The custom of birth
The custom of birth
When children are born every nation in the world have mostly take birth custom.Birth, generally we are called the pet name, also known as a nickname or fine print, as the name implies, often as a child's name, or the nursing of the name.So usually inThe childSmaller after big will no longer use this name, but only in the mouth of the parents and brother elder sister or friend, said intimacy as sweet.Some parents in children before school, not to name the child name or name, has been extended childhood name;Some there are both childhood name and name in front of the entrance, but few of them by name;Some just to name the name, plus surname, became a formal scientific name;Some scientific name is since the childhood name are modified to;Some have scientific name or the name first, then by the nickname to are derived from the name or the name.
Sung? Chi three election? Cases study "contained:" (salty chun) for nine years, no officer ZongZi yet more, neonatal birth is used to according to both long by name."We can know the name of birth is relatively formal, but only after march in accordance with the rites in newborns with naming ceremony of the family, the birth is likely to bebabyTo give birth or birth soon take, so there are "the neonatal birth is used to according to".
Take birth in historical records this custom, starts from the qin and han dynasties.Such as henkel lu pheasants after birth is called "kiki sentence (female)," the emperor's grandmother's birth is called "ZangEr".Before this, zuozhuan also appeared on the "black", "WeiRu", "begging" such ugly name, from people after birth for the kids to guess some of the characteristics, all of these can be used not to birth, but because of the lack of written records, and not jump to conclusions.
Birth of access format, the most common to roughly the following:
(1) acting in a row of birth
Such as in qi king wuling Xiao Ye, south qi is the fifth son of emperor gao of qi, so named five o;Liang emperor Xiao Jiang seventh, birth name is seven.Other such as a small second, third, the four dragons, five lang, nine younger sister, brother? And so on, are all in this
Methods of birth.
(2) in particular word plus a password before birth
Such as the three countries, between the southern and northern dynasties in the 5th with "o" birth, cao cao is called '"', liu chan is called "dou", Wang Lin called "lindy, king aggregates is called" AXing ", ms wang called "therefore", etc.
(3) in particular word plus a password after birth
We are still in the southern and northern dynasties in the 5th in The Three Kingdoms, for example, at that time, the birth of people still take "slave" and "son"
Words.Such as Zang bully called KouNu, peer is called "dark slave", Shi Chong called "JiNu", shi min called "spine slave", emperor houzhou of Chen China is called "Huang Nu".
(4) repeat the full name and a word for the nickname, such as small, long, slavery, warbler warbler, etc.
(5) the base called nickname
Most of the past, have a nickname, and most of its nickname for base name, with dogs, horses, cattle, sheep, pigs,
A thin of cats, rabbits and other animals.
For example: two dog, the dog dog, the dog egg, puppy, nothing, nothing, cub, tiger, cow part, NiuZai, niuniu, usually the mavericks, the donkey, donkey, donkey, donkey eggs, etc.
Birth of artificial reason, although not as complicated as specimen, but there are some regularities can be found.According to the southern dynasty? Biographic sketches of emperor wudi "contained:" born in health QingXi curtilage, after the night after Chen Xiao, Liu Zhao with magnum according to house, so the words on the how."But this is likely to be their child to establish this made up the story of the heir to the throne of identity.Some masterpieces to mark the fatherly love, like the emperor queen's birth is called the "other", Chen huan xuan birth is called "spi".Also some birth, record the children in infancy, such as xie lingyun was born ten day, will be sent to the Du Ye home feed, grow up to 15 years old to return this book, therefore, his birth is called a "guest".
The vast majority of birth has more version more good characteristics, nobles, thought, on the day, sell down to bring car to pulp, and common all it is.As a result, formed a common feature of Chinese birth culture.Investigate its reason, mainly is the elder affection for the pediatric pity, lest their children cannot grow up healthily, so interested in British Columbia
Base, hide intimacy warmly feelings in negative way.This kind of phenomenon, so far still in many elders known to offspring.For example: imp, little smelly, ugly, smallThe coffin, little monsters, and so on.When mark humble birth of righteousness to a specific, smell will present a lot of interesting phenomenon.
1) people with animals.Such as sima xiangru birth is called "son", Yuan Chong birth is called "tiger", huan heir birth is called "the leopard", Wang Yu birth is called "".
(2) the boy with a girl's name.This is the feudal ideas roles at work, all the women and livestock as base material, so the partial to male a female name.
(3) the girl with male names.This is the patriarchal consciousness: gave birth to a girl and expectson, in a girl's name, for example: "ZhaoDi", "brother", "brother", "brother" and other male birth, for the more the girl.
Every nation in the world is when a child is born most have take birth custom, but specially held etiquette are rare.Below, to introduce you to some interesting minority naming ceremony.
Some branches of our country's hani in named the baby when held a wonderful etiquette custom.: he lives in yunnan honghe hani around branches, leaves, whether men or women, every five or six years old children or infants generally has several birth, less two or three, many even have seven or eight, and can change at any time.But no matter how, must not with the same current living, deceased, and even a few generations ago the name of any male ancestor.The people here generally until after seven or eight will be fixed name, until the old can no longer change.As for the reason of change the name, is said to be the baby is not healthy, good cry, or at home with their parents, brothers hit against the adversary, makes its diseases.So, must change the new name.: he leaves the name of the general symbol of beautiful things, or birth day (animal signs), the location of memory, or even the name of father and son several meanings.
