Zhu migration
Zhu adherents of the migration:
Laid the 11th century BC, ji fa Cao Xia Zhu.Since then, the main branch of the cao from the dingtao ancient migration to shandong zou cao area in shandong, speakers here, in the history of the established Zhu countries and their branch small Zhu.The adherents of the cao inherited here Zhu clanThe spiderTotem to name for the surname, self-proclaimed Zhu's.
Early Zhu countries, because of the smaller and weaker, the impact on history was insignificant, so the pre-qin classics for its vague.Fortunately, now but still stored in the pre-qin classics in the world this, had detailed early Zhu lineage.Ming wanli YanXinWu people in the "mean", have the same record.According to some of these relevant Zhu countries disparate shards and unofficial genealogy, we can also more clearly the outline of the early Zhu countries of the lineage.
In 471 BC Zhu implicit and captured by more people, the son of the implicit public, huan brothter of male leather Zhu monarch, is the national to Zhu countries history has entered the warring states period.
Zhu jun after the succession, no way, equally fatuous Zhu rapid decline.Zhu countries is clear can take an examination of the continuous lineage, to this end, the Zhu countries when the warring states period, is already exist in name only, even the name also have change, and renamed Zou Guo.In this period, the relationship between Zhu kingdom in the warring states, has been far from the status and function of the spring and autumn period, even rarely have the opportunity to participate in the time of the major political and military activities.Also because of this, Zhu border with neighboring is not very clear, frontier concept of people has been blurred.Many other countries' culture nobles have migrated to reed Zhu countries living near the state of lu.At the same time, lu was advanced music cultural also expand and spread to Zhu Zhu countries culture have greater development in the region, even with lu, formed the turmoil culture "or" heritage of turmoil ".
After death, Zhu people from generation to generation was forced to leave the life and death in the country home, start from Zhu to sifang running.
Chu out after Zhu would cease Zhu jun and part of the captured members of the royal family, forced to evacuate Zhu countries migrate to chu Zhu mainland city (now his huanzhou huanggang county, hubei province northwest countryside the yuwang city) to live in.Zhu city is named after the deep adherents Zhu countries in this, the han dynasty also Zhu county in this setting.
Zhu after death, a large number of royalty and ordinary Zhu Zhu countries, mainly to the north or northwest flight, because the north, northwest and central plains states, lu at the time of chu open or potential enemy.Among them, especially the north and qi lu Zhu countries, more become the main adherents Zhu countries avoid fled, distribution of land.
Zhu adherents of the scattering, at the same time, so cao Zhu blood seed upon their four sides of the earth.The throes of national subjugation spawned many new lives.After these new Zhu sons, has the strong vitality, they quickly on the square earth begins to take root, blossom and bear fruit, reproduction, fission and lush xing chang.Part of them still with name "Zhu" surname, others with another name "zou" for the surname, and part to name Zhu Lou after the word "swallow" for the surname.Removed by the city and one of which with Zhu word - "z" for Zhu's descendants, the most prosperous.
The spring and autumn period and the warring states period after their migration:
Before the spring and autumn, as the main body part of the cao later zhu zhu, has not been formed in the early history of zhu stage natural are originated from ancient zhu clan of cao zhu's occupation.
This period have become check zhu, in addition to the mentioned in chapter of cao zhu's open base ancestor Zhu Xiang's like, Dan zhu, Zhu Hu outside, and power and zhu zhu zhang.Zhu power has run out of money house to learn the techniques of slew a dragon, after three years have learned something, but it is useless.Zhu Zhangze is famous hermit of the western zhou dynasty, belongs to the descendants of Zhu Hu, Confucius in "the analects of Confucius" micro "has put him in the ancient" seven YiMin ".
The spring and autumn period and the warring states period the leud infighting, pack up, and age.As the principal part of zhu just freshmen from the pain of subjugation of chu clan surname, because of the strength is too weak, the family name is too young, too weak to at the time of the all-powerful Chinese history stage, dominating the world, or even able to acquire, xiong.Instead, this one phase of zhu, mostly annihilation in the torrent of history, so it is difficult to find their traces in the classical literature.And several other sources of cao chu, also fails me weak in the warring states period, unknown.
Zhu, of course, the decline of the whole, does not prevent individual outstanding characters in the clan surname zhu have appeared.Scattered records and is based on the literature of this a few clues left by the characters, we can try to draw the outline of this rough period in context and outline of zhu's development.
According to our contact information, the entire zhu of the warring states period, can be found in ancient book record only 4 people, they are: zhu hai wei people and Zhu Cang, Truman Zhu Ying and junan people zhu and complete the attached.
