The kwok family in the long river of history development, idea by the ups and downs, from breeding for many times, with its indomitable vitality and rooting of adaptability, spread all over China, to expand overseas.

Throughout the history of the ethnic kwok from reproduction path and its distribution area, there are four characteristics: one is by Qin Jin luyu zhongyuan intelligence such as ancestral, radioactive gradually migrate to the surrounding area;Second, along with the political center of south and the development of the coastal areas from north to south wave gradually advancing;3 it is to adapt to the environment, and the world goes on, manifests the rooting of the tenacious vitality;Four is not afraid of hard, pioneering spirit, with its brave and hardworking spirit, inner, founded their homes.Migration reason mainly has two aspects: one is to run away from social upheaval of rivals, high rank migration for house or merchants to make a living, such as the initiative;2 it is due to foreign invasions, idp exile, or speakers by official organization's immigrants.Investigate its historical background of the mass migration, mostly in many wars, social unrest is a turbulent, roughly divided into: the spring and autumn period and the warring states period of the governors of mergers, the wei jin southern and northern dynasties five random buffer region of China, the late tang five dynasties regime and song room south crossing, the Ming and qing dynasties immigrants five times.

The spring and autumn period and the warring states period, the kwok besides commute in henan, shaanxi, shanxi, has moved to shandong, hebei.To the qin, han, kwok has some people move house in south China.The han dynasty and after a long period of time, taiyuan has been the development of the kwok breeding center.In addition, the kwok in han dynasty in Inner Mongolia, gansu, sichuan, anhui today.When the three lv meng was inferior people (now belongs to zhejiang) Guo Cheng.Jin dynasty have Wu Changren (now hubei) guo, smell good (now shanxi) shanhaijing summarized at the end of the western jin dynasty run away from social upheaval move house health (nanjing).Early stage of the tang dynasty and the kwok, henan has twice to fujian migration: one is from tang ZongZhang gwangju gushi people Guo Shu weng with Chen, Chen yuanguang father and son in zhangzhou, fujian opened in stream Guo Dai township home, and will assist Guo Yi, also with the author believes that Chen and his son;One is Guo Song with king whose knowledge from his brother to the author, home Yu Xinning, sons preach bianfudong yan in xianyou putian and peng island town of Southampton.In 1127, meidefang fled south, a large number of zhongyuan people then fled to the jiangnan, in jiangsu, zhejiang, hubei, hunan, jiangxi, fujian, guangdong, there are a lot of guo.Late Ming dynasty, kwok has a moved to Taiwan, fujian after scattered changhua, chiayi, kaohsiung county, after the development for one of the ten most popular in Taiwan, and Europe and the United States and southeast Asia have some far migration.

A flocculant, the autumn wind gone with the wind, trees sprout again

In the spring and autumn, sphere of destruction, kwok, the peoples of national subjugation flocculant is the autumn wind, or forced to forced migration, or escape to strange land, some people still in situ.But blood ties them together."Survival following the unique", save and reproduction of the kwok family si, veins, become the common aim of the ethnic kwok.

According to the spring and autumn zuo zhuan, "the historical records. Jin dynasty", "bamboo annals" historical records such as: jin destroyed after Guo, south GuoGong ugly led clansmen phraortes fled thence jingshi, in accordance with the musquash, has a surname, guo appellation in the west.Jingshi here refers to the zhou dynasty capital city luoyang, musquash refers to the suburbs of luoyang garden pool.At the end of the qin dynasty, ethnic kwok exalted banner of righteousness, resist bao qin.Guo Meng, a unit, such as Guo Zhong, due to the work seal hou, taiyuan formation, henan, YingChuan, east county, feng five big family of the next year.

