Kong Shi clan genealogy is the continuation of the longest time in Chinese history, the content of that everything the most complete of the pedigree of the rich, the family tree.Kong Shi clan visual spectrum for close family events, through spectrum can live scattered, related to distance himself from the relative aperture clan composed of an organic whole, so as to achieve "detailed lineage, thin, thick Aaron yi and yan take turbulence, sequence according to jose, have forgotten," the purpose of repairing spectrum can also effectively prevent infiltration and inventory "hole".

The initial Kong Shi home take, just handed down in transcription, hereditary FengSi ZongZi name.Northern song dynasty candidates.if your eight years (in 1085), in the discussion of Confucius 46 doctor generation Sun Kongzong John feel individual codex vulnerable, but only one person in each generation, many celebrities in the family of fail to go down in history, will be lost after very long time, decided to widely collect data, and the holes clans.This is the first Kong Shi clan genealogy, their clique and the ordinary income, along with all the official after printing.

Kong Zonghan after four hundred years, song, jin, yuan development change, value BingXian repeatedly fighting, although the meantime Kong Shi genealogical did is overweight, but no formal organizing.Ming hongzhi two years (in 1489), was once again the organization reconstruction and the press.The rebuild of genealogy accept previous lessons on the brink of extinction, to repair the spectrum of things made the rules of the text: since genealogy "sixty years a major overhaul, thirty years a minor repair, overhaul to jia for".According to the regulation, should be about forty years jiaqing (1561) repair, but due to various reasons, repair the spectrum work than stipulated time delayed more than 60 years, until the apocalypse two years (in 1622) took genealogy, it is apart from the last time in repairing the spectrum of 133 years of time.Then the kangxi and qianlong dynasty jia annual repair spectrum on time, but qian jia (1744) is responsible for repairing the spectrum holes after Fen, he later due to the defendant violated the qing dynasty of "literary inquisition, banishment to ili in xinjiang.In the later one hundred years no overhaul genealogy, until nine years of the republic of China (1920) but all the people of repairing DaPu, 7 years of efforts, the soil in the twenty-sixth year of the republic of China Fang Dagong and dry.The genealogy of the republic of China is one of the largest Kong Shi national race DaPu.

Candidates.if your northern song dynasty and Ming hongzhi years hole repairing by clans, long lost, today we can see only the apocalypse, kangxi, qianlong and repaired by four of the republic of China.Took from the four genealogy researchers set, can be found, along with the generation, fix the spectrum institutions set scale expanding gradually.

In order to ensure the progress of the spectrum, yan SAN and government established a rigorous organization and personnel arrangement, such as the nine years of qianlong (1744) repair the spectrum, one to set up the appraisal, and shall be a yan SAN male;Supervisor who, by the master and hereditary academician courtyard with the doctrine of the five classics as Dr;Dispatch two people by is one shade YuanWaiLang and qufu county magistrate of a county as the position as candidate;And reviewed the following editing order and palm and reputation, and overseers publication, sending and receiving, etc, by just four master, such as candidate states TongZhi have office and have a family name.To the last overhaul period of the republic of China, yan SAN kung te-cheng host, set up special "qufu national Kong Shi repair spectrum office" (hereinafter referred to as "spectrum pavilion", the ancient said: "code bureau"), kung te-cheng President, by the heads of the fathers Kong Chuan ducking three management daily work, such as spectrum pavilion has a staff of 66, other boy.

Repair spectrum, yan SAN male mansion to advance to formulate regulations, promulgated and formulate unified copies and spectrum oath.Then pick an auspicious day, held a ceremony to tell after temple to sacrifice, all the deacons personnel to enter repair spectrum code station office set up institutions.Family tree code completion, in Confucius temple held a grand sacrifice ceremony.Families of the after receiving new spectrum by the regulation, the old spectrum to the heads of the fathers, consumes Yi immediately.If you have lost the old spectrum, namely the statement, which account for issue a certificate, carved with spectrum after.

