Roche is the 20th China surname, han mouth in contemporary China, luo population accounts for about 0.86%, more than a total population of about 1000.Roche said by ZhuanXu, ravaged by's back Sun Ji even, wu Mi tribal leaders, Mi name of the father, for the spring and autumn when the ancient ancestors of the people.The seed of xia dynasty, when the season even Mi tribal cave bear clan has activities in xiong between market and hills, areas around this central henan xinzheng and Yan ling.Luo clan points from the cave bear clan, to bear the name, because they make a snare, and diligently to catch birds, said luo clan, their activities in the dabie mountains between north and south of henan roshan and in liaocheng, north cave bear clan.The region lush forests, birds clusters, is also a large number of migratory birds north-south migration important middle ground.In xia dynasty, into the cave bear tribes in the north of henan ChuQiu, huaxian county enjoys today east, renamed chu tribe.The early shang dynasty, chu luo, and gradually development for the country.Before late in the two dynasties, the shang Wang Wuding (1250 a 1192) before the remnants of the chu, conquering the xia dynasty, lu and other countries.Forcing chu, ROM, Lou westward migration, chu moved to today the jingshan mountains of weihe basin in shaanxi, tribal renamed jingchu, luo people migrated to the north of jingchu zhengning county in gansu province east roshan.At the end of the shang dynasty, defects, person follow ji fa crusade.After ji fa shang completely sealing chu, luo Yu Danyang, room state.Chu clan, the qinling mountains, along the ShuiNa, arrived today in henan province in the southwest of the (GuDanYang), luo clan to follow its journey to the southeast, arrived in fangxian county of hubei northwest along the han river.At this time of ROM are attached to small chu.Later, they moved to yicheng city in hubei province in the west and east of bowang town.In 690 BC, chu featuring destroyed they and they sons hence to name for the surname, also have to bear's.ROM. At least 4000 years of history, after the middle of the spring and autumn period and the country out, roche formal use also has a history of more than 2700 years.

In the long history of China, roche ancestors to develop, forge ahead, with the history of evolution, the reproduction of population, the more they the Yellow River, cross the Yangtze river, scattered in jiangxi, hunan, fujian, guangdong, sichuan and other provinces.Experienced a long historical era.In the vast Chinese staged a spectacular migratory history on earth.

Qin and han dynasties

Roche has been active in the pre-qin period in hubei, henan, gansu area.To ChuWen king, roche race to the south into the mi - luo county in hunan province.Qin and han dynasties, roche has moved to jiangxi nanchang area.Chu featuring destroyed after zi-guo luo, in order to northward, to prevent possible interference by adherents of roche, so he gave of adherents to chu danyang near ZhiJiang, its purpose is closely related to treat the luo people build DanYangCheng, at this time has become in the state of chu.Therefore, "water the note" cloud: "ZhiJiang ground, therefore they."History of the road, after age eight, "also said:" at the beginning of the yicheng, after migration ZhiJiang."The annals · nation slightly also said that from now on.

By ChuWen king, moved the capital from danyang Yu Ying, because in ZhiJiang, approximation ying du, the side of bed, do let others snoring sleep.So ChuWen adherents of the king of the move to hunan lost today, "han • geography journal:" the changsha county, "YingShao yue:" king ChuWen migration Luo Zi since ZhiJiang reside here."Tu yu tong Canon said: "Qiu Zhou, ancient they."Specifies the tang-dynasty trio colored glazed south border area.History of the road name JiBing "cloud:" this pool XiangYin six miles northeast of city, qin luo county, beam for the state.""Compilation and protocols of eighty:" the luo county, in the spring and autumn when they are."Guangxu XiangYin 'disposition volume six evolution, said: "ChuWen out luo, wang ying and migration, is from yicheng migration Luo Danyang, then in XiangYin ChuWen king.Of Yin xiang water they oberoi at the southern bank of the lost, lost today, qu yuan farm county in the northwest of eight.Zi-guo luo city ruins still left continue to ruins of walls and moats.In 1957, the museum of hunan province in the excavation, find out what wall of 490 meters long, north and south 400 meters wide, north profile better save, gives the 14 meters wide, 3 meters high, with the loess wall.The city in the southwest of 25 meters, 7 meters wide TuTai, accumulation has pantile, floor tile and jomon pottery.City in the east culture relics and tombs, unearthed pottery cord by grain, beans, cans and some hard jomon pottery, etc.From the unearthed pottery texture, shape and decorative pattern, the unearthed pottery style and age hunan changsha is identical., the site of the time when the spring and autumn period and the warring states period.With moving zi-guo luo this city's history.

