Spectrum sequence, postscript

"Sequence", ", we are native sage, celebrities, also welcome foreign celebrities celebrities to write;Zhao, jose for celebrities, notes that the consensus, decided after, abide by.

"Sequence", ", most of today, rich in content and style is fluent, according to the present author knowledgeable gift.Song Zhengqiao annals, "the preface to clan cloud:" since the sui and tang dynasties, officer has a book form, spectrum of a family.Past dynasties and a mapping bureau, lang to collectors with the palm, but by the Confucian scholar of erudite and informed of board from spectrum.Baiguan family name is the home of the shape, shangguan, accurate for qiang, hidden in the dense cabinet, deputy in the left door.If secretary is excessive, the remedy with officer.Officer of less than, the book records in the private, the diversion system, in line, make you don't often, base, such as wei is also.So are the knowledge of spectrum, the book of family collection spectrum.Since five seasons, and don't ask family, marriage, don't ask, don't gate valve, so the book is lost and the pass to study."It is said, in the sui and tang dynasties, the official literature heavy book, folk marriage the heavy door way, so the spectroscopy, later because they do not attach importance to these, many people regard spectroscopy as dispensable.

Cheng family, because of the cultural quality is higher, its family tree sequence, postscript, for their own celebrity.There are exceptions, such as huangpu river righteousness door sequence of zheng spectra, the xingyang family tree "is famous wu lai, LiuGuan respectively.The rules of zheng has undergone changes, finalized is performed by the founding civil officials of Ming dynasty song lian.Dajing years celebrity shi-jie guo has also make order for the cheng family tree.

The cheng family tree, "" sequence", "postscript", long, short, most of them deals with genealogy of the important and the characteristics of this spectrum.I can see the cheng family tree "sequence", "postscript", the longest of the Ming dynasty Zheng Ji wrote "genealogy guide", he is far from "at the beginning of the chaos, the positioning of heaven and earth, the swings up and down, gasification and everything,...The beginning, but when is "...Ancient saint Wang Naici name's, to don't miss it, such as threats of yao, summer of si, son of the business, such as Zhou Zhiji ", then to native "...After her zheng, for shandong, for who, respectively, but push the original ending, are all the yellow emperor after..."In regard to family tree when necessary, the cloud:"...Later don't of, hence estrangement easy points, your sage, father and son, brothers, that hall from work between Si, conjugal love circulation, there.Corrupt people have father and brother, as for the hall from power Si kiss, is each other as the way people.And what is more, also are blood between father and brother...The disadvantages of this respectively is long...Notes gave the surname first, a scattered Yu Wanshu, modern spectra, are not alike to a book also."Lineages were added to the native development, bronchitis (slightly), finally: "sage when the spectrum as own duty, not ziqi, with ethnic excitation..."This article spectrum sequence, this paper discusses too well, the last is to encourage people, to their family tree to work.

Dajing Zheng Weifan from the preface to genealogy, is based on the ancient sages teach first, this paper take the need of spectrum.As lead: "easy" yue: "the gentleman with class family bian";The book "yue:" by pro JiuZu ";The poems said: "a surname" vibration vibration;Zuozhuan: "ask male clan in the";ZhongLi yue: "close to food, the family order to zhao jose....Humanitarian kiss also, kiss, and therefore, worship, worship QinGu race."Finally boils down to: "cover the world, begins with a man's body, divided into the son of the family, along with the how."Is also to request progenitor retraces, fix the spectrum.

Zhao mu

Cheng zhao is tube BeiShu jose.According to the ancient patriarchal clan system, temple or the graveyard of generation time arrangement, with father in the middle, the father and son for zhao mu (progenitor, the parent).Left for zhao two, four, vi (dual), located in the ancestor of the left;Right to jose three, five, vii (singular), first in right.To the inside of the clan long respectively, young, hydrophilic and hydrophobic.Sacrifice, children also salute arrangement by this regulation.Zhao jose later also used to refer to the general patriarchal clan.

Fix the spectrum

Like the other name, were also have fix from family tradition, has always been to the tree and the tree very seriously.Genealogy, like national history, they think, is their own history and family history, is a biological origin and ethics zhao jose reliable basis, with the close relation to teach ethics ", at the beginning of the whole body of lady also.Handed down from ancient times, many descendants, belongs to the breeding, the family show badge do continue, from the bulk, and to the people who are strangers, such as road, its reason He Zai?By the genealogical also unknown.Spectrum is patriarchal state was a spy, zhao mu sequence, pecking, personal relationship with us.ZuJingZong, Benedict gratitude, ethics, and the way of baiban (.The spectrum of work is not imprison son who taught zai!"(Ming Zheng Wenkui genealogy sequence), which is based on the above ideas, surfed the people from generation to generation, repair the spectrum renewal, formed a unique genealogical culture.