Zhu Cang king hui of wei is the warring states period (369-319) before the age of a counsellor, worked for all.it offer a plan, make the qi wei in hostage prince back into the state of wei, qi thing see "ce · wei 2".Zhu and complete attached is the warring states period of the unfinished revolution saddened, although not for junan saddened to reuse, but good for bad, for sati, see "million surname series spectrum".Zhu Yingze is at the end of the warring states chu view of tianjin city county (now shandong view), spring shen jun chu phase hangers-on and friend.To "jump" theory to spring shen jun kill Li Yuan to any future.Spring shen jun don't listen, Zhu Ying will harm the body, hence escape hidden mountain forest, I don't know.What see four national policy, policy of the wars and upright shi-ji spring shen jun.
In the warring states zhu, one of the most famous character when push wei zhu hai.Zhu hai is a butcher of kaifeng, but very strong, was wei ling gentleman childe letter (auf schalke) idle for the warriors.In 257 BC, the plot secretly operator to save zhao ling king with his letter.When the same close operator with wei generals, zhu hai with the hidden 40 kg sleeve big iron kills the same cone, power generation, hence the siege of handan.What see upright shi-ji letter patron.
In addition, there are some is shown on the zhu family tree of the warring states period chu characters, such as promoting hall spectrum of chu shangguan doctor Zhu Sheng, prime minister mansion Zhu Zhang joining the army, read this hall "yellow gin garden zhu six at the beginning of the spectrum, Ming wanli sino-japanese trim order, China and South Korea on wei general Zhu Long Zhu Hongji Wu Jun their ancestors, and so on.
The warring states period (cao) the zhu's mainly has four: a commute pei county, the phase and official nearby, junan, qi lu, lifepak countries ancestor zhu pillars, junan MuGongChen zhu and complete attached is;A ju wu is now jiangsu suzhou area, the formation of Wu Jun zhu's predecessor;The other is the one in wei, represented by Zhu Cang, zhu hai.Have a is the chu chu's pen, represented by Zhu Ying.Zhu first originated in eastern henan huaiyang ancient Zhu Xiang's brief and southwestern shandong zou, since then because of different reasons the young migration in all parts of the country, to the sui and tang dynasties formed the so-called zhu's 11 big pie, namely, shandong, Wu Jun, LuLing, province Yang spent, jianyang, qujiang, nanyang, jizhou, capital of song dynasty, yangzhou, puyang zhu's thirteen.Today, with the growing of the clan name, clan of zhu population flow more often and more rapid development.According to related statistics, zhu has now become a have tens of millions of population, ranked 14th in 100 most popular in the country's most popular;Zhu race has been widely distributed in China more than 30 provinces and cities, one of the most concentrated in jiangsu and yunnan provinces.In addition, with the doors open, zhu also to overseas, widely distributed around the world, which are mainly concentrated in the Korean peninsula, Japan, southeast Asia, the second is the americas and Europe.
As one of the main body of the Chinese nation surname, zhu ethnic migration in history, basically synchronous with the whole history of the Chinese nation migration, immigration.Can say, zhu migration path, to some extent, that is, the migration path of the Chinese nation.
In the history of Chinese immigrants, on the whole are migrating from north to south, zhu in the history of migration path, on the whole is also migrate from north to south.
Zhu's original home, there are two: one is in today henan huaiyang, this is ancient chu clan in the earth;It is in shandong zou area today, this is cao zhu's predecessor, the seat of the ancient Zhu clan.
Zhu migration has started as early as in ancient times.According to the literature and archaeological data show that as early as age three sovereigns, there is a choice wood worship of chu clan migrated from central plains to the jiangnan and even as far as the southwest.This question, people had to stay n a warmth-loving creature of the clan, zhu them to live in the north of place names, zhu, also to the south.So, the ancients called the southern China "Zhu Fang", called the southwest sky "zhu day", also called the south grow a red trees "Zhu Mu".These are migrating south zhu clan history traces.
When zhu a ZhaoXing ancestor -- yaodi ShunDi overcome the sons of Dan zhu, part of his children to escape persecution ShunDi blow, migrating to the south, has been reached in hunan NingYuanJiu goddess mountain area "the wild" of the road.The migration of a warmth-loving creature zhu brought their ancestor zhu Dan mausoleum also meets the road, so the map of south seas, the Dan zhu buried pale road.Today, many zhu in southwest China, is probably related to this.
The spring and autumn period and the warring states period is the first time that zhu great migration period.