Zi-guo luo range, at the south of the son elk kingdom, about this lost river basin.Because of the relationship, change a nameless creek river to water.Fan Zhiming "yueyang people remember" cloud: "the south of dongting, the water out.""Qing YiTongZhi" cloud: "lu water Lu Shan, south stream directly from the county seat, to the double river mouth into the lost, with its flow directly the ancient county, so a lot of water."Water is one of the ROM water, should be first call water, because of where they call Luo Yuan ROM water into the xiangjiang river, see "water the note", because in the water and they pastly, is luo county.Guangxu XiangYin 'disposition (20 water tzu: "case in the water out of the ba ling, to beidou ridge chow ring were listed, there are three sources of nine Wells, of ROM, so also the name of water," actually, "luo water out of the bar, kudzu vine tip", namely this yueyang county rural village of GuiFeng kudzu pointed nutrient-laden hole.ROM water flows west dry port, within thirty five by luo, southwest flow again call pine creek, is under the water, to lost the luo county safflower township in eighty-eight pairs of jiang village jiang water is lost into the mouth, called the lost.In the miluo river north shore of the pond chu township ChuNa village have Mimi roshan, also called roshan, Luo Yuan before qu yuan temple, and at the geographical name they activity.Is the son of elk range north of zi-guo luo.To early warring states period, chu county in guizhou and hunan area dividing and luo, elk ended, such as the state of governance in guizhou county.

Adherents of the qin and han dynasties, they, some who changsha county, some east county (nanchang of jiangxi province), yu zhang "guangyun" cloud: "they, this since the end of the ZhuanXu origin.Children think's, looked out, changsha yu zhang.""Peace" worldwide (one O six HongZhou, yu zhang county in five surname bear, ROM. Last name, until the song dynasty, are most popular, talented people, scattered around the country.The ruler of the zionist LingFu male 10 Sun Luojun use, is the ancient county people.Ancient city have iron Luo Ping, reportedly is the place where the gentleman with the cast iron.Gentleman with a former Qin Wuling make, because du officer iron, dongting drowning.His brother prince praise, rate of jun jiang qi more than, with children have been horrified, cadaver, not drowned is dead;His wife, liu, righteousness, the feeling of death, also cast ring.Fellow villager's feeling, in changsha city, built the temple memorial.Changsha satrap Liu Zhen, because things moved, in playing court, sealing and xiaogan, named liu xiaoyi virtuous concubines, sealing the female to xiao zhao xian princess.The id Luo Zhu, emperor gaozu (A.D. 206-195) as corn civil, and grant jiujiang satrap, because of its outstanding, xiangguo big SiNong.Built in the period of jiujiang satrap, Luo Zhu prepare ZhangCheng, after settled in jiangxi, high prestige, yu zhang became his code.Because of dissatisfaction after lu hou dynasty (187 BC - 180 BC), disrupting ChaoGang, knot grass for lu, xianyou seclusion, and in qingping conceited, false arborvitae are planted in front of the house and Luo Hancha, since the ocean's number, in order to show "to wu han".Bead and ninety.After that, by they pastly luo, then in the land of jiangxi, has made considerable development.

When was destroyed by the chu, there are a lot of people don't want to surrender, chu and Lou, migration to the west across the shennongjia to enter in east sichuan, settled in LangZhong, become one of the seven last name plate projecting quite, some later in tujia.A continuing west moved to north county, become the most popular roche yi.Another is to move in guizhou eastern, southern, and Vietnam, the more young fusion for the buyi, luo become the province's most popular.Ancient zi-guo luo luo buyi people is, zi-guo luo ChuWen king after migration to the lost of hunan province luo, settle down in there for a period of time.Later, there is a over the luoxiao mountains to jiangxi province.It is said that the luoxiao mountains named are also associated with seed zi-guo luo.Later, after the hunan and moved to guizhou congjiang cc, the formation of luodian countries and ROM.The succession of ceremony, for catching the total record of the eight times shun yuan all pretty piece carries: back to the fifteenth year of yuan, Luo Dianguo main powered examine and halt the army's main Luo Duna soil to drop."Yuan history, geography," the "eight times shun yuan the barbarians" in the article are: "luodian examines the main powered", and "eight times, roche and so on, and then respectively set up eight times, luodian xuan wei si.In luodian countries buy ROM's fixing pretty calm division.And rob county, luodian instead of today.Roche still being buyi of the most popular for luodian kingdom and luo's descendants.Xianfeng "anshun government record", "custom" ZhongJia contents of seven surname of roche. Some of the people, by the xiangbei warmth-loving creature in southern hunan, joined one of the 12 surnamed yao, such as guangxi longsheng whitewater preservation of yao nationality in review king coupon die department has a door, and took ship, the original deposit in hunan province lanshan county jing town of new village in the village of yao people genealogical Luo Zhu to serve.

