Zhou migration
The migration of qin and han dynasties ago
Zhou first originated in shaanxi weihe plain region.Week, large-scale herod the syndrome, the vassal states s in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and yangtze-huaihe region.Zhou migration from west to east, and east zhou dynasty capital from shaanxi to henan has a close relationship.Since ping Wang Dongqian luoyang, zhou has been aggressively, once become a huge family.
The migration of the warring states qin and han dynasties
Zhou, the main breeding moved in the large areas of northern China, and in henan, shaanxi into two center.When warring states qin and han dynasties, qin destroy the six migrating to an aristocratic, and qin at the end of the war, provided conditions for the development of zhou, diffusion.County from the han dynasty qin dynasty of China, the system, and make zhou had formed county of opportunity.During this period, northern zhou, migration to this southern henan, jiangsu and other places, and in the local family formation, namely RuNa zhou, zhou pei countries.
Han period, henan, shandong area, is our country's most populous regions.Starting from the western han dynasty yuan two years (2 years) to the sui dynasty of five years (609), 600, henan population is about one 5 of the population.
The migration of wei jin southern and northern dynasties period
Wei jin southern and northern dynasties, due to the long war in the north, the first national migration, zhou also follow the central plains of the cremation of migrating south on a large scale.Jin dynasties period, RuNa United States zhou ringler a three letters, appeared ringler ever since.Weeks quiver, Zhou Song.Zhou Fu well-known figures, etc.
Sui and tang dynasties to the song period of the migration
Before and after the sui and tang dynasties, zhou and large-scale development, continuous wudai dynasties decades of chaos warlord, especially in the song dynasty nomads from south and southern song dynasty last years over the south, the force of a few big zhou, a large number of migrating south of the central plains, henan, shandong area mainly moved to fujian, zhejiang, guangdong.
Tang and song dynasty war, zhongyuan zhou migrating south fujian and zhejiang and guangdong.
The author believes that 1)
Ethnic family, zhou with Chen yuanguang into fujian and fujian zhangzhou.
At the end of tang dynasty, warlords, gwangju gushi county, henan zhou migration in fujian province.Li xuan and years (881-884), Zhou Deyan RuNing mansion in henan gwangju gushi county magistrate, was born the third, third son with the father in the county.Emperor zhaozong of tang ning four years (896), six town buffer region rebellion, the younger son Zhou Deyan Zhou Shu and swim, liu, weng, fan surnamed people fujian, choose minqing county of fujian (1913 sussing out, ou two counties merger set) fell to internalize their horses, known as "ma fu zhou home".Zhou Shu with father house in henan RuNing mansion gwangju gushi county, zhao ning four years of fujian, live horse v, is the ancestor of min.Zhou Shu descendants of weeks away, in the northern song dynasty emperor taizong globalization without two years (991), and moved to fujian anxian county fairy shop part, weeks away for the fairy tribe of shop of a sai-jo.
Nomads from the song dynasty, compromised bian city, across the Yangtze river, with meidefang henan gushi county zhou Song Na cross, moved to fujian (including ancient (today ninghua county, fujian province, including XianShu state), longer than including.Early years of the southern song dynasty last years of the yuan dynasty, the move by henan ninghua county of fujian province zhou, continue to south into mei country in guangdong.
When the northern song dynasty perish, zhou, shandong, henan region, across the Yangtze river, with large with meidefang settled in zhejiang.
Careful, originally from shandong jinan great-grandparent weeks secret, in the song dynasty as empire cheng, nomads from compromised bian city after weeks across the Yangtze river, with the secret follow meidefang move Wu Xing (now zhejiang huzhou).Early years of the southern song dynasty, the northern soil doctor on jiangnan to multiple, meidefang allows them to occupy the temple.Great-grandfather weeks secret successively in huzhou tieguanyin temple, saint temple.Grandfather weeks (king), a teenager in huzhou tieguanyin temple, saint temple spent nearly 20 years.
The ancestors of the zhou is the henan people, dispersed can be divided into three stages: the first stage in a few today henan kaifeng (few county in song dynasty, Ming dynasty and kaifeng into few county, and change a few counties in 1913 for kaifeng).Few zhou xiii Zhou Jing, song dynasty jinshi in the bian city, Dr For business.Build inflammation (1127) of the first year of nomads from compromised bian city, Zhou Jing HuCong meidefang south crossing the Yangtze river, living in hangzhou, zhejiang province, so few Zhou Jing for henan zhou south migration is the ancestor of zhejiang province.The second phase in zhuji.Zhou Jing moved by hangzhou zhejiang ZhuJi County purple mountain, the village named ShengHou, more than 60 li area of the northwest in zhuji county.The third stage in shaoxing, Zhou Jing vii Sun Zhou Macao, disappear lent, as the yuan dynasty local government officials in charge of the documents, son in law by adoption pulled YuXing somebody else for the pavilion nephews (son-in-law), and account for cadastral pulled (county of the qin dynasty, tang dynasty and will buy records, pulled two county, the two counties in 1912 fellow shaoxing county).Pulled (shaoxing) of the zhou, since to disappear lent and week (Australia), Australia is zhou zhou moved the father of shaoxing.Eleven years (1141), shaoxing Zhou Jing ZhuJi County from hangzhou to move northwest of purple mountain, his sons move ZhuJi County respectively after the south gate of river, the big five fingers, qingping, he, pond head, new south wales, meishan;In shanyin (now shaoxing) under the pond, Zhou Qiao, unshaded, Zhang Chuan, mei before;Xiaoshan Zhou Jiahu, suzhou.Zhejiang zhuji, xiaoshan, shaoxing area of zhou, traced back, is at the end of the northern song dynasty, from henan kaifeng area south of the migration in the early southern song dynasty.