According to the literature, cao zhu's after the nation perish Zhu son, start mass outward migration: Zhu countries part of monarchs and captured Zhu Zhu countries members of the royal family were forced to leave generation live in pastly, migrate to the mainland Zhu chu city, which is now in huanggang county, hubei province area.Zhu city named after the deep adherents Zhu countries namely, the han dynasty also Zhu county in this setting.Large quantities of royalty and ordinary Zhu Zhu nations, after death is mainly to the north or northwest flight, because the north, northwest and central plains states, lu at the time of chu open or potential enemy.Among them, especially the north and qi lu Zhu countries, more become the main adherents Zhu countries avoid fled, distribution of land.'s secretary, of the seed of their small Zhu countries are part of the south to escape the Chang gate, become Wu Jun their future generations of ancestors.Zhu adherents of the scattering, so cao their blood seed, and upon their four sides of the earth.They quickly on the square earth begins to take root, blossom and bear fruit, reproduction, fission and lush xing chang.
At the same time, the number of cao zhu's also because of his refuge, and for other reasons in the central plains migration between countries.As there is a move to seed Dan zhu zhu pei county countries, constitute a part of the kingdom chu nothing;Song kingdom descendants of a surnamed zhu, since Song Guoqian DangShan, jiangsu province, then moved to henan nanyang county.
During the warring states period, zhu mainly distributed in northern China's south, anhui, shandong, jiangsu, hole area of hubei province.Repeatedly along the border of anhui, jiangsu, China Zhu Shihe Wu Jun chu, are beginning to form at this time.
Han period, zhu basically no large-scale migration.This period zhu migration has two kind of situations: one is peace period because of high rank, business, study, shelter, marriage and other reasons, resulting in a variety of normal small immigrants;One is by the national policy of mandatory small-scale immigration, but are not on a large scale.
Small-scale normal immigration, zhu is widely distributed in the han dynasty.According to the record, which was now, shaanxi, shandong, anhui, jiangsu, henan, hubei, jiangxi, zhejiang, sichuan, China's major provinces, there are ethnic zhu distribution.Zhu but this period is relatively concentrated and formation of a local family pei zhu, Wu Jun chu, pingling chu, nanyang zhu, duchang zhu's number.
It is worth mentioning because of national policy in han dynasty zhu immigrants immigration and migration of zhu's to shaanxi region in shandong province.When the western han dynasty emperors to escort five ling region of the han dynasty imperial tombs, practice from all over the country to the mandatory immigration in shaanxi imperial tomb area.By immigrant family is all over the country more informative.Zhu was join this immigration, there are two: one of the most famous a move house Du Ling (now southeast of xi 'an in shaanxi province), forming Du Ling chu, seed with han cry of emperor (1) 6 - before prime minister Zhu Bo;The other is the pingling (now shaanxi xianyang northwest), later developed into the famous pingling chu, Zhu Yun out a good characters.
The Three Kingdoms period, part of zhu wu in the southeast region of migration in the central plains, another part is migrating to the southwest of shu area.
Jin and northern and southern dynasties is a period of great turmoil and migration of the Chinese nation, is also the second time in the history of zhu mass migration period.The migration of this period, zhu was still migrating from the north to the southeast.For five degrees at random, the central plains war, on the one hand, is in the central plains han zhu after the "mess" of always fine mass to southeast region immigration;Zhu, and lived in the south by jiangsu home continue to develop into the surrounding area.In northern China, on the other hand is in the conference semifinals minority thirsty muddy muddy surname begin to enter in the central plains, the surname zhu, join the zhu.
This period, han zhu in distribution throughout the country more than the han period factory) 4 generic, but relatively concentrated in the eastern south of jiangsu and zhejiang area, formed the zhu among the top of the jiangnan local situation;Secondly, anhui, fujian, jiangxi, hunan, hubei, sichuan and other places [m - and minority zhu, is relatively concentrated in nanyang in henan, luoyang and other places.
Sui and tang dynasties is the Chinese of the new millennium, the migration of this period zhu have new change, namely from the southeast of north China into all-round immigrants.This time, zhu immigrants are mostly normal small.This makes the zhu more widely distributed throughout the country.This period it is worth noting that zhu from north China to the southeast of migration in slow speed, and in the north central plains, the several large zhu groups: one is regime for decades in Beijing changping chu, a city always bashing our county is chu, chu wen family a back rest is the royal family.
Five generations in the history of the song and yuan period is zhu another migration more frequent period.This period of zhu migration and restore the longitudinal migration situation of the southeast of north China.Because of the war and the invasion of nomads from the song dynasty five dynasties central plains, the central plains of zhu again on a large scale migration to the south, is still mainly concentrated in the southeast of jiangsu and zhejiang area, followed by the broad masses of the jiangnan region.Zhu and in jiangsu and zhejiang area, and the migrating instance, lingnan area.This period is important zhu immigrants have rapidly by anhui and the yellow block, the zhu family jiangxi wuyuan to fujian jianyang area of immigration.