In national subjugation, loses, the displacement of the clan's situation, ethnic kwok save lineage, a typical representative of the continuation of lineage, a Guo county of Shanxi Province is the kwok, 2 it is travels the sphere of seed.The global kwok genealogy of the second album, included Guo Zijun origin of Guo county kwok load "ancestor for east Guo aristocrat, forced migration first, when in the warring states period, moved to the south of yanmenguan, namely Guo mountain in qin shi huang had built the Great Wall.Gen by ancestor Guo word.Cover beneath principality moved to a mountain of ci.So next to the guo city mountain, named Guo mountain, set tong he tong jackieguo don.Guo mountain for the conflict, dog is better than the peoples of national subjugation, ethnic kwok banishment to observe side, and serene &elegant build strong city, and will enlarge flat on the ground, after receives moved to Guo mountain city, change the original for Guo county.Receives after moving to ancestor was forced to move to this county with a river north of zhuang.Settled in north hills, about 50 generations.After natural disasters, moved to south village, another generation of 26.ShangZhuang Village guo has more than 600 households, due to the relocation village times are different, commonly known as the three guo.

Ethnic kwok from Guo mountain city to the south village has more than 75 generations, if the customary 30 years for a new generation of computing, has reached more than 2250, if coupled with the first move Guo mountain city of lineage, estimates that up to about 80 generations, about 2500 years.Which is the duke sabbatical Guo tao destroy historical period, namely in 655 BC.Kwok Guo county belong to the earliest forced migration GuoShi descent.When the five dynasties, the later tang dynasty Guo Chongtao officer chengde our worship, ministry of war history, the first generation in yanmenguan, should be Guo Zhou kwok.Prince zhongwu of fenyang, the tribes of hua hin and Guo Zhou kwok from the sphere of, belongs to the homologous pie.

"Peace" worldwide: GuoCheng Fen state, is destroyed after Guo jin, Guo clan who built them first.Today the people of distribution in places such as travels, xiaoyi seed was forced to migration of the population.Guo county in shanxi, shaanxi baoji Guo town, henan xingyang GuoTing, three guo legs and stand, the real, objective reappear in that year the kwok clansmen to Qin Jinyu three provinces for the history of the central region of its activity.

Forced migration of the seed, and sweet, cool xiping kwok (gansu, ningxia) area.West Guo Guo also called city, is located in baoji east, is GuoZhong fief.After the western zhou dynasty perish, kwok people still stay in situ, said little Guo, by qin in 687 BC.After qin destroy small Guo, moved the people in northwest jonqdia land.Han wei jin, xiping kwok, talented people into the northwest a big family.Seed GuoShi forced migration, there are quite a number of diaspora Su Luyan chu to the earth.According to "name search source" quoted Mr Han Guo Fu tablet "records, jin destroyed after Guo and its descendants to hubei, and JingXiang area.West Guo become the father of xiping Guo Shihe dunhuang kwok;The rest will be the three Guo taiyuan, hedong, YingChuan, feng, the father of hua hin and kwok of the next year.

Second, based on the central plains, northland

The kwok family after hundreds of years of the warring states period, qin and han dynasties to recuperate, namely again to wei jin period, gradually into the family, the sui and tang dynasties development to peak, leafy, zhongyuan, worldfamous become northland giants.

1, taiyuan kwok

Set for Qin Zhuangxiang king, taiyuan county seat jinyang (taiyuan), the region including south of yanmenguan, xinzhou north of huoshan, jinzhong region.Han dynasty big SiNong Guo Quan, chang HuaHou guo quasi, light doctor lu Guo Guangzhi name such as male giant qing, localized taiyuan YangQu.Grand master of the eastern han dynasty, the scholars' circle leading Guo Linzong from taiyuan jiexiu.Six dynasties, humbert, 郭祚, with its magnificent achievements tai temple, as of a major taiyuan kwok added, have kept taiyuan kwok cremation of giants.In determining the eight big family in shandong, taiyuan kwok at the top of it.Next, hua hin fung kwok also is a branch of taiyuan kwok.Therefore, taiyuan almost all ethnic kwok consensus intelligence to become ancestral.

