Dreams and sleepwalking, talk in a dream, night terrors and nightmare
Dreams and sleepwalking, talk in a dream, night terrors and nightmare
, sleep, night terrors and sleepwalking nightmares and dreams of all have in common is that occurs during sleep.According to the research of psychologist, sleepwalking has nothing to do with sleep and dreaming, and night terrors and nightmare much related to the dream.
Sleepwalking is sleep in his bed, and then to go back to bed continue to sleep strange phenomenon.Because, said it has nothing to do with the dream is, eeg records, in the patient's brain waves, is shown in stage 3 and stage 4 sleep;During the deep sleep stages.Sleep stage is impossible dream, so, it is called "sleep walking" more accord with the facts.Sleepwalkers are aged 6?Children between the ages of 12.Sleepwalking is not serious morbidity, has nothing to do with emotional distress and, most to adulthood
Will be better.Sleepwalkers bed after operations, is still in the sleep state, after waking up to their action in the dark of the night.
But when wandering phenomenon is very strange, the parties in action can be engaged in very complex activities, such as the door into the streets, the appliance, avoid obstacles in order to avoid collision injury.After the activity, on their own to go back to bed again, continue to sleep.
Reported through Taipei international university have a live in the dormitory boys, sleepwalking, night was removed on the upper and lower the ceiling of the chimney, never injured fall under the bed.If there are sleepwalking children home, also need not worry too much, as long as pay attention to safety in the home, can be cautious at night close to lock the door.
About sleepwalking, to now also didn't study.The study found that in a sleepwalker family, often and others will also be sleepwalking.So can be concluded that sleepwalking may be associated with genetic.With an example of this, a family reunion holiday, points out their respective each room bed at night, found the next morning the whole family slept in the living room, and everyone don't know.
Sleep is also known as dreamily, refers to the phenomenon of talking in sleep.Say talk in a dream and dream has nothing to do because, almost all the phenomenon of say talk in a dream, are in deep sleep stages, and stage of sleep is not dreaming.So called dream "sleep
"Worthy of the name.As for the cause of talk in a dream, it is not sure.
Night terrors and nightmares tend to occur in childhood, they say that occurred in the deep sleep stages.The main phenomenon is: children night terrors woke with a start in sleep, grimace in pain, dull eyes look forward, climb up sitting on the bed, fast breathing, sweating, or even a shrill scream.Because night terrors in deep sleep stage only, therefore not easy to awaken the participants.Medical opinion night should not be surprised when awaken person, also need not deliberately to treatment.About the cause of night terrors, to now also didn't know exactly.Usually thinks, may be related to child development stage nerve function disorder temporarily.Night terrors children, not like a normal person have emotional distress.The nerve was born after the childhoodHave a haircutMature, night terrors phenomenon will disappear naturally.
Nightmare is commonly known as the nightmares.Nightmares and night terrors distinction, in addition to night terrors happen when sleep period, and one more thing is, night terrors usually occurs after sleep for an hour or so;And nightmare phenomenon appeared, usually before the dawn.The sleep stages that rem sleep stage, therefore the cause of the nightmare phenomenon, can be sure is due to the terrible nightmare.Children wake up situation can probably remember a dream.According to the research of psychologist, nightmare phenomenon related to children's emotional stress in the day.Pressure if you can't easily remove, day and night, it will make children, on the morning will inevitably
The formation of psychological anxiety and fear.Parents if it is found that children get up in the morning before repeating phenomenon of nightmare again and again, in addition to pay attention to children's daily life, also should take children to see the psychological counselling staff or psychiatrists.
Nine, dream psychological process
Dream as a product of the subconscious, it go through different processes, each process and accompanied by different psychological.Dreams are likely to be forgotten and are likely to retreat, dreams can also help you achieve desire.
1, the forgetting of dreams that often we want to explain the dream, we are not sure if it really happen as described.This is mainly manifested in the following:
First, our dream itself will be cut by the do not rely on memory.It not only to keep dream impression is special, and often the most important part that the forgotten.But when we focus on a dream, will find that although once more dream, but remember only a small part, and this part is very uncertain.