Adherents of qin and han dynasties zi-guo luo migration, especially yu zhang first Luo Zhu award in jiujiang satrap, build and ZhangCheng later settled in jiangxi, and determine the migration roche foundation of reproduction.To all over the country for roche's laid a solid foundation.Yu zhang became the source of the Chinese roche RenZuGuiZong.

Sui and tang dynasties

This time it is in the central plains in multi-ethnic conflict the fusion stage.This period is extremely important stage for roche.Talented people shine on the other aspects, and it is the same with yu zhang and moved out to all over the country.Sui end yang-ti inhumanity and in shandong Luo Yi state manager;Early stage Luo Shixin over.This fully shows that roche has yan to the Yellow River basin.Another ROM 崱 male in tang dynasty, in the very important person in the history of roche, LuLing multivessel roche for its descent, the sons of celebrities, numerous national roche as a father.崱 male lineage and across the country, millions of descent, scattered, and bamboo-shack, ganzhou, jiangxi taihe, ji water, fully confident of judah, and xinhua, Shao Dong, at pingkiang, changsha, hunan hengyang, chaling, guangdong xin, peace, mei country, heyuan, huizhou, longchuan, tai Po, zengcheng, a third of the population accounts for the roche.This further illustrate in jiangxi province is the source of roche to move out to all over the country.

Roche move house for instance: mainly refers to the 9th century in the early seventy s to chu wen reigned during the tang dynasty (907), by migrating south of the Yangtze river basin of the immigrants.This period under the big chaos, especially farmers huang chao uprising army also from AD 878 to the beginning of the end of 880 have beg in the north, has swept this henan province to the east of south China southern line all the provincial, the strongest area of war, in addition to the central plains of henan and shandong, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river in the yangtze-huaihe region of anhui, jiangsu, is also so.

Through all the tribes of refuge by the war, or removed by officer, or join the army, or extend survival into or sent., such as raw bead is enterprise public celebration of progenitor - JingChun, born at room temperature - if Leon - big - lang, cheng - Shao Jun - in the novel series, king cheng - new - prosperous age, smaller teams are two - jun qing, but San Francisco - ZuLiang.Song Luoli line "dacheng spectrum sequence", "han large farmers make up a pearl, embraced, complex migration of xishan, yu zhang children sweet sheng, a phase, avoid huang chao uprising, prepared by the chapter of xishan, consummation state migration execute county taiping township.""Mastery in roche genealogy" : because of huang chao uprising, from the land into the fujian fuzhou yong zhen county Luo Pingyuan, namely luoyuan county is also.Moved again long stream yongle township, qin yi Delhi Confucianism peak namely MuXiang pouring is also.Bead and 20 I JingChun to face with the father, the author believes that by yu zhang sha county, son incipient (male) to that of emperor sui years (580-600), from sha county including rhizoma coptidis portal open base, for the father.Three to make ji (d class) and rhizoma coptidis county, for the first in kaixian county.According to in addition, there are also some imperial official officials on local homes, according to the hakka surname origin: li xuan Luo Changru jinshi, to follow the state secretariat, when zhao zong when xin XianShu follow state, because of huang chao uprising after disorderly, road obstruction, hence leave application of no return, built in xin luo 岺 "looks at the first floor", the ancestral hall of union has "follow the state's, neo-confucianism" of the sentence.Institute, therefore, water, and rejuvenating the country, fujian Christian chau, shanghang, especially including rock, JiZhan is in guangdong.Tang dynasty years (AD 627-659) beads and 25 of the volunteers, tzu chi valley brothers moved to fujian jian state by Jiang Xiji water base.Bead and 38 of the freshman year, aso (word) in the late five dynasties, by the sword states scales cabinet moved very valuable fort pit base.The African sun has more than 20, moved to the county 14 villages and towns, 18 counties of the province, nine provinces and municipalities and thrive.