Quzici, because the king prince zhongwu of fenyang closures for travels, have become all the kwok people admire the roots ancestral.Travels the kwok reputation finch, the famous Chinese and foreign.Located in the travels the city travels king temple, both at home and abroad is the kwok clansmen in cases of ancestor worship of the shrine.Northern song dynasty OuYangFei "set ancient recorded" : the earliest travels in the temple was built in travels, build temple for drawing the first year (785), five years after the death of prince zhongwu of fenyang, presided over by Fen ning our Korea swim ring set, in an article in the book scheeren senior staff, right wei WeiCang different Zhang Yi writing, memorial temple.13 years Ming wanli (1585) the year peshawar Fen states will be in the north 20 big village reconstruction for travels the king temple buddhist temple.43 years wanli (1615) the year Yang Boke in travels south reconstruction travels king temple.In travels three gap with prince zhongwu of fenyang cenotaph sites.The original village because of guo guo home dimming once in this, so the name her village.

On October 30, 1994, kwok the clan association line of more than 80 people around the world to travels roots ancestor worship, repair the temple, the tomb, carved stone and cultural relics, compiling historical spectrum, travels a move, but travels county of naming, it is said that is because the first king of travels, travels county,.

2, hedong kwok

Hedong kwok is also in shanxi has a long history, the humanities developed noble family.Hedong especially in the history of our country east of the Yellow River, shanxi large areas in the south.Father guo guo sequence by sealing in hedong, then made a shanhaijing summarized celebrities such as generation, make glorious hedong kwok.

Qing guangxu 34 years (1908), "heze county local textbooks. Clan in the" : "the kwok, doctor is the jin Guo Yan, hongtong, shanxi people, the first name, Ming move tsaochow, localized chengdong, handed down from ancient times has 25 generation."

3, YingChuan kwok

YingChuan county set for warlords, the central and southern areas in henan, zhengzhou and xuchang area, jin as its center.Since zhou dynasty is the land inhabited ethnic kwok, mostly east Guo descent.Since the duke zhuang of zheng destroyed Guo, kalama people diaspora in central and southern henan area.After hundreds of years of breeding, han period has become noble family in the county.Eastern han dynasty when the criminal law family, a family of seven TingWei Guo Hong best known, and the wei and jin dynasty as YingChuan kwok to think more counselor.Country, guo map were cao cao, lombardi chief counsellor, two groups of each exhibition wizards, shifting alliances, minds, ingenious, two groups became cao yuan, wit and decision-making core competing in the central plains, make YingChuan kwok standing in one's hand.Guo, a western philosopher zhuang zi, is famous in the world talk.

4, fung kwok of the next year

Change left feng cao when the next county, is located near jin (Dali county in shaanxi province), is this, pucheng east, north of weihe river area south of Seoul.Fung kwok from taiyuan of the next year, the first party is the eastern han dynasty satrap Guo Mengru.Wei ministry of war history Guo Yan, ancestral home in taiyuan YangQu, his father Guo Yin former LingWu order, hence household von next year.Guo is also high von MingRu next generation, even after the Qin Guozhu Yao Xing, also often think of him please speak into the palace of statecraft.

5, dunhuang kwok

West Guo perish, about in the warring states period by the guanzhong migration, thriving, wei and jin dynasty famous heroines.Guo lotus, cheng rui and substance to master, and debate about famous at that time.With guo dong ZhuoQiBing insurrection and dunhuang county (alkaline saline).

6, zhongshan kwok

Quite this zhongshan county in central hebei county area, because the city has a mountain, therefore calls in zhongshan.Xia shang period, sun yat-sen had kwok people live.Order to seal his son lead vocal of zhongshan jing wang.Han GuangWuDi queen, Wei Wen emperor weld guo, guo are zhongshan kwok.

7, ChangLe kwok

Han dynasty ChangLe step-by-step, and sui yue camp hill county, song AnRen county, quite this shandong guantao formation served area, which is also called guantao formation served the kwok.Eastern han dynasty Guo Linzong for party ancestor, it is taiyuan yan pie.

Third, from jiangnan, become into shadow

The spring and autumn period and the warring states period, the existing ethnic kwok move for conflict avoidance of jianghan plain.In The Three Kingdoms, in the 5th ethnic kwok growing a warmth-loving creature.As the soochow ride often shi guo to the secretariat of Guo Na, guangzhou, guangzhou, the chief guo ma, etc., are moved from the north during this period.The kwok family large-scale migration of a warmth-loving creature is the late tang five dynasties and the song and yuan period, most of which prince zhongwu of fenyang descendants of the tribe of the children of a warmth-loving creature.