Genealogy is also called genealogy, genealogy, family multiply and spectrum, the spectrum, genealogical and family die, family and lineage,'s spectrum, recorded their families in the form of special development history.Early in the primitive society period, surfed before the duke huan of zheng's blood ancestors were living in the yellow emperor ji clan and tribe of millet weeks after, because of the yellow emperor and millet is the leader of the tribe, "ji", "week" is their blood.Weeks the tribes, and according to the related system is divided into a lot of family and clan village, in case of marriage, funeral, property, etc., should be arranged according to certain habits and the lineage.Especially after waiting for the status of tribal leaders, to comply with the strict blood order.

These content, the text before the verbal praise, by the specialist is responsible, text appears after has been recorded in the book of special thin.This kind of books, also is one of the earliest genealogy.Surfed before the duke huan of zheng link of lineage and fathers speak (cs17), is to be able to come down this way.After the origin of millet Sun Zhou featuring established after the zhou dynasty, the state set up special royal lineage and clan affairs management officials, known as "miniature schnauzer", and establish a set of fairly perfect historiographer spectrum system.Later handed down "the book of" and "the big wear rites" of the "emperor", is the time to fix written about duke huan of zheng armies of ancestral yan in the zhou dynasty classics with a nature of genealogy.So you can think about surfed the genealogy of the origin and learning situation, should be traced back to the earliest.

At the end of the western zhou dynasty, surfed the founding, duke huan of zheng as the open base progenitor surfed the talent formally separated from the zhou dynasty royal family, has the independent development of lineage.At this time, officials in zheng also mimic the zhou dynasty royal officer and the situation of the "rites" regulation set the official historian of historical records, at the same time record lineage spread yan zheng all previous dynasties monarch.Thus, have direct sense to surfed the spectrum information began to appear.We know today since the duke huan of zheng zheng to Zheng Jun pass between 23 b 14th, jun yan, thanks to the most basic records.

But while surfed the genealogy written by prototype appeared earlier, but the real surfed the tree also should be in the wei and jin dynasty or later.In the early years of the south people PeiSongZhi annotation of wei jin Chen shou's "reflection", three times quoted "Zheng Xuanchuan" or "so expert", which is about the content of the zheng family, has a certain family property.Especially in the eastern jin period, the famous Gu Bi spectrum at the compilation of the surname thin shape, including 18 states more than 700 famous family of the spectrum, in the previous famous in henan kaifeng cheng, will take the pulled the cheng, such as the north sea density of zheng family spectrum, of course, also in it.Just this spectroscopy work has already been lost, we have been unable to get that out of these early surfed the genealogy.To the south, and if only one keeps the revised from the hundreds of spectral 3, "18 states spectrum", "xinji states spectrum" and so on, which also has surfed the genealogical. At the same time, the development and surfed the people in order to accurately record their family origin, also to repair the genealogical have their own home. At that time, the collection in a score and some case of the national bureau of spectral spectrum, are these genealogies for material finishing. As for this period were genealogy really is what appearance, because not all preserved, we also don't know its appearance. But from the restore of compiling some other books, and restore the notes other books referenced materials, we can still get the fragments.

In the tang dynasty, because the official spectrum and private trim spectrum of the atmosphere is more prevalent, surfed the human genealogy is further enriched.Today in the new tang book · prime minister genealogy table "on the north face of the cheng, south progenitor of zheng, xingyang chung, cangzhou zheng yan situation of spectroscopy data, such as by private genealogical sorting these were men.On the basis of the extract surfed the genealogy after we know these were people in the tang dynasty and its previous attacks and developments.In addition, other spectroscopy was revised and private repair works, such as the dynasty clan ", "name", "article drawing eight years for clan event", the novel sets the world looking surname clans, the last name is recorded in the book about oneself surfed the compiling genealogies.In the new tang book · and popular han, still included a "xingyang zhengshi clan genealogy" a roll of the spectrum, more is from the hands of such as were undoubtedly.So, although we have been unable to meet today in the tang dynasty surfed the genealogy of the original appearance, but the fu lai these books and save a lot of content.

And after song dynasty, as a result of the compiling of genealogy has been mature, coupled with the state and home repair to the promotion of the spectrum, surfed the genealogy has significantly increased in the quantity and quality.Especially in the Ming and qing dynasties, but also surfed the private spectrum in the age of the most popular.Then surfed all overhaul genealogy of all nationalities, or even a two trim or rebuild again renew and repair, repair spectrum activities become one of the most important activities in the clan.Until the years of the republic of modern society, this practice is still a fixture.Even in today's reform and opening up, surfed the spectrum of activity remains.