Bead novel three I, originally from jiangxi nanchang in Berlin, in Tang Yuanhe boxer years (AD 824) granted sha county commandant and sha county.Bead and three iii scene in new Tang Xi because of huang chao uprising at the end of the disorderly, yu zhang xishan consummation state migration of taiping township county (now ningdu magpie Lin), not for a long time to move ninghua rock kudzu village, the eldest son Aaron jiangxi news return migration port, the eldest son yuan jie had been Zhuo jinshi first, through the translation student, President of jiangxi yangzhou consummation state satrap secretariat of transfer, resign after ZhiShi the return of the native of rock, the third son yuan jie violations migration in tai Po county, guangdong province, five son far ju Ming jin run today under the oak, after moving in guangxi guilin, the sixth son of migration state hing zhengning county, the fourth son built to bead and 45 who is ancient, is lofty, is still in ningxia petrochemical wall, beads and forty iii traders by including rock together moved to hang fort, son choose the merchant went on wu like hole hole, sun wan saburo third having lang field back rich both in moved in hangzhou suzhou pit base.

Roche in offices, especially in tang dynasty, roche first changsha Luo Hongxin boarded the stage of senior military and civilian.His great-grandfather Luo Xiu, grandfather Luo Zhen, father of losthin, are Wei Zhou military academy.Chapter, himself a former Wei Bo our time with flat, linqing king, the king of changsha county.His son Luo Shaowei, hit the father, grant Wei Bo our time, and the king of changsha.The three generations of imperial xiangguo, unique in the history of roche, is also "looked out changsha" once again.Salt and eldest son ROM should be long, depressive frequency in the five dynasties vicissitudes of life change, but abandon Francisco, ningxiang in hunan province east city of long seclusion, become ningxiang luo ZhaoJi people.Born and spread to han lives and enterprises, the tang dynasty kaiyuan worship history, food department cheongwan YuanWaiLang.Vary with those male is much good, to learn and not on its best.Anger, to cut without, angry at the namesake.By every age.Known machine, abandon phase, chaoyang, open an ancestor of yangxin county of hubei province.Spread to the pearl and 31 sechang Confucianism and, together with home to follow secretariat of state.And from then on no.Value of huang chao uprising, blocking roads, difficult in longchuan of returning to their home.To chase the male to guangdong.Deng Shen Hui list of jinshi (Song Zheng six years of broadcasting of information), the academician university.As opposed to qin GUI and passed fallen know yongxing (place name, song dynasty now) where the army.Public resignation abandon officer, han ruins lives and seclusion.Another ROM of people and rejuvenating the country.At the end of tang dynasty, bead preach thirty-three days rank, innocent brother migrated from nanchang Berlin anhui increased state open base, for the first is before, after,.The song dynasty prime minister Luo Ruji Luo Yuan later also.Is a land jianghuai roche's move.

Song and yuan period,

Luo at this time there were about 340000 people, about 0.44% of the country's population, was ranked 52nd.For luo first big province of jiangxi province, which accounts for luo 38.8% of the population, accounting for 1.6% of the total population in jiangxi province.Luo in the development of jiangxi province has thrived for jiangxi's most popular.In the national distribution mainly concentrates in jiangxi, sichuan, anhui, hunan, accounts for the four province luo luo 70% of the total population, second distribution in henan, fujian, shanxi, guangxi, the four provinces of luo and concentration of 19%.The country formed the jianxi anhui and hunan, two center in sichuan province luo population.

Migrating south song room period and during this period due to the country of the song dynasty, jinyuan even drink horse jianghuai, zhongyuan elder successively for south of jiangnan coastal areas of guangdong and fujian.Fujian including became a hub of jiangsu and zhejiang provinces in fujian.The fengshun fuxing Shang Na roche genealogy ": ZuLuoAn shi Song Naxiong government inspection department together with brother Luo Kangshi sand water town song nanjing ministry of war grazing and involves allusion to avoid yuan disaster moved to fujian from jiangxi urata, and then from the south fujian migration in guangdong jieyang contribution to the organization set up in (that is, today fengshun fuxing Shang Na dragon in ancient temple) for this fengshun fuxing, jieyang, founder of puning, lufeng county, I."Xin roche dacheng spectrum", "tai Po roche genealogy" and so on genealogical records, since tang dynasty has gradually many ethnic roche moved to Jiang Xiji water settled, including fujian and other places, when two song, yu zhang roche in these descendants moved to guangdong has become more and more, such as 45 shang-de sun, also known as worship of ancient, the southern song dynasty moved to fujian including butt when moved to the south and east, xin county xin south gate and east gate open base progenitor.

