experience.The name, look easy, actually has the certain difficulty.
Although only two or three words permutation and combination, which contains lots of secrets.Generally speaking, a good name, must have ShuangMu, smooth, pleasant three basic aesthetic effect.To achieve this effect, be about to notice when the name conform to the shape beauty and sound beauty, meaning beauty standards of the three basic principles.So-called form beauty, including the content of the two aspects: one is using words specification, it is relationship with the shape and structure of surnames have echo.The so-called sound beauty, is refers to between the first and last name to contribute.The so-called meaning beauty, is implicit artistic conception is deep, the do not fall convention.And to achieve the effect of the above "three beauty", first of all in the name to somewhat taboo, which is to avoid causing some problems effect is poor.In addition to form beauty and sound beauty, meaning beauty, there is a direct relationship between these problems, there are other needs to be taboo aspects.