In the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era is zhu immigration again.Zhu this period the migration of more frequent, more complex, migration direction is from longitudinal migration from north to south, instead of from China mainland to crossing guard around the radiation and migration.
This time, one of the most serious phenomenon is fengyang in Ming dynasty zhu fengyang by nanjing, Beijing to the great migration across the country.Since the Ming dynasty set up of sealing the royal fengyang zhu's children to all parts of the country is king, the enjoy various privileges of zhu's royal family that result in rapid development, to the Ming dynasty has grown to hundreds of thousands of people, all over the country.
The Ming government "Jiang Xitian HuGuang, HuGuang filling sichuan" movement of immigrants, a large number of zhu members also took part in the immigration movement, thus formed the zhu in the history of a lateral migration from east to west.It is in this context, the large number of areas of jiangsu and zhejiang and jiangxi in zhu moved to hunan, hubei, guangdong area, and many in hunan, hubei, guangdong region of zhu and migration to sichuan region.The immigration movement lasted until the qing dynasty.
At the same time, zhu migration has such several big trends: zhu is a part of shanxi in the early years of the Ming dynasty under orders from the government from shanxi big locust tree, immigration to the shandong region;Is a part of jiangsu, jiangxi and zhu was ordered to mainland since the mainland was living southwest yunnan-guizhou region.
After the Ming dynasty, as the name of zhu's to escape persecution, again on a large scale migration.This time migration is also to the radiation, but differs from the Ming to the city to the size of the migration, zhu the migration is from the city to the remote mountain area, from the mainland to remote areas, and migration from the mainland to the overseas areas.
Since the Ming dynasty perish in 1644 AD, with the whole clan surname zhu fengyang zhu's decline and has entered a recession and lagging of the era.Qing dynasty, is, as it were, zhu low stage in the development of history.When this, zhu the glory of our past, not come back again formed han army Wu Ju neither, nor seen great cultural celebrities Zhu Xishi no ultimate family as emperor of Ming dynasty.At this moment zhu, basically in a decrease in a state of depression.However, it is in this environment, there are still many outstanding descendants of zhu, they do not seek development in the political, military, but will be full of wisdom and energy devoted to the research and creation of knowledge and culture, and made many remarkable achievements.
In the qing dynasty of repressive policies of the han nationality and at the same time, there is a deep old paper textual research of the various aspects of wind, in order to transfer the line of sight of people, kill people's morale.And creation of the policy, is a member of the zhu family - sunchon Zhu Jun daxing daxing county (now Beijing).In history, according to yao's name to "Zhu Jun pu sunchon daxing zhu's move from xiaoshan, zhejiang province, and xiaoshan zhu arose in the early southern song dynasty.They open the base face was zhongzhou (now in henan), Song Chaona crossing from state by the war when migrating south to zhejiang xiaoshan, seven are settled in xiaoshan zhu village bridge.And daxing zhu that a name can be records of the earliest ancestor of named Zhu Fu three, is about in the late southern song dynasty, he again from xiaoshan seven zhu village bridge migrate to xiaoshan, the village.
Zhu Fu triplet Zhu Jin eight, Zhu Jin eight zhu ning two, zhu ning Zhu Desan setter.Zhu, three about when the Ming dynasty hongwu and yongle, again from the xiaoshan more settled in xiaoshan huangge river village, formation of xiaoshan huangge chu river.
Zhu Desan, xiaoshan direct transfer of zhu's Zhu Jun this a lineage is in turn: Zhu Gong six, often two zhu, zhu's big, Zhu Bing eleven.
Spectrum, xiaoshan zhu's father since Zhu Fu three to the eighth generation Zhu Bing eleven, generation are: ordinary farmers, cultivated land farming for cultural quality is not high, so future generations only remember he {the ranking, but don't remember the name.Until after the ninth, the situation has changed.Zhu Bing 11 children long zhu 16, name should be dragon, word nearly mountain, was born in jiajing period, and single Yu Wanli years.Zhu Yinglong and zhu had seven, chung, word mountain.Zhu Daocong "boy was called Zhu Ying 32, is pure, word chapter, the Ming dynasty in the caohe guerrilla small office.Zhu Shanggang parturient Zhu Xiong twenty-four, name, will show the word, is the famous scholar Zhu Jun great-grandfather, daxing zhu's move of progenitor.
Zhu shall name like the name probably is a highly ambitious ambition.He in the early years of the qing dynasty away from xiaoshan hometown, northward jingshi, seek new development.He is said to come to Beijing after "making xian hao", "of the" several times with daughter, then, to his death, had no money coffin gathered, and was buried in Beijing.In this way, his a xiaoshan since settled in sunchon daxing zhu.