Second, not only our memory of the dream is incomplete, and is not true and false.On the one hand, we wonder whether dream really like memory as not connected;On the other hand, we also want to doubt whether the dream is like descriptively coherent;If at the time of memory, any fill with some new and selected material is missing or does not exist a gap;Or with some decorations we will decorate it with round smooth smooth, that is impossible to judge the part is original content.Have a scholar said, before and after the dream of order and related are added when memories.Therefore, this whether we want to judge the value of impression may be completely by the fingers slip without leaving the slightest trace?
After analyzing many examples to show that a dream is often the most trivial elements indispensable in the process of explanation, and tend to explain by ignore of it has been delayed.We have shown to dream all forms of text are given the same importance.Even if the dream content meaningless or incomplete, it seems to give the correct evaluation is not successful, we also have this defect into consideration.Else, in other words, the author considered random mix, and hastily took part in order to avoid confusion, we are put it as scripture.
Dream a one way is to make the dreamer repeat, repeat it again, he will seldom use the same
The text.And USES different words to describe his dream was part of the dream vulnerabilities in disguise, this is the starting point for the interpretation of dreams.To repeat the patient came to give him a certain pressure, so when he tried to cover up in my haste, with some of the less obvious words to replace those would reveal the meaning expression, this is the interpretation of dreams should be noticed, because some of the dreamer is trying to stop his dream explained, such as difficult to open sexual dreams), which he concealed part may be the key of the dream.
Generally speaking, we cannot guarantee the correctness of the memory;But it often gives more than the trust of the objectivity.For a dream or a part of it been reported out of the question whether it is right, in fact just pointed out that dream censorship a variation of (ie, dream, to enter the consciousness of impedance).The impedance is not because have replacement and replace and disappear;It is still attached with a questionable attitude on the material that is allowed to appear.Many cases, the dreamer feels dream of many things, but remember very few, it may has other meanings.For example, dreams of operation on all night, but only left a short dream.No doubt, the longer, we forget the dream content is more;Sometimes although took pains not to remember them.But the interpretation of dreams are often able to analyse the method of fill forget
Dream content.
Forget about "dream is biased, and is a kind of impedance performance" can be found evidence.Often in the process of analysis, a part of forgotten dreams appear again.Dreamer so often describe a way: "I have just remembered that".By this method are shown in the dream must be the most important;It is usually located in the recent journey to dream solutions, thus more impedance.One patient said, he just had a dream, but forget it all, the doctor and continue for analysis.And then met a impedance, so the doctor to the patient to explain, and by encouraging and pressure but still can't satisfy him to help him, when to compromise, suddenly he shouted: "I remember what you dream of now".Therefore impede their analysis of impedance at the same time also make him forget the dream, and for overcoming this impedance, the dream goes back to his mind.
Equally, a patient in after reaching a certain analysis process, may think of his dream, many days ago did this dream before was completely forgotten.Have evidence that the forgetting of dreams is mainly due to the fact that the impedance, and not because of sleep and wakefulness is two irrelevant to each other.The forgetting of dreams is because analysis activities have a sober moments and thoughts
The spirit of the cut off.In addition the forgetting of dreams and the same as other mental activities of forgotten, and the memory of them is similar to other mental functions.
Resolving my dream is not a simple and easy, because not only to detect spiritual motivation, but also to grasp the notion of "independent",Interpretation of dreamsOften shouldn't be a complete solution in the first round.After following a series of related, we often find themselves already exhausted;And what can no longer by the day dream.The smartest way is to give up temporarily, will continue to work later;So maybe another dream content will be attracted our attention, and derived the dream of another layer.This method may be referred to as part of the dream interpretation.
Moreover, even if he mastered all dream analysis, a reasonable synthesis analysis, and take into consideration the dream content of each part, that his work is still not over, but one of the most difficult thing.For the same dream and perhaps other different resolution to escape his attention, such as "excessive parsing.
Even if dreams often also have part of analysis the most thorough must place regardless of: because in the analytical process, we found that this part are intertwined with each other dreams can't untie, and also can't add to our understanding of the content of the dream.This part of the
That is the key to the dream, the stretch to ignorance.Derived from analytical and dream, not the root of some certain;In the mind of the us that the complex world "to all parties.While the desire of the dream by some special close to the entanglement of the part, the situation is similar to that of a mushroom grown by mycelium.