Male Song Ji Luo Gui led south of mission of migrating south lane thirty-three surname ninety-seven households of both the front and back, this is the first record in the history of development of the pearl river delta or even open people's overseas development period of important historical facts, it has a profound historical and realistic significance.According to zhang village, dongguan bucket as well as the new boss, kaiping, clever the roche genealogy records, such as yu zhang roche lilly d m.preparation rose, but in rising tianfu first.Shi jin and qing zhou, officer to command all YuHou, Mr Song MAO after the founding, given command dry bian, from MAO for rebellious, tired to move AnGuoJun section, treasure after two years, XieBing handle, with a scattering of Delhi lawsuit is the first since few migration guangdong south beginning male mansion and county ushida water village of mission lane, lane sand is to prepare chapter roche into guangdong south of male ancestor.Luo Yan crecy seclusion of mission after lane, unknown seven generations, with the first year of the vii Sun Luogui began in the early southern song dynasty shaoxing for preventing heliconia, led the local ninety-seven people migrating south of lane people migrating south alley, heading for the pearl river delta, and finally fell cadastral Yu Gang state (now the new would) big good ancient 蓈 蓈 bottom village.Opens a branch to come loose, industry, and the children scattered in the pearl river delta, mostly in the south China sea, panyu, dongguan, shunde and zengcheng, and later, more moves to HuaZhou, XinYi, even as far as guangxi and hainan island.

Prepare ZhangZhu form in lingnan roche two ethnic groups."In roche origin on yu zhang yan yue map" load again: "born at the scene of the new male moved to fujian and send to hongshan, hund, Mr. Hong, four male HongJing, by including distribution Yu Changting, liancheng, shanghang, yongding, then the FanYan Yu Dabu, ascending (banana hill), peace, cheng township (mei country), xin, changle (five degrees), belongs to the good (huiyang), longchuan counties, and hung a series and the west, the wider government and to the extent of heshan ChiXi;Haifeng and lufeng, on the south and the crossing into the station, north road, the more the five ridges and xiang arrived in sichuan, its broad extensions, and migrating south south male piano hin your match.Roche's two big mainstream, is to meet in guangdong.To enterprise born zhao is a male of, also from including the path way to xin, distribution tide, plum, hui."Since the tang and song dynasty in guangdong, after nearly one thousand years of development, has changed a lot, also has a lot of similarities and differences.Roughly speaking, the same place is yu zhang roche originated with the pulse Luo Zhu, thereafter, due to the different environment and the opportunity and has experienced the evolution of the different and produce a lot of differences.First of all, clearly by mei guan into yue yu zhang roche is migrated southward along the beijiang river, the first foothold in the pearl river delta, east, west, diffusion, is close to the river and development;, by contrast, jiangxi and fujian into the rooted in meizhou of guangdong area is a hilly terrain, "communities depend", they are in a mountainous area development.Both rely on the development direction is different at the beginning, therefore, the two on the roche group of guangdong's economic development level, as well as the living standard and so on various aspects have a lot of difference, the former, more easily find life way out vast and relatively, content is rich and comfortable life;While the latter environment most has the feeling of "begin", entrepreneurship and always makes people feel living standards and the former has the certain difficulty and gap.Moreover, even if the language sense, even though everyone is "is a" five hundred years ago, ancestors are life huanghe river region, said the same zhongyuan mandarin, since their respective development, especially in guangdong, the former along the beijiang river south, and hundreds more people to get along with, gradually integrated into the local society, local guangzhou dialect, it has the very big difference with the patriarch of the central plains of Chinese, while the latter is due to the mountainous area to live, to keep a race and in life, said the hakka in language, retained more language of the central plains, because both spoken language is not the same, then difficult to communicate.Generally speaking, the life of guangdong roche two big groups, compare their differences of the two, is arguably the most concentrated reflection is since they enter the lingnan gradually become belongs to different department of the people of the two - guang fu department of the people and the hakka people, this in language, culture, social life,Customs and habitsThat personality, temperament, etc have different performance.

Yuan and Ming dynasties

Luo at this time there were about 700000 people, about 0.75% of the country's population, for the Ming dynasty 24th surname.As the main luo as early as the qin and han dynasties have been removed from the north, in the south of the Yangtze river into northern China a few times to light the war damage to luo.In jiangxi province for the first big province luo, still accounts for about 29.4% of the total population of luo.Luo pattern of the distribution of total change is bigger, its population is mainly composed of the southeast, south north direction migration, including northwest of immigration is also very obvious.Across the country to form the hunan-kiangsi zhejiang and sichuan area two big luo population gathering area.The Ming dynasty, luo has been distributed to the great river north and south of the motherland, in places such as guangdong, fujian, sichuan got the steady development of foot.