Zhu will marry bai, good for the children.Zhu Dengjun young father, had worked hard, finally in kangxi 36 years (1697 AD) when the magistrate of a county in changyang county of hubei province, open daxing zhu's divinatory official of blackstone precedent; from now on.Xiaoshan moved daxing this zhu, thriving.
Zhu Dengjun later worked in sichuan gong xien magistrate of a county, the last officer to book scheeren, until his death.His first wife ho, born son, regent;Second wife feng, born son, bean.Zhu Wenbing (A.D. 1696-1764), the word leopard, namely Zhu Jun's father.Zhu Wenbing because of his father's relation, to make the way of reading a few, is along the quo zi jian in the tianfu students, gongsheng.The young man with a suit of intellect and aspirations, however, to more than 30 years old but she didn't get into a even a juren.Then try the eight banners, the expiry of the teaching to a xianning magistrate of a county in shaanxi province, soon changed to (luckily 攵 dish) magistrate of a county, but because several years later, he lost fair and upright and outspoken, back to the home sunchon daxing.The daughter of a Zhu Wenbing marry juren xu and symbiotic four six female, the fourth: hall, walls, narration, ballast.Mr Zhu Wenbing for himself in the imperial examinations and official career is frustrated, dismiss back home, all will want to sons, and personally to teach and train."Whoever helps them, effort Zhu Wenbing four sons, all are a of the juren, finally someone official career.Among them, the eldest son Zhu Tang, word crown hill, officer of Dali county in shaanxi province XianCheng;Second Zhu Yuan, word, word ZhongJun again, winter spring rove, qianlong sixteen years (AD 1751) jinshi, officer to shandong economic YangChangQing magistrate of a county.Four children (Wang Kui), zhu word Shi Jun, south cliff, qianlong thirteen years (AD 1748) jinshi, officer of the shanxi governor, caresses RenGe university, died Shi is.And four of the most famous Zhu Jun again first.
Zhu Jun (1729-1781), the word zhu jun, a word, tertiary friends to the river, Mr Scholars called friends to the river.He is jinshi, successive page read the bachelor's degree, after having obtained with the examiner metropolitan examinations sunchon, anhui administration.Is his first letter to the qing court advice, from the "yongle" search series took the book of ancient reporting, "ku".Later, his proposal was adopted, he also acted as took the imperial collection officer, and repair of the day's news.He also encourage and cultivate a large number of scholars at that time to JiYi and textual research work.Under his pioneered and led, along with the work of "ku" compiling, it forms the wind of late in the history of Chinese cultural history scholars textual research.And dry and fine since the late famous home HongLiangJi, Sun Xingyan, Jiang Fan are his disciples.So, although Zhu Jun my writing is not much, but they are elected by historians as the founding fathers of late "scholars", the leader of the house of late "scholars".
Zhu Jun born two sons: the eldest son Zhu Xi You, officer Ren Fujian saltworks ambassador;The second Zhu Xigeng, officer of shanxi alternate zhili state the year.
Zhu Jun, zhu viper brother's outstanding achievements, make xiaoshan Zhu Shishun day daxing branch the leap from an obscure ordinary families and for the world famous family.
According to Zhu Junsheng the preface to zhu's a spectrum, jiangsu yuanhe (now suzhou mansion) zhu looked out Wu Jun, source of kunshan, the local famous tide.The earliest ancestor of the nation known as tang zhu.Zhu we have four children, of which the second call Zhu Qiong, the third call Zhu Chenghou.Zhu Chenghou grandchild called zhu yu, zhu yu's descendants moved to have no opinion of Yang (now henan ShangQiu County), to the song dynasty produced Zhu Guan.Zhu Guan, word penetration, officer to ministry of war, and with the prime minister Du Qi intersection, such as so-called "have no opinion of Yang five old", for the time of the big wave.Zhu Guan fifth-generation Zhu Zirong sun, the early years of the southern song dynasty officer straight secret cabinet.History says when Zhu Zirong young, during the invasion of nomads from, song room south crossing, zhongyuan LiLuan.To avoid confusion of war, he then fled south dongwu, in changshu.Zhu Zirong Zhu Dayou giving birth, and from changshu move Wu Cheng (now suzhou).Zhu Derun Zhu Dayou to iii, is the yuan dynasty scholars, and removed from suzhou to kunshan (now jiangsu kunshan county).Zhu Derun (A.D. 1294-1365), word soloist, hanhai and landscape painting.YuanYing cases to treat the first year (AD 1321), as sign east lift, Confucianism is the emperor prized.After a former zhejiang according to grinding, senate state.He was a famous scholar and painter.By "save after lent corpus", "gu yu figure" handed down from ancient times, a jewess "s history" volume 237.