We already know that the sober moments of life certainly tend to be formed by the night dream to forget, whether it be totally forget after wake up, or during the day a little bit of forgetting.We know that the main reason for the forgotten is the impedance of the spirit, and all its power against it in the evening and early.But why dream will be produced under the pressure of the impedance?Explained by one of the most extreme example (meaning waking moment forget dream everything, just like never dreamed).In this case, would conclude that reasoning, that is the impedance of the evening if and as strong as in the daytime, so dream is impossible to produce.So the conclusion is that the impedance of the late strength is small, although has not lost all (because it is still a dream distortion factors).But its power in the evening is abate, so the dream form.
2. The program must dream back phenomenon formation and belonging to the consciousness of the dream associated.If only consider the desire of the dream, we will find the dream is the power of supply by the subconscious mind.Because of this problem, we have to tie the subconscious mind
Form the starting point of the system as a dream, just like the thought of the other structure, the dream of enabler before trying to think of consciousness, and then to enter the conscious.
By experiments can be seen through the former, the path to consciousness, consciousness during the day are blocked due to the impedance of the censorship, until in the evening they got into conscious.Then how to enter?Go through what changes?If the dream before late because of the subconscious and consciousness and be able to sneak into the resistance between the reduced, that our dreams should be a concept without is the nature of the illusion of type.
Just how to produce illusion of the dream?Can you say that it excited the direction of propagation is backward.It is not end point movement, but the feeling toward the end, eventually to the perceptual system.If we put our waking moment subconscious mental program described as forward, we will call the dream back.
When you awake, the regressive effect will not make the perceptual image hallucinating type again.And why the dream is possible?Can we assume that a concept by the strength of the adhesion by the operation of the dream to another concept.Perhaps this is the normal program of change of the mind leaves, sensory systems to reverse conduction from the ideological concept, until completely fresh
The feeling of Ming.
In the dream, when the concept by the back into the feeling of the original image, we call it the "back".If the dream for the false spirit device "backward" phenomenon, we can explain why all activities in the dream dream of logical relationship will disappear, or difficult to express it.
Why change can make the impossible back phenomenon can occur during the day, first of all, natural is the ability to sleep state to feel the change.
During the day, there is a continuous excited feeling end flow movement end by this system.At night, the torrent stopped, so, can't stop the excited reverse conduction.
"Backward phenomenon" is with those who are hidden or closely connected, in the subconscious memory of normal phantom, is also a kind of backward phenomenon.For example, there is a 12 years oldThe little boy, he by a red eye the intimidation and couldn't sleep.This phenomenon is the source of his four years came from another boy's latent memories.The boy gave him a cautionary about children are a result of the bad habit (masturbation).The patient is now due to the habit.His mother was at that time
Describe the behaviour of his children for red eye green surface (red circle).This is the source of his vision, and this is just remind again another of his mother.This kind of children grew up to become a nerd, things not learn in school, and will die.The little patient achieved a portion of this prophecy, he did no progress at school, and by his free association, he is afraid of the other half.After treatment he was able to fall asleep, nervousness disappeared, at the end of the school year, he also has obtained the good result.
And a woman, she said, before she was sick of a mirage.One morning, she opened her eyes and found her brother in the room.Next to her little son in her sleep, in order to make the child from cramping, because saw uncle she covered his face with a sheet.At this moment the phantom disappeared.The phantom is a version of her childhood memories.This memory although is consciousness, but with her in mind, the subconscious material has a close relationship.Her nanny had mentioned her mother, she died very young, at that time the woman just 18 months), said she (the mother) suffers from epilepsy or seizures, and this is attributed to her brother (the lady's uncle) with a sheet cover head dress up as ghosts scare.So, this illusion and her memory with the same elements: brother, bed sheets, intimidation and its consequences.The difference is these elements restructuring into another kind of content,
And transferred to others.Obvious motive is she is afraid of the very much like my uncle's son will follow.
Is the power of memory can't look down upon, especially those from childhood, were hidden or remain part of the unconscious memory.
If we don't forget the childhood experience and is the result of them most, the dream of fantasy and noticed that these pieces of experience often appear in my dreams and the desire of many dreams are derived from them, we can not deny the fact that in dreams, ideas into a visual image, perhaps is because of these visual memory for resurrection, pressure on the thought of consciousness that was left out in the outside, and struggling to seek a substitute for early childhood scene, due to the material of moved to the nearest was to change.Early childhood scene can't live on his resurrection, but in my dream.