Hongwu thirteen years, zhu yuanzhang command: who but so do dungans, offices and other places of the field, allowing farmers to cultivate.First, specifically called for land reclamation.Clear stipulation, who open the wasteland will be all, no matter with or without the original owner belong to pioneers enjoy for a long time.Second, recruiting without a knave reclamation.Third, called for the quartet refugees go home.Fourth, united formulate rewards and punishment policy.So, one of the largest in the history of immigration.Jiangxi area farmers moved to hunan and regulations allow put covers xinken area."Remote roche genealogy clouds cloud:" the end of the season, ch 'en yu-liang, according to hunan with zhu yuanzhang supremacy, yuan Zhang ZongBing slaughtered, the xiangjiang river on both sides of a few unique, shi said Zhu Hongwu bloodbath in hunan province.Since then, the local chief for four people divide plow the land."Form the roche into hunan mass migration.Hunan roche's origin: part is the ancient Chinese native seed;Jiang Xiqian is mostly come from, and are mostly 崱 male after.Moved to hunan, which is mainly the Ming."Lingling roche genealogy", "yu clan since HongWuZhong, politics and public move drums of xiangtan share state, from nanchang.Xinhua gave birth to the ancestors of the river migration.Back at the beginning of the removed from nanchang river, it originated in the nanchang also.""Xinhua roche genealogy", "yu zhang first 16 preach his male children. 2: companies, according to be born, to store the history.Companies have two: yu, chang;Chang and six, times wisdom bright people to day;Second day of people's livelihood son: pastel, 崱.Pastel to gifts, Gao Qingshi by jiangxi xinhua horizontal yangshan and ball of taihe move creek.As raw seed pass to promos and mau Sun Yuanqing of late, also by xinhua Chen of fengcheng of jiangxi province to move.Now take an examination of the migration of age, or far in song dynasty, or nearly in the Ming dynasty."Moved to hunan major branches, have friends into lineages: originally from content, the curriculum of jiangxi province Ming hongwu removed two years ChuNaBao Shao Yi west bay tan well, lineage old spectrum as a moving chu sai-jo.Dao Yin lineage: originally from content of jiangxi dongxiang on curriculum.The Ming Ming HongWuChu with Wu Xiang Deng Yu have rendered meritorious service, the investiture treasure (shaoyang) office to a magistrate, ZhiShi bligh Shao Dong dongxiang tree, for Shao Dong roche ZhaoJi ancestor.Dao Yin gave birth to nine children, open nine rooms, descendants throughout hunan chu;Between lang lineage: 15 yuan to positive by jiangxi LuLing ð ª ¸ • ACTS to move under the county of shaoyang, hunan province, Ming yongle years beginning in the house and the road test, pointed starViii phase the legislative field, sun son rectify or points by hunan southern hunan;Yunfei send yan: ancestral Jiang Xiji state content.In the song and yuan period xinhua ball creek ferry of divination, for the first ball creek roche ZhaoJi.Chung - kuroda roche, the Chinese people's liberation army (PLA) Luo Ronghuan hometown.Ming hongwu first year by jiangxi news ACTS moved to hunan hengshan 28 black Tian Kaiji starts a career, he kuroda roche.Hunan roche or because of the war, the family moved to hunan, or failure by war, the hunan seclusion.What kind of reason, whether from other provinces into hunan luo man, all return to the ancestral is intentionally or unintentionally.The descendants of some of them from the hunan again, toward the southwest sichuan, guizhou, cloud, guangxi region, where thrive, and entrepreneurship.

The late Ming dynasty period at the beginning of the qing dynasty

Between Ming dynasty and early qing HuGuang fill in sichuan, the landlord class crazy peasant uprising, yellow tiger master sichuan and innocent, man-made and natural disasters, make the devastating destruction of sichuan economy, sichuan caused by population decline.According to the sichuan tongzh, seventy-one volumes: kangxi twenty-four years (AD 1685), the entire province registered only more than 18000 households, 90000 people, "the people of shu in the thousands of miles, as his province county of", this is the smallest population recorded in the history of sichuan.Pacify sichuan after the qing dynasty, in order to consolidate power, must give people relax, make its development production, recover, but the manpower shortage, waste too much, need from abroad into labor.The qing court to encourage immigration, formulate preferential policies, give a reward.Within the government to move person "flagging" (that is, the immigration card), instruction along the local authorities should give convenient;Arrived in sichuan province, after the new it in some of the local government to account;Silver 8 yuan per person to travel, labor force, the old manThe childCut in half.Kangxi years life farmers to move to open up a letter to the reclamation, this is a great migration in the qing dynasty famous, the so-called: "move HuGuang, fill in sichuan province."