1, the eldest son prince zhongwu of fenyang Guo Yao yan pie

According to the fujian changle kwok spectrum recorded: Guo Yao has four children: doubles chain.No records, sharp front has two sons: long rock, no records, yue song, for the first warmth-loving creature.Guo Song move into henan gushi in tang dynasty, five dynasties back rest kaiping four years (910) migrating south fuzhou, in the new county shibayama, travels the king temple, later renamed FuHui temple.House said guo pit to show does not forget the kwok.Later, moving points in lake kasumigaura, changle, fuqing (nanyang jade melting mountain village, ma in Shanxi Province), putian (head) wei tong Guo Dai, culvert, luoyuan bianfudong, set up rather, xianyou (large mount processes, balance.all), quanzhou (Gao Gui fang, soil door), jinjiang, huizhou, HuiAn (north east red Cheng Village outside, guo adjacent), hangzhou, fuyang, min county (guo home village), ze lang, yeonpyeong, and moved to Taiwan, far from continent known overseas.

Have a pie a warmth-loving creature moved to xi 'an, hanzhong, xixiang county.

Guo Feng one seed guo in the emblem, the five dynasties when moved to nanjing, offspring move Jiang Xiji states, concentrated LuLing (gian MaGang), water (Du Yuan, wooden pond), upcoming (white).The southern song dynasty when guoliang a moved to hunan guiyang.Yuan dynasty Guo Yixun moved by ji states (south China) in guangdong, hainan, overseas.

2, the third prince zhongwu of fenyang Guo Xiyan pie

Guo Xi descent into fujian special riot in the five dynasties, settled in fujian, the first in XingHua.Point three: after a as liujiang river highway, the quanzhou HuiAn baicheng;A for LiuHaiGong, greenhouses in zhangzhou stream;A for willowbrook male, in the stream of TuZai.

3, prince zhongwu of fenyang guo dimming yan sent six children

Guo dim wife princess for dressing, great people, there are seven pulse points to move the origin in the western Pacific and, hangzhou fuyang, nanjing, taixing, dantu, in jiangsu RunZhou, zhenjiang, recommend her county in anhui, hunan mayang, etc.All previous dynasties, seed and then moved to fujian, guangdong, yunnan, guizhou, sichuan and other places, and across, moved to a foreign land.Guo dimming descent have a moved to shanxi qinshui, offspring move bozhou again.At the end of the yuan Guo Yi huaian satrap.MingZhengDe 8 years, guo Jing Ren Fujian sussing out XianCheng.Guo dimming have 3 children moved to shandong power plant, zaozhuang, brunei, after moving in lubei, shandong, jiaodong and JiNa, etc.

4, prince zhongwu of fenyang seven Guo Shuyan pie

Turn by henan gwangju xixian, travels to move after the migration of zhejiang ningbo, Yin county and other places.

5, and other ethnic kwok warmth-loving creature

Migrating south tang, of the tribe of the children of ethnic kwok is various, distribution is very wide, mainly include: (1) Guo Chun lineage, dantu, in jiangsu province: guo warms - Guo Jin - chunjiang (Dan ACTS horse trails) - Guo Meng - ZhongZheng removed (north port) - descendants moved to yangzhou, YunYang, zhenjiang, etc.(2) Guo Ying nanjing lineage: guo warms - Guo Ying - kwok hing - Guo Cai (jiangsu taixing taiping south ShengZhuang) - the town of guo - Jane - chang - good - war - keep dry, etc.(3) yong-qing guo hunan mayang lineage: guo dimming offspring moved to jiangsu yixing, mayang shiyang whistle again moved bed yan ping, etc.(4) the jiangxi LuLing kwok: eldest son prince zhongwu of fenyang Guo Yao four announced guo in badge as LuLing party face, after moved to fujian, guangdong, hunan and other places.5. Anhui FeiDong kwok: Guo Rongyi for fathers, Ming from xuanzhou moved to hefei city.Xintang offspring move and state fair, a move water pinch of east town.To guangxu years has spread to more than 20 generations.6. Hunan openning the kwok: genealogy records for prince zhongwu of fenyang, descendants Song Shiguang frenzy in hubei hemp.All saints and move house in hunan Li County, vibration WenGong move house changde wuling.The children scattered across hunan, known as openning the kwok.All landowners guangdong marijuana kwok: ancestors by jiangxi moved to fujian including rock, after moving to shanghang, move house at the end of the southern song dynasty.