3. The desire to achieve our dream is divided into two categories according to their wishes.The first kind of obvious surface show desire, another kind of the desire of the dream to achieve not only difficult to detect, and often in a variety of possible ways to hide.Has not modified in the latter case the desire of the dream, the most inThe childSon, is plainly but brief and desire to achieve the dream also seems to occur in adults.
Just where to talk about desire?There are three kinds of origins: one is that it maybe from the day of excitement, but by
In the external reason can't meet, so put an accepted but have no desire to meet to night.Second, it maybe comes from the daytime, but exclusion, so for the night is a satisfied and not be latent desire, three is perhaps and has nothing to do during the day, it has been some latent, and only at night activities.Before the first desire from consciousness.The second wish was rushed to the subconscious to from consciousness.The third kind of unable to break through the subconscious desire impulse system.
The origin of these different desire for dreams, whether to have the same importance?And whether the same power to make dreams form?
A very simple example.A lady is a very likes to pick on others.Once a young friend than she had just engaged, many acquaintances asked her: "do you know him?How about your impression of him?"Her answer is some surface deal with words, actually she hides her real criticism, as she'd tell it to come out, he is just an ordinary man.That night she dreamed that someone ask the same question, but, said she, "if you want to order again, just write the number."
Visible many dream had been modified, and her desire comes from the subconscious mind, and is unable to be aware of during the day, all
Have the same value and strength.
In general, a day to meet the desire is unable to make adult dream, is the result of conscious thought will help into a dream.If the desire of the former consciousness can't get away to aid, dream is impossible.
Visible dream actually comes from the subconscious mind.Consciousness of desire only after get the subconscious similar to strengthen, can successfully generate a dream.As long as there is an opportunity, they will and consciousness of the alliance, and put his own strong power transferred to the weaker on the latter.So, the desire of the consciousness of the surface has a dream alone.
From the dream of some inconspicuous characteristics can see traces of the subconscious.But what is certain is: desire must be early childhood dream.In adults, it is originated from the subconscious mind, and children because there is still no boundary between conscious and subconscious before, or just slowly in differentiation, is still not clear.
During sleep, in addition to the desire of the excited by the subconscious mind, there is no source caused by former consciousness can be excited, and the strengthening of consciousness of excited before must be unconscious, at the same time must hand in hand with the subconscious through indirect pathway.
Before the previous day's consciousness must be a lot of to seek the path of the dream, also want to take advantage of the dream content even in the night come into consciousness
Layer.Sometimes they control the entire content of a dream, and forced it to carry on the unfinished activities during the day.The daytime relic in addition to desire, natural and other properties.Then they are going to meet what condition can enter into my dream, this may and "the dream is a desire" is directly related to the theory.
An unpleasant dream may be a kind of punishment, this also is the subconscious mind will, in other words, the desire to punish the dreamer.Because he has a taboo impulse.
Dream of power, must be provided by the belongs to the unconscious a desire.In the case of the second category, the dream formed wish is to belong to the unconscious and repressed, in the dream of the punishment, although also belong to the subconscious, is not a latent, but belong to the "self".Therefore, punishment dream shows itself on the formation of the dream, perhaps has a larger weight.But we must know, psychological punishment dream does not necessarily from the painful events occurring during the day.
Feel comfortable the most likely to occur when the dreamer, relic is some satisfactory thought during the day.But they expressed satisfaction is taboo.This thought can't in the dream, in addition to the opposite, it's like the first category above at the same dream.The punishment, he dreams of character is: the dream of desire is not originated from latent material, but due to lead it
Punishment will belong to the self-expression, but it is also a manifestation of the unconscious.
But there are a lot of dream, most of the reasons or completely from the relic of life during the day.Needed for the formation of power must be provided by the desire to dream, how can I catch a wish for the dream of power source, this is worrying phenomenon.That is to say, a subconscious desire was incited to form a dream day activities.
Tracing the source of the subconscious, analyzes the relations between them and daytime relic, the relic maybe is a kind of desire, a kind of spirit impulse or simply said recently that impression.
In this case, we can explain all kinds of sober moments of importance role in the formation of the dream, even based on this idea as series, explain the extreme example: the dream for the day's activities, and in real life unsolved problems to achieve satisfactory results.
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