In the name of the ancestors and predecessors: attitude no disrespect to neither fish nor fowl

Han Chinese names, general from the memory of ancestors.The reason is that the han nationality traditional extremely pay attention to some extent.

In the family and the family has a very important thing is the family tree.The following give you simply introduce what is a family tree.Family tree, also known as family tree, genealogy, home, spectrum and the system, the spectrum and the spectrum, room, etc., the name is different though, but their meaning is the same, just different extension, now we usually put it referred to as tree or tree.Genealogy is the system of a same common ancestor, the blood group lineage scheme > characters or combined with other aspects of history.And surname is "one of these ties concestor blood group" identifiers, the tree, the tree is to record a surname kinship between the members of the family album.

Patriarchal family type is a kind of blood group, the internal relationships must be very clear, this kind of organization to maintain and develop.Even in the midst of the old family after fission into many new family, and the new family after fission, the blood relationship between family must be very clearly as well.The father of a family and start my grandmother who is it?Father if married more than one wife, which his wife's office, which a wife is to society?They all had sons, name called?Their wife and who each have several son?The family in each room how is handed down from one generation to another?Now many people of father, father, great-grandfather, high-impedance etc. Who is it?Middleman and what man is a family blood relationship?New family ancestors from generation out of the old family?How is it spread generation to generation to now?In a word, all kinds of complicated blood relationship between family members must be clear.In the absence of words, related mouth taught by one generation to another, stored in people's memory.After a long time, so it was hard to memory errors.When text generation, people use words to record the blood, that's genealogical, is the prototype of the tree, the tree.

Genealogical produced in what time?According to research, the generation of genealogical probably dates back to the pre-qin period.Sima qian said the genealogical ", "die", is a week later.Shiji sima qian create biographical history, used to refer to the zhou dynasty ", this ".Academia it recognized as the father of Chinese genealogy mountain.The warring states period "during the spring and autumn childe blood spectrum", opened up the family history books in the name of the "spectrum".The zhou dynasty "the book of", is the "drink series, bian zhao mu", it is a drink of the world, is zhou emperor of imperial clan lineage;What distinguishes the zhao mu, and is the honour of the feeling.It is entirely by patriarchal herod, the rule of zhou dynasty.Patriarchal clan system of packet in the zhou dynasty to the spring and autumn period and the warring states era is "bad" the ceremony music, tend to collapse.The emperor gaozu liu bang "on foot", lineage organizations by xing to failure, from destruction to reconstruction, to the eastern han dynasty have been replaced by the garrison clans, jun system and system began to separate.Han's family function is to restore and rebuild the rule of clan and formation, consolidate the garrison.Wei jin southern and northern dynasties period, the cremation of the extreme forces of gate valve, implement do CKS system for selecting officials, "top grade without any inferior without family," officer, appointment of name "empty, no talent industry, compete", "Chinese authorities elections, will take the genealogical", "home of the marriage, will be by the spectrum", at this time of genealogy, became the government elections, cremation of official and family on the basis of marriage.Corresponding repairing of genealogy of the wind is very prevalent, countries set spectrum, spectrum officer, "lineage of the study, the book of family collection spectrum".At the same time, fake fake phenomenon arises at the historic moment of the lineage family, by the "official" yet "is the surname" as to "cheat".In the early tang dynasty, spectrum to government monopoly.In order to combat the old gate, drive up lee's royal family's social status, emperor taizong compiled "clan", its organizational strength "for today's GuanJue compete" grade, big blow to the old gate forces.After the five dynasties, "" don't ask family", ordinary intellectuals can be passed the imperial official;"Don't ask, don't marriage gate", the emerging of the ordinary landlords and merchants won its rightful place in society.In the song dynasty, the genealogy compilation method primarily, and the rulers take spectrum from the past into private spectrum.Family function from the past mainly on official marriage, political functions into "ancestors, JingZong," social ethics moral education function.Since the Ming and qing dynasties era, private genealogy wind fixture, extant pedigree, genealogy mostly took after the qing dynasty.After the founding of the People's Republic of China, a family tree is considered to be the product of feudal patriarchal clan system, as a kind of peculiar natural in the cleaning of the feudal culture, folk activities of spectrum was close to extinction.But since the 1980 s, due to the increasingly loose political environment, the government to adopt a tolerant attitude does not support, does not stop, took banned feudal clan genealogy past activities and a new development.The social from all walks of life to new genealogy.Tree contains the strict patriarchal clan system of ancient China and patriarchal ideology.It is in order to consolidate and purification clan and appear.Genealogy is mainly to people's rules.In the family, everyone in the family is to determine the relationship between the position in the family hierarchy, thus the whole clan unity as a fortified whole.Outsiders to enter the clan is difficult, because the tree does not have him.And which one family member if you made a big mistake, so the family will be able to give his greatest punishment a fired genealogy, it is equal to admit that he is no longer a member of the family, also after the death of the familygraves, became "ghosts", the ancient people think this is a very shameful thing.

Titled to ancestors, not only disturb the degress of sorting;And can be regarded as disrespect for ancestors.

While sima qian wrote the "shiji" changed "zhao talk about" to "zhao", the "li talk about" instead of "li".This is because his father a "talk", so be taboo.Ancient people talking ancestor's name can't mess with write composition, and in use then deliberately taboo.In addition to say and the names of ancestors, more important is the name for a child to the ancestor's name is taboo.

Under feudalism, people should not only "ZuJingZong respect", but also as a sovereign, even call the name of the monarch.In the qing dynasty yongzheng and qianlong period, with only this one can appears to death and ruin JiuZu.Therefore, the taboo is known as the "taboo" state.

Tang dynasty people avoid taboo Tang Gaozu grandfather Li Huzhi, changing the idiom "nothing venture, daunted" to "not into the den, how the beast".Changing the "draw a tiger don't become the dog" to "dragon isn't the kind of dog".Not allowed off the lintels of the qing dynasty emperor qianlong with "five blessings", because he sai-jo emperor shunzhi's name is called the "chain".

Five generations of feng road, is good at high rank, after several dynasty, once for phase, called "daruma".One day, his name is public to tell him the daodejing.The daodejing is the first line of a couplet "way, can way, very way.Public see a word has three word "tao" feng tao speak (cs17), will be flexible to change the word "tao" to "dare not say.So, it becomes: "dare not say, but dare not say, dare not say very much."

And the late Ming dynasty HuGuang governor Song Yihe, once went to see the governor Yang Sichang.Because Yang Sichang father of crane, in order to avoid a, he was in his name to a bird song name card.

The above story sounds funny, but also reflects the people's custom taboo.The modern people toThe childThe name, generally don't have to repeat the words in the name with their parents.

Moreover in terms of modern people, is only XingMingLun, generally not named after the name of the great and famous.Follow celebrity's name is a kind of mechanical copy, no creative, also do not conform to the spirit of independence, conceal his original personality, youth to be confident, don't inferiority, not arrogant, does not have to follow the celebrity name worshipping celebrities.