Because of the qing dynasty adopted a series of measures to encourage immigration people of sichuan, which live in hubei, hunan, jiangxi, fujian, guangdong, guangxi roche ancestors of six provinces, a large number of ingoing forest to settle down in sichuan.According to jiangxi, hunan, fujian, guangdong, "roche genealogy records, each of the tribe of the children of someone to move in sichuan province, to several hundred people, little criterion dozens of people, from all over the roche genealogy records, roche ancestors moved to sichuan, has a wide distribution, mainly concentrated in the land of sichuan dish.Sichuan people are immigrants "HuGuang fill in sichuan", it has become uncertain.That there are many experts suggest: no more than ten generations of people in sichuan.The late qing dynasty popular "chengdu zhuzhi poems as basic data" : sister marry shan 2 aunt Sue, sister-in-law yisow lake in jiangxi province, meet QiYou ask origin, now no 10 old chengdu.That there are many history records as evidence.Some county annals in sichuan have specific and detailed description of: "no human eye li,", "desolate", "chengdu, chongqing, Syria's state, luomahu belongs to the people, the only remaining few", bao ning, igawa, Tong sichuan, Long An 29 county government a state belongs to, "a destroyed, forcing water up to the mountain, the Wolf day Tours", recorded in the case the most authoritative "national history" the draft history of qing (120: sichuan population between Ming dynasty and early qing "relic useless", even "peddler a relic".During the period of the republic of China, compiled "three county annals" even did: "from other provinces to move the doer, six or seven of ten HuGuang (MaCheng County xiaogan township), guangdong, jiangxi, fujian times".This is the whole sichuan people are aware of "yellow tiger suppressed sichuan" tu chuan, is "HuGuang filling sichuan" immigration tide.Are almost MaCheng County xiaogan of hubei province township of immigrants.There is a problem.In the 14th century in rural China, a country's population density, impossible to this level, even if all migrated to sichuan, to reproduce such a huge population, and it is almost impossible.Hubei is MaCheng County, but no xiaogan county township, is far away and have a xiaogan county.The author thinks that macheng xiaogan is in this part in the Ming dynasty government focus on immigration, macheng xiaogan became a hub of immigration.Such as Ming circulated at two sentence proverb: "ask where my hometown, shanxi hongtong big locust tree."The Ming government in guang temple set in member focus on immigration, under the big pagoda tree became a hub of immigration.Ming from places such as shanxi hongtong out immigrants are mainly distributed in henan, hebei, shandong, Beijing, anhui, jiangsu, hubei and other places, a small number of moving to shaanxi, gansu, ningxia region.Immigrants from shanxi to move to the above, and then ZhuanQian to yunnan, sichuan, guizhou, xinjiang, and the northeast provinces.

So long a wide range of organized mass migration, is rare in the history of our country, and move one side of the scattered around, only one.The Ming government cultivation revive agriculture policies, although its purpose is to consolidate the rule of feudal dynasty, but objectively mitigated the social contradictions, mobilize the enthusiasm farmers' production and the agricultural production gradually restored, consolidation, frontier society stable.Roche is therefore also get rapid development, the first big province sichuan become the roche.