Four, move house qiongya billiton plant in Taiwan

Rich pioneering spirit of the people is the earliest development of hainan, its an important part of Taiwan.

1, the oceans move house qiongya

When prince zhongwu of fenyang descendants moved to fujian putian in tang and song dynasty yuan ji, vowels brothers official hainan, settled in wenchang, descendants throughout the island.Meanwhile, qiongya kwok children across, travel to new, horse, tiger.Qianlong years, upon the approval of the qiongzhou house purlin, revision of genealogy, years of the republic of China, qiongya kwok again continue to repair the family tree.Since the 1980 s, new matei kwok, many times to ask Joan roots progenitor, YeZu and loyalty.

2, plowed the company plant in Taiwan

According to statistics, the island has a population of 23 million, more than 96% of people in mainland China.In 100, in more than 80% from fujian, 16% come from guangdong.Taiwan has the kwok race 260000, accounting for 11.3%, ranked 14th, distribution in medium to Taipei, kaohsiung, tainan, Taiwan.The per capita said guo clan travels the king prince zhongwu of fenyang, descendants to taiyuan, travels, feng, huarong county for its hope tong he tong of the next year.Guo Huai is a Ming dynasty ikkan important generals, and settled in tainan village of beauty.In 1652 (Ming for 6 years) on August 12, the mass uprising, for * * * * the Dutch colonial rule, heroic sacrifice.Offspring in offspring.

Guo Ming calendar year between, stream county by the arms move tainan hemp beans, iv Guo Huan, eight room, pass the eight room for guo.Yongzheng years, Guo Guangchuan tainan county.Qianlong years, guo read it moves in penghu.Guo Zhende moved to Taipei.Kangxi years, Guo Xi moved to chang hua.Qianlong years, Guo Yuanji brothers moved to Taipei, jinshan, thousands of miles.Peaceful county Guo Guangtian, moved to Taipei Guo Chao rui fang, taoyuan guishan, etc.Kang Yong years, HuiAn Guo Shunyi, Guo Yirong move changhua deer port, hsinchu xiangshan.Deep Guo Xing foot, Guo Pan yan moved to keelung, miaoli county and other places.Guo Gongting, guo in one hundred moved to hsinchu, nantou, etc.The guangdong dapu county Guo Honglie moves, miaoli county raoping Guo Deqi move chiayi.Lufeng, mei country in guangdong sea Guo Qingshan, Guo Youfeng moved to miaoli county.

Five, zhongshan kwok business in Hong Kong

Hong Kong wing on the kwok YongAn Village originally from guangdong zhongshan county, southern song dynasty ChunYou years, Guo Zhizheng guangdong south male saltworks manager, settled in the fragrant hills.The late qing dynasty, 23 generations Sun Guobing fai, Mr Guo, Guo Le brothers to Melbourne, Sydney in Australia to make a living, founded wing on fruit bar, and the wing on department store in Hong Kong in 1907, the insurance company.Later generations Guo Linshuang is deputy director of Shanghai federation of industry and commerce, Guo Di living former vice governor of guangdong province.

Kwok tak-seng, known as the southeast Asia ocean miscellaneous king, originally from zhongshan county shek kwu village.Fleeing the Macao during the Japanese aggression against China, the opening of a department store business, lived in Hong Kong after the war, creation of sun hung kai enterprises.In 1993, sun hung kai properties has a market value of more than $160.