Kong Shi successive spectrum are very strict, and tomorrow and spectrum regulations seme can't into the spectrum, on pain of heavy.Spectrum when the qing emperor kangxi, and more detailed provisions: one, unfilial, and, make righteous, monks, the evil wizard, pawn, base ", etc., are considered "ZuDian shame, loss of failure section, are no admittance spectrum".Two, raising funds for repairing the spectrum is so ethnic rules, each bocom eight-cent offenders not access spectrum;Three, sons Kong Shi position in the family hierarchy word not only has certain rules, even if the words are also accompanied by generation, are not allowed to use.Repair spectrum, such as have not regulation disorderly use, must be correct, otherwise may not be into the spectrum.Qian jia xiu spectrum besides inheriting the regulation when kangxi, and put forward every "have recruited for the child, ZhuiXu take a last name, their mother married cohabitation with, nor may it into the spectrum.Aspects of the above, the account shall be seriously not only ensure, but also a people who fulfill the responsibility of the prosecution.

In Kong Shi clan, in addition to the major yan SAN and take charge of the full spectrum of families, tribes, and took his little spectrum, or spectrum.These genealogical characteristic each, save a lot of precious historical materials."1 cor households with spectrum", for example, recorded from han to qing emperors for Kong Shi from hong troublesome, jiaqing years and income exempt from tax payment of the essence in Confucius temple yu under the inscription.The major branch of spectrum is income for more detailed information, under the name not only contains the shop name, fame, the official and marry wives from any home, his son, daughter married and He Jiazhi men and women marry He Jiazhi, etc.From a spectrum of print quantity is less, only eight surviving, they are: "a little spectrum club", "the clique small spectrum", "fix the spectrum renewal" two, two big teams spectrum, "1 cor households with spectrum", "1 cor households rebuild Confucius family spectrum".

Hole clan who LiuYu nonlocal people took a spectrum, must be approved by the yan SAN male, with yan SAN public house to set up after printing.At all levels of government main according to yan SAN male mansion QianYin, to judge the inner hole and outside the hole, to decide whether to give excellent free bad qiling and different from the privilege of qi.

Inner hole and outside the hole

In general, as the origin of Kong Shi clan often claim to be "hole" or "hole", and the namesake of different cases of Kong Shi called "hole" or "hole".Here, authenticity, both inside and outside is SAN pulse spread as a control.

St the descent to emphasize the difference between "hole", it is have two:

One is with st namesake Kong Shi in different cases.As described in the book the first chapter, in ancient times, there are also several kong is not out of the child family name, in Kong Fu jia to Confucius is the reproduction of future generations, to expand at the same time, these "st origin" kong gradually submerged no smell, no lineage information exists, but the few non st descent Kong Shi sometimes try to sneak the origin, to enjoy the court of Confucius' descendants of the preferential treatment.Is "tired towards the optimal ritual" and "normal" treatment, cause a lot of false hole in Kong Shi clan history taking phenomenon, other counties in qufu county, from time to tome and Confucius' descendants not hole outside a pulse of fake "st", in order to best avoid local qiling, it happens every in every generation.In qufu, due to the strict management, take easy to identify, this situation is extremely rare.

One is from yan SAN and the offspring of the slave of the hole at the end of the report., according to the load Kong Renyu seed during the period of the northern song dynasty to 53 generations and is divided into "Kong Shi five" at the same time, the cleaning door hole sons have also been made at the end of the "five", small Xue She located in qufu, zhang, west, east corner club loyalty club, loyalty clubs in the west.To the qing dynasty, these so-called "servant master's surname" outside of the hole, and the development to zou outside of qufu, etc.Now that belong to the family name, and is not the same vein, in order to define the ds, st the difference of the subaltern, represented by yan SAN male mansion Kong Shi clan "are not allowed to be given its with chin position in the family hierarchy is named, in order to avoid chaos".Outside the hole such as risk of continued spectrum, by "genealogy, excessive invite grace worship".