Roche roche in Taiwan Taiwan, according to Taiwan's surname order 28th.Blood belongs to yu zhang roche, mainly concentrated in miaoli county, hsinchu, Taipei, keelung, Taiwan, taoyuan, fresh water, shek mun area.Zheng chenggong displacement load after Taiwan, fujian and guangdong immigrants moved to Taiwan during the period (AD 661-1683), Taiwan should be the earliest period in the history of Chinese immigration official development, kangxi twenty-two years (AD 1683), the qing court licensed after Taiwan, Taiwan's development, the present low for a time.This is because when the qing dynasty in Taiwan take negative policies, and restrictions on across the sea to table, and zheng will return to the mainland mostly abandoned settlers.Until the middle of kangxi, due to the ban on immigration relaxation, YueJi immigrants in their later followed, the central part of Taiwan, that is active again.Taiwan roche may "our ancestors from tangshan!"This sentence, for a long time in Taiwan folk the father the son, the son come down, until today, never a would forget that their own root, is embedded in the other side of the Taiwan strait, the stretch for five thousand years the Chinese descendants breeds the fragrance of the soil."Tangshan", is not a fixed place name, but deep refers to the mountainous terrain in fujian and guangdong.In fact, the fujian, guangdong referred to as the "tangshan", not only in Taiwan, overseas Chinese around the dispersed in nanyang society, etc.Taiwan roche, the name list, and even the family from generation to generation phase of tong he tong county, notting have is not the mainland across the continuation of roche."Yu zhang roche origin exam", "Taiwan first allow jade male, the eldest son of jung's male.In qing Kang Xiding third years, with the second brother allow male, three of the first such as and, by the guangdong ancestral, eight Wan Lizhi risk Yin difficult trek, amphibious Cheng Tu across the sea into the table."The Taiwan province annals ", people's volunteers, clan: early yongzheng, a luo zhangzhou, and guo, he name is went to keelung city now cleared."The history of Taiwan: yongzheng eleven years (1733), the guangdong lufeng Luo Chaozong, Huang Kuixing, officer, who, together with Ken in hsinchu county. Shares of fusing and cen, big ZhuWei, embedded in zhuang, head adjacent, etc."Taiwan post" : yongzheng eleven years, springs and spring bamboo lake county, east town, the old member's dashanzi seed burial."Taiwan post", "the changhua county annals", "chiayicounty.there ancient tablet set" and so on literature records;Jiaqing 16 years, guangdong people Luo Deyi into Taiwan Lao east fort on the surface of the water reclamation.

Twenty-three years Luo Maosong donate in chiayi xianghu water bridge, its seed FanYan in the lake, and prosperity.Light years gui-fang luo donate changhua county school;Jiushen donate chiayi city;Six years of development, powered such as reclamation of hsinchu county kansai town stereotype, ten stocks, south lake, etc.The qing dynasty emperor kangxi, qianlong, guangdong ascending DE da male descendants Luo Jiji family in shimen accounted for by Taipei;Mei country Luo Qifang father-son based on open port of northern light against the inside hall wu waterlogging bay, lake tai Po Luo Shichao Lao, father and son Luo Zongshan Taiwan kaohsiung and pingtung business.Lufeng Huang Tang taean, tuen Luo Yunyu square corners, Luo Yunwen, ROM and brothers in the west the third year of the reign of emperor kangxi, trek across the sea in Taiwan, allow jade fall cadastral hsinchu, or nine bucket;Such as the and open base miaoli county;So far have thousands, reproduction and composed, law-abiding implementation, loyal family heirloom.

Roche immigration overseas since the unification of the whole country, qing dynasty Ming dynasty general zheng chenggong, leading holed up Taiwan and the ryukyu islands and the pescadores, as a stronghold of the clear vision, often get the southeast coast of the people's support.The qing dynasty to the qing shunzhi seventeen years "emptying" measures, in an attempt to trap dead zheng.First year of the reign of emperor kangxi, "citing Zheng Jin interference in guangdong, xinjiang and Taiwan", a letter to the littoral counties residents, "ten five" internal migration and force the southeast coastal provinces, 15, from within the coastline out residents move limits within a time limit, on pain of death.Moving sea policy, causing a great tragedy.Escape out farmland barren, young, the elderly, and death, disaster.This is bound to cause people's public opposition.In view of zheng chenggong power declines.By tending to pacify the qing court Yu Kangxi 23 years, explicitly "instance, coastal residents out of.The boundary is complex, but the original residents fled, die die, remaining on the ground, can home residents, not just a little.How long coastal areas in order to reclamation, flow to move around the government allowed farmers to move in.In this case, joining other surnames, and had an outward migration development opportunities.Removed due to the late Ming dynasty war and "developing world", was badly damaged by around guangdong, many people have been displaced, to kangxi 23 years (1684), cancel the order, he have to nanyang around to make a living.During the qing dynasty of a moving sea world, also has a large number of chaozhou adventure yung, poor to settle all over southeast Asia.Most of the people along the coast of guangdong and guangxi to Vietnam, Cambodia Thailand.Late Ming dynasty, many officials and the han scholars, the Ming dynasty won't ruled by an alien, have settled abroad in nanyang.Taiwan chung KangQing failed, there is also a large number of KangQing around who emigrated to southeast Asia.

Roche for thousands of years history is a history of breeding and migration.In this historical stage, roche first people take the bull by the horns, have the courage to pioneer, forge ahead, Ge in nation surname community.In the history of numerous and complicated changes, constantly seek survival and development constantly, constantly constantly to seek living space.Roche family from central plains to the northwest, moving from north to south migration, jing shawl, strives for the survival, strives for the development, to carry forward, roche family prosperity, FanYan, created the source of luo river of the Chinese nation!