Kunshan zhu since Zhu Derun have been immortal.Son of Zhu Derun idiocracy (A.D. 1342-1422), the word JiNing, Ming HongWuChu officer for households to matter, after a rise in the book scheeren, HuGuang organization, is a famous calligrapher and scholars.Zhu Jisheng third: anding, ZhangAn, wing, "good writing materials, qing studious, don't drop the family".Among them, zhu anding, word and lung, the ancient of.Yong-an zhu, words often, knowledgeable workers poem, is good at grass calligraphy, author of "fashion view zhai draft".Brother three per capita in the kunshan characters.South zhu Zhu Xia, father of word, mian lent, secluded village, professor.Zhu Xia marry lady, gave birth to four children:,, quality, his.Among them, in the name of his second base on a peak.Zhu wen (A.D. 1444-1511), the word day zhao, chapter one word day, in twenty years (AD 1484) jinshi, officer to the supervision of the empire, HuGuang according to agreement.Zhu wen marry xiaohong, assistant minister yong-he wang, granddaughter to wife, had six children: Mr Zhou, he called, and Korea, fu, lu, feng.
Kunshan chu to Zhu Xizhou, and hasten in wu from kunshan returned to suzhou, is a property outside I Sue their ancestor.Zhu Xizhou (A.D. 1463-1546), the word lloyds, jade peak, Ming hongzhi nine years (AD 1496) jinshi first, tired officer to does right assistant minister, nanjing official department minister, after the death of a gift prince, less Shi ready and jing.Zhu Xizhou examination and outstanding achievement, an excellent precursor for the suzhou zhu.
Especially should pay attention to is that during the Ming and qing dynasties represented by fengyang their ethnic zhu, has begun by the Chinese mainland to Taiwan and overseas migration on a large scale for the first time.Such as Ming his overseas escape, Ming zhu clansmen to Taiwan, Japan, Korea, the mass migration of nanyang area.
Since modern times, zhu the migration of more frequent and complex, migratory routes, direction more various, one of the most worthy of migration, it is all over the country the general zhu to concentrate in Beijing, Shanghai, guangdong and other regions.Second, with the * * * * * * regime retreat to Taiwan and the mainland zhu again mass in Taiwan;With China's doors open and the three is a large number of China's zhu pioneering migration to Europe and the United States and countries around the world.
The distribution of zhu
Migrating through thousands of years the growth and reproduction of the young, to this day, zhu has developed into a main body of the Chinese nation with a population of nearly twenty million surnames, population is in mainland China in the 14th of the most popular.Not only in mainland China, in China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and China neighboring north Korea, Vietnam, and Singapore and other regions, zhu also become one of the main local name.
According to statistics, in mainland China, population is the highest percentage of jiangsu province, zhu zhu is the most popular in the province;The second is the yunnan province, zhu in the province for the fourth most popular.
According to some researchers for the 1982 national census data statistical results of sampling, zhu accounted for 1.21% of the total population in the country, among the country's 100 most popular in the 16th.Among them, in Beijing, zhu accounted for 0.934% of the total population in the city, is ranked 17th in the city's most popular;In liaoning province, zhu accounting for 0.607% of the total population in the province, the 30th;In Shanghai, zhu accounted for 3.451% of the total population in the city, was ranked fifth.In fujian province, zhu accounting for 0.594% of the total population in the province, ranked 26th;In guangdong, zhu accounting for 0.526% of the total population in the province, in the 38th place;In sichuan province, zhu accounting for 1.478% of the total population in the province, ranked 17th;In shaanxi, zhu accounting for 0.870% of the total population in the province, ranked no. 22.
And according to 1990 statistics, zhu among the country's 100 most popular in the 14th.And again in 1994, Shanghai population statistics as a result, Shanghai zhu's population of 432700 people, accounting for 3.3% of the total population of Shanghai, is the fifth most popular in Shanghai.
This series of statistics data show that in mainland China, zhu is most concentrated in the east China area, is one of the most popular jiangsu region;The second is the southwest region, zhu in the top five most popular;In north China, southern China, zhu relatively small population, but also among the top 40 most popular.
Move house in Taiwan
Zhu is the pioneer of China on Taiwan history.As early as in A.D. 607, SuiYu ride commandant Zhu Kuan then what really come with the orders from the emperor yangdi to know the situation of Taiwan, the second year and was ordered to go back to Taiwan.It is found in the earliest documented mainland officials in Taiwan.
Zhu a lot into the machine, it is in the Ming dynasty, the zhu Ming dynasty perish, headed by king NingJing Zhu Shugui of zhu's royal family members with the father and son across the sea to Taiwan by zheng chenggong.This batch of Ming room royal descendants living and living in Taiwan for several decades, although kangxi fighting in Taiwan in 1682, some of them are forced back to the mainland, but part should have stayed in there.