Repair the spectrum of style and format

Fix from different periods of surfed the genealogy, mostly have a fixed style and format, generally including spectrum, spectrum sequence, notice, spectrum theory, portrait, RongLu, tuoba who take an examination of, ZuGui French, ancestral hall, WuFu figure, lineage, biography, clan, deed covenant, tombs, pu, good or ill luck ritual, art, performance record, the eunuch, MingXian pass, learn generation spectrum and the continued after the article, font size, etc, and spectrum, spectrum sequence, fathers portrait, tuoba who take an examination of, genealogy table, biography, the content of the inscription, etc is the most common, is also surfed the core part of the family tree.Including spectrum that is the name of the family tree, called genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, the spectrum and the room, home, etc.In order to show that source and raise the family repair time, some still down former clearly marked;Spectrum sequence is the prelude of a tree, generally on the genealogy of the first, two or three, less is more, more than 10, the content including spectrum reason, purpose, trim spectrum after, personnel structure, family history, after looking, county of migration and successive spectrum and spectrum theory, etc.Because the preface has a certain identity, and even some dignitaries or learned scholar legend, so the quality of the sequence is mostly is very high, and even some say it is a golden decorations on the tree.As for the other sections in the genealogy, also has the corresponding content.In addition, in terms of style, and its general characteristic basically can be thought of as a combination of a variety of style, of ancient China not only interested in, biography, history, figure, like, a book, but also a problem, through these forms, joint performance "ZuJingZong respect", "promoting family" and "story" the basic message.

All in all, surfed genealogies from ancient to JinDangDai, spanning thousands of years, has been always with surfed the history.From the tree, we can not only learn that surfed the origin, reproduction, distribution, and can also understand its content rich surname clan culture.

A family tree

Surfed the family generally pursued a secret not house rules, grant from finished in new family, and old tree in addition to the left a two, destroyed the rest.

Take from different periods of surfed the genealogy, due to historical reasons and some man-made factors, largely failed to survive.Genealogy holders of general adherence to the rules of the secret does not show, in the new family from is completed, the old tree except the left two stored in the temple, the rest will be destroyed, in order to avoid the outflow and black sheep to the others.There is no doubt that this is surfed the genealogy in the process of circulating and save the difficulties and the main reason for the unknown.In addition in some oneself were compiled ZuGui French, there are also some about saving the rules of the family tree.As in the western hills of zheng chang the hall ordinance, just specify "if there is corrupted jing spectrum sell, except by ShenQi wong the punishment, those who left behind by the chang of the temple, spectrum as yourself is private, which must be often officer recovered jeopardy", to the preservation of genealogy have relatively strict constraints.So, although surfed constantly renew spectrum and spectrum in history, but really can keep till today is not much, especially for the world's best known is limited.According to the library and genealogical data collection centers at home and abroad were collected to the history of the family tree, and kept in the hands of clansmen association, society or individual has known number of genealogy, also only 50 or so, and the vast majority of the Ming and qing dynasties and the period of the republic of China is written, this is clearly not enough to reflect the panorama of surfed the genealogy, and the actual number of surfed the genealogy.

Known surfed the genealogy, before the Ming dynasty has preserved, can meet most of them are pedigree of qing dynasty and the period of the republic of China.But all these genealogies involves the content of the Ming dynasty before, some nor the genealogy of the rebuilt or repairing, so more to retain the previous content.Pujiang righteousness door "zhengshi clan genealogy", the original is in the southern song dynasty before genealogy on the basis of written, including the ShuoRu ouyang xiu in the song dynasty, zhu xi and others, but to the early yuan dynasty was destroyed by the war, it was not until the middle of yuan dynasty were restored.Later in the Ming and qing dynasties and the period of the republic of China and 14 times to continue, a genealogical become a complete family.The practice of this continuous learning and supplement, universal in surfed the genealogy.

Today to save in the hands of different organizations and individuals at home and abroad were genealogy, look from the spectrum and repair services in time, there are mainly in the Ming dynasty's pujiang zhengshi clan genealogy, ishii, the spectrum of zheng clan, zhang guan spectrum slightly, qing dynasty of the chu tomb at baoshan the cheng family tree ", "YunYang zhengshi clan genealogy, floating city yao righteousness door zhengshi clan genealogy, achieving city of zheng genealogy," the south lake of zheng big genealogy "and" the cheng dacheng spectrum ", "CiYi pu cheng genealogy, minzhu the cheng family tree," some zhengshi clan genealogy ", "stone horse zhengshi clan genealogy, republic of China, the" south lake the cheng family tree ", "the tongshan zhengshi clan genealogy", "zheng yushan branch spectrum", "zheng anointed genealogy," rugao the cheng family tree ", "yaojiang candle creek zhengshi clan genealogy", "brand of zheng genealogy," series of clip offering the cheng family tree ", "zhengshi clan genealogy in the big" and the thesis& fix from era "nishimura the cheng family tree", "Bai Pu the cheng family tree", "shashi the cheng family tree", the phase city of zheng genealogy, the shandong zheng shi spectrum, phase city of zheng genealogy, the shandong zheng in the charts, "PuCheng zhengshi clan genealogy," the native land of zheng genealogy "and" xingyang zhengshi continue to repair the anointed genealogy, "the cheng family tree Hu mountain", "the cheng family tree series from the city", "yuxi cheng genealogy", "nanjing cheng xianyang family genealogy" and so on.How much the family has small size, volume, - much more than 30 volumes, junior only 1 roll, its content also will each have general, represent different characteristics of surfed the genealogy.