2) in guangdong
At the end of song dynasty and the southern song dynasty from the central plains south migration in guangdong.
New county bridge zhou ting room, first week bears the door, the original henan mutuality (bian city, kaifeng) people, Song Na in guangdong south male mission after crossing the lane, but after the new bridge pavilion.Again, the new county zhou, sand rich room supervisor, a week or sai-jo word days away, originally from henan province governor xu ge county, yuan disorderly, thousands of inner clearance wanted less song emperor to the state of yue cliff mountain.
Guangdong new county that fannie and Freddie zhou, origin in henan province, is the early years of the southern song dynasty respectively with meidefang south crossing with the southern song dynasty last years along with the song dynasty emperor less south migration.
Mei country zhou great ancestor Zhou Rende, originally from henan gushi county, with meidefang south crossing, move ninghua county of fujian.Late yuan and early southern song dynasty, the origin "from fujian and guangdong," sun moved to guangdong long east county (now five county, in eastern guangdong, meijiang upstream), to seven sai-jo weeks (Wang Xuan), beginning mei country.Zhou self-closed mei country start moving progenitor, seven sai-jo is from fujian and guangdong, so far for mei country in guangdong zhou called him the "seven male ancestor".
The migration of yuan Ming period
At the end of the yuan Ming, jiangxi province fu zhou immigration area of shaoyang, hunan province.Stele ZuBing four male, early zhou brother often, fu jiang right (jiangxi) gian content, in the yuan/move house hunan igawa Shao Dong stele.Huzhou zhou, a sai-jo Zhou Zhiliang, yuan Ming "after the capital settlement xiangtan, divination xiangtan".Younger son Zhou Zhiliang Zhou Zhaoxiang hongwu period yiyang "move" the chariot, so "transferred to yiyang".The second high tide of jiangxi immigrants at the beginning of the qing dynasty in hunan, the hunan hengshan ancestor, is by the jiangxi yong xin tian moved to thick.
Since the Ming and qing dynasty, zhou is relatively concentrated provinces of jiangsu, zhejiang, guangdong, hunan, hubei, jiangxi, fujian and other provinces.
Moved to Taiwan
Zhou, mainly concentrated in tainan in Taiwan, Taipei.
Zhou is mostly ancestors by migrating south north from fujian and guangdong, and then migrated to Taiwan from fujian and guangdong.
The qing emperor kangxi to qianlong, quanzhou people Zhou Yanqun boat eastward, Ken Shi Ding township in Taipei county;Quanzhou jingmei periarthritis moved to Taipei county town of reclaiming based.Qing jiaqing years, fuyang (now zhejiang) person Zhou Kaizeng Taiwan, Taiwan, died after the term.
sino-japaneseThe war, the qing dynasty was defeated and forced to signed the maguan treaty with Japan, in addition to outside Japan, a huge amount of money for compensation also ceded Taiwan to Japan.
Japan's 50 years of colonial rule in Taiwan province, forcing local residents of enslaving the people accept education, to Japan's surname.Zhou, Taiwan was forced to the surname government, Wu Guang, yoshida, gibbon, the installation, such as Japan's last name,
In 1945, the Japanese surrendered, Taiwan's return to the motherland bosom.* * * * * * the Taiwan provincial government has abolished the Japanese name.Was forced to change to the Japanese name of the original recovery zhou zhou.Taiwan aboriginal used in this part of the Japanese at ichiyoshi surname man, Michael spent Japanese name, chose Chinese surname week, make Taiwan zhou on the number and distribution range are widened.
To move overseas
Mainland zhou moved overseas, began in the era after the opium war of the late qing dynasty;Zhou, living abroad, mainly Indochina and nanyang area;Zhou overseas Chinese nationals, mainly from mainland China fujian and guangdong provinces (including today's hainan province).Zhou overseas Chinese from chaozhou, shantou area of guangdong province, represents a significant share.
1) guangdong jieyang county township of borlaug pu zhou.The Ming dynasty hongwu, the ancestor Zhou Piao barbary, said Tom, by XingHua mansion PuTian County moved to guangdong jieyang county of fujian province.He forest on the Po, and spring on the Po, so people will "Po" to add water to the soil, to "pu", will be place names "shrike pu".Borlaug pu township more overseas to make a living.Thailand's capital Bangkok have a brigade tiger jieyang county borlaug pu family will, in addition to living in Singapore, Malaysia, etc.
2) fujian zhou moved to nanyang.Moved to southeast of fujian in the late qing dynasty zhou, successively ladder to south to, explore the new world.Its clear among founders: weeks of British and American open port, the bundesliga, duke of zhou south of business wu added, duke of zhou show the cultivation of muar float, Lin chowching chang, chowching Ann trade moved to the Singapore and malacca, Zhou Sunpin, zhou Sun Hua overseas exchanges around the communication letter, etc.
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