According to the encyclopedia of Chinese culture, clan "record, after 22 years of emperor kangxi (1683), a man ZhaoAn Zhu Mou Taiwan big eye lift fort hemp production zhuang people settlers;Qianlong five years (1740), the mainland people Zhu Mou to Ken Zheng Damou, wen Ken bamboo north fort two face in night;Qianlong fifty-two years, quanzhou people Hun zhu hou cooperation with people reclaiming Taiwan north sea fort hill, north pumping pit zhuang, etc;Qianlong between people from fujian province, the pioneer and Zhu Yingshui reclamation, such as bamboo south fort a mansion zhuang;And development institutions with organizing surname zhu, temperature had been called "the union", in the taoyuan area from the engaged in;Twelve years jiaqing (1807) have zhu reed and ZhuangMin rebuild fengshan temple in Taiwan;Xianfeng three years (1853), quanzhou Zhu Mou moved to Taiwan, at the beginning of the present keelung city, after the move house pengjia islet.Fujian changtai Zhu Yigui, moved to Taiwan after, called Ming seed chamber, leads the uprising in 1721, a sensational.
Late republic of China, along with the * * * * * * regime to retreat to Taiwan, and with a large clan who subsequently moved to Taiwan, zhu form the second climax of zhu's one table.Today, zhu has developed for Taiwan's 32nd most popular.Zhu in Taiwan today, is most popular, and family name is developed than Chen, li, wu, huang is worse.This should be left behind by zhu qing dynasty court suppressed Taiwan adverse consequences.
Taiwan zhu, now also have their own clan organization, the Taipei city zhu's clansmen association, by Mr Zhu Shigang served as director, site is located in the three sections of the seventy-two lane 269 Roosevelt rd., Taipei.
In China, Taiwan, zhu is the most popular, 32 people mainly distributed in keelung, Taiwan's hsinchu, tainan and etc.
emigration
Zhu southeast Asia and southeast Asia
Zhu is also the pioneer of China nanyang.Biography of the beam, the reduced load, as early as in The Three Kingdoms, wu sun quan had sent xuanhua engaged in zhu and corps commander KTS shall be submitted to the south China sea states, this is the earliest recorded in nanyang zhu, is also in the earliest record of nanyang Chinese officials.
In the early Ming dynasty, the prince coup, * * * *, after his said to his Zhu Yun (fire) fled to the southeast.In order to investigate his case, the envoys also sent the eunuch zheng he led the navy to nanyang inspect many times.
Late Ming dynasty, to escape persecution of qing dynasty, a large number of Ming seed chamber to nanyang, such as wang lu to zhu hai, a famous thinker Zhu Shun water KangQing had to nanyang region.Since modern times, for instance, the coastal areas of chu clan who have to nanyang area to colonize and to make a living, to this day, zhu has become an important one, nanyang Chinese, Chinese in Indonesia, Singapore and malaya, the Philippines and other countries have some influence in Chinese society, and the dissolution of Indonesia Zhu Maoshan, Singapore Zhu Hui famous musicians, the malayan Chinese association secretary general of the Democratic Party leaders Zhu Yunxing etc. A group of prominent Chinese leaders.
Nanyang zhu's most established various zhu clan fellowship in local organizations, such as zhu's association of Singapore, the Philippines Zhu Ni clansmen association, Singapore qiongya zhu's club, etc.
The Philippines Zhu Ni clansmen association is the Philippines Chinese zhu and NiXing joint blood society.On February 3, 1980 founded in Manila.Contact ZongYi tenet is: adhere to the middle way, make the scattered around the clan often party, mutual care, priorities in all aid;Make the younger generation of people, have a clan idea, don't forget to ancestors and birthplace of the Chinese culture, carry forward traditional Chinese culture.The first director zhu their illness.
Singapore qiongya their club is Chinese blood society.Founded in 1926, is Singapore qiongya each one group with a long history of the clan organization.Objective: contact feelings, promote unity, public welfare, which are held in mutual benefits.Rules: all qiongya Chinese of zhu's origin, both living in Singapore and Malaysia, all can join this as members.In the early 80 s has more than 200 members.
Singapore zhu's guild is Chinese blood society.Established in 1947.Objective: FengSi ancestors, contact feelings, to promote unity and mutual benefits.In 1968, at the foot of Wu Linshan re-establish ancestral memorial.Every year,The qingming festivalAt Spring Festival.HuZhuBu, established in 1969, in order to take care of member benefits.32nd (1983), President of zhu: Confucianism.