: he leaves after the baby was born, the old people to the baby and blessing, at the same time wrapped in delicate petticoats,
"Word of mouth recite a lot of fun and geely, and then in the baby's forehead heart gently a stroke or a bit, and at the same time say a baby's birth.Take birth for the infant and maternal or mother-in-law to a pile in the front yardThe fire, which will be put into the fire burned down, and then will the afterbirth ash is filled into a bamboo tube properly kept.On the third day after birth, the naming ceremony of will or birth announcement ceremony.This morning, the baby's parents steamed steamer real delicious sticky rice,
Kill a few old hen, pounded out some cookedThe mouseBeans, and then put on a real in the embanked courtyard in front of the mie table, sticky rice knead into numerous circle as big as a fighter group, with a little ground lousy beans of the mice, the mice bean chicken wings to the top with a small article, on the mie table, and pile into tower, then please take the villagers.At this moment, the whole village families send someone with aeggsYou can switch back to equal Numbers of sticky rice ball with home.To congratulate the people and immediately started doing some symbolic labor.If the baby is a male, then from the village to invite a cherry, on a bamboo tube do "middle" sticky rice, wearing a denim, carry a small hoe, outside it in front of mother and son dug a few hoeing, said the baby grew up to plow land, industrious and frugal.If the baby is a girl, a virgin, please, put on a small bamboo tube sticky rice, hemp fiber back up on the shoulders, with small machete, hand cut and pure three times in front of mother and daughter, said they would cut and pure girl grew up,The fireCooking.Treat all trival etiquette after the host will pose a big wine meat, the village elder man feast, please.When the banquet to a certain time, men with the highest degress of master of consanguinity old man, will chew a sip of chicken with your index finger, feeding the baby mouth and sound and recite the plaintiveness message:
The baby grow up quickly, the bright sun shine on your head, warm breeze in your hair, baby
Grow up, one day can dig three acres, across the river will detour!
After reading the message, the boy was removed and even the name, the name of the father's name the tail of a sound, used as the names of the sons of the first sound, handed down from generation to generation, in order to follow the patriarchal lineage.Leaf: women are very rarely father and daughter named name, it is said that this is because the woman grow up after all is going to marry to someone's home, have no right to act as patriarchal heir.Even if the occasional father and daughter, even the name after the woman get married, in the family in the patriarchal family, the original father and daughter even of the meaning of all.In addition, leaf edomite woman never use surnames and only name.This naming system, reflects the fact that men and women in the leaf edomite enjoy family life and social life not equal status, that is: he leaves the strict patriarchal paternalism in naming directly reflected on its system.
In addition to the hani, yi at birth for the children also held a unique manners.In sichuan liangshan yi region, the size of the yi people in five days after the baby was born (or for 7 days or 9 days), by the maternal bosom baby out of the door, please wizard slaughter sheep and chickens, to chant buddhist scripture, cast out devils, exorcism, and then the big pendulum banquet, with sheep or chicken fete relatives and friends.During the dinner, the wizard wash hands, and then holding a knife, cut head hair for the baby, and for its birth.In front of the name, wizards have to look at the baby and her mother risked, if the baby life palace, and to propose a toast to livestock meat and up such as "cow son", "green horse
Son ", "dog" and "pig" and so on;If poor mother life palace, for the prevention of infant mortality, but by "mother and son,,," beggar "and" thief "name, or use the han army officer titles, such as" commander ", "the gate"
Such names.
Yao is an important member of the southern minority family in China, its naming ceremony has a presence.People who live in the mountains of YaoJia, naming to all members of the family members in all attach great importance to, no matter boy or girl, born in three days on the population "ceremony.If it is a boy, the ceremony is called "add star" (transliteration), if is a girl called "adding (transliteration)".In full three days after their child is born, his parents or older women such as mother-in-law grandma, plucked orange leaves several kinds of plant leaves, such as wash into the water after boiling, add cold water to cool, clean body, and then give children to ward off evil spirits who pay.Clean body, after the host family to kill a big rooster, please a division (that is, these days equavalent, witch) to chant buddhist scripture, to please the ancestral home, let ZhuXian know, starting from the day, and added a new member in the home, appealed to everyone to give care and bless, and brought it up, make it avoid all kinds of disaster.T people chant after the practice, then to child named.When naming can be named according to birth order, also can be named according to the season of birth.
More interestingly, in the old China feudal literati, many of the people think it's difficult to name appeal, ashamed, some people when the officer, nickname is often abandoned.Is not the politicians, also need not nickname on formal occasions.If violates this, will be the people think that it is very embarrassing things.Qin dynasty peasant uprising leader Chen she, in a daze village uprising after the king, the hometown of poor friends heard he said the king, all want to go to touch something light, is specially went to see him, those living in the bottom of the farmers, thought that Chen she is still with them when Chen she, didn't also didn't think to call on the psychological distance between with him, everyone when many men face son, zhao Chen she shouted his name, still make men laughed, Chen she is too lose face, on the spot when the king and people dare to shout name, make Chen she the bottom of my heart is very not happy, on the orders of those who dare to call the nickname the poor friends out of the head.Such a thing is not unique, we have some people, in real life is not listening to one by the name of a small place, like jie red ears like a scar?Actually, don't need this, although nickname tacky, but simply reinforces relatives and friends love between, on the halls of jedaiah also have not cannot.Adult children, childhood name in family call, another name for dinner party social communication, once in the network know your nickname, don't waste life troubles, just ignore him.One female college students, a stronger, its parent to big
Study visits.Call its birth, there is no malicious, but she should be ashamed to suicide, this kind of vanity is really hurtThe dead.For thousands of years, this is nicknamed the generations continue to use.Do you think it is tacky, boast, whether one of the difficult to appeal.After all, as a kind of customs, it will continue to use.