Zhu, the incoming migrating south to southeast Asian countries has a long history, because like Vietnam and other countries was originally a Chinese of China's feudal empire before independence.A large number of zhu's into southeast Asia, is also in the late Ming dynasty, the south Ming regime against failure, and field a batch of zhu's royal family fled myanmar emperor rate, then most or killed by the Burmese people or sent home, but should still have missing after the flight that leaves in Burma.In today's myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and other countries, there are Chinese zhu, but the number is not many, power is weaker.In Vietnam native, formed by the old YueZu zhu Vietnam zhu today, is very prosperous.Zhu is a common one of the most popular in Vietnam today, and the founder of the people's army, defense minister Zhu Wenya Vietnam will, state council and the central committee of the communist party politburo members chu huy man, vice President of general etc. A number of outstanding figures.
Korea and Japan
Zhu gameshow, north Korea and China history by reason of high rank, conquest, and make a living of moved to north Korea.These early immigrants from zhu, zhu in ethnic koreans today.Especially during the Ming and qing dynasties, zhu moved toward the form climax, in today's north Korean Chinese, zhu population is more of the most popular.According to 1967 statistics, zhu is one of Korea's 143 largest surnames today.According to the statistic zhuxi's descendants fraternity, north Korea now zhu of ziyang school, the family of South Korea, north Korea has 60000, 140000 amounted to more than 20 people, knife of visible in their Chinese.
Between Ming dynasty and early qing zhu immigration Japan is primarily.One of the most famous when push zhejiang yuyao people Zhu Shun water.Zhu Shun water is a great national integrity thinker between Ming dynasty and early qing.About his family, a ziyang zhu xi's descendants, but more and more people think he is the Ming royal family ties offshoots.He is the ancestor of zhu yuanzhang cousin, don't want to do it, and anonymity, the surname various surname, son didn't come back after the family name is zhu.Zhu since Zhu Shun great-grandparent zhu a letter to the water, the elegant breeding, as the tide.Zhu Shun aquatic when gone with the late Ming dynasty, Ming wu, with the humble scholar from Japan, kofi annan, nanyang begging for teacher to raise rates, the planning of domestic campaign against qing tomorrow.After losing, fled to Japan in 1659, first in Nagasaki, after moved to edo, 1682 finally edo, but deathless my renown and buried him there.Zhu Shun water moved to 22 years in Japan, long engaged in teaching, a tool to spread ideas, Japan has a great influence at that time.Many famous scholars, thinkers, Japan are his master.Then his master disciple form mito Japanese culture in the school.His thoughts and deeds is well known in Japan, is admired by the Japanese people.First year of the republic of China (1912), Japan also held ceremoniously "Zhu Shun water of the 250th anniversary conference" future, and invite Zhu Shun water in China's tenth I Zhu Fuji to Tokyo to the sun.
The United States chu
Zhu emigrated to America time although late, about from the beginning of the modern, but the number is more, and widespread.According to statistics, in the Chinese in America, zhu was ranked third.According to the statistic zhuxi's seed association, more than 30 states in the United States today, zhu Chinese live distribution.Zhu of America, and to establish the social organizations have their own families.In 1920, the United States established zhu's Chinese Zhu Side don, the purchase of the building.Founded in 1927, zhu Chinese again Zhu Peiguo don, in the second set ZongTang Francisco.In addition, in house shimron, Los Angeles, New Orleans, Houston, new Mexico, New York, Boston, spit and other places set up branches, Jane organize regular zhu's ancestor worship in the United States.In 1992, the United States, zhu's clansmen association organized roots back to the mainland, sacrifice zhuxi's activities.Zhu in the United States the number of overseas Chinese, Chinese not only, and is the best part of the overseas zhu.This produced the applied mathematics, chairman of the committee Zhu Jiakun, was awarded in 1990 the United States, the most prominent physicists by wu zhu, California, the President of the Chinese association and President of China association, yi-feng zhu, the north American journal club President Zhu Guangfu, northern California engineer to zhu xi and other large number of outstanding figures.
African zhu
In more than 60 Chinese surnames of Mauritius, zhu, though only a middle name, but it is more outstanding.The chu has spawned a famous overseas Chinese leader, Chinese lawmakers and minister Zhu Meilin region management.In Nigeria is the first Chinese Zhu Nayang chiefs, and entrepreneurs.
Abroad, zhu relatively concentrated country with north Korea, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, the United States.In north Korea, for example, zhu is one of the major surnames, according to People's Daily reported on June 10, 1992, zhu at north Korea's 60000 people, 140000 people in South Korea, more than 200000 people in total.In Vietnam, zhu is also a common surname.In the United States, according to local zhu fraternity's statistics, zhu is the third most popular in Chinese in America, and has been widely distributed to more than 30 